Bartonella spp. in Bats, Kenya

We report the presence and diversity of Bartonella spp. in bats of 13 insectivorous and frugivorous species collected from various locations across Kenya. Bartonella isolates were obtained from 23 Eidolon helvum, 22 Rousettus aegyptiacus, 4 Coleura afra, 7 Triaenops persicus, 1 Hipposideros commerso...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Emerging infectious diseases Jg. 16; H. 12; S. 1875 - 1881
Hauptverfasser:	Kosoy, Michael, Bai, Ying, Lynch, Tarah, Kuzmin, Ivan V., Niezgoda, Michael, Franka, Richard, Agwanda, Bernard, Breiman, Robert F., Rupprecht, Charles E.
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	United States U.S. National Center for Infectious Diseases 01.12.2010 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Schlagworte:	Animals Bacteria Bacterial Proteins - genetics Bartonella Bartonella - classification Bartonella - genetics Bartonella - isolation & purification Bartonella Infections - epidemiology Bartonella Infections - microbiology Bartonella Infections - transmission Base Sequence Bats Chiroptera - classification Chiroptera - microbiology Citrate (si)-Synthase - genetics Disease Reservoirs - microbiology Genetic aspects Health aspects Host-Pathogen Interactions Humans Identification and classification Kenya Kenya - epidemiology Molecular Sequence Data Phylogeny Species Specificity zoonoses Kenya
ISSN:	1080-6040, 1080-6059, 1080-6059
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Abstract	We report the presence and diversity of Bartonella spp. in bats of 13 insectivorous and frugivorous species collected from various locations across Kenya. Bartonella isolates were obtained from 23 Eidolon helvum, 22 Rousettus aegyptiacus, 4 Coleura afra, 7 Triaenops persicus, 1 Hipposideros commersoni, and 49 Miniopterus spp. bats. Sequence analysis of the citrate synthase gene from the obtained isolates showed a wide assortment of Bartonella strains. Phylogenetically, isolates clustered in specific host bat species. All isolates from R. aegyptiacus, C. afra, and T. persicus bats clustered in separate monophyletic groups. In contrast, E. helvum and Miniopterus spp. bats harbored strains that clustered in several groups. Further investigation is needed to determine whether these agents are responsible for human illnesses in the region.
AbstractList	We report the presence and diversity of Bartonella spp. in bats of 13 insectivorous and frugivorous species collected from various locations across Kenya. Bartonella isolates were obtained from 23 Eidolon helvum, 22 Rousettus aegyptiacus, 4 Coleura afra, 7 Triaenops persicus, 1 Hipposideros commersoni, and 49 Miniopterus spp. bats. Sequence analysis of the citrate synthase gene from the obtained isolates showed a wide assortment of Bartonella strains. Phylogenetically, isolates clustered in specific host bat species. All isolates from R. aegyptiacus, C. afra, and T. persicus bats clustered in separate monophyletic groups. In contrast, E. helvum and Miniopterus spp. bats harbored strains that clustered in several groups. Further investigation is needed to determine whether these agents are responsible for human illnesses in the region. We report the presence and diversity of Bartonella spp. in bats of 13 insectivorous and frugivorous species collected from various locations across Kenya. Bartonella isolates were obtained from 23 Eidolon helvum, 22 Rousettus aegyptiacus, 4 Coleura afra, 7 Triaenops persicus, 1 Hipposideros commersoni, and 49 Miniopterus spp. bats. Sequence analysis of the citrate synthase gene from the obtained isolates showed a wide assortment of Bartonella strains. Phylogenetically, isolates clustered in specific host bat species. All isolates from R. aegyptiacus, C. afra, and T. persicus bats clustered in separate monophyletic groups. In contrast, E. helvum and Miniopterus spp. bats harbored strains that clustered in several groups. Further investigation is needed to determine whether these agents are responsible for human illnesses in the region.We report the presence and diversity of Bartonella spp. in bats of 13 insectivorous and frugivorous species collected from various locations across Kenya. Bartonella isolates were obtained from 23 Eidolon helvum, 22 Rousettus aegyptiacus, 4 Coleura afra, 7 Triaenops persicus, 1 Hipposideros commersoni, and 49 Miniopterus spp. bats. Sequence analysis of the citrate synthase gene from the obtained isolates showed a wide assortment of Bartonella strains. Phylogenetically, isolates clustered in specific host bat species. All isolates from R. aegyptiacus, C. afra, and T. persicus bats clustered in separate monophyletic groups. In contrast, E. helvum and Miniopterus spp. bats harbored strains that clustered in several groups. Further investigation is needed to determine whether these agents are responsible for human illnesses in the region.
Audience	Professional Academic
Author	Bai, Ying Agwanda, Bernard Rupprecht, Charles E. Lynch, Tarah Kuzmin, Ivan V. Franka, Richard Breiman, Robert F. Niezgoda, Michael Kosoy, Michael
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Michael surname: Kosoy fullname: Kosoy, Michael – sequence: 2 givenname: Ying surname: Bai fullname: Bai, Ying – sequence: 3 givenname: Tarah surname: Lynch fullname: Lynch, Tarah – sequence: 4 givenname: Ivan V. surname: Kuzmin fullname: Kuzmin, Ivan V. – sequence: 5 givenname: Michael surname: Niezgoda fullname: Niezgoda, Michael – sequence: 6 givenname: Richard surname: Franka fullname: Franka, Richard – sequence: 7 givenname: Bernard surname: Agwanda fullname: Agwanda, Bernard – sequence: 8 givenname: Robert F. surname: Breiman fullname: Breiman, Robert F. – sequence: 9 givenname: Charles E. surname: Rupprecht fullname: Rupprecht, Charles E.
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21122216$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet	We report the presence and diversity of Bartonella spp. in bats of 13 insectivorous and frugivorous species collected from various locations across Kenya....
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SubjectTerms	Animals Bacteria Bacterial Proteins - genetics Bartonella Bartonella - classification Bartonella - genetics Bartonella - isolation & purification Bartonella Infections - epidemiology Bartonella Infections - microbiology Bartonella Infections - transmission Base Sequence Bats Chiroptera - classification Chiroptera - microbiology Citrate (si)-Synthase - genetics Disease Reservoirs - microbiology Genetic aspects Health aspects Host-Pathogen Interactions Humans Identification and classification Kenya Kenya - epidemiology Molecular Sequence Data Phylogeny Species Specificity zoonoses
Title	Bartonella spp. in Bats, Kenya
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