More than sedum: Colonizing weedy species can provide equivalent green roof ecosystem services

Green roofs are typically constructed for their provision of both environmental and associated economic benefits including increased habitat, thermal regulation, mitigation of air and noise pollution, and stormwater retention. The provision of these various ecosystem services is sharply influenced b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature-based solutions Jg. 5; S. 100101
Hauptverfasser: Heim, Amy, Biermann, Bridget, Hicks, Taylor, Buffam, Ishi, Lundholm, Jeremy
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Elsevier Inc 01.06.2024
Elsevier
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ISSN:2772-4115, 2772-4115
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Abstract Green roofs are typically constructed for their provision of both environmental and associated economic benefits including increased habitat, thermal regulation, mitigation of air and noise pollution, and stormwater retention. The provision of these various ecosystem services is sharply influenced by plant species composition, with particular species and traits known to excel at specific services. For this reason, increased biodiversity can improve the overall provision of ecosystem services. However, one key contributor to green roof biodiversity, colonizing species, is understudied. In this study we examine the contribution of common colonizing species (lawn weeds) and one green roof species, to three important ecosystem services: stormwater retention, temperature reduction, and nitrogen retention. This experiment used replicated green roof modules to examine 13 different treatments: eight colonizing species in monoculture, one green roof species monoculture, two treatments with a mix of colonizing species, one treatment where vegetation was allowed to spontaneously colonize, and one substrate only control. Results from this study show that mixtures of colonizing species performed well for all three monitored ecosystem services, with a few of the monocultures, especially those with high biomass or canopy density, performing similarly. While it is unlikely that green roof installations would proceed equally well without adding vegetation, our results indicate that colonizing species can support a viable green roof ecosystem. This study shows that spontaneous growth and/or allowing new species to colonize may be a viable design alternative for green roofs, decreasing cost while maintaining the desired ecosystem services.
AbstractList Green roofs are typically constructed for their provision of both environmental and associated economic benefits including increased habitat, thermal regulation, mitigation of air and noise pollution, and stormwater retention. The provision of these various ecosystem services is sharply influenced by plant species composition, with particular species and traits known to excel at specific services. For this reason, increased biodiversity can improve the overall provision of ecosystem services. However, one key contributor to green roof biodiversity, colonizing species, is understudied. In this study we examine the contribution of common colonizing species (lawn weeds) and one green roof species, to three important ecosystem services: stormwater retention, temperature reduction, and nitrogen retention. This experiment used replicated green roof modules to examine 13 different treatments: eight colonizing species in monoculture, one green roof species monoculture, two treatments with a mix of colonizing species, one treatment where vegetation was allowed to spontaneously colonize, and one substrate only control. Results from this study show that mixtures of colonizing species performed well for all three monitored ecosystem services, with a few of the monocultures, especially those with high biomass or canopy density, performing similarly. While it is unlikely that green roof installations would proceed equally well without adding vegetation, our results indicate that colonizing species can support a viable green roof ecosystem. This study shows that spontaneous growth and/or allowing new species to colonize may be a viable design alternative for green roofs, decreasing cost while maintaining the desired ecosystem services.
ArticleNumber 100101
Author Heim, Amy
Hicks, Taylor
Buffam, Ishi
Biermann, Bridget
Lundholm, Jeremy
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Amy
  surname: Heim
  fullname: Heim, Amy
  email: Heim.Amy.E@gmail.com
  organization: Saint Mary's University, Halifax, NS, Canada
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Bridget
  surname: Biermann
  fullname: Biermann, Bridget
  organization: Saint Mary's University, Halifax, NS, Canada
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  givenname: Taylor
  surname: Hicks
  fullname: Hicks, Taylor
  organization: Saint Mary's University, Halifax, NS, Canada
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  givenname: Ishi
  surname: Buffam
  fullname: Buffam, Ishi
  organization: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp, Sweden
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  givenname: Jeremy
  surname: Lundholm
  fullname: Lundholm, Jeremy
  organization: Saint Mary's University, Halifax, NS, Canada
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crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2024_105952
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Keywords Nitrate runoff
Biodiversity
Stormwater retention
Temperature reduction
Spontaneous vegetation
Weeds
Language English
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Snippet Green roofs are typically constructed for their provision of both environmental and associated economic benefits including increased habitat, thermal...
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StartPage 100101
SubjectTerms Biodiversity
Ecology
Ekologi
Nitrate runoff
Spontaneous vegetation
Stormwater retention
Temperature reduction
Weeds
Title More than sedum: Colonizing weedy species can provide equivalent green roof ecosystem services
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nbsj.2023.100101
https://res.slu.se/id/publ/142659
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