Osteosarcoma: A Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program‐based analysis from 1975 to 2017

Background Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone malignancy. As a rare cancer, population‐based studies remain small with limited information on finer demographic categories. Recent studies have reported important genetic differences based on age and ethnicity, and more detailed studies are n...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Cancer Vol. 128; no. 11; pp. 2107 - 2118
Main Authors: Cole, Sarah, Gianferante, D. Matthew, Zhu, Bin, Mirabello, Lisa
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.06.2022
Subjects:
ISSN:0008-543X, 1097-0142, 1097-0142
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract Background Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone malignancy. As a rare cancer, population‐based studies remain small with limited information on finer demographic categories. Recent studies have reported important genetic differences based on age and ethnicity, and more detailed studies are needed to better understand potentially important osteosarcoma risk groups. Methods Incidence and survival rates for 5016 patients with osteosarcoma from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program (1975‐2017) were analyzed by age (0‐9, 10‐24, 25‐59, and >60 years old), race/ethnicity, histologic subtype, stage, and tumor location using SEER*Stat software. Results For cases 0 to 9 years old, incidence of primary osteosarcoma was similar between the sexes, increased significantly throughout the study period (P < .05), and the 5‐year relative survival has steadily increased over time. Blacks had the highest incidence in all aged cases combined and a significant increase in incidence throughout the study period (P < .05). Overall, survival rates for all cases have remained relatively unchanged over recent decades, with worse survival observed in males, American Indian/Alaska Native cases, older patients, metastatic disease, axial tumors, and subsequent osteosarcoma cases. For cases 0 to 24 years old, the incidence of subsequent osteosarcoma increased 3‐fold since the 2000s. Conclusion Important differences in osteosarcoma incidence and survival, particularly for the youngest children, ethnic minorities, and subsequent osteosarcoma, are identified. A genetic risk factor may be associated with observed ancestry‐specific incidence differences and illustrates the importance of analyzing osteosarcoma by specific age groups and ethnicities to better understand their unique epidemiology and underlying biology. Lay Summary Osteosarcoma is the most common bone cancer, but still a relatively rare disease, and previous studies have had limited information on finer demographics. Using a large database, osteosarcoma incidence and survival patterns are thoroughly evaluated and important differences, especially for the youngest children, ethnic minorities, and subsequent osteosarcoma cases, are identified. Important differences in osteosarcoma incidence and survival, particularly for the youngest children, ethnic minorities, and subsequent osteosarcoma cases, are identified in this study. Analyzing osteosarcoma by specific age groups and ethnicities is important to better understand the unique epidemiology and underlying biology.
AbstractList Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone malignancy. As a rare cancer, population-based studies remain small with limited information on finer demographic categories. Recent studies have reported important genetic differences based on age and ethnicity, and more detailed studies are needed to better understand potentially important osteosarcoma risk groups.BACKGROUNDOsteosarcoma is the most common primary bone malignancy. As a rare cancer, population-based studies remain small with limited information on finer demographic categories. Recent studies have reported important genetic differences based on age and ethnicity, and more detailed studies are needed to better understand potentially important osteosarcoma risk groups.Incidence and survival rates for 5016 patients with osteosarcoma from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program (1975-2017) were analyzed by age (0-9, 10-24, 25-59, and >60 years old), race/ethnicity, histologic subtype, stage, and tumor location using SEER*Stat software.METHODSIncidence and survival rates for 5016 patients with osteosarcoma from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program (1975-2017) were analyzed by age (0-9, 10-24, 25-59, and >60 years old), race/ethnicity, histologic subtype, stage, and tumor location using SEER*Stat software.For cases 0 to 9 years old, incidence of primary osteosarcoma was similar between the sexes, increased significantly throughout the study period (P < .05), and the 5-year relative survival has steadily increased over time. Blacks had the highest incidence in all aged cases combined and a significant increase in incidence throughout the study period (P < .05). Overall, survival rates for all cases have remained relatively unchanged over recent decades, with worse survival observed in males, American Indian/Alaska Native cases, older patients, metastatic disease, axial tumors, and subsequent osteosarcoma cases. For cases 0 to 24 years old, the incidence of subsequent osteosarcoma increased 3-fold since the 2000s.RESULTSFor cases 0 to 9 years old, incidence of primary osteosarcoma was similar between the sexes, increased significantly throughout the study period (P < .05), and the 5-year relative survival has steadily increased over time. Blacks had the highest incidence in all aged cases combined and a significant increase in incidence throughout the study period (P < .05). Overall, survival rates for all cases have remained relatively unchanged over recent decades, with worse survival observed in males, American Indian/Alaska Native cases, older patients, metastatic disease, axial tumors, and subsequent osteosarcoma cases. For cases 0 to 24 years old, the incidence of subsequent osteosarcoma increased 3-fold since the 2000s.Important differences in osteosarcoma incidence and survival, particularly for the youngest children, ethnic minorities, and subsequent osteosarcoma, are identified. A genetic risk factor may be associated with observed ancestry-specific incidence differences and illustrates the importance of analyzing osteosarcoma by specific age groups and ethnicities to better understand their unique epidemiology and underlying biology.CONCLUSIONImportant differences in osteosarcoma incidence and survival, particularly for the youngest children, ethnic minorities, and subsequent osteosarcoma, are identified. A genetic risk factor may be associated with observed ancestry-specific incidence differences and illustrates the importance of analyzing osteosarcoma by specific age groups and ethnicities to better understand their unique epidemiology and underlying biology.Osteosarcoma is the most common bone cancer, but still a relatively rare disease, and previous studies have had limited information on finer demographics. Using a large database, osteosarcoma incidence and survival patterns are thoroughly evaluated and important differences, especially for the youngest children, ethnic minorities, and subsequent osteosarcoma cases, are identified.LAY SUMMARYOsteosarcoma is the most common bone cancer, but still a relatively rare disease, and previous studies have had limited information on finer demographics. Using a large database, osteosarcoma incidence and survival patterns are thoroughly evaluated and important differences, especially for the youngest children, ethnic minorities, and subsequent osteosarcoma cases, are identified.
Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone malignancy. As a rare cancer, population-based studies remain small with limited information on finer demographic categories. Recent studies have reported important genetic differences based on age and ethnicity, and more detailed studies are needed to better understand potentially important osteosarcoma risk groups. Incidence and survival rates for 5016 patients with osteosarcoma from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program (1975-2017) were analyzed by age (0-9, 10-24, 25-59, and >60 years old), race/ethnicity, histologic subtype, stage, and tumor location using SEER*Stat software. For cases 0 to 9 years old, incidence of primary osteosarcoma was similar between the sexes, increased significantly throughout the study period (P < .05), and the 5-year relative survival has steadily increased over time. Blacks had the highest incidence in all aged cases combined and a significant increase in incidence throughout the study period (P < .05). Overall, survival rates for all cases have remained relatively unchanged over recent decades, with worse survival observed in males, American Indian/Alaska Native cases, older patients, metastatic disease, axial tumors, and subsequent osteosarcoma cases. For cases 0 to 24 years old, the incidence of subsequent osteosarcoma increased 3-fold since the 2000s. Important differences in osteosarcoma incidence and survival, particularly for the youngest children, ethnic minorities, and subsequent osteosarcoma, are identified. A genetic risk factor may be associated with observed ancestry-specific incidence differences and illustrates the importance of analyzing osteosarcoma by specific age groups and ethnicities to better understand their unique epidemiology and underlying biology. Osteosarcoma is the most common bone cancer, but still a relatively rare disease, and previous studies have had limited information on finer demographics. Using a large database, osteosarcoma incidence and survival patterns are thoroughly evaluated and important differences, especially for the youngest children, ethnic minorities, and subsequent osteosarcoma cases, are identified.
Important differences in osteosarcoma incidence and survival, particularly for the youngest children, ethnic minorities, and subsequent osteosarcoma cases, are identified in this study. Analyzing osteosarcoma by specific age groups and ethnicities is important to better understand the unique epidemiology and underlying biology.
Background Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone malignancy. As a rare cancer, population‐based studies remain small with limited information on finer demographic categories. Recent studies have reported important genetic differences based on age and ethnicity, and more detailed studies are needed to better understand potentially important osteosarcoma risk groups. Methods Incidence and survival rates for 5016 patients with osteosarcoma from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program (1975‐2017) were analyzed by age (0‐9, 10‐24, 25‐59, and >60 years old), race/ethnicity, histologic subtype, stage, and tumor location using SEER*Stat software. Results For cases 0 to 9 years old, incidence of primary osteosarcoma was similar between the sexes, increased significantly throughout the study period (P < .05), and the 5‐year relative survival has steadily increased over time. Blacks had the highest incidence in all aged cases combined and a significant increase in incidence throughout the study period (P < .05). Overall, survival rates for all cases have remained relatively unchanged over recent decades, with worse survival observed in males, American Indian/Alaska Native cases, older patients, metastatic disease, axial tumors, and subsequent osteosarcoma cases. For cases 0 to 24 years old, the incidence of subsequent osteosarcoma increased 3‐fold since the 2000s. Conclusion Important differences in osteosarcoma incidence and survival, particularly for the youngest children, ethnic minorities, and subsequent osteosarcoma, are identified. A genetic risk factor may be associated with observed ancestry‐specific incidence differences and illustrates the importance of analyzing osteosarcoma by specific age groups and ethnicities to better understand their unique epidemiology and underlying biology. Lay Summary Osteosarcoma is the most common bone cancer, but still a relatively rare disease, and previous studies have had limited information on finer demographics. Using a large database, osteosarcoma incidence and survival patterns are thoroughly evaluated and important differences, especially for the youngest children, ethnic minorities, and subsequent osteosarcoma cases, are identified. Important differences in osteosarcoma incidence and survival, particularly for the youngest children, ethnic minorities, and subsequent osteosarcoma cases, are identified in this study. Analyzing osteosarcoma by specific age groups and ethnicities is important to better understand the unique epidemiology and underlying biology.
BackgroundOsteosarcoma is the most common primary bone malignancy. As a rare cancer, population‐based studies remain small with limited information on finer demographic categories. Recent studies have reported important genetic differences based on age and ethnicity, and more detailed studies are needed to better understand potentially important osteosarcoma risk groups.MethodsIncidence and survival rates for 5016 patients with osteosarcoma from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program (1975‐2017) were analyzed by age (0‐9, 10‐24, 25‐59, and >60 years old), race/ethnicity, histologic subtype, stage, and tumor location using SEER*Stat software.ResultsFor cases 0 to 9 years old, incidence of primary osteosarcoma was similar between the sexes, increased significantly throughout the study period (P < .05), and the 5‐year relative survival has steadily increased over time. Blacks had the highest incidence in all aged cases combined and a significant increase in incidence throughout the study period (P < .05). Overall, survival rates for all cases have remained relatively unchanged over recent decades, with worse survival observed in males, American Indian/Alaska Native cases, older patients, metastatic disease, axial tumors, and subsequent osteosarcoma cases. For cases 0 to 24 years old, the incidence of subsequent osteosarcoma increased 3‐fold since the 2000s.ConclusionImportant differences in osteosarcoma incidence and survival, particularly for the youngest children, ethnic minorities, and subsequent osteosarcoma, are identified. A genetic risk factor may be associated with observed ancestry‐specific incidence differences and illustrates the importance of analyzing osteosarcoma by specific age groups and ethnicities to better understand their unique epidemiology and underlying biology.Lay SummaryOsteosarcoma is the most common bone cancer, but still a relatively rare disease, and previous studies have had limited information on finer demographics.Using a large database, osteosarcoma incidence and survival patterns are thoroughly evaluated and important differences, especially for the youngest children, ethnic minorities, and subsequent osteosarcoma cases, are identified.
Author Zhu, Bin
Gianferante, D. Matthew
Mirabello, Lisa
Cole, Sarah
AuthorAffiliation 2 Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland
1 Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland
3 Biostatistics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Biostatistics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland
– name: 2 Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland
– name: 1 Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Sarah
  surname: Cole
  fullname: Cole, Sarah
  organization: Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
– sequence: 2
  givenname: D. Matthew
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4126-2093
  surname: Gianferante
  fullname: Gianferante, D. Matthew
  organization: National Institutes of Health
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Bin
  surname: Zhu
  fullname: Zhu, Bin
  organization: National Institutes of Health
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Lisa
  surname: Mirabello
  fullname: Mirabello, Lisa
  email: mirabellol@mail.nih.gov
  organization: National Institutes of Health
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35226758$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9kd9qFDEYxYNU7LZ64wNIwBspnZr_mXgjZVn_QLFQFbwLmUxmTclMtslMZe_6CD6jT2LGbUWLeBE-wvc7h8N3DsDeEAcHwFOMTjBC5KUdbDqhDAv6ACwwUrJCmJE9sEAI1RVn9Ms-OMj5snwl4fQR2KecECF5vQDdeR5dzCbZ2JtX8BR-nNK18yGYwbpjuNr41vU-hrjeHkMztHBV3oXLUxgz3KS4Tqb_cfO9Mdm1ZW_CNvsMuxR7iJXkcIyQICwfg4edCdk9uZ2H4POb1aflu-rs_O375elZZRlTtGKOEmJR1zDVcUORbCR2NWlUQ1iLGiJrbqXillopLG_bxioi2tZIxyRusKKH4PXOdzM1vWutG8Zkgt4k35u01dF4_fdm8F_1Ol5rjAWTXIji8OLWIcWryeVR9z5bNx_ExSlrIiirS1aBCvr8HnoZp1RuMFMCKUYZYoV69mek31nuOigA2gE2xZyT67T1oxl9nBP6oDHSc816rln_qrlIju5J7lz_CeMd_M0Ht_0PqZcflhc7zU9sLbgU
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1039_D5TB00364D
crossref_primary_10_1002_pbc_31808
crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics15030266
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms241411367
crossref_primary_10_1002_adtp_202500167
crossref_primary_10_2106_JBJS_CC_23_00089
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcot_2025_103173
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phymed_2025_156464
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms242015474
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2025_1647913
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0326872
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopha_2024_116570
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11010_024_05135_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biomaterials_2024_122683
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compmedimag_2025_102522
crossref_primary_10_3724_abbs_2024084
crossref_primary_10_3390_biom12101420
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_hoc_2025_04_005
crossref_primary_10_1002_pbc_31362
crossref_primary_10_1002_path_6384
crossref_primary_10_1055_s_0043_1771483
crossref_primary_10_2147_CMAR_S542371
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_05293_6
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_67386_y
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers16091648
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00210_023_02903_w
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cancergen_2025_08_008
crossref_primary_10_1177_09287329251360524
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_advop_2025_09_001
crossref_primary_10_1111_vco_12993
crossref_primary_10_1097_RLI_0000000000001030
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_56030
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers17172755
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_023_17571_x
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_45566_6
crossref_primary_10_1038_s44276_024_00120_3
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers16010201
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms24098401
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jksus_2024_103405
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41420_025_02541_6
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers15205108
crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000030981
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202422469
crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics15050644
crossref_primary_10_3390_cimb47010021
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_semcancer_2023_07_003
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2024_1338811
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40575_023_00131_2
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2025_1529525
crossref_primary_10_1002_jso_27361
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41416_024_02868_4
crossref_primary_10_1002_cac2_12653
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e23499
crossref_primary_10_1177_10732748251364041
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2023_1200203
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41388_024_03205_y
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2025_1509170
crossref_primary_10_34133_research_0708
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11042_024_19554_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pbiomolbio_2024_04_003
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers16091628
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2023_1227461
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12864_024_10283_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_thorsurg_2024_12_002
crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202310167
crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000040240
crossref_primary_10_1002_pbc_30752
crossref_primary_10_1111_jcmm_18278
crossref_primary_10_1002_pbc_31453
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12094_025_03901_5
crossref_primary_10_1002_ijc_34694
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_canep_2024_102551
crossref_primary_10_1093_jjco_hyaf094
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_canep_2023_102398
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_canep_2023_102432
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jddst_2023_104356
crossref_primary_10_2147_OTT_S494899
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijpharm_2025_125372
crossref_primary_10_3390_life13030744
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00432_023_04614_4
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10147_024_02673_2
crossref_primary_10_1093_jjco_hyaf086
crossref_primary_10_3390_gels9040274
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2025_1481304
crossref_primary_10_5435_JAAOSGlobal_D_24_00130
crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics15131707
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells13030233
crossref_primary_10_69854_jcq_2025_0013
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_canep_2024_102565
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2022_1058863
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41572_022_00409_y
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12935_025_03659_4
crossref_primary_10_2147_JIR_S440459
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2024_1362970
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13755_024_00288_5
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00701_025_06538_z
crossref_primary_10_1002_btm2_10654
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2024_150631
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41419_024_06444_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_omto_2023_100736
crossref_primary_10_1097_PAP_0000000000000476
crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics15030328
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jbo_2024_100652
crossref_primary_10_3390_children10040736
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12967_022_03828_3
crossref_primary_10_1002_pbc_30583
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bcp_2023_115472
crossref_primary_10_1097_CCO_0000000000001046
crossref_primary_10_1002_jgm_3563
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2024_113016
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers17010097
crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_5040458
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13018_024_04781_1
crossref_primary_10_3389_fgene_2022_944978
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2024_1403538
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actbio_2025_08_046
crossref_primary_10_2147_IJN_S471900
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12964_024_01811_7
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2023_1130215
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcacs_2025_1572317
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopha_2024_116235
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbrc_2025_151491
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers15061818
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_13324_5
crossref_primary_10_1089_gtmb_2024_0080
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12957_025_03715_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejmech_2025_117279
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_46857_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbcan_2024_189171
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2025_1577261
crossref_primary_10_3390_biom13020398
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jbo_2023_100491
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40001_023_01139_x
crossref_primary_10_3390_ph17111526
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_49276
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpedsurg_2025_162202
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2023_1188256
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202507822
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12967_025_06248_1
crossref_primary_10_26599_NR_2025_94907755
Cites_doi 10.1200/jco.2007.14.9104
10.1002/jso.22122
10.3390/ijerph120911178
10.7150/jca.32627
10.1016/j.ejca.2018.11.027
10.1007/s11864‐009‐0087‐3
10.1002/cncr.24121
10.1002/cam4.1706
10.1016/s1470‐2045(16)30096‐1
10.1590/1516‐3180.2018.0381120619
10.1001/jama.1997.03550150066037
10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.V41N9p390
10.1002/(sici)1097‐0215(19980729)77:3<370::aid‐ijc11>3.0.co;2‐c
10.1093/jnci/djv101
10.1002/pbc.22509
10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.0197
10.1038/nrclinonc.2014.175
10.1038/nrendo.2017.16
10.1200/jco.2014.60.0734
10.1089/152460902760360568
10.3892/mco.2018.1752
10.3390/jcm10061182
10.1007/s10552‐011‐9740‐9
10.1093/annonc/mdn731
10.1001/archsurg.1992.01420120013002
10.1016/s1470‐2045(16)30214‐5
10.1007/s10552-011-9763-2
10.1016/j.critrevonc.2020.103126
10.1016/j.oraloncology.2013.10.017
10.1080/07357907.2020.1768401
10.1051/sicotj/2017028
10.1002/ijc.24320
10.1089/152460902760360559
10.1002/cncr.30248
10.1016/j.canep.2015.05.001
10.21037/aoj.2019.12.03
10.1002/cam4.1659
10.7759/cureus.1418
10.1177/1073274819888893
10.2307/2531329
10.1158/1055‐9965.epi‐11‐0136
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Published 2022. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.
2022 American Cancer Society
Copyright_xml – notice: Published 2022. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.
– notice: 2022 American Cancer Society
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7TO
7U7
C1K
H94
K9.
NAPCQ
7X8
5PM
DOI 10.1002/cncr.34163
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts
Toxicology Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts
Toxicology Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE - Academic
MEDLINE
CrossRef

AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 7X8
  name: MEDLINE - Academic
  url: https://search.proquest.com/medline
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 1097-0142
EndPage 2118
ExternalDocumentID PMC11647566
35226758
10_1002_cncr_34163
CNCR34163
Genre article
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
GeographicLocations United States
GeographicLocations_xml – name: United States
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Intramural NIH HHS
  grantid: ZIA CP010142
GroupedDBID ---
-~X
.3N
.GA
05W
0R~
10A
1CY
1L6
1OC
24P
29B
33P
3SF
3WU
4.4
4ZD
50Y
50Z
51W
51X
52M
52N
52O
52P
52R
52S
52T
52U
52V
52W
52X
53G
5GY
5VS
66C
6J9
6P2
6PF
702
7PT
8-0
8-1
8-3
8-4
8-5
85S
8UM
930
A01
A03
AAESR
AAEVG
AAHHS
AAHQN
AAIPD
AAMNL
AANLZ
AAONW
AARRQ
AAWTL
AAXRX
AAYCA
AAZKR
ABCQN
ABCUV
ABEML
ABHFT
ABIJN
ABIVO
ABJNI
ABLJU
ABOCM
ABPPZ
ABPVW
ABQWH
ABXGK
ACAHQ
ACCZN
ACFBH
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACGOF
ACMXC
ACNCT
ACPOU
ACPRK
ACSCC
ACXBN
ACXQS
ADBBV
ADBTR
ADEOM
ADIZJ
ADKYN
ADMGS
ADOZA
ADXAS
ADZMN
ADZOD
AEIGN
AEIMD
AENEX
AEUQT
AEUYR
AFBPY
AFFPM
AFGKR
AFPWT
AFRAH
AFWVQ
AFZJQ
AHBTC
AIACR
AIAGR
AITYG
AIURR
ALAGY
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALUQN
ALVPJ
AMBMR
AMYDB
ATUGU
AZBYB
AZVAB
BAFTC
BAWUL
BFHJK
BHBCM
BMXJE
BROTX
BRXPI
BY8
C45
CS3
D-6
D-7
D-E
D-F
DCZOG
DPXWK
DR2
DRFUL
DRMAN
DRSTM
E3Z
EBS
EMOBN
EX3
F00
F01
F04
F5P
FD6
FUBAC
G-S
G.N
GNP
GODZA
GX1
H.X
HBH
HGLYW
HHY
HHZ
HZ~
IH2
IX1
J0M
JPC
KBYEO
KQQ
KZ1
L7B
LATKE
LAW
LC2
LC3
LH4
LITHE
LMP
LOXES
LP6
LP7
LSO
LUTES
LYRES
MEWTI
MK4
MRFUL
MRMAN
MRSTM
MSFUL
MSMAN
MSSTM
MXFUL
MXMAN
MXSTM
N04
N05
N9A
NF~
NNB
O66
O9-
OIG
OK1
OVD
P2P
P2W
P2X
P2Z
P4B
P4D
Q.N
Q11
QB0
QRW
R.K
ROL
RWI
RX1
RYL
SJN
SUPJJ
TEORI
UDS
UHB
V2E
V8K
V9Y
W8V
W99
WBKPD
WH7
WHWMO
WIH
WIJ
WIK
WIN
WJL
WOHZO
WQJ
WRC
WVDHM
WXI
WXSBR
XG1
XPP
XV2
Z0Y
ZGI
ZZTAW
~IA
~WT
.GJ
.Y3
31~
3O-
AAMMB
AAQOH
AAYXX
AEFGJ
AEYWJ
AFFNX
AGHNM
AGNAY
AGXDD
AGYGG
AI.
AIDQK
AIDYY
C1A
CITATION
EJD
HF~
H~9
J5H
LW6
N4W
NEJ
O8X
OHT
RSU
VH1
WHG
Y6R
YQJ
ZXP
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7TO
7U7
C1K
H94
K9.
NAPCQ
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c4493-4e322c0fb49f5a307b71e82b9b24d0b2785c795c3c76c5ddbc926dda7e471b193
IEDL.DBID DRFUL
ISICitedReferencesCount 164
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000761951200001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0008-543X
1097-0142
IngestDate Tue Sep 30 17:05:55 EDT 2025
Thu Oct 02 06:10:51 EDT 2025
Tue Oct 07 06:52:39 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 05:45:52 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:17:04 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:28:47 EST 2025
Wed Jan 22 16:24:41 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 11
Keywords epidemiology
SEER
incidence
osteosarcoma
Language English
License Published 2022. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c4493-4e322c0fb49f5a307b71e82b9b24d0b2785c795c3c76c5ddbc926dda7e471b193
Notes The content of this publication does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Department of Health and Human Services, nor does mention of trade names, commercial products or organizations imply endorsement by the US Government.
The first two authors contributed equally to this work.
ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS
All authors contributed to conceptualization, formal analysis, resources, and writing of the manuscript.
ORCID 0000-0003-4126-2093
OpenAccessLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11647566
PMID 35226758
PQID 2660943404
PQPubID 2045183
PageCount 12
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_11647566
proquest_miscellaneous_2634849360
proquest_journals_2660943404
pubmed_primary_35226758
crossref_citationtrail_10_1002_cncr_34163
crossref_primary_10_1002_cncr_34163
wiley_primary_10_1002_cncr_34163_CNCR34163
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate June 1, 2022
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-06-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 2022
  text: June 1, 2022
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
– name: Atlanta
PublicationTitle Cancer
PublicationTitleAlternate Cancer
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Publisher_xml – name: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
References 1997; 278
2015; 12
2010; 55
2015; 39
2019; 4
2009; 20
2019; 10
2015; 33
2002; 11
1992; 127
2020; 38
2016; 122
2019; 109
2015; 107
1983; 39
2016; 17
2012; 105
2017; 9
2009; 115
2018; 7
2020; 6
2021; 10
2009; 10
2018; 4
2020
2019; 26
2017; 13
2011; 20
2019; 137
2008; 26
2011; 22
2020; 156
2014; 50
2009; 125
1998; 77
2014; 11
2012; 41
e_1_2_8_28_1
e_1_2_8_29_1
e_1_2_8_24_1
e_1_2_8_25_1
e_1_2_8_26_1
e_1_2_8_27_1
Surveillance Research Program (e_1_2_8_20_1) 2020
e_1_2_8_3_1
e_1_2_8_2_1
e_1_2_8_5_1
e_1_2_8_4_1
e_1_2_8_7_1
e_1_2_8_6_1
e_1_2_8_9_1
e_1_2_8_8_1
e_1_2_8_43_1
Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program (e_1_2_8_19_1) 2020
e_1_2_8_21_1
e_1_2_8_42_1
e_1_2_8_22_1
e_1_2_8_45_1
e_1_2_8_23_1
e_1_2_8_44_1
e_1_2_8_41_1
e_1_2_8_40_1
e_1_2_8_17_1
e_1_2_8_18_1
e_1_2_8_39_1
e_1_2_8_13_1
e_1_2_8_36_1
e_1_2_8_14_1
e_1_2_8_35_1
e_1_2_8_15_1
e_1_2_8_38_1
e_1_2_8_16_1
e_1_2_8_37_1
e_1_2_8_32_1
e_1_2_8_10_1
e_1_2_8_31_1
e_1_2_8_11_1
e_1_2_8_34_1
e_1_2_8_12_1
e_1_2_8_33_1
e_1_2_8_30_1
References_xml – volume: 105
  start-page: 570
  year: 2012
  end-page: 576
  article-title: Post‐radiation sarcomas. Clinical outcome of 52 patients
  publication-title: J Surg Oncol
– volume: 33
  start-page: 2279
  year: 2015
  end-page: 2287
  article-title: Methotrexate, doxorubicin, and cisplatin (MAP) plus maintenance pegylated interferon alpha‐2b versus map alone in patients with resectable high‐grade osteosarcoma and good histologic response to preoperative MAP: first results of the EURAMOS‐1 Good Response Randomized Controlled Trial
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
– volume: 10
  start-page: 4614
  year: 2019
  end-page: 4622
  article-title: Predictors of the survival of primary and secondary older osteosarcoma patients
  publication-title: J Cancer
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1182
  year: 2021
  article-title: Pathogenesis and current treatment of osteosarcoma: perspectives for future therapies
  publication-title: J Clin Med
– volume: 7
  start-page: 3652
  year: 2018
  end-page: 3661
  article-title: Increased survival of patients aged 0‐29 years with osteosarcoma: a period analysis, 1984‐2013
  publication-title: Cancer Med
– volume: 127
  start-page: 1379
  year: 1992
  end-page: 1385
  article-title: Radiation‐associated sarcoma of bone and soft tissue
  publication-title: Arch Surg
– volume: 6
  start-page: 724
  year: 2020
  end-page: 734
  article-title: Frequency of pathogenic germline variants in cancer‐susceptibility genes in patients with osteosarcoma
  publication-title: JAMA Oncol
– volume: 122
  start-page: 3673
  year: 2016
  end-page: 3681
  article-title: Risks of first and subsequent cancers among TP53 mutation carriers in the National Cancer Institute Li‐Fraumeni syndrome cohort
  publication-title: Cancer
– volume: 77
  start-page: 370
  year: 1998
  end-page: 377
  article-title: Radiation dose, chemotherapy and risk of osteosarcoma after solid tumors during childhood
  publication-title: Int J Cancer
– volume: 39
  start-page: 941
  year: 1983
  end-page: 948
  article-title: The statistical comparison of relative survival rates
  publication-title: Biometrics
– volume: 10
  start-page: 153
  year: 2019
  end-page: 158
  article-title: Secondary osteosarcoma in patients previously treated for childhood cancer: three case reports
  publication-title: Mol Clin Oncol
– volume: 10
  start-page: 82
  year: 2009
  end-page: 93
  article-title: The multidisciplinary management of osteosarcoma
  publication-title: Curr Treat Options Oncol
– volume: 11
  start-page: 740
  year: 2014
  end-page: 750
  article-title: Childhood cancer survivor care: development of the Passport for Care
  publication-title: Nat Rev Clin Oncol
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1396
  year: 2016
  end-page: 1408
  article-title: Comparison of MAPIE versus MAP in patients with a poor response to preoperative chemotherapy for newly diagnosed high‐grade osteosarcoma (EURAMOS‐1): an open‐label, international, randomised controlled trial
  publication-title: Lancet Oncol
– volume: 11
  start-page: 601
  year: 2002
  end-page: 615
  article-title: Biologic and molecular mechanisms for sex differences in pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacogenetics: Part I
  publication-title: J Womens Health Gend Based Med
– volume: 22
  start-page: 681
  year: 2011
  end-page: 688
  article-title: Relationship between height at diagnosis and bone tumors in young people: a meta‐analysis
  publication-title: Cancer Causes Control
– volume: 4
  start-page: 12
  year: 2018
  article-title: Osteosarcoma: a comprehensive review
  publication-title: SICOT J
– volume: 12
  start-page: 11178
  year: 2015
  end-page: 11195
  article-title: High birth weight increases the risk for bone tumor: a systematic review and meta‐analysis
  publication-title: Int J Environ Res Public Health
– volume: 50
  start-page: 147
  year: 2014
  end-page: 153
  article-title: Osteosarcomas of the jaws differ from their peripheral counterparts and require a distinct treatment approach. Experiences from the DOESAK Registry
  publication-title: Oral Oncol
– volume: 137
  start-page: 423
  year: 2019
  end-page: 429
  article-title: Lung metastases at the initial diagnosis of high‐grade osteosarcoma: prevalence, risk factors and prognostic factors. A large population‐based cohort study
  publication-title: Sao Paulo Med J
– volume: 41
  start-page: 390
  year: 2012
  end-page: 399
  article-title: Demographic determinants of survival in osteosarcoma
  publication-title: Ann Acad Med Singap
– volume: 9
  year: 2017
  article-title: Demographics of head and neck cancer patients: a single institution experience
  publication-title: Cureus
– volume: 107
  year: 2015
  article-title: Germline TP53 variants and susceptibility to osteosarcoma
  publication-title: J Natl Cancer Inst
– volume: 125
  start-page: 229
  year: 2009
  end-page: 234
  article-title: International osteosarcoma incidence patterns in children and adolescents, middle ages and elderly persons
  publication-title: Int J Cancer
– volume: 109
  start-page: 36
  year: 2019
  end-page: 50
  article-title: Survival and prognosis with osteosarcoma: outcomes in more than 2000 patients in the EURAMOS‐1 (European and American Osteosarcoma Study) cohort
  publication-title: Eur J Cancer
– volume: 115
  start-page: 1531
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1543
  article-title: Osteosarcoma incidence and survival rates from 1973 to 2004: data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program
  publication-title: Cancer
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1770
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1777
  article-title: Age‐period‐cohort analysis of primary bone cancer incidence rates in the United States (1976‐2005)
  publication-title: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
– volume: 38
  start-page: 259
  year: 2020
  end-page: 269
  article-title: Epidemiology and risk factors of osteosarcoma
  publication-title: Cancer Invest
– year: 2020
– volume: 4
  start-page: 46
  year: 2019
  article-title: Primary tumor resection in patients with metastatic osteosarcoma
  publication-title: Ann Joint
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1070
  year: 2016
  end-page: 1080
  article-title: Zoledronate in combination with chemotherapy and surgery to treat osteosarcoma (OS2006): a randomised, multicentre, open‐label, phase 3 trial
  publication-title: Lancet Oncol
– volume: 39
  start-page: 593
  year: 2015
  end-page: 599
  article-title: Prognostic factors for survival in patients with high‐grade osteosarcoma using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program database
  publication-title: Cancer Epidemiol
– volume: 26
  year: 2019
  article-title: Characteristics and prognostic factors of patients with osteosarcoma older than 60 years from the SEER database
  publication-title: Cancer Control
– volume: 26
  start-page: 5368
  year: 2008
  end-page: 5373
  article-title: Osteosarcoma in patients older than 65 years
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
– volume: 7
  start-page: 4773
  year: 2018
  end-page: 4780
  article-title: A comparison of relative survival and cause‐specific survival methods to measure net survival in cancer populations
  publication-title: Cancer Med
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1136
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1141
  article-title: Osteosarcoma in adolescents and adults: survival analysis with and without lung metastases
  publication-title: Ann Oncol
– volume: 22
  start-page: 899
  year: 2011
  end-page: 908
  article-title: Height at diagnosis and birth‐weight as risk factors for osteosarcoma
  publication-title: Cancer Causes Control
– volume: 55
  start-page: 285
  year: 2010
  end-page: 289
  article-title: Osteosarcoma in children 5 years of age or younger at initial diagnosis
  publication-title: Pediatr Blood Cancer
– volume: 11
  start-page: 617
  year: 2002
  end-page: 629
  article-title: Biologic and molecular mechanisms for sex differences in pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacogenetics: Part II
  publication-title: J Womens Health Gend Based Med
– volume: 278
  start-page: 1262
  year: 1997
  end-page: 1267
  article-title: Cancer incidence after retinoblastoma: radiation dose and sarcoma risk
  publication-title: JAMA
– volume: 156
  year: 2020
  article-title: Osteosarcoma of the jaws: an overview of the pathophysiological mechanisms
  publication-title: Crit Rev Oncol Hematol
– volume: 13
  start-page: 480
  year: 2017
  end-page: 491
  article-title: Germline and somatic genetics of osteosarcoma ‐ connecting etiology, biology and therapy
  publication-title: Nat Rev Endocrinol
– volume-title: SEER*Stat Software. Version 8.3.8
  year: 2020
  ident: e_1_2_8_20_1
– ident: e_1_2_8_31_1
  doi: 10.1200/jco.2007.14.9104
– ident: e_1_2_8_27_1
  doi: 10.1002/jso.22122
– ident: e_1_2_8_6_1
  doi: 10.3390/ijerph120911178
– ident: e_1_2_8_16_1
  doi: 10.7150/jca.32627
– ident: e_1_2_8_26_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2018.11.027
– ident: e_1_2_8_34_1
  doi: 10.1007/s11864‐009‐0087‐3
– ident: e_1_2_8_2_1
  doi: 10.1002/cncr.24121
– ident: e_1_2_8_22_1
  doi: 10.1002/cam4.1706
– ident: e_1_2_8_41_1
  doi: 10.1016/s1470‐2045(16)30096‐1
– ident: e_1_2_8_32_1
  doi: 10.1590/1516‐3180.2018.0381120619
– ident: e_1_2_8_8_1
  doi: 10.1001/jama.1997.03550150066037
– ident: e_1_2_8_35_1
  doi: 10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.V41N9p390
– ident: e_1_2_8_3_1
  doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097‐0215(19980729)77:3<370::aid‐ijc11>3.0.co;2‐c
– ident: e_1_2_8_10_1
  doi: 10.1093/jnci/djv101
– volume-title: SEER*Stat Database: Incidence–SEER Research Data, 9 Registries, 2019 Sub (1975‐2017)–Linked to County Attributes–Time Dependent (1990‐2017) Income/Rurality, 1969‐2017 Counties
  year: 2020
  ident: e_1_2_8_19_1
– ident: e_1_2_8_13_1
  doi: 10.1002/pbc.22509
– ident: e_1_2_8_21_1
  doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.0197
– ident: e_1_2_8_44_1
  doi: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2014.175
– ident: e_1_2_8_30_1
  doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2017.16
– ident: e_1_2_8_40_1
  doi: 10.1200/jco.2014.60.0734
– ident: e_1_2_8_36_1
  doi: 10.1089/152460902760360568
– ident: e_1_2_8_43_1
  doi: 10.3892/mco.2018.1752
– ident: e_1_2_8_42_1
  doi: 10.3390/jcm10061182
– ident: e_1_2_8_5_1
  doi: 10.1007/s10552‐011‐9740‐9
– ident: e_1_2_8_25_1
  doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdn731
– ident: e_1_2_8_28_1
  doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1992.01420120013002
– ident: e_1_2_8_39_1
  doi: 10.1016/s1470‐2045(16)30214‐5
– ident: e_1_2_8_4_1
  doi: 10.1007/s10552-011-9763-2
– ident: e_1_2_8_29_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2020.103126
– ident: e_1_2_8_38_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2013.10.017
– ident: e_1_2_8_18_1
  doi: 10.1080/07357907.2020.1768401
– ident: e_1_2_8_9_1
  doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.0197
– ident: e_1_2_8_23_1
  doi: 10.1051/sicotj/2017028
– ident: e_1_2_8_14_1
  doi: 10.1002/ijc.24320
– ident: e_1_2_8_37_1
  doi: 10.1089/152460902760360559
– ident: e_1_2_8_7_1
  doi: 10.1002/cncr.30248
– ident: e_1_2_8_17_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.canep.2015.05.001
– ident: e_1_2_8_33_1
  doi: 10.21037/aoj.2019.12.03
– ident: e_1_2_8_12_1
  doi: 10.1002/cam4.1659
– ident: e_1_2_8_45_1
  doi: 10.7759/cureus.1418
– ident: e_1_2_8_11_1
  doi: 10.1177/1073274819888893
– ident: e_1_2_8_24_1
  doi: 10.2307/2531329
– ident: e_1_2_8_15_1
  doi: 10.1158/1055‐9965.epi‐11‐0136
SSID ssj0007253
Score 2.6866815
Snippet Background Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone malignancy. As a rare cancer, population‐based studies remain small with limited information on finer...
Important differences in osteosarcoma incidence and survival, particularly for the youngest children, ethnic minorities, and subsequent osteosarcoma cases, are...
Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone malignancy. As a rare cancer, population-based studies remain small with limited information on finer demographic...
BackgroundOsteosarcoma is the most common primary bone malignancy. As a rare cancer, population‐based studies remain small with limited information on finer...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
wiley
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 2107
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Age
Aged
Biomedical materials
Bone cancer
Bone Neoplasms - epidemiology
Bone Neoplasms - genetics
Cancer
Child
Child, Preschool
Children
Demographics
Demography
Epidemiology
Ethnic factors
Ethnicity
Humans
Incidence
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Male
Malignancy
Metastases
Middle Aged
Minority & ethnic groups
Oncology
Osteosarcoma
Osteosarcoma - epidemiology
Osteosarcoma - genetics
Population studies
Population-based studies
Rare diseases
Risk analysis
Risk factors
Risk groups
Sarcoma
SEER
SEER Program
Surveillance
Survival
Tumors
United States - epidemiology
Young Adult
Title Osteosarcoma: A Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program‐based analysis from 1975 to 2017
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fcncr.34163
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35226758
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2660943404
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2634849360
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11647566
Volume 128
WOSCitedRecordID wos000761951200001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library - Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1097-0142
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0007253
  issn: 0008-543X
  databaseCode: DRFUL
  dateStart: 19960101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
– providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library Free Content
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1097-0142
  dateEnd: 20241207
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0007253
  issn: 0008-543X
  databaseCode: WIN
  dateStart: 19960101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1ba9RAFD60WxFfvGujtYzoi9K0yWSSmRFfyrqLgq6yWty3kLkEC20im92Cb_4Ef6O_xDOTbNalIogPgYQ5Q-Zyzpxvbt8BeMocYwFOrUItTRYydGmhUDQLY0MjZqmykYp8sAk-mYjZTH7YgperuzAtP0S_4OYsw4_XzsAL1RytSUN1peeHicMT27BDUXHTAey8mo5P3vYjMacdC2UkwpQls56elB6tc286pEso8_Jhyd9BrPdC4xv_V_6bcL1Dn-S4VZdbsGWr23D1Xbe_fgfK99jpdYPKX58XL8gx-bicX1gXmAh144CM1uFkvx2QojJkhM_UNsuzRUO6o14_v_9wrtFgest3QtwVFhJLnpJFTRAK8LtwMh59Gr4Ou0gMoWZMJiGzaPc6KhWTZVrgsKB4bAVVUlFmIkW5SDWXqU40z3RqjNKSZsYU3KLvU4gR78Ggqiu7CwSnZ7FQojAZNyw2EhEft7RMOWYpM0oDeLbqjlx3NOUuWsZZ3hIs09w1XO4bLoAnvezXlpzjj1J7q17NOwNtcsQl7kwli1gAj_tkNC23X1JUtl46mYQJrH4WBXC_VYL-Nx634lwrALGhHr2Ao-3eTKlOv3j67thRuCGKDuC514-_FD0fToZT__bgX4QfwjXqbmn4xaI9GCzmS_sIruiLxWkz34dtPhP7na3g1-c3k1_GJBcu
linkProvider Wiley-Blackwell
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3NbtQwEB5BQcCl_JdAASO4gBqaOE5sc6tWW7WiDagUsbco_olaqSRos1uptz4Cz9gnYeykWVZFSIhDpEgeK4494_lsj78BeMMcYwEurUItTRYydGmhUDQLY0MjZqmykYp8sgme52IykZ_72Bx3F6bjhxg23Jxl-PnaGbjbkN5csIbqWk_fJw5QXIcbDJGGy9zwbTcfJmJOexLKSIQpSyYDOyndXNRd9kdXQObVWMnfMax3Qtt3_7P592C1R59kq1OX-3DN1g_g1n5_vv4Qqk846E2Lyt98Lz-QLfJlPj21LjER6sYGGS_SyZ5tkLI2ZIzPgW3nJ7OW9KFeF-c_nWs0WN7xnRB3hYXEkqdk1hCEAvwRfN0eH452wj4TQ6gZk0nILNq9jirFZJWWOC0oHltBlVSUmUhRLlLNZaoTzTOdGqO0pJkxJbfo-xRixMewUje1fQIEl2exUKI0GTcsNhIRH7e0SjlWqTJKA3h7OR6F7mnKXbaMk6IjWKaF67jCd1wArwfZHx05xx-l1i-HtegNtC0Ql7iYShaxAF4NxWha7rykrG0zdzIJE_j7WRTAWqcFw2c8bsW1VgBiST8GAUfbvVxSHx95-u7YUbghig7gnVeQvzS9GOWjA__29F-EX8LtncP9vWJvN__4DO5Qd2PDbxytw8psOrfP4aY-nR230xfeYH4B3xsX-Q
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3NbtQwEB7BFlVc-C8NFDCCC6ihiePEDrdquysQZakWKu0tin8iKrVJtdmtxI1H4Bl5EsaOm2VVhIQ4RIrksRLbM57P9vgbgJfMMhbg0ipUuc5Chi4tFJJmYaxpxAyVJpKRSzbBJxMxm-VHPjbH3oXp-CH6DTdrGW6-tgZuznW1t2INVbWav0ksoLgOG8xmkRnAxsF0fHzYT8WcehrKSIQpS2Y9PyndW9Ve90hXYObVaMnfUaxzQ-Pb_9mAO3DL40-y3ynMXbhm6nuw-dGfsN-H6hMOe9Oi-jdn5VuyTz4v5xfGpiZC7dglo1VC2W-7pKw1GeEzNe3ydNESH-z18_sP6xw1lneMJ8ReYiFxzlOyaAiCAf4AjsejL8N3oc_FECrG8iRkBi1fRZVkeZWWODFIHhtBZS4p05GkXKSK56lKFM9UqrVUOc20LrlB7ycRJW7BoG5qsw0EF2ixkKLUGdcs1jliPm5olXKsUmWUBvDqcjwK5YnKbb6M06KjWKaF7bjCdVwAL3rZ846e449SO5fDWngTbQtEJjaqkkUsgOd9MRqXPTEpa9MsrUzCBDY_iwJ42GlB_xmHXHG1FYBY049ewBJ3r5fUJ18dgXdsSdwQRwfw2inIX369GE6GU_f26F-En8Hm0cG4OHw_-fAYblJ7ZcPtHO3AYDFfmidwQ10sTtr5U28xvwCzSxii
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Osteosarcoma%3A+A+Surveillance%2C+Epidemiology%2C+and+End+Results+program-based+analysis+from+1975+to+2017&rft.jtitle=Cancer&rft.au=Cole%2C+Sarah&rft.au=Gianferante%2C+D.+Matthew&rft.au=Zhu%2C+Bin&rft.au=Mirabello%2C+Lisa&rft.date=2022-06-01&rft.issn=0008-543X&rft.eissn=1097-0142&rft.volume=128&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2107&rft.epage=2118&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fcncr.34163&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F35226758&rft.externalDocID=PMC11647566
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0008-543X&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0008-543X&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0008-543X&client=summon