Two-stage vehicle routing problem with arc time windows: A mixed integer programming formulation and a heuristic approach

•We consider two-stage vehicle routing problem with arc time windows.•We propose a MIP formulation and a heuristic approach based on memetic algorithm.•The MIP formulation obtains the optimal solution of small and medium-size problems.•The memetic algorithm obtains good quality solutions in a short...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:European journal of operational research Vol. 230; no. 3; pp. 539 - 550
Main Authors: Çetinkaya, Cihan, Karaoglan, Ismail, Gökçen, Hadi
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01.11.2013
Elsevier
Elsevier Sequoia S.A
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ISSN:0377-2217, 1872-6860
Online Access:Get full text
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