Spliceosomal protein eftud2 mutation leads to p53-dependent apoptosis in zebrafish neural progenitors
Haploinsufficiency of EFTUD2 (Elongation Factor Tu GTP Binding Domain Containing 2) is linked to human mandibulofacial dysostosis, Guion-Almeida type (MFDGA), but the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms remain to be addressed. We report here the isolation, cloning and functional analysis of...
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| Published in: | Nucleic acids research Vol. 45; no. 6; pp. 3422 - 3436 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Language: | English |
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Oxford University Press
07.04.2017
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| ISSN: | 0305-1048, 1362-4962 |
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| Abstract | Haploinsufficiency of EFTUD2 (Elongation Factor Tu GTP Binding Domain Containing 2) is linked to human mandibulofacial dysostosis, Guion-Almeida type (MFDGA), but the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms remain to be addressed. We report here the isolation, cloning and functional analysis of the mutated eftud2 (snu114) in a novel neuronal mutant fn10a in zebrafish. This mutant displayed abnormal brain development with evident neuronal apoptosis while the development of other organs appeared less affected. Positional cloning revealed a nonsense mutation such that the mutant eftud2 mRNA encoded a truncated Eftud2 protein and was subjected to nonsense-mediated decay. Disruption of eftud2 led to increased apoptosis and mitosis of neural progenitors while it had little effect on differentiated neurons. Further RNA-seq and functional analyses revealed a transcriptome-wide RNA splicing deficiency and a large amount of intron-retaining and exon-skipping transcripts, which resulted in inadequate nonsense-mediated RNA decay and activation of the p53 pathway in fn10a mutants. Therefore, our study has established that eftud2 functions in RNA splicing during neural development and provides a suitable zebrafish model for studying the molecular pathology of the neurological disease MFDGA. |
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| AbstractList | Haploinsufficiency of EFTUD2 (Elongation Factor Tu GTP Binding Domain Containing 2) is linked to human mandibulofacial dysostosis, Guion-Almeida type (MFDGA), but the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms remain to be addressed. We report here the isolation, cloning and functional analysis of the mutated eftud2 (snu114) in a novel neuronal mutant fn10a in zebrafish. This mutant displayed abnormal brain development with evident neuronal apoptosis while the development of other organs appeared less affected. Positional cloning revealed a nonsense mutation such that the mutant eftud2 mRNA encoded a truncated Eftud2 protein and was subjected to nonsense-mediated decay. Disruption of eftud2 led to increased apoptosis and mitosis of neural progenitors while it had little effect on differentiated neurons. Further RNA-seq and functional analyses revealed a transcriptome-wide RNA splicing deficiency and a large amount of intron-retaining and exon-skipping transcripts, which resulted in inadequate nonsense-mediated RNA decay and activation of the p53 pathway in fn10a mutants. Therefore, our study has established that eftud2 functions in RNA splicing during neural development and provides a suitable zebrafish model for studying the molecular pathology of the neurological disease MFDGA. |
| Author | Zhou, Qinchao Li, Yumei Yang, Ran Yan, Shou-Yu Li, Chuan-Yun Xiong, Jing-Wei Bu, Ye Chen, Jia-Yu Lei, Lei Zhu, Xiaojun Chang, Nannan |
| AuthorAffiliation | Institute of Molecular Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiometabolic Molecular Medicine, and State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Institute of Molecular Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiometabolic Molecular Medicine, and State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Lei surname: Lei fullname: Lei, Lei – sequence: 2 givenname: Shou-Yu surname: Yan fullname: Yan, Shou-Yu – sequence: 3 givenname: Ran surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Ran – sequence: 4 givenname: Jia-Yu surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Jia-Yu – sequence: 5 givenname: Yumei surname: Li fullname: Li, Yumei – sequence: 6 givenname: Ye surname: Bu fullname: Bu, Ye – sequence: 7 givenname: Nannan surname: Chang fullname: Chang, Nannan – sequence: 8 givenname: Qinchao surname: Zhou fullname: Zhou, Qinchao – sequence: 9 givenname: Xiaojun surname: Zhu fullname: Zhu, Xiaojun – sequence: 10 givenname: Chuan-Yun surname: Li fullname: Li, Chuan-Yun – sequence: 11 givenname: Jing-Wei surname: Xiong fullname: Xiong, Jing-Wei |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27899647$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals Apoptosis Brain - abnormalities Cloning, Molecular Exons Introns Mutation Neural Stem Cells - cytology Neurogenesis - genetics Neurons - cytology Nonsense Mediated mRNA Decay Peptide Elongation Factors - genetics RNA RNA Splicing RNA Splicing Factors - genetics Spinal Cord - abnormalities Transcriptome Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism Zebrafish - genetics Zebrafish - growth & development Zebrafish Proteins - genetics Zebrafish Proteins - metabolism |
| Title | Spliceosomal protein eftud2 mutation leads to p53-dependent apoptosis in zebrafish neural progenitors |
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