Challenges to the Reforestation Pipeline in the United States

Large-scale global reforestation goals have been proposed to help mitigate climate change and provide other ecosystem services. To explore reforestation potential in the United States, we used GIS analyses, surveys of nursery managers and foresters, and literature synthesis to assess the opportuniti...

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Published in:Frontiers in Forests and Global Change Vol. 4; p. 629198
Main Authors: Fargione, Joseph, Haase, Diane L., Burney, Owen T., Kildisheva, Olga A., Edge, Greg, Cook-Patton, Susan C., Chapman, Teresa, Rempel, Austin, Hurteau, Matthew D., Davis, Kimberley T., Dobrowski, Solomon, Enebak, Scott, De La Torre, Rafael, Bhuta, Arvind A. R., Cubbage, Frederick, Kittler, Brian, Zhang, Daowei, Guldin, Richard W.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Lausanne Frontiers Media SA 04.02.2021
Frontiers Media S.A
Subjects:
afforestation
Agricultural land
Agricultural production
Agriculture
Climate change
Climate change mitigation
Cost estimates
Ecosystem services
Forests
Land use
Nurseries
Pipelines
Reforestation
Seed collection
Seedlings
State budgets
tree planting
United States > US
ISSN:2624-893X, 2624-893X
Online Access:Get full text
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Abstract Large-scale global reforestation goals have been proposed to help mitigate climate change and provide other ecosystem services. To explore reforestation potential in the United States, we used GIS analyses, surveys of nursery managers and foresters, and literature synthesis to assess the opportunities and challenges associated with meeting proposed reforestation goals. We considered a scenario where 26 million hectares (64 million acres) of natural and agricultural lands are reforested by 2040 with 30 billion trees at an estimated cost of $33 ($24–$53) billion USD. Cost per hectare will vary by region, site conditions, and other factors. This scenario would require increasing the number of tree seedlings produced each year by 1.7 billion, a 2.3-fold increase over current nursery production levels. Additional investment (not included in the reforestation cost estimate) will be needed to expand capacity for seed collection, seedling production, workforce development, and improvements in pre- and post-planting practices. Achieving this scenario will require public support for investing in these activities and incentives for landowners.
AbstractList Large-scale global reforestation goals have been proposed to help mitigate climate change and provide other ecosystem services. To explore reforestation potential in the United States, we used GIS analyses, surveys of nursery managers and foresters, and literature synthesis to assess the opportunities and challenges associated with meeting proposed reforestation goals. We considered a scenario where 26 million hectares (64 million acres) of natural and agricultural lands are reforested by 2040 with 30 billion trees at an estimated cost of $33 ($24–$53) billion USD. Cost per hectare will vary by region, site conditions, and other factors. This scenario would require increasing the number of tree seedlings produced each year by 1.7 billion, a 2.3-fold increase over current nursery production levels. Additional investment (not included in the reforestation cost estimate) will be needed to expand capacity for seed collection, seedling production, workforce development, and improvements in pre- and post-planting practices. Achieving this scenario will require public support for investing in these activities and incentives for landowners.
Author Zhang, Daowei
Burney, Owen T.
Haase, Diane L.
Davis, Kimberley T.
Kittler, Brian
Hurteau, Matthew D.
Dobrowski, Solomon
Enebak, Scott
Cook-Patton, Susan C.
Cubbage, Frederick
Edge, Greg
De La Torre, Rafael
Kildisheva, Olga A.
Guldin, Richard W.
Rempel, Austin
Bhuta, Arvind A. R.
Fargione, Joseph
Chapman, Teresa
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  fullname: Guldin, Richard W.
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Snippet Large-scale global reforestation goals have been proposed to help mitigate climate change and provide other ecosystem services. To explore reforestation...
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SubjectTerms afforestation
Agricultural land
Agricultural production
Agriculture
Climate change
Climate change mitigation
Cost estimates
Ecosystem services
Forests
Land use
Nurseries
Pipelines
Reforestation
Seed collection
Seedlings
State budgets
tree planting
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Title Challenges to the Reforestation Pipeline in the United States
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