MRI recovery with self-calibrated denoisers without fully-sampled data

Objective Acquiring fully sampled training data is challenging for many MRI applications. We present a self-supervised image reconstruction method, termed ReSiDe, capable of recovering images solely from undersampled data. Materials and methods ReSiDe is inspired by plug-and-play (PnP) methods, but...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Magma (New York, N.Y.) Vol. 38; no. 1; pp. 53 - 66
Main Authors: Shafique, Muhammad, Liu, Sizhuo, Schniter, Philip, Ahmad, Rizwan
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Cham Springer International Publishing 01.02.2025
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ISSN:1352-8661, 0968-5243, 1352-8661
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Objective Acquiring fully sampled training data is challenging for many MRI applications. We present a self-supervised image reconstruction method, termed ReSiDe, capable of recovering images solely from undersampled data. Materials and methods ReSiDe is inspired by plug-and-play (PnP) methods, but unlike traditional PnP approaches that utilize pre-trained denoisers, ReSiDe iteratively trains the denoiser on the image or images that are being reconstructed. We introduce two variations of our method: ReSiDe-S and ReSiDe-M. ReSiDe-S is scan-specific and works with a single set of undersampled measurements, while ReSiDe-M operates on multiple sets of undersampled measurements and provides faster inference. Studies I, II, and III compare ReSiDe-S and ReSiDe-M against other self-supervised or unsupervised methods using data from T1- and T2-weighted brain MRI, MRXCAT digital perfusion phantom, and first-pass cardiac perfusion, respectively. Results ReSiDe-S and ReSiDe-M outperform other methods in terms of peak signal-to-noise ratio and structural similarity index measure for Studies I and II, and in terms of expert scoring for Study III. Discussion We present a self-supervised image reconstruction method and validate it in both static and dynamic MRI applications. These developments can benefit MRI applications where the availability of fully sampled training data is limited.
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ISSN:1352-8661
0968-5243
1352-8661
DOI:10.1007/s10334-024-01207-1