Predictors of COVID‐19 severity: A literature review

Summary The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic is a rapidly evolving global emergency that continues to strain healthcare systems. Emerging research describes a plethora of patient factors—including demographic, clinical, immunologic, hematological, biochemical, and radiographic findings—t...

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Vydané v:Reviews in medical virology Ročník 31; číslo 1; s. 1 - 10
Hlavní autori: Gallo Marin, Benjamin, Aghagoli, Ghazal, Lavine, Katya, Yang, Lanbo, Siff, Emily J., Chiang, Silvia S., Salazar‐Mather, Thais P., Dumenco, Luba, Savaria, Michael C, Aung, Su N., Flanigan, Timothy, Michelow, Ian C.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: England Wiley Periodicals Inc 01.01.2021
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ISSN:1052-9276, 1099-1654, 1099-1654
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Abstract Summary The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic is a rapidly evolving global emergency that continues to strain healthcare systems. Emerging research describes a plethora of patient factors—including demographic, clinical, immunologic, hematological, biochemical, and radiographic findings—that may be of utility to clinicians to predict COVID‐19 severity and mortality. We present a synthesis of the current literature pertaining to factors predictive of COVID‐19 clinical course and outcomes. Findings associated with increased disease severity and/or mortality include age > 55 years, multiple pre‐existing comorbidities, hypoxia, specific computed tomography findings indicative of extensive lung involvement, diverse laboratory test abnormalities, and biomarkers of end‐organ dysfunction. Hypothesis‐driven research is critical to identify the key evidence‐based prognostic factors that will inform the design of intervention studies to improve the outcomes of patients with COVID‐19 and to appropriately allocate scarce resources.
AbstractList The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a rapidly evolving global emergency that continues to strain healthcare systems. Emerging research describes a plethora of patient factors-including demographic, clinical, immunologic, hematological, biochemical, and radiographic findings-that may be of utility to clinicians to predict COVID-19 severity and mortality. We present a synthesis of the current literature pertaining to factors predictive of COVID-19 clinical course and outcomes. Findings associated with increased disease severity and/or mortality include age > 55 years, multiple pre-existing comorbidities, hypoxia, specific computed tomography findings indicative of extensive lung involvement, diverse laboratory test abnormalities, and biomarkers of end-organ dysfunction. Hypothesis-driven research is critical to identify the key evidence-based prognostic factors that will inform the design of intervention studies to improve the outcomes of patients with COVID-19 and to appropriately allocate scarce resources.The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a rapidly evolving global emergency that continues to strain healthcare systems. Emerging research describes a plethora of patient factors-including demographic, clinical, immunologic, hematological, biochemical, and radiographic findings-that may be of utility to clinicians to predict COVID-19 severity and mortality. We present a synthesis of the current literature pertaining to factors predictive of COVID-19 clinical course and outcomes. Findings associated with increased disease severity and/or mortality include age > 55 years, multiple pre-existing comorbidities, hypoxia, specific computed tomography findings indicative of extensive lung involvement, diverse laboratory test abnormalities, and biomarkers of end-organ dysfunction. Hypothesis-driven research is critical to identify the key evidence-based prognostic factors that will inform the design of intervention studies to improve the outcomes of patients with COVID-19 and to appropriately allocate scarce resources.
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic is a rapidly evolving global emergency that continues to strain healthcare systems. Emerging research describes a plethora of patient factors—including demographic, clinical, immunologic, hematological, biochemical, and radiographic findings—that may be of utility to clinicians to predict COVID‐19 severity and mortality. We present a synthesis of the current literature pertaining to factors predictive of COVID‐19 clinical course and outcomes. Findings associated with increased disease severity and/or mortality include age > 55 years, multiple pre‐existing comorbidities, hypoxia, specific computed tomography findings indicative of extensive lung involvement, diverse laboratory test abnormalities, and biomarkers of end‐organ dysfunction. Hypothesis‐driven research is critical to identify the key evidence‐based prognostic factors that will inform the design of intervention studies to improve the outcomes of patients with COVID‐19 and to appropriately allocate scarce resources.
Summary The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic is a rapidly evolving global emergency that continues to strain healthcare systems. Emerging research describes a plethora of patient factors—including demographic, clinical, immunologic, hematological, biochemical, and radiographic findings—that may be of utility to clinicians to predict COVID‐19 severity and mortality. We present a synthesis of the current literature pertaining to factors predictive of COVID‐19 clinical course and outcomes. Findings associated with increased disease severity and/or mortality include age > 55 years, multiple pre‐existing comorbidities, hypoxia, specific computed tomography findings indicative of extensive lung involvement, diverse laboratory test abnormalities, and biomarkers of end‐organ dysfunction. Hypothesis‐driven research is critical to identify the key evidence‐based prognostic factors that will inform the design of intervention studies to improve the outcomes of patients with COVID‐19 and to appropriately allocate scarce resources.
Author Yang, Lanbo
Flanigan, Timothy
Michelow, Ian C.
Gallo Marin, Benjamin
Aghagoli, Ghazal
Chiang, Silvia S.
Siff, Emily J.
Dumenco, Luba
Lavine, Katya
Savaria, Michael C
Aung, Su N.
Salazar‐Mather, Thais P.
AuthorAffiliation 4 Center for International Health Research, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island
3 Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island
5 Office of Medical Education and Continuous Quality Improvement, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island
6 Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island
1 Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island
2 Department of Cognitive, Linguistic, & Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 6 Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island
– name: 3 Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island
– name: 2 Department of Cognitive, Linguistic, & Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island
– name: 1 Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island
– name: 5 Office of Medical Education and Continuous Quality Improvement, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island
– name: 4 Center for International Health Research, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Benjamin
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4877-354X
  surname: Gallo Marin
  fullname: Gallo Marin, Benjamin
  email: ben_gallo@brown.edu
  organization: Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ghazal
  surname: Aghagoli
  fullname: Aghagoli, Ghazal
  organization: Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University
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  givenname: Katya
  surname: Lavine
  fullname: Lavine, Katya
  organization: Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University
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  givenname: Lanbo
  surname: Yang
  fullname: Yang, Lanbo
  organization: Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Emily J.
  surname: Siff
  fullname: Siff, Emily J.
  organization: Brown University
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Silvia S.
  surname: Chiang
  fullname: Chiang, Silvia S.
  organization: Rhode Island Hospital
– sequence: 7
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  surname: Salazar‐Mather
  fullname: Salazar‐Mather, Thais P.
  organization: Office of Medical Education and Continuous Quality Improvement, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Luba
  surname: Dumenco
  fullname: Dumenco, Luba
  organization: Office of Medical Education and Continuous Quality Improvement, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Michael C
  surname: Savaria
  fullname: Savaria, Michael C
  organization: Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Su N.
  surname: Aung
  fullname: Aung, Su N.
  organization: Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Timothy
  surname: Flanigan
  fullname: Flanigan, Timothy
  organization: Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Ian C.
  surname: Michelow
  fullname: Michelow, Ian C.
  organization: Rhode Island Hospital
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32845042$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords COVID-19
predictors
severity
SARS-CoV-2
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AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS
Benjamin Gallo Marin contributed to the conception of the manuscript, drafted the manuscript, circulated for review, and revised the final manuscript. Ghazal Aghagoli contributed to the conception of the manuscript, drafted the manuscript, circulated for review, and revised and approved the final manuscript. Katya Lavine contributed to drafting, revising, and approving the final manuscript. Lanbo Yang contributed to drafting the manuscript and approved the final manuscript. Emily J. Siff, Silvia S. Chiang, Thais P. Salazar-Mather, Luba Dumenco, Michael C Savaria, Su N. Aung, Timothy Flanigan contributed to drafting the manuscript and revising and approving the final manuscript. Ian C. Michelow conceptualized, reviewed, and revised and approved the manuscript.
ORCID 0000-0003-4877-354X
OpenAccessLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7855377
PMID 32845042
PQID 2481603758
PQPubID 30417
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ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7855377
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PublicationDate January 2021
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  text: January 2021
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace England
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PublicationTitle Reviews in medical virology
PublicationTitleAlternate Rev Med Virol
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher Wiley Periodicals Inc
Publisher_xml – name: Wiley Periodicals Inc
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Snippet Summary The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic is a rapidly evolving global emergency that continues to strain healthcare systems. Emerging research...
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic is a rapidly evolving global emergency that continues to strain healthcare systems. Emerging research...
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a rapidly evolving global emergency that continues to strain healthcare systems. Emerging research...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Aging
Biomarkers
Child
Comorbidity
Computed tomography
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 - mortality
COVID-19 - pathology
COVID-19 - transmission
Humans
Hypoxia
Hypoxia - pathology
Literature reviews
Mortality
Pandemics
predictors
Prognosis
SARS-CoV-2 - pathogenicity
SARS‐CoV‐2
severity
Severity of Illness Index
Title Predictors of COVID‐19 severity: A literature review
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Frmv.2146
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32845042
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2481603758
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2437396920
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7855377
Volume 31
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