Two-stage vehicle routing problem with arc time windows: A mixed integer programming formulation and a heuristic approach
•We consider two-stage vehicle routing problem with arc time windows.•We propose a MIP formulation and a heuristic approach based on memetic algorithm.•The MIP formulation obtains the optimal solution of small and medium-size problems.•The memetic algorithm obtains good quality solutions in a short...
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| Published in: | European journal of operational research Vol. 230; no. 3; pp. 539 - 550 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
01.11.2013
Elsevier Elsevier Sequoia S.A |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 0377-2217, 1872-6860 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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