Algorithm development strategies for retrieving the downwelling longwave flux at the Earth's surface
Algorithm development strategies for retrieving the surface downwelling longwave flux (SDLW) have been formulated on the basis of detailed studies with radiative transfer models and observational data. The model sensitivity studies were conducted with the column radiation model from the National Cen...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres Vol. 106; no. D12; pp. 12477 - 12488 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Washington, DC
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
27.06.2001
American Geophysical Union |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 0148-0227, 2156-2202 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | Algorithm development strategies for retrieving the surface downwelling longwave flux (SDLW) have been formulated on the basis of detailed studies with radiative transfer models and observational data. The model sensitivity studies were conducted with the column radiation model from the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model Version 3 and the Moderate‐Resolution Transmittance radiation model. The studies show the clear‐sky SDLW can be largely determined from only two parameters: the surface upwelling longwave flux and the column precipitable water vapor. Cloudy‐sky sensitivity tests show that, as would be expected, cloud base height is an important factor in determining the SDLW, especially for low clouds. However, when considering broken clouds as occur in reality, there is no way of logically defining an average cloud base height. Instead, cloud liquid water path is shown to be a preferable parameter for use in an all‐sky algorithm, not because it serves as a direct cloud input parameter, but rather that it serves as a useful surrogate for cloud base height. Observational data from the Atmospheric Radiation Measurements Program at the U.S. Southern Great Plains (SGP) Oklahoma Central Facility and the Tropical Western Pacific (TWP) Manus Island were used in deriving and validating an illustrative algorithm. The observations show similar relations as found in the model sensitivity tests and suggest that a single algorithm could be applicable for both clear and cloudy conditions as well as for diverse geographical locations. For example, when applied to the TWP data, an algorithm based on a regression of SGP all‐sky data produces a relative bias error in SDLW of only 1.4% under all‐sky conditions and −0.2% for clear skies. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Algorithm development strategies for retrieving the surface downwelling longwave flux (SDLW) have been formulated on the basis of detailed studies with radiative transfer models and observational data. The model sensitivity studies were conducted with the column radiation model from the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model Version 3 and the Moderate‐Resolution Transmittance radiation model. The studies show the clear‐sky SDLW can be largely determined from only two parameters: the surface upwelling longwave flux and the column precipitable water vapor. Cloudy‐sky sensitivity tests show that, as would be expected, cloud base height is an important factor in determining the SDLW, especially for low clouds. However, when considering broken clouds as occur in reality, there is no way of logically defining an average cloud base height. Instead, cloud liquid water path is shown to be a preferable parameter for use in an all‐sky algorithm, not because it serves as a direct cloud input parameter, but rather that it serves as a useful surrogate for cloud base height. Observational data from the Atmospheric Radiation Measurements Program at the U.S. Southern Great Plains (SGP) Oklahoma Central Facility and the Tropical Western Pacific (TWP) Manus Island were used in deriving and validating an illustrative algorithm. The observations show similar relations as found in the model sensitivity tests and suggest that a single algorithm could be applicable for both clear and cloudy conditions as well as for diverse geographical locations. For example, when applied to the TWP data, an algorithm based on a regression of SGP all‐sky data produces a relative bias error in SDLW of only 1.4% under all‐sky conditions and −0.2% for clear skies. |
| Author | Zhou, Yaping Cess, Robert D. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yaping surname: Zhou fullname: Zhou, Yaping – sequence: 2 givenname: Robert D. surname: Cess fullname: Cess, Robert D. |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1089565$$DView record in Pascal Francis |
| BookMark | eNp9kE1PGzEQhq0qlZpSbvwAHypx6RZ_rXdzDF8pKKUSAnG0Jt5x4tbZjWyTwL_vpkFQIYQPY3n0PO_I85kM2q5FQg44-86ZGB0Jxvjl6aivSn0gQ8FLXQjBxIAM-1ZdMCGqT2Q_pd-sP6rUivEhacZh3kWfF0va4BpDt1pim2nKETLOPSbqukgj5uhx7ds5zQukTbdpNxjC9h26dr6BNVIX7h8o5H_AGcS8OEw03UcHFr-Qjw5Cwv2ne4_cnp_dnPwopr8mFyfjaWGVqnThZkygdVyBrhsnrJa2AiUbWVsmnRSNrUE3lgtAp6qZFloqBKHrWlaNHTm5R77ucleQLAQXobU-mVX0S4iPhrN6VOqyx8QOs7FLKaIz1mfIvmv7X_vQc2a7UfP_Rnvp2yvpJfZN_GnGxgd8fJc1l5Pr07qUupeKneRTxodnCeIfoytZlebuamLEMftZXU-14fIvV2qXWA |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_atmosres_2025_108107 crossref_primary_10_1109_TGRS_2022_3140335 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2024_114319 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs9070690 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2015_10_026 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2023_113829 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2017_11_011 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2019_111583 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2012_04_026 crossref_primary_10_1029_2017JD028234 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2020_111842 crossref_primary_10_1175_JAMC_D_19_0068_1 crossref_primary_10_5194_amt_18_2877_2025 crossref_primary_10_1029_2019EA000754 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs11040425 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTARS_2020_2992472 crossref_primary_10_1109_TGRS_2025_3566009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2008_04_004 crossref_primary_10_1080_17538947_2024_2356111 crossref_primary_10_1002_2014JD022310 crossref_primary_10_1175_2010JAMC2463_1 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs10040596 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15235531 crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos11111147 crossref_primary_10_1175_JTECH_D_22_0021_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isprsjprs_2020_01_011 crossref_primary_10_1080_01431161_2022_2048116 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2020_111972 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1002/qj.49712253306 10.1175/1520-0450(1991)030<0017:DLIATO>2.0.CO;2 10.1175/1520-0442(1990)003<1435:RBTLCR>2.0.CO;2 10.1029/JC074i023p05397 10.1029/JD091iD08p08649 10.1029/WR011i005p00742 10.1175/1520-0442(1989)002<0305:APFLSR>2.0.CO;2 10.1016/0022-4073(92)90115-K 10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011<1497:SOTSCT>2.0.CO;2 10.1175/1520-0469(1967)024<0241:TEOTAW>2.0.CO;2 10.1002/qj.49708938105 10.1029/94JD01151 10.1175/1520-0442(1994)007<0715:POGEAC>2.0.CO;2 10.1029/WR015i006p01649 10.1029/WR017i002p00295 10.1175/1520-0477(1994)075<1201:TARMPP>2.0.CO;2 10.1007/BF00867847 10.1175/1520-0450(1992)031<1361:APFLSR>2.0.CO;2 10.1175/1520-0450(2000)039<1147:AETFTT>2.0.CO;2 10.1029/2000JD900402 10.1029/JC093iC01p00597 10.1175/1520-0442(1995)008<1974:HRITTT>2.0.CO;2 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright 2001 by the American Geophysical Union. 2001 INIST-CNRS |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright 2001 by the American Geophysical Union. – notice: 2001 INIST-CNRS |
| DBID | BSCLL AAYXX CITATION IQODW |
| DOI | 10.1029/2001JD900144 |
| DatabaseName | Istex CrossRef Pascal-Francis |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Meteorology & Climatology Biology Oceanography Geology Astronomy & Astrophysics Physics |
| EISSN | 2156-2202 |
| EndPage | 12488 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 1089565 10_1029_2001JD900144 JGRD8536 ark_67375_WNG_2B0M7RL6_1 |
| Genre | article |
| GeographicLocations | Great Plains of America Pacific Ocean Pacific Ocean Islands Tropical Pacific Ocean North America America |
| GroupedDBID | 12K 1OC AAMNL AAXRX ACAHQ ACCZN ACXBN AEIGN AEUYR AFFPM AHBTC AITYG ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS BENPR BRXPI BSCLL DCZOG DRFUL DRSTM DU5 GUQSH HCIFZ LATKE LITHE LOXES LUTES LYRES M2O MEWTI MSFUL MSSTM MXFUL MXSTM P-X WHG WIN WXSBR XSW ~OA ~~A 24P AAHQN AAYXX CITATION 7XC 88I 8FE 8FH 8G5 8R4 8R5 AANLZ ABUWG AMYDB ATCPS BBNVY BHPHI BKSAR BPHCQ DWQXO GNUQQ IQODW M2P Q2X RNS |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c4476-fb02ecf14a68df2c63c7a43d38c03f32dc8a6dc12aef47b62634ea268837dc9f3 |
| IEDL.DBID | WIN |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 40 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000169559800009&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0148-0227 |
| IngestDate | Wed Apr 02 08:08:52 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 04:16:04 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:00:06 EST 2025 Sat Aug 24 01:07:51 EDT 2024 Sun Sep 21 06:18:22 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | false |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | D12 |
| Keywords | Sensitivity analysis Long wave Model study Earth surface Water vapor Algorithm Transmittance Downward radiation Liquid water path Clear sky Cloudy sky Precipitable water Observation data Radiative transfer Atmospheric radiation |
| Language | English |
| License | http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor CC BY 4.0 |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c4476-fb02ecf14a68df2c63c7a43d38c03f32dc8a6dc12aef47b62634ea268837dc9f3 |
| Notes | ark:/67375/WNG-2B0M7RL6-1 istex:0511C0712C7A1DD72E6665D2E00188ED707E086A ArticleID:2001JD900144 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://doi.org/10.1029/2001jd900144 |
| PageCount | 12 |
| ParticipantIDs | pascalfrancis_primary_1089565 crossref_citationtrail_10_1029_2001JD900144 crossref_primary_10_1029_2001JD900144 wiley_primary_10_1029_2001JD900144_JGRD8536 istex_primary_ark_67375_WNG_2B0M7RL6_1 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 27 June 2001 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2001-06-27 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 06 year: 2001 text: 27 June 2001 day: 27 |
| PublicationDecade | 2000 |
| PublicationPlace | Washington, DC |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Washington, DC |
| PublicationTitle | Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | J. Geophys. Res |
| PublicationYear | 2001 |
| Publisher | Blackwell Publishing Ltd American Geophysical Union |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd – name: American Geophysical Union |
| References | Gupta, S. K., A parameterization for longwave surface radiation from sun-synchronous satellite data, J. Clim., 2, 305-320, 1989. Brutsaert, W., On a derivable formula for long-wave radiation from clear skies, Water Resour. Res., 11, 742-744, 1975. Fung, I., D. E. Harrison, A. A. Lacis, On the variability of the net longwave radiation at the ocean surface, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 177-193, 1984. Stephens, G. L., A. Slingo, M. J. Webb, P. J. Minnet, P. H. Daun, L. Kleinman, I. Wittmeyer, D. A. Randall, Observations of the Earth's Radiation Budget in relation to atmospheric hydrology, 4, Atmospheric column radiative cooling over the world's oceans, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 18585-18604, 1994. Han, D., R. G. Ellingson, An experimental technique for testing the validity of cumulus cloud parameterizations for longwave radiation calculations, J. Appl. Meteorol., 39, 1147-1159, 2000. Inamdar, A. K., V. Ramanathan, Physics of greenhouse effect and convection in warm oceans, J. Clim., 7, 715-731, 1994. Swinbank, W. C., Longwave radiation from dear skies, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 89, 339-348, 1963. Manabe, S., R. T. Wetherald, Thermal equilibrium of the atmosphere with a given distribution of relative humidity, J. Atmos. Sci., 24, 241-259, 1967. Rothman, L. S., et al., The HITRAN molecular database: Edition of 1991 and 1992, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 48, 469-507, 1992. Prata, A. J., A new long-wave formula for estimating downward clear-sky radiation at the surface, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 122, 1127-1151, 1996. Schmetz, P., J. Schemtz, E. Raschke, Estimation of daytime downward longwave radiation at the surface from satellite and grid point data, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 37, 136-149, 1986. Stokes, G. M., S. Schwartz, The atmospheric radiation measurement (ARM) program: Programmatic background and design of the cloud and radiation test bed, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 75, 1201-1221, 1994. Sun, D. Z., A. H. Oort, Humidity-temperature relationships in the tropical troposphere, J. Clim., 8, 1974-1987, 1995. Hack, J. J., Sensitivity of the simulated climate to a diagnostic formulation for cloud liquid water, J. Clim., 11, 1497-1515, 1998. Idso, S. B., A set of equation for full spectrum and 8- to 14-μm and 10.5- to 12.5-μm thermal radiation from cloudless skies, Water Resour. Res., 17, 295-304, 1981. Harshvardhan, D. A. Randall, D. A. Dazlich, Relationship between the longwave cloud radiative forcing at the surface and the top of the atmosphere, J. Clim., 3, 1435-1443, 1990. Gupta, S. K., W. L. Darnell, A. C. Wilber, A parameterization for longwave surface radiation from satellite data: Recent improvements, J. Applied Meteorol., 31, 1361-1367, 1992. Idso, S. B., R. D. Jackson, Thermal radiation from the atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 74, 5397-5403, 1969. Satterlund, D. R., An improved equation for estimating long-wave radiation from the atmosphere, Water Resour. Res., 15, 1649-1650, 1979. Breon, F.-M., R. Frouin, C. Gautier, Downwelling longwave irradiance at the ocean surface: An assessment of in situ measurements and parameterizations, J. Appl. Meteorol., 30, 17-31, 1991. Berliand, M. E., T. G. Berliand, Determining the net long-wave radiation of the Earth with consideration of the effect of cloudiness, Isv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Geofis., 1, 1952. Frouin, R., C. Gautier, J. J. Morcrette, Downward longwave irradiance at the ocean surface from satellite data: Methodology and in-situ validation, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 597-619, 1988. Ramanathan, V., P. Downey, A nonisothermal emissivity and absorptivity formulation for water vapor, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8649-8666, 1986. Cess, R. D., T. Qian, M. Sun, Consistency tests applied to the measurements of total, direct, and diffuse shortwave radiation at the surface, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 24881-24887, 2000. 1989; 2 1986; 91 1979; 15 1963; 89 1991; 30 1969; 74 1984; 89 1986; 37 1998 1997 1996 1995 1967; 24 1996; 122 1975; 11 1991 1992; 31 1988; 93 1995; 8 1990; 3 2000; 39 2000; 105 1986; 1169 1994; 99 1983 1981; 17 1992; 48 1998; 11 1994; 7 1952; 1 1988 1994; 75 e_1_2_1_20_1 Fung I. (e_1_2_1_9_1) 1984; 89 e_1_2_1_23_1 e_1_2_1_24_1 e_1_2_1_21_1 e_1_2_1_22_1 e_1_2_1_27_1 e_1_2_1_28_1 e_1_2_1_26_1 e_1_2_1_29_1 Ramanathan V. (e_1_2_1_25_1) 1986 Berliand M. E. (e_1_2_1_4_1) 1952; 1 e_1_2_1_7_1 e_1_2_1_31_1 e_1_2_1_8_1 e_1_2_1_30_1 e_1_2_1_5_1 e_1_2_1_6_1 e_1_2_1_3_1 e_1_2_1_12_1 e_1_2_1_35_1 e_1_2_1_13_1 e_1_2_1_34_1 e_1_2_1_10_1 e_1_2_1_33_1 e_1_2_1_2_1 e_1_2_1_11_1 e_1_2_1_32_1 e_1_2_1_16_1 e_1_2_1_17_1 e_1_2_1_14_1 e_1_2_1_15_1 e_1_2_1_18_1 e_1_2_1_19_1 |
| References_xml | – reference: Berliand, M. E., T. G. Berliand, Determining the net long-wave radiation of the Earth with consideration of the effect of cloudiness, Isv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Geofis., 1, 1952. – reference: Inamdar, A. K., V. Ramanathan, Physics of greenhouse effect and convection in warm oceans, J. Clim., 7, 715-731, 1994. – reference: Brutsaert, W., On a derivable formula for long-wave radiation from clear skies, Water Resour. Res., 11, 742-744, 1975. – reference: Cess, R. D., T. Qian, M. Sun, Consistency tests applied to the measurements of total, direct, and diffuse shortwave radiation at the surface, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 24881-24887, 2000. – reference: Prata, A. J., A new long-wave formula for estimating downward clear-sky radiation at the surface, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 122, 1127-1151, 1996. – reference: Han, D., R. G. Ellingson, An experimental technique for testing the validity of cumulus cloud parameterizations for longwave radiation calculations, J. Appl. Meteorol., 39, 1147-1159, 2000. – reference: Idso, S. B., A set of equation for full spectrum and 8- to 14-μm and 10.5- to 12.5-μm thermal radiation from cloudless skies, Water Resour. Res., 17, 295-304, 1981. – reference: Fung, I., D. E. Harrison, A. A. Lacis, On the variability of the net longwave radiation at the ocean surface, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 177-193, 1984. – reference: Frouin, R., C. Gautier, J. J. Morcrette, Downward longwave irradiance at the ocean surface from satellite data: Methodology and in-situ validation, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 597-619, 1988. – reference: Idso, S. B., R. D. Jackson, Thermal radiation from the atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 74, 5397-5403, 1969. – reference: Manabe, S., R. T. Wetherald, Thermal equilibrium of the atmosphere with a given distribution of relative humidity, J. Atmos. Sci., 24, 241-259, 1967. – reference: Harshvardhan, D. A. Randall, D. A. Dazlich, Relationship between the longwave cloud radiative forcing at the surface and the top of the atmosphere, J. Clim., 3, 1435-1443, 1990. – reference: Gupta, S. K., W. L. Darnell, A. C. Wilber, A parameterization for longwave surface radiation from satellite data: Recent improvements, J. Applied Meteorol., 31, 1361-1367, 1992. – reference: Hack, J. J., Sensitivity of the simulated climate to a diagnostic formulation for cloud liquid water, J. Clim., 11, 1497-1515, 1998. – reference: Satterlund, D. R., An improved equation for estimating long-wave radiation from the atmosphere, Water Resour. Res., 15, 1649-1650, 1979. – reference: Stephens, G. L., A. Slingo, M. J. Webb, P. J. Minnet, P. H. Daun, L. Kleinman, I. Wittmeyer, D. A. Randall, Observations of the Earth's Radiation Budget in relation to atmospheric hydrology, 4, Atmospheric column radiative cooling over the world's oceans, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 18585-18604, 1994. – reference: Rothman, L. S., et al., The HITRAN molecular database: Edition of 1991 and 1992, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 48, 469-507, 1992. – reference: Swinbank, W. C., Longwave radiation from dear skies, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 89, 339-348, 1963. – reference: Ramanathan, V., P. Downey, A nonisothermal emissivity and absorptivity formulation for water vapor, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8649-8666, 1986. – reference: Sun, D. Z., A. H. Oort, Humidity-temperature relationships in the tropical troposphere, J. Clim., 8, 1974-1987, 1995. – reference: Breon, F.-M., R. Frouin, C. Gautier, Downwelling longwave irradiance at the ocean surface: An assessment of in situ measurements and parameterizations, J. Appl. Meteorol., 30, 17-31, 1991. – reference: Gupta, S. K., A parameterization for longwave surface radiation from sun-synchronous satellite data, J. Clim., 2, 305-320, 1989. – reference: Stokes, G. M., S. Schwartz, The atmospheric radiation measurement (ARM) program: Programmatic background and design of the cloud and radiation test bed, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 75, 1201-1221, 1994. – reference: Schmetz, P., J. Schemtz, E. Raschke, Estimation of daytime downward longwave radiation at the surface from satellite and grid point data, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 37, 136-149, 1986. – volume: 91 start-page: 8649 year: 1986 end-page: 8666 article-title: A nonisothermal emissivity and absorptivity formulation for water vapor publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – year: 1983 – volume: 31 start-page: 1361 year: 1992 end-page: 1367 article-title: A parameterization for longwave surface radiation from satellite data: Recent improvements publication-title: J. Applied Meteorol. – volume: 75 start-page: 1201 year: 1994 end-page: 1221 article-title: The atmospheric radiation measurement (ARM) program: Programmatic background and design of the cloud and radiation test bed publication-title: Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. – volume: 93 start-page: 597 year: 1988 end-page: 619 article-title: Downward longwave irradiance at the ocean surface from satellite data: Methodology and in‐situ validation publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – year: 1996 – volume: 30 start-page: 17 year: 1991 end-page: 31 article-title: Downwelling longwave irradiance at the ocean surface: An assessment of in situ measurements and parameterizations publication-title: J. Appl. Meteorol. – volume: 3 start-page: 1435 year: 1990 end-page: 1443 article-title: Relationship between the longwave cloud radiative forcing at the surface and the top of the atmosphere publication-title: J. Clim. – volume: 89 start-page: 177 year: 1984 end-page: 193 article-title: On the variability of the net longwave radiation at the ocean surface publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 2 start-page: 305 year: 1989 end-page: 320 article-title: A parameterization for longwave surface radiation from sun‐synchronous satellite data publication-title: J. Clim. – volume: 39 start-page: 1147 year: 2000 end-page: 1159 article-title: An experimental technique for testing the validity of cumulus cloud parameterizations for longwave radiation calculations publication-title: J. Appl. Meteorol. – volume: 105 start-page: 24881 year: 2000 end-page: 24887 article-title: Consistency tests applied to the measurements of total, direct, and diffuse shortwave radiation at the surface publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 8 start-page: 1974 year: 1995 end-page: 1987 article-title: Humidity‐temperature relationships in the tropical troposphere publication-title: J. Clim. – volume: 24 start-page: 241 year: 1967 end-page: 259 article-title: Thermal equilibrium of the atmosphere with a given distribution of relative humidity publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci. – year: 1998 – volume: 17 start-page: 295 year: 1981 end-page: 304 article-title: A set of equation for full spectrum and 8‐ to 14‐μm and 10.5‐ to 12.5‐μm thermal radiation from cloudless skies publication-title: Water Resour. Res. – volume: 122 start-page: 1127 year: 1996 end-page: 1151 article-title: A new long‐wave formula for estimating downward clear‐sky radiation at the surface publication-title: Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. – volume: 15 start-page: 1649 year: 1979 end-page: 1650 article-title: An improved equation for estimating long‐wave radiation from the atmosphere publication-title: Water Resour. Res. – volume: 89 start-page: 339 year: 1963 end-page: 348 article-title: Longwave radiation from dear skies publication-title: Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. – volume: 11 start-page: 742 year: 1975 end-page: 744 article-title: On a derivable formula for long‐wave radiation from clear skies publication-title: Water Resour. Res. – volume: 37 start-page: 136 year: 1986 end-page: 149 article-title: Estimation of daytime downward longwave radiation at the surface from satellite and grid point data publication-title: Theor. Appl. Climatol. – year: 1988 – volume: 48 start-page: 469 year: 1992 end-page: 507 article-title: The HITRAN molecular database: Edition of 1991 and 1992 publication-title: J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer – volume: 74 start-page: 5397 year: 1969 end-page: 5403 article-title: Thermal radiation from the atmosphere publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – year: 1997 – start-page: 29 year: 1988 – year: 1995 – start-page: 41 year: 1991 end-page: 450 – volume: 7 start-page: 715 year: 1994 end-page: 731 article-title: Physics of greenhouse effect and convection in warm oceans publication-title: J. Clim. – volume: 99 start-page: 18585 year: 1994 end-page: 18604 article-title: Observations of the Earth's Radiation Budget in relation to atmospheric hydrology, 4, Atmospheric column radiative cooling over the world's oceans publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 1 year: 1952 article-title: Determining the net long‐wave radiation of the Earth with consideration of the effect of cloudiness publication-title: Isv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Geofis. – volume: 11 start-page: 1497 year: 1998 end-page: 1515 article-title: Sensitivity of the simulated climate to a diagnostic formulation for cloud liquid water publication-title: J. Clim. – volume: 1169 start-page: 57 year: 1986 end-page: 86 – ident: e_1_2_1_24_1 doi: 10.1002/qj.49712253306 – start-page: 57 volume-title: Surface Radiation Budget for Climate Applications year: 1986 ident: e_1_2_1_25_1 – ident: e_1_2_1_21_1 – ident: e_1_2_1_5_1 doi: 10.1175/1520-0450(1991)030<0017:DLIATO>2.0.CO;2 – ident: e_1_2_1_14_1 doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1990)003<1435:RBTLCR>2.0.CO;2 – ident: e_1_2_1_16_1 doi: 10.1029/JC074i023p05397 – ident: e_1_2_1_26_1 doi: 10.1029/JD091iD08p08649 – ident: e_1_2_1_19_1 – ident: e_1_2_1_6_1 doi: 10.1029/WR011i005p00742 – ident: e_1_2_1_10_1 doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1989)002<0305:APFLSR>2.0.CO;2 – ident: e_1_2_1_23_1 – ident: e_1_2_1_27_1 doi: 10.1016/0022-4073(92)90115-K – ident: e_1_2_1_12_1 doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011<1497:SOTSCT>2.0.CO;2 – ident: e_1_2_1_20_1 – ident: e_1_2_1_22_1 doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1967)024<0241:TEOTAW>2.0.CO;2 – ident: e_1_2_1_35_1 doi: 10.1002/qj.49708938105 – ident: e_1_2_1_18_1 – volume: 89 start-page: 177 year: 1984 ident: e_1_2_1_9_1 article-title: On the variability of the net longwave radiation at the ocean surface publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – ident: e_1_2_1_31_1 – ident: e_1_2_1_32_1 doi: 10.1029/94JD01151 – volume: 1 year: 1952 ident: e_1_2_1_4_1 article-title: Determining the net long‐wave radiation of the Earth with consideration of the effect of cloudiness publication-title: Isv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Geofis. – ident: e_1_2_1_17_1 doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1994)007<0715:POGEAC>2.0.CO;2 – ident: e_1_2_1_28_1 doi: 10.1029/WR015i006p01649 – ident: e_1_2_1_3_1 – ident: e_1_2_1_15_1 doi: 10.1029/WR017i002p00295 – ident: e_1_2_1_33_1 doi: 10.1175/1520-0477(1994)075<1201:TARMPP>2.0.CO;2 – ident: e_1_2_1_2_1 – ident: e_1_2_1_29_1 doi: 10.1007/BF00867847 – ident: e_1_2_1_11_1 doi: 10.1175/1520-0450(1992)031<1361:APFLSR>2.0.CO;2 – ident: e_1_2_1_13_1 doi: 10.1175/1520-0450(2000)039<1147:AETFTT>2.0.CO;2 – ident: e_1_2_1_30_1 – ident: e_1_2_1_7_1 doi: 10.1029/2000JD900402 – ident: e_1_2_1_8_1 doi: 10.1029/JC093iC01p00597 – ident: e_1_2_1_34_1 doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1995)008<1974:HRITTT>2.0.CO;2 |
| SSID | ssj0000456401 ssj0014561 ssj0030581 ssj0030583 ssj0043761 ssj0030582 ssj0030585 ssj0030584 ssj0030586 |
| Score | 1.8494648 |
| Snippet | Algorithm development strategies for retrieving the surface downwelling longwave flux (SDLW) have been formulated on the basis of detailed studies with... |
| SourceID | pascalfrancis crossref wiley istex |
| SourceType | Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 12477 |
| SubjectTerms | Earth, ocean, space Exact sciences and technology External geophysics Meteorology Radiative transfer. Solar radiation |
| Title | Algorithm development strategies for retrieving the downwelling longwave flux at the Earth's surface |
| URI | https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-2B0M7RL6-1/fulltext.pdf https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029%2F2001JD900144 |
| Volume | 106 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000169559800009&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVWIB databaseName: Wiley Online Library - Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2156-2202 dateEnd: 20121231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0030586 issn: 0148-0227 databaseCode: DRFUL dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com providerName: Wiley-Blackwell – providerCode: PRVWIB databaseName: Wiley Online Library - Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2156-2202 dateEnd: 20121231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0030583 issn: 0148-0227 databaseCode: DRFUL dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com providerName: Wiley-Blackwell – providerCode: PRVWIB databaseName: Wiley Online Library - Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2156-2202 dateEnd: 20121231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0030581 issn: 0148-0227 databaseCode: DRFUL dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com providerName: Wiley-Blackwell – providerCode: PRVWIB databaseName: Wiley Online Library - Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2156-2202 dateEnd: 20121231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0030585 issn: 0148-0227 databaseCode: DRFUL dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com providerName: Wiley-Blackwell – providerCode: PRVWIB databaseName: Wiley Online Library - Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2156-2202 dateEnd: 20121231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0030584 issn: 0148-0227 databaseCode: DRFUL dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com providerName: Wiley-Blackwell – providerCode: PRVWIB databaseName: Wiley Online Library Free Content customDbUrl: eissn: 2156-2202 dateEnd: 20121231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0030585 issn: 0148-0227 databaseCode: WIN dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com providerName: Wiley-Blackwell – providerCode: PRVWIB databaseName: Wiley Online Library Free Content customDbUrl: eissn: 2156-2202 dateEnd: 20121231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0030586 issn: 0148-0227 databaseCode: WIN dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com providerName: Wiley-Blackwell – providerCode: PRVWIB databaseName: Wiley Online Library Free Content customDbUrl: eissn: 2156-2202 dateEnd: 20121231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0030584 issn: 0148-0227 databaseCode: WIN dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com providerName: Wiley-Blackwell – providerCode: PRVWIB databaseName: Wiley Online Library Free Content customDbUrl: eissn: 2156-2202 dateEnd: 20121231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0030583 issn: 0148-0227 databaseCode: WIN dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com providerName: Wiley-Blackwell – providerCode: PRVWIB databaseName: Wiley Online Library Free Content customDbUrl: eissn: 2156-2202 dateEnd: 20121231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0030581 issn: 0148-0227 databaseCode: WIN dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com providerName: Wiley-Blackwell |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1bb9MwFLbQBhJC4jJAK7DJDzAeUERiO47zWNa1MG1lqpi2t8jxZavIEpSku_x7fEm79AEkxJs_9SS14nPiLycn3wHgPc95qHMUBWY30wFBOQ24jnEQK1tPyUOVEumaTSTTKTs_T0-6hJv9FsbrQ6wSbjYy3P3aBjjPm05swGpk2mKgw1FqOb6VA42Ii8uzb9NVisVJpdxXfETEfcPpgXFztgZQH-A-IH0Q9wFdAmLC1Hc-JCywonxdib2Z6ef-PNc2v027jre2GJM3Zj20b6SxTpLdLjd-9r_X5zl42vFbOPQO-QI8UOUW2B42NuNeXd3BPejGPqHSbIFHvhnmnRlNVDcaHBsmX9UOmQP2i7mh1d1vT74LxctOZ9scdOJP9BLIYXFR1fP28grK-0Io2LRLLQxo6DmsXQMxm0SBhvlCWd2UNntpcVGVFzf8WkFdLG4hb53BgYmsy48NbBa15kK9Aqfjgx_7X4OuhUQgCElooPMQKaEjwimTGgmKRcIJlpiJEGuMpGCcShEhrjRJcivNQxRHlJnndilSjV-DjbIq1TaATGKsOY5TaVgPU0nO89zs_4roCEuFwwH4tFzbTHT66rbNR5G59_wozforMgAfVta_vK7IH-z2nJusjHj909biJXF2Np1k6Et4nMyOaBYNwM6aH_XOyswzcGym57zlr_-WHU5mI0Pg6Jt_sn4LHvvSPBqg5B3YaOuF2gEPxXU7b-pdsDmajU-Pdl1w_gZx_ipB |
| linkProvider | Wiley-Blackwell |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1bb9MwFLagBYGQuAzQCgz8AOMBRSS2kziPZV07RlumahN7ixxftoosQUm7y7_Hl7RLH0BCvPlTT1IrPif-cnLyHQDes4z5KkOBp3cz5RGURR5TIfZCaeopmS8TImyziXg6paenyVHT59R8C-P0IdYJNxMZ9n5tAtwkpBu1ASOSaaqBDgeJIfnkLugS7UlhB3QHs-HJeJ1msXIpt1UfAbHfcTqgXZ1uANQGuA1IG4RtEK0A0aHquh8S6hlhvqbMXk_2c3uqGxtg16zltSnIZLVeE-WaaWwSZbvTDZ_89zV6Ch43JBf2nVc-A3dksQW2-7VJu5cXN3AX2rHLqtRb4L7riHmjRyPZjHoTTefLyiJ9wF4-19y6-e3Rdy5Z0Yht64OO3ImeA9HPz8pqvji_gOK2GgrWi5UgBtQcHVa2i5jJpEBNf6EorwqTwjQ4L4uzK3YpocqX15AtrMG-Dq_zjzWsl5ViXL4AJ8P9470Dr-kj4XFC4shTmY8kVwFhERUK8QjzmBEsMOU-VhgJTlkkeICYVCTOjD4PkQxFVD-8C54o_BJ0irKQ2wBSgbFiOEyEpj5UxhnLMk0CJFEBFhL7PfBptbgpb0TWTa-PPLUv-1GStlekBz6srX85cZE_2O1aP1kbseqnKciLw_THdJSiL_4kno2jNOiBnQ1Hap2V6gfhUE_Pustf_y09HM0GmsVFr_7J-h14cHA8Gafjr9Nvr8FDV6sXeSh-AzqLail3wD1-uZjX1dsmRn8Dl8st7Q |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1bb9MwFLZghQkhcRlMKzDwA4wHFJHYjuM8lnUtjK5UFdP2Fjm-bBVZMiXtLv8e20m79AEkxJs_9SS14nPiLycn3wHgPU-5r1MUeGY30x5BKfW4DrEXKltPyX0VE-maTUTjMTs9jSdNn1P7LUytD7FKuNnIcPdrG-DqUupGbcCKZNpqoMN-bEk-uQ86JIypicxOfzo4Hq3SLE4u5a7qIyDuO84aGFdnawC1AW4D0gZhG9AlICZU6-6HhHlWmK8pszeT_dye6toG2LFreWMLMnll1kTXzTTWibLb6QZP__saPQNPGpILe7VXPgf3VL4FdnqVTbsXF7dwD7pxnVWptsDDuiPmrRkNVTPqHhk6X5QOmQP2s5nh1s1vj38IxfNGbNscNKlP9ALIXnZWlLP5-QWUd9VQsJovBTGg4eiwdF3EbCYFGvoLZXGd2xSmxVmRn13zKwV1triBfO4MDkx4nX-sYLUoNRfqJTgeHPzc_-o1fSQ8QUhEPZ36SAkdEE6Z1EhQLCJOsMRM-FhjJAXjVIoAcaVJlFp9HqI4osw8vEsRa7wNNvIiVzsAMomx5jiMpaE-TEUpT1NDAhTRAZYK-13wabm4iWhE1m2vjyxxL_tRnLRXpAs-rKwva3GRP9jtOT9ZGfHyly3Ii8LkZDxM0Bf_KJqOaBJ0we6aI7XOysyDcGim59zlr_-WHA6nfcPi6Kt_sn4HNif9QTL6Nv7-GjyqS_Woh6I3YGNeLtQueCCu5rOqfNuE6G_fyS1o |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Algorithm+development+strategies+for+retrieving+the+downwelling+longwave+flux+at+the+Earth%27s+surface&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+geophysical+research&rft.au=YAPING+ZHOU&rft.au=CESS%2C+Robert+D&rft.date=2001-06-27&rft.pub=American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=0148-0227&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=D12&rft.spage=12477&rft.epage=12488&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2001jd900144&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=1089565 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0148-0227&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0148-0227&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0148-0227&client=summon |