Multi-objective, multi-period optimization of biomass conversion technologies using evolutionary algorithms and mixed integer linear programming (MILP)

The design and operation of energy systems are key issues for matching energy supply and demand. A systematic procedure, including process design and energy integration techniques for sizing and operation optimization of poly-generation technologies is presented in this paper. The integration of bio...

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Vydané v:Applied thermal engineering Ročník 50; číslo 2; s. 1504 - 1513
Hlavní autori: Fazlollahi, Samira, Maréchal, François
Médium: Journal Article Konferenčný príspevok..
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.02.2013
Elsevier
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ISSN:1359-4311
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Abstract The design and operation of energy systems are key issues for matching energy supply and demand. A systematic procedure, including process design and energy integration techniques for sizing and operation optimization of poly-generation technologies is presented in this paper. The integration of biomass resources as well as a simultaneous multi-objective and multi-period optimization, are the novelty of this work. Considering all these concepts in an optimization model makes it difficult to solve. The decomposition approach is used to deal with this complexity. Several options for integrating biomass in the energy system, namely back pressure steam turbines, biomass rankine cycles (BRC), biomass integrated gasification gas engines (BIGGE), biomass integrated gasification gas turbines, production of synthetic natural gas (SNG) and biomass integrated gasification combined cycles (BIGCC), are considered in this paper. The goal is to simultaneously minimize costs and CO2 emission using multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (EMOO) and Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP). Finally the proposed model is demonstrated by means of a case study. The results show that the simultaneous production of electricity and heat with biomass and natural gas are reliable upon the established assumptions. Furthermore, higher primary energy savings and CO2 emission reduction, 40%, are obtained through the gradual increase of renewable energy sources as opposed to natural gas usage. However, higher economic profitability, 52%, is achieved with natural gas-based technologies. ► Proposing a systematic procedure for the preliminary design of integrated urban energy systems. ► The consideration of the decomposition approach, with the multi-periods and multi-objective aspects. ► Results show the simultaneous production of electricity and heat with biomass and natural gas are reliable upon the established assumptions. ► Higher primary energy savings and CO2 emission reduction are obtained through the gradual increase of renewable energy. ► Higher economic profitability is yet achieved with natural gas-based technologies.
AbstractList The design and operation of energy systems are key issues for matching energy supply and demand. A systematic procedure, including process design and energy integration techniques for sizing and operation optimization of poly-generation technologies is presented in this paper. The integration of biomass resources as well as a simultaneous multi-objective and multi-period optimization, are the novelty of this work. Considering all these concepts in an optimization model makes it difficult to solve. The decomposition approach is used to deal with this complexity.
The design and operation of energy systems are key issues for matching energy supply and demand. A systematic procedure, including process design and energy integration techniques for sizing and operation optimization of poly-generation technologies is presented in this paper. The integration of biomass resources as well as a simultaneous multi-objective and multi-period optimization, are the novelty of this work. Considering all these concepts in an optimization model makes it difficult to solve. The decomposition approach is used to deal with this complexity. Several options for integrating biomass in the energy system, namely back pressure steam turbines, biomass rankine cycles (BRC), biomass integrated gasification gas engines (BIGGE), biomass integrated gasification gas turbines, production of synthetic natural gas (SNG) and biomass integrated gasification combined cycles (BIGCC), are considered in this paper. The goal is to simultaneously minimize costs and CO2 emission using multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (EMOO) and Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP). Finally the proposed model is demonstrated by means of a case study. The results show that the simultaneous production of electricity and heat with biomass and natural gas are reliable upon the established assumptions. Furthermore, higher primary energy savings and CO2 emission reduction, 40%, are obtained through the gradual increase of renewable energy sources as opposed to natural gas usage. However, higher economic profitability, 52%, is achieved with natural gas-based technologies. ► Proposing a systematic procedure for the preliminary design of integrated urban energy systems. ► The consideration of the decomposition approach, with the multi-periods and multi-objective aspects. ► Results show the simultaneous production of electricity and heat with biomass and natural gas are reliable upon the established assumptions. ► Higher primary energy savings and CO2 emission reduction are obtained through the gradual increase of renewable energy. ► Higher economic profitability is yet achieved with natural gas-based technologies.
Author Maréchal, François
Fazlollahi, Samira
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  surname: Fazlollahi
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  givenname: François
  surname: Maréchal
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Issue 2
Keywords CO2 mitigation
Poly-generation systems
Mixed integer linear programming
Evolutionary algorithm
Biomass conversion technologies
Costs
Profitability
Pollution control
Biomass
Pollutant emission
Modeling
Optimization
Energy supply
Energy conservation
Gasification
Gas engine
Steam turbine
mitigation
Pollution prevention
Linear programming
CO
Algorithm
Case study
Integer programming
Combined cycle
Renewable energy
Supply demand balance
Rankine cycle
Primary energy
Electric power production
Gas turbine
Cost analysis
Natural gas
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
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Snippet The design and operation of energy systems are key issues for matching energy supply and demand. A systematic procedure, including process design and energy...
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SubjectTerms Applied sciences
Biomass
Biomass conversion technologies
CO2 mitigation
Conversion
Design engineering
Energy
Energy. Thermal use of fuels
Engines and turbines
Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc
Evolutionary algorithm
Exact sciences and technology
Heat transfer
Mixed integer
Mixed integer linear programming
Natural energy
Optimization
Poly-generation systems
Sizing
Supply and demand
Theoretical studies. Data and constants. Metering
Thermal engineering
Title Multi-objective, multi-period optimization of biomass conversion technologies using evolutionary algorithms and mixed integer linear programming (MILP)
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.11.035
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