Fires that matter: reconceptualizing fire risk to include interactions between humans and the natural environment

Increasing fire impacts across North America are associated with climate and vegetation change, greater exposure through development expansion, and less-well studied but salient social vulnerabilities. We are at a critical moment in the contemporary human-fire relationship, with an urgent need to tr...

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Published in:Environmental research letters Vol. 17; no. 4; pp. 45014 - 45025
Main Authors: Iglesias, Virginia, Stavros, Natasha, Balch, Jennifer K, Barrett, Kimiko, Cobian-Iñiguez, Jeanette, Hester, Cyrus, Kolden, Crystal A, Leyk, Stefan, Nagy, R Chelsea, Reid, Colleen E, Wiedinmyer, Christine, Woolner, Elizabeth, Travis, William R
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Bristol IOP Publishing 01.04.2022
Subjects:
Emergency preparedness
Emergency response
exposure
Fire hazards
Fires
firescape
hazard
Identification methods
Natural environment
Risk analysis
Risk factors
social-environmental-technological system
vulnerability
ISSN:1748-9326, 1748-9326
Online Access:Get full text
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Abstract Increasing fire impacts across North America are associated with climate and vegetation change, greater exposure through development expansion, and less-well studied but salient social vulnerabilities. We are at a critical moment in the contemporary human-fire relationship, with an urgent need to transition from emergency response to proactive measures that build sustainable communities, protect human health, and restore the use of fire necessary for maintaining ecosystem processes. We propose an integrated risk factor that includes fire and smoke hazard, exposure, and vulnerability as a method to identify ‘fires that matter’, that is, fires that have potentially devastating impacts on our communities. This approach enables pathways to delineate and prioritise science-informed planning strategies most likely to increase community resilience to fires.
AbstractList Increasing fire impacts across North America are associated with climate and vegetation change, greater exposure through development expansion, and less-well studied but salient social vulnerabilities. We are at a critical moment in the contemporary human-fire relationship, with an urgent need to transition from emergency response to proactive measures that build sustainable communities, protect human health, and restore the use of fire necessary for maintaining ecosystem processes. We propose an integrated risk factor that includes fire and smoke hazard, exposure, and vulnerability as a method to identify ‘fires that matter’, that is, fires that have potentially devastating impacts on our communities. This approach enables pathways to delineate and prioritise science-informed planning strategies most likely to increase community resilience to fires.
Author Nagy, R Chelsea
Iglesias, Virginia
Cobian-Iñiguez, Jeanette
Travis, William R
Woolner, Elizabeth
Balch, Jennifer K
Hester, Cyrus
Stavros, Natasha
Wiedinmyer, Christine
Kolden, Crystal A
Leyk, Stefan
Reid, Colleen E
Barrett, Kimiko
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  orcidid: 0000-0001-5732-3714
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  organization: Earth Lab (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences), University of Colorado Boulder , Boulder, CO, United States of America
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  givenname: Natasha
  surname: Stavros
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  organization: Earth Lab (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences), University of Colorado Boulder , Boulder, CO, United States of America
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Jennifer K
  surname: Balch
  fullname: Balch, Jennifer K
  organization: Earth Lab (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences), University of Colorado Boulder , Boulder, CO, United States of America
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  givenname: Kimiko
  surname: Barrett
  fullname: Barrett, Kimiko
  organization: Headwaters Economics , Bozeman, MT, United States of America
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  givenname: Jeanette
  surname: Cobian-Iñiguez
  fullname: Cobian-Iñiguez, Jeanette
  organization: University of California Merced Mechanical Engineering Department, Merced, CA, United States of America
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Cyrus
  surname: Hester
  fullname: Hester, Cyrus
  organization: Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado Boulder , Boulder, CO, United States of America
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Crystal A
  surname: Kolden
  fullname: Kolden, Crystal A
  organization: University of California Merced Department of Management of Complex Systems, Merced, CA, United States of America
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Stefan
  surname: Leyk
  fullname: Leyk, Stefan
  organization: University of Colorado Boulder Department of Geography, Boulder, CO, United States of America
– sequence: 9
  givenname: R Chelsea
  surname: Nagy
  fullname: Nagy, R Chelsea
  organization: Earth Lab (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences), University of Colorado Boulder , Boulder, CO, United States of America
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Colleen E
  orcidid: 0000-0001-8572-1162
  surname: Reid
  fullname: Reid, Colleen E
  organization: University of Colorado Boulder Department of Geography, Boulder, CO, United States of America
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Christine
  orcidid: 0000-0001-9738-6592
  surname: Wiedinmyer
  fullname: Wiedinmyer, Christine
  organization: Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder , Boulder, CO, United States of America
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Elizabeth
  surname: Woolner
  fullname: Woolner, Elizabeth
  organization: Earth Lab (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences), University of Colorado Boulder , Boulder, CO, United States of America
– sequence: 13
  givenname: William R
  surname: Travis
  fullname: Travis, William R
  organization: Earth Lab (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences), University of Colorado Boulder , Boulder, CO, United States of America
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SubjectTerms Emergency preparedness
Emergency response
exposure
Fire hazards
Fires
firescape
hazard
Identification methods
Natural environment
Risk analysis
Risk factors
social-environmental-technological system
vulnerability
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Title Fires that matter: reconceptualizing fire risk to include interactions between humans and the natural environment
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