Simulation of Optical Remote-Sensing Scenes With Application to the EnMAP Hyperspectral Mission
The simulation of remote-sensing images is a useful tool for a variety of tasks, such as the definition of future Earth Observation systems, the optimization of instrument specifications, and the development and validation of data processing algorithms. A scene simulator for optical hyperspectral an...
Saved in:
| Published in: | IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing Vol. 47; no. 7; pp. 2340 - 2351 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York, NY
IEEE
01.07.2009
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 0196-2892, 1558-0644 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | The simulation of remote-sensing images is a useful tool for a variety of tasks, such as the definition of future Earth Observation systems, the optimization of instrument specifications, and the development and validation of data processing algorithms. A scene simulator for optical hyperspectral and multispectral data has been implemented in the frame of the Environmental Mapping and Analysis Program (EnMAP) mission. EnMAP is a German-built hyperspectral space sensor scheduled for launch in 2012. EnMAP will measure in the 420-2450-nm spectral range at a varying spectral sampling of 6.5-10 nm. Images will cover 30 times 30 km areas at an approximate ground sampling distance of 30 m. The EnMAP scene simulator presented in this paper is able to generate realistic EnMAP-like data in an automatic way under a set of user-driven instrumental and scene parameters. Radiance and digital numbers data are generated by five sequential processing modules which are able to produce data over a range of natural environments, acquisition and illumination geometries, cloud covers, and instrument configurations. The latter include the simulation of data nonuniformity in the spatial and spectral domains, spatially coherent and noncoherent instrumental noise, and instrument's modulation transfer function. Realistic surface patterns for the simulated data are provided by existing remote-sensing data in different environments, from dry geological sites to green vegetation areas. A flexible radiative transfer simulation scheme enables the generation of different illumination, observation, and atmospheric conditions. The methodology applied to the complete scene simulation and some sample results are presented and analyzed in this paper. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The simulation of remote-sensing images is a useful tool for a variety of tasks, such as the definition of future Earth Observation systems, the optimization of instrument specifications, and the development and validation of data processing algorithms. The simulation of remote-sensing images is a useful tool for a variety of tasks, such as the definition of future Earth Observation systems, the optimization of instrument specifications, and the development and validation of data processing algorithms. A scene simulator for optical hyperspectral and multispectral data has been implemented in the frame of the Environmental Mapping and Analysis Program (EnMAP) mission. EnMAP is a German-built hyperspectral space sensor scheduled for launch in 2012. EnMAP will measure in the 420-2450-nm spectral range at a varying spectral sampling of 6.5-10 nm. Images will cover 30 times 30 km areas at an approximate ground sampling distance of 30 m. The EnMAP scene simulator presented in this paper is able to generate realistic EnMAP-like data in an automatic way under a set of user-driven instrumental and scene parameters. Radiance and digital numbers data are generated by five sequential processing modules which are able to produce data over a range of natural environments, acquisition and illumination geometries, cloud covers, and instrument configurations. The latter include the simulation of data nonuniformity in the spatial and spectral domains, spatially coherent and noncoherent instrumental noise, and instrument's modulation transfer function. Realistic surface patterns for the simulated data are provided by existing remote-sensing data in different environments, from dry geological sites to green vegetation areas. A flexible radiative transfer simulation scheme enables the generation of different illumination, observation, and atmospheric conditions. The methodology applied to the complete scene simulation and some sample results are presented and analyzed in this paper. |
| Author | Guanter, L. Kaufmann, H. Segl, K. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: L. surname: Guanter fullname: Guanter, L. organization: Helmholtz Centre Potsdam, GeoForschungsZentrum German Res. Centre For Geosci., Potsdam – sequence: 2 givenname: K. surname: Segl fullname: Segl, K. organization: Helmholtz Centre Potsdam, GeoForschungsZentrum German Res. Centre For Geosci., Potsdam – sequence: 3 givenname: H. surname: Kaufmann fullname: Kaufmann, H. organization: Helmholtz Centre Potsdam, GeoForschungsZentrum German Res. Centre For Geosci., Potsdam |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21835075$$DView record in Pascal Francis |
| BookMark | eNqF0rtuFDEUBmALBYlN4AEQzQgJkmaCj-8uV1FIkBIFZYMoLa_HQxzN2sPYW-Tt8V6gSLE04-b7j0c-_zE6iil6hN4DPgfA-svD1f3inGCs6gdAgHiFZsC5arFg7AjNMGjREqXJG3Sc8xPGwDjIGTKLsFoPtoQUm9Q3d2MJzg7NvV-l4tuFjznEX83C-ehz8zOUx2Y-jkM120RJTXn0zWW8nX9vrp9HP-XRuzLVCbch50reote9HbJ_tz9P0I-vlw8X1-3N3dW3i_lN6xjTpSXaeYo5Xypne7YkousZ4UpSZjFxVnXOLhWmHWYdSC0slarjvewdsQBS9fQEne7mjlP6vfa5mFXIzg-DjT6ts1FCc82IVFV-PiipoExTqv8LCRDOMREVnh2EIAUBYAJIpR9f0Ke0nmJ9GaO4ZILI7R9-2iOb6zL6yUYXshmnsLLTc71XUY4lr07unJtSzpPvjQtlu5i6gTAYwGbTDbPphtl0w-y7UZPwIvl3-KHMh10meO__eaY2ReL0DxJzxM8 |
| CODEN | IGRSD2 |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1177_0967033518783208 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_geoderma_2024_116877 crossref_primary_10_1109_TGRS_2016_2518930 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs70912282 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10661_012_2627_8 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs10101564 crossref_primary_10_1109_TGRS_2016_2538300 crossref_primary_10_1109_TGRS_2012_2184292 crossref_primary_10_1109_TGRS_2015_2459099 crossref_primary_10_1080_01431161_2014_967892 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs3091817 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2014_01_023 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs70810689 crossref_primary_10_1109_LGRS_2012_2208446 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijgi10110793 crossref_primary_10_1109_TGRS_2015_2424992 crossref_primary_10_1088_0957_0233_24_12_125405 crossref_primary_10_2136_vzj2014_07_0080 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_oregeorev_2023_105732 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2014_10_030 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs70708830 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs13224536 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs8030172 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTARS_2017_2658678 crossref_primary_10_1109_TGRS_2010_2081371 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jag_2011_08_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2014_06_024 crossref_primary_10_1364_AO_53_006375 crossref_primary_10_3390_s110606370 crossref_primary_10_3390_s23187824 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_geoderma_2011_09_018 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs70912009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2014_11_009 crossref_primary_10_1109_TGRS_2013_2255296 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2022_112914 crossref_primary_10_1364_AO_51_000439 crossref_primary_10_1109_TGRS_2010_2050000 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2021_112719 crossref_primary_10_1109_TGRS_2017_2654516 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs12010074 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs70608019 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2021_3049912 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15030835 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTARS_2024_3434437 crossref_primary_10_1109_TGRS_2011_2172618 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTARS_2017_2759240 crossref_primary_10_1109_MGRS_2013_2261257 crossref_primary_10_1109_TGRS_2010_2042455 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2021_112671 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2021_112311 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2018_06_018 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2022_113366 crossref_primary_10_1109_TGRS_2024_3352403 crossref_primary_10_5721_EuJRS20154815 crossref_primary_10_1080_01431161_2013_776721 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0954102021000304 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTARS_2012_2190266 crossref_primary_10_1155_2012_850637 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs71012737 crossref_primary_10_7780_kjrs_2012_28_4_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoinf_2010_06_001 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs8010001 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41745_018_0070_8 crossref_primary_10_1088_1755_1315_1004_1_012013 crossref_primary_10_5194_amt_5_1193_2012 crossref_primary_10_1109_TGRS_2010_2089799 crossref_primary_10_1109_TGRS_2010_2085313 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTARS_2012_2188994 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs70911776 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/0034-4257(93)90012-M 10.1109/36.581987 10.1080/01431160600851868 10.1109/36.3001 10.1016/0034-4257(88)90003-X 10.1109/IGARSS.2006.519 10.1109/TGRS.2004.841428 10.1364/AO.34.004453 10.1016/S0022-4073(00)00089-3 10.1109/IGARSS.2005.1526530 10.1016/0924-2716(91)90054-Y 10.1109/TGRS.2006.886182 10.1080/07038992.1999.10874709 10.1109/TGRS.2002.1010896 10.1364/AO.39.002210 10.1364/AO.37.000683 10.1364/AO.22.000733 10.1016/S0034-4257(98)00045-5 10.1016/S0924-2716(01)00022-3 10.1109/LGRS.2005.848513 10.1109/TGRS.2004.840720 10.1364/AO.20.003676 10.1016/S0034-4257(03)00143-3 10.1016/S0034-4257(98)00064-9 10.1016/j.envsoft.2005.11.005 10.1109/IGARSS.2008.4779668 10.1109/TGRS.2007.905312 10.1109/36.35965 10.1126/science.228.4704.1147 10.1109/TGRS.2004.827260 10.1109/IGARSS.2006.709 10.1109/TGRS.2008.918764 10.1016/j.rse.2004.01.014 10.1109/TGRS.2003.815999 10.1016/j.rse.2006.12.013 10.1109/TGRS.2003.812905 10.1029/2000JD900799 10.1080/01431160802438555 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2009 INIST-CNRS Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2009 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2009 INIST-CNRS – notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2009 |
| DBID | 97E RIA RIE AAYXX CITATION IQODW 7UA 8FD C1K F1W FR3 H8D H96 KR7 L.G L7M 7SP F28 7TG KL. |
| DOI | 10.1109/TGRS.2008.2011616 |
| DatabaseName | IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005–Present IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present IEEE Xplore CrossRef Pascal-Francis Water Resources Abstracts Technology Research Database Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts Engineering Research Database Aerospace Database Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources Civil Engineering Abstracts Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Electronics & Communications Abstracts ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Aerospace Database Civil Engineering Abstracts Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources Technology Research Database ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts Engineering Research Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Water Resources Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Electronics & Communications Abstracts ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | Aerospace Database Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional Aerospace Database Aerospace Database Aerospace Database |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: RIE name: IEEE Xplore url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ sourceTypes: Publisher |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering Physics |
| EISSN | 1558-0644 |
| EndPage | 2351 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 2295158141 21835075 10_1109_TGRS_2008_2011616 4814515 |
| Genre | orig-research |
| GroupedDBID | -~X 0R~ 29I 4.4 5GY 5VS 6IK 97E AAJGR AARMG AASAJ AAWTH ABAZT ABQJQ ABVLG ACGFO ACGFS ACIWK ACNCT AENEX AETIX AFRAH AGQYO AGSQL AHBIQ AI. AIBXA AKJIK AKQYR ALLEH ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ASUFR ATWAV BEFXN BFFAM BGNUA BKEBE BPEOZ CS3 DU5 EBS EJD F5P HZ~ H~9 IBMZZ ICLAB IFIPE IFJZH IPLJI JAVBF LAI M43 O9- OCL P2P RIA RIE RNS RXW TAE TN5 VH1 Y6R AAYXX CITATION IQODW RIG 7UA 8FD C1K F1W FR3 H8D H96 KR7 L.G L7M 7SP F28 7TG KL. |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c449t-29ce3055b8caf4b26df4258734a02ca8dcab803d04d1796a378d5f7fc2a1178f3 |
| IEDL.DBID | RIE |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 94 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000267437300022&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0196-2892 |
| IngestDate | Sun Sep 28 16:07:43 EDT 2025 Thu Oct 02 11:48:15 EDT 2025 Thu Oct 02 09:29:01 EDT 2025 Thu Oct 02 10:22:44 EDT 2025 Mon Jun 30 09:12:41 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 09:15:35 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:32:25 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 06:41:47 EST 2025 Tue Aug 26 16:47:40 EDT 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 7 |
| Keywords | scene simulation algorithms simulation radiative transfer instrumental noise sampling data processing remote sensing vegetation cartography clouds Environmental Mapping and Analysis Program (EnMAP) nonuniformity instruments optimization spectroscopy imaging spectroscopy noise geometry transfer functions programs radiance |
| Language | English |
| License | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html CC BY 4.0 |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c449t-29ce3055b8caf4b26df4258734a02ca8dcab803d04d1796a378d5f7fc2a1178f3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-2 ObjectType-Feature-1 |
| PQID | 857462778 |
| PQPubID | 23500 |
| PageCount | 12 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_36349339 ieee_primary_4814515 crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_TGRS_2008_2011616 proquest_miscellaneous_869594278 proquest_journals_857462778 proquest_miscellaneous_1762114612 crossref_primary_10_1109_TGRS_2008_2011616 proquest_miscellaneous_21255026 pascalfrancis_primary_21835075 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2009-07-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2009-07-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 07 year: 2009 text: 2009-07-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2000 |
| PublicationPlace | New York, NY |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: New York, NY – name: New York |
| PublicationTitle | IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | TGRS |
| PublicationYear | 2009 |
| Publisher | IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher_xml | – name: IEEE – name: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers – name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| References | ref35 ref13 ref12 ref37 ref15 ref36 ref14 ref30 ref33 ref11 ref10 ref2 ref1 ref39 ref17 ref38 nicodemus (ref32) 1977 ref16 ref19 ref18 green (ref45) 2000 lawson (ref31) 1974 cocks (ref6) 1998 ref24 ref23 ref25 ref20 ref42 ref41 ref22 ref44 ref21 ref43 sang (ref26) 2008; 7086 ref28 berk (ref34) 2003 ref27 ref29 ref7 ref9 ref4 itten (ref8) 1997 ref3 ref5 ref40 |
| References_xml | – ident: ref5 doi: 10.1016/0034-4257(93)90012-M – ident: ref38 doi: 10.1109/36.581987 – ident: ref39 doi: 10.1080/01431160600851868 – ident: ref44 doi: 10.1109/36.3001 – ident: ref2 doi: 10.1016/0034-4257(88)90003-X – ident: ref3 doi: 10.1109/IGARSS.2006.519 – ident: ref20 doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2004.841428 – ident: ref40 doi: 10.1364/AO.34.004453 – ident: ref41 doi: 10.1016/S0022-4073(00)00089-3 – ident: ref25 doi: 10.1109/IGARSS.2005.1526530 – ident: ref27 doi: 10.1016/0924-2716(91)90054-Y – ident: ref17 doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2006.886182 – ident: ref21 doi: 10.1080/07038992.1999.10874709 – ident: ref19 doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2002.1010896 – start-page: 37 year: 1998 ident: ref6 article-title: the hymap airborne hyperspectral sensor: the system, calibration and performance publication-title: 1st EARSel Workshop on Imaging Spectroscopy – ident: ref28 doi: 10.1364/AO.39.002210 – year: 2000 ident: ref45 article-title: exploration of the relationship between information content and signal-to-noise ratio and spatial resolution in aviris spectral data publication-title: Proc AVIRIS Airborne Geosci Workshop – ident: ref12 doi: 10.1364/AO.37.000683 – ident: ref33 doi: 10.1364/AO.22.000733 – ident: ref35 doi: 10.1016/S0034-4257(98)00045-5 – year: 2003 ident: ref34 publication-title: MODTRAN4 Version 3 Revision 1 USER'S MANUAL – year: 1977 ident: ref32 publication-title: Geometrical Considerations and Nomenclature for Reflectance – ident: ref22 doi: 10.1016/S0924-2716(01)00022-3 – volume: 7086 start-page: 708605-1 year: 2008 ident: ref26 article-title: the enmap hyperspectral imaging spectrometer: instrument concept, calibration, and technologies publication-title: Proc SPIE Imaging Spectrometry X – ident: ref7 doi: 10.1109/LGRS.2005.848513 – ident: ref29 doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2004.840720 – year: 1974 ident: ref31 publication-title: Solving Least Squares Problems – ident: ref37 doi: 10.1364/AO.20.003676 – ident: ref23 doi: 10.1016/S0034-4257(03)00143-3 – ident: ref4 doi: 10.1016/S0034-4257(98)00064-9 – start-page: 181 year: 1997 ident: ref8 article-title: apex airborne prism experiment: a new concept for an airborne imaging spectrometer publication-title: Proc 3rd Int Airborne Remote Sens Conf Exhib – ident: ref30 doi: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2005.11.005 – ident: ref11 doi: 10.1109/IGARSS.2008.4779668 – ident: ref43 doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2007.905312 – ident: ref18 doi: 10.1109/36.35965 – ident: ref1 doi: 10.1126/science.228.4704.1147 – ident: ref10 doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2004.827260 – ident: ref42 doi: 10.1109/IGARSS.2006.709 – ident: ref16 doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2008.918764 – ident: ref15 doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2004.01.014 – ident: ref9 doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2003.815999 – ident: ref24 doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2006.12.013 – ident: ref14 doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2003.812905 – ident: ref13 doi: 10.1029/2000JD900799 – ident: ref36 doi: 10.1080/01431160802438555 |
| SSID | ssj0014517 |
| Score | 2.3007205 |
| Snippet | The simulation of remote-sensing images is a useful tool for a variety of tasks, such as the definition of future Earth Observation systems, the optimization... |
| SourceID | proquest pascalfrancis crossref ieee |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 2340 |
| SubjectTerms | Algorithms Analytical models Applied geophysics Atmospheric modeling Computer simulation Data processing Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Environmental Mapping and Analysis Program (EnMAP) Exact sciences and technology Hyperspectral imaging Hyperspectral sensors Illumination Image sampling imaging spectroscopy instrumental noise Instruments Internal geophysics Layout Lighting Missions nonuniformity Optical sensors Radiance radiative transfer Remote sensing Sampling scene simulation Simulation Spectra |
| Title | Simulation of Optical Remote-Sensing Scenes With Application to the EnMAP Hyperspectral Mission |
| URI | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4814515 https://www.proquest.com/docview/857462778 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1762114612 https://www.proquest.com/docview/21255026 https://www.proquest.com/docview/36349339 https://www.proquest.com/docview/869594278 |
| Volume | 47 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000267437300022&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVIEE databaseName: IEEE Xplore customDbUrl: eissn: 1558-0644 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0014517 issn: 0196-2892 databaseCode: RIE dateStart: 19800101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ providerName: IEEE |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1Lb9QwEB61FUhw4NGCGgrFSJwQoXn5dVyhlh5oqbpF9BY5fsBKNKk2WX4_M0kaimCRuEXyxHI8Gc-M5_EBvOaVdUHwNM6V8HGhLKEBVmjIeVy2qOiiv-8z-1GenqrLS322AW-nWhjvfZ985t_RYx_Ld41d0VXZQaEIV5ZvwqaUcqjVmiIGODCWRosYnYhsjGCmiT64-HA-H7ImSdsJgja_pYN6UBVKiTQt7koY4Cz-OJl7dXP08P8W-ggejGYlmw3_wWPY8PU23L_VbHAb7vbJnrbdgXK-uBpRu1gT2Kfr_j6bnXtkm4_nlNJef2VzS8cg-7LovrHZrzA36xqGRiM7rE9mZ-wY3dihWnOJM5wsKKe2fgKfjw4v3h_HI9BCbItCd3GmrafOX5WyJhRVJlxAUVYyL0ySWaOcNZVKcpcUDuVXmFwqx4MMNjNpKlXIn8JW3dR-F5jgwbnAOfc4h8fZ84R6xmmDllBR8SyC5GbrSzt2IScwjO9l740kuiRuDeCYI7cieDO9cj204PgX8Q6xYyIcORHB_m_8ncbJQkSTGAn2bhhejlLclorLQmRSqgheTaMofhRTMbVvVm2ZojKhwu4Uv-zlGhq0DtAPzMR6ilzgFuW5joCtoVBCc02wKM_-_oF7cG-Ic1Ei8XPY6pYr_wLu2B_dol3u96LyE1VMEQY |
| linkProvider | IEEE |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3db9MwED-NAQIe-NhAhMFmJJ4Q2fJhO85jhTaKaMu0FrG3yHFsqLQlU5Py93OXZGEIisRbJF8sx5fz3fk-fgBvRG4KJ0Xox0panytDaIA5GnIWly1zuuhv-8xOktlMnZ-np1vwbqiFsda2yWf2kB7bWH5RmTVdlR1xRbiy4hbcFpxHYVetNcQMcKgvjpY-uhFRH8MMg_Ro8eFs3uVNkr6TBG5-Qwu1sCqUFKlr3BfXAVr8cTa3Cufk0f8t9TE87A1LNur-hCewZcsdeHCj3eAO3G3TPU29C9l8ednjdrHKsc9X7Y02O7PIOOvPKam9_Mbmhg5C9nXZfGejX4Fu1lQMzUZ2XE5Hp2yMjmxXr7nCGaZLyqotn8KXk-PF-7HfQy34hvO08aPUWOr9lSujHc8jWTgUZpXEXAeR0aowOldBXAS8QAmWOk5UIVziTKTDMFEufgbbZVXa58CkcEXhhBAW57A4exxQ17hUoy3EcxF5EFxvfWb6PuQEh3GRtf5IkGbErQ4es-eWB2-HV666Jhz_It4ldgyEPSc82P-Nv8M42YhoFCPB3jXDs16O60yJhMsoSZQHr4dRFECKqujSVus6C1GdUGl3iF92sIEG7QP0BCO5mSKWuEVxnHrANlAomYqUgFFe_P0DD-DeeDGdZJOPs097cL-LelFa8UvYblZr-wrumB_Nsl7tt2LzE6JjFE0 |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Simulation+of+Optical+Remote-Sensing+Scenes+With+Application+to+the+EnMAP+Hyperspectral+Mission&rft.jtitle=IEEE+transactions+on+geoscience+and+remote+sensing&rft.au=Guanter%2C+L&rft.au=Segl%2C+K&rft.au=Kaufmann%2C+H&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.issn=0196-2892&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=7&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FTGRS.2008.2011616&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0196-2892&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0196-2892&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0196-2892&client=summon |