Apixaban for treatment of embolic stroke of undetermined source (ATTICUS randomized trial): Rationale and study design

Rationale Optimal secondary prevention of embolic stroke of undetermined source is not established. The current standard in these patients is acetylsalicylic acid, despite high prevalence of yet undetected paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Aim The ATTICUS randomized trial is designed to determine whet...

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Vydané v:International journal of stroke Ročník 12; číslo 9; s. 985 - 990
Hlavní autori: Geisler, Tobias, Poli, Sven, Meisner, Christoph, Schreieck, Juergen, Zuern, Christine S, Nägele, Thomas, Brachmann, Johannes, Jung, Werner, Gahn, Georg, Schmid, Elisabeth, Bäezner, Hansjörg, Keller, Timea, Petzold, Gabor C, Schrickel, Jan-Wilko, Liman, Jan, Wachter, Rolf, Schön, Frauke, Schabet, Martin, Lindner, Alfred, Ludolph, Albert C, Kimmig, Hubert, Jander, Sebastian, Schlegel, Uwe, Gawaz, Meinrad, Ziemann, Ulf
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: United States 01.12.2017
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ISSN:1747-4949
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Abstract Rationale Optimal secondary prevention of embolic stroke of undetermined source is not established. The current standard in these patients is acetylsalicylic acid, despite high prevalence of yet undetected paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Aim The ATTICUS randomized trial is designed to determine whether the factor Xa inhibitor apixaban administered within 7 days after embolic stroke of undetermined source, is superior to acetylsalicylic acid for prevention of new ischemic lesions documented by brain magnetic resonance imaging within 12 months after index stroke. Design Prospective, randomized, blinded, parallel-group, open-label, German multicenter phase III trial in approximately 500 patients with embolic stroke of undetermined source. A key inclusion criterion is the presence or the planned implantation of an insertable cardiac monitor. Patients are 1:1 randomized to apixaban or acetylsalicylic acid and treated for a 12-month period. It is an event-driven trial aiming for core-lab adjudicated primary outcome events. Study outcomes The primary outcome is the occurrence of at least one new ischemic lesion identified by axial T2-weighted FLAIR magnetic resonance imaging and/or axial DWI magnetic resonance imaging at 12 months when compared with the baseline magnetic resonance imaging. Key secondary outcomes are the combination of recurrent ischemic strokes, hemorrhagic strokes, systemic embolism; combination of MACE including recurrent stroke, myocardial infarction, and cardiovascular death and combination of major and clinically relevant non-major bleeding defined according to ISTH, and change of cognitive function and quality of life (EQ-5D, Stroke Impact Scale). Discussion Embolic stroke of undetermined source is caused by embolic disease and associated with a high risk of recurrent ischemic strokes and clinically silent cerebral ischemic lesions. ATTICUS will investigate the impact of atrial fibrillation detected by insertable cardiac monitor and the effects of early anticoagulation with apixaban compared with antiplatelet therapy with acetylsalicylic acid on the incidence of new ischemic lesion after embolic stroke of undetermined source.
AbstractList Rationale Optimal secondary prevention of embolic stroke of undetermined source is not established. The current standard in these patients is acetylsalicylic acid, despite high prevalence of yet undetected paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Aim The ATTICUS randomized trial is designed to determine whether the factor Xa inhibitor apixaban administered within 7 days after embolic stroke of undetermined source, is superior to acetylsalicylic acid for prevention of new ischemic lesions documented by brain magnetic resonance imaging within 12 months after index stroke. Design Prospective, randomized, blinded, parallel-group, open-label, German multicenter phase III trial in approximately 500 patients with embolic stroke of undetermined source. A key inclusion criterion is the presence or the planned implantation of an insertable cardiac monitor. Patients are 1:1 randomized to apixaban or acetylsalicylic acid and treated for a 12-month period. It is an event-driven trial aiming for core-lab adjudicated primary outcome events. Study outcomes The primary outcome is the occurrence of at least one new ischemic lesion identified by axial T2-weighted FLAIR magnetic resonance imaging and/or axial DWI magnetic resonance imaging at 12 months when compared with the baseline magnetic resonance imaging. Key secondary outcomes are the combination of recurrent ischemic strokes, hemorrhagic strokes, systemic embolism; combination of MACE including recurrent stroke, myocardial infarction, and cardiovascular death and combination of major and clinically relevant non-major bleeding defined according to ISTH, and change of cognitive function and quality of life (EQ-5D, Stroke Impact Scale). Discussion Embolic stroke of undetermined source is caused by embolic disease and associated with a high risk of recurrent ischemic strokes and clinically silent cerebral ischemic lesions. ATTICUS will investigate the impact of atrial fibrillation detected by insertable cardiac monitor and the effects of early anticoagulation with apixaban compared with antiplatelet therapy with acetylsalicylic acid on the incidence of new ischemic lesion after embolic stroke of undetermined source.
Author Wachter, Rolf
Jung, Werner
Schrickel, Jan-Wilko
Geisler, Tobias
Schmid, Elisabeth
Ludolph, Albert C
Gawaz, Meinrad
Schlegel, Uwe
Jander, Sebastian
Bäezner, Hansjörg
Lindner, Alfred
Meisner, Christoph
Ziemann, Ulf
Petzold, Gabor C
Gahn, Georg
Liman, Jan
Keller, Timea
Schön, Frauke
Zuern, Christine S
Poli, Sven
Schabet, Martin
Nägele, Thomas
Schreieck, Juergen
Kimmig, Hubert
Brachmann, Johannes
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  organization: 5 Department of Internal Medicine II, Cardiology, Angiology and Pneumology, Klinikum Coburg GmbH, Coburg, Germany
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  organization: 6 Department of Internal Medicine III, Schwarzwald-Baar Klinikum, Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany
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  organization: 7 Department Neurologie, Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany
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  organization: 8 Department of Neurology, Klinikum Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany
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  organization: 8 Department of Neurology, Klinikum Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany
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  organization: 1 Department of Cardiology, German Heart Competence Centre, Tübingen, Germany
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  organization: 10 German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany
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  organization: 12 Department of Neurology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
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  surname: Wachter
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  organization: 13 Department of Cardiology and Pneumology, Göttingen University Medical Center, German Cardiovascular Research Center (DZHK), partner site Göttingen, Germany
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  fullname: Schön, Frauke
  organization: 14 Department of Neurology, Klinikum Ludwigsburg, Ludwigsburg, Germany
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  organization: 14 Department of Neurology, Klinikum Ludwigsburg, Ludwigsburg, Germany
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  organization: 16 Department of Neurology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
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  organization: 2 Department of Neurology and Stroke, Tübingen Center of Neurovascular Diseases, Tübingen, Germany
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Keywords atrial fibrillation
NOAC
aspirin
ESUS
apixaban
intracardiac monitor
stroke
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PublicationTitle International journal of stroke
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Snippet Rationale Optimal secondary prevention of embolic stroke of undetermined source is not established. The current standard in these patients is acetylsalicylic...
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SubjectTerms Aspirin - therapeutic use
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Brain - drug effects
Embolism - diagnostic imaging
Embolism - drug therapy
Factor Xa Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Fibrinolytic Agents - therapeutic use
Humans
Pyrazoles - therapeutic use
Pyridones - therapeutic use
Research Design
Secondary Prevention
Stroke - diagnostic imaging
Stroke - drug therapy
Title Apixaban for treatment of embolic stroke of undetermined source (ATTICUS randomized trial): Rationale and study design
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27881833
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1843969036
Volume 12
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