The role of regional anaesthesia and multimodal analgesia in the prevention of chronic postoperative pain: a narrative review
Summary Effective prevention of chronic postoperative pain is an important clinical goal, informed by a growing body of studies. Peri‐operative regional anaesthesia remains one of the most important tools in the multimodal analgesic toolbox, blocking injury‐induced activation and sensitisation of bo...
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| Vydáno v: | Anaesthesia Ročník 76; číslo S1; s. 8 - 17 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
England
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.01.2021
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| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 0003-2409, 1365-2044, 1365-2044 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
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| Abstract | Summary
Effective prevention of chronic postoperative pain is an important clinical goal, informed by a growing body of studies. Peri‐operative regional anaesthesia remains one of the most important tools in the multimodal analgesic toolbox, blocking injury‐induced activation and sensitisation of both the peripheral and central nervous system. We review the definition and taxonomy of chronic postoperative pain, its mechanistic basis and the most recent evidence for the preventative potential of multimodal analgesia, with a special focus on regional anaesthesia. While regional anaesthesia targets several important aspects of the mechanistic pathway leading to chronic postoperative pain, evidence for its efficacy is still mixed, possibly owing to the heterogeneity of risk profiles within the surgical patient, but also to variation in techniques and medications reported in the literature. |
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| AbstractList | Effective prevention of chronic postoperative pain is an important clinical goal, informed by a growing body of studies. Peri‐operative regional anaesthesia remains one of the most important tools in the multimodal analgesic toolbox, blocking injury‐induced activation and sensitisation of both the peripheral and central nervous system. We review the definition and taxonomy of chronic postoperative pain, its mechanistic basis and the most recent evidence for the preventative potential of multimodal analgesia, with a special focus on regional anaesthesia. While regional anaesthesia targets several important aspects of the mechanistic pathway leading to chronic postoperative pain, evidence for its efficacy is still mixed, possibly owing to the heterogeneity of risk profiles within the surgical patient, but also to variation in techniques and medications reported in the literature. Summary Effective prevention of chronic postoperative pain is an important clinical goal, informed by a growing body of studies. Peri‐operative regional anaesthesia remains one of the most important tools in the multimodal analgesic toolbox, blocking injury‐induced activation and sensitisation of both the peripheral and central nervous system. We review the definition and taxonomy of chronic postoperative pain, its mechanistic basis and the most recent evidence for the preventative potential of multimodal analgesia, with a special focus on regional anaesthesia. While regional anaesthesia targets several important aspects of the mechanistic pathway leading to chronic postoperative pain, evidence for its efficacy is still mixed, possibly owing to the heterogeneity of risk profiles within the surgical patient, but also to variation in techniques and medications reported in the literature. Effective prevention of chronic postoperative pain is an important clinical goal, informed by a growing body of studies. Peri-operative regional anaesthesia remains one of the most important tools in the multimodal analgesic toolbox, blocking injury-induced activation and sensitisation of both the peripheral and central nervous system. We review the definition and taxonomy of chronic postoperative pain, its mechanistic basis and the most recent evidence for the preventative potential of multimodal analgesia, with a special focus on regional anaesthesia. While regional anaesthesia targets several important aspects of the mechanistic pathway leading to chronic postoperative pain, evidence for its efficacy is still mixed, possibly owing to the heterogeneity of risk profiles within the surgical patient, but also to variation in techniques and medications reported in the literature.Effective prevention of chronic postoperative pain is an important clinical goal, informed by a growing body of studies. Peri-operative regional anaesthesia remains one of the most important tools in the multimodal analgesic toolbox, blocking injury-induced activation and sensitisation of both the peripheral and central nervous system. We review the definition and taxonomy of chronic postoperative pain, its mechanistic basis and the most recent evidence for the preventative potential of multimodal analgesia, with a special focus on regional anaesthesia. While regional anaesthesia targets several important aspects of the mechanistic pathway leading to chronic postoperative pain, evidence for its efficacy is still mixed, possibly owing to the heterogeneity of risk profiles within the surgical patient, but also to variation in techniques and medications reported in the literature. |
| Author | Schreiber, K. L. Boden, K. A. Chen, Y.‐Y. K. |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 Regional Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine Fellow, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA 2 Anaesthesia Resident, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA 3 Department of Anesthesiology, Peri-operative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Regional Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine Fellow, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA – name: 2 Anaesthesia Resident, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA – name: 3 Department of Anesthesiology, Peri-operative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Y.‐Y. K. orcidid: 0000-0002-3770-2749 surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Y.‐Y. K. email: ykchen@partners.org organization: Brigham and Women's Hospital – sequence: 2 givenname: K. A. surname: Boden fullname: Boden, K. A. organization: Brigham and Women's Hospital – sequence: 3 givenname: K. L. orcidid: 0000-0002-7361-2214 surname: Schreiber fullname: Schreiber, K. L. organization: Brigham and Women's Hospital |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33426669$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Effective prevention of chronic postoperative pain is an important clinical goal, informed by a growing body of studies. Peri‐operative regional... Effective prevention of chronic postoperative pain is an important clinical goal, informed by a growing body of studies. Peri‐operative regional anaesthesia... Effective prevention of chronic postoperative pain is an important clinical goal, informed by a growing body of studies. Peri-operative regional anaesthesia... |
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| SubjectTerms | Analgesia Analgesia - methods Analgesics Anesthesia Anesthesia, Conduction - methods Central nervous system Chronic Pain - prevention & control chronic postoperative pain Heterogeneity Humans multimodal analgesia Pain Pain Management - methods Pain perception Pain, Postoperative - prevention & control Postoperative period Prevention regional anaesthesia Regional anesthesia Risk assessment Risk Factors Taxonomy |
| Title | The role of regional anaesthesia and multimodal analgesia in the prevention of chronic postoperative pain: a narrative review |
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