VODKA-JWST: A 3.8 kpc Dual Quasar at Cosmic Noon in a Powerful Starburst Galaxy with JWST/MIRI Integral Field Unit
Dual quasars—two active supermassive black holes at galactic scales—represent crucial objects for studying the impact of galaxy mergers and quasar activity on the star formation rate (SFR) within their host galaxies, particularly at cosmic noon when SFR peaks. We present JWST/MIRI mid-infrared integ...
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| Published in: | The Astrophysical journal Vol. 968; no. 2; pp. 92 - 100 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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01.06.2024
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| ISSN: | 0004-637X, 1538-4357 |
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| Abstract | Dual quasars—two active supermassive black holes at galactic scales—represent crucial objects for studying the impact of galaxy mergers and quasar activity on the star formation rate (SFR) within their host galaxies, particularly at cosmic noon when SFR peaks. We present JWST/MIRI mid-infrared integral field spectroscopy of J074922.96+225511.7, a dual quasar with a projected separation of 3.8 kpc at a redshift
z
= 2.17. We detect spatially extended [Fe
ii
] 5.34
μ
m and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) 3.3
μ
m emissions from the star formation activity in its host galaxy. We derive the SFR of 10
3.0±0.2
M
⊙
yr
−1
using PAH 3.3
μ
m, which is 5 times higher than that derived from the knee of the infrared luminosity function for galaxies at
z
∼ 2. While the SFR of J0749+2255 agrees with that of star-forming galaxies of comparable stellar mass at the same redshifts, its molecular gas content falls short of expectations based on the molecular Kennicutt–Schmidt law. This discrepancy may result from molecular gas depletion due to the longer elevated stage of star formation, even after the molecular gas reservoir is depleted. We do not observe any quasar-driven outflow that impacts PAH and [Fe
ii
] in the host galaxy based on the spatially resolved maps. From the expected flux in PAH-based star formation, the [Fe
ii
] line likely originates from the star-forming regions in the host galaxy. Our study highlights the extreme stardust nature of J0749+2255, indicating a potential connection between the dual quasar phase and intense star formation activities. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Dual quasars—two active supermassive black holes at galactic scales—represent crucial objects for studying the impact of galaxy mergers and quasar activity on the star formation rate (SFR) within their host galaxies, particularly at cosmic noon when SFR peaks. We present JWST/MIRI mid-infrared integral field spectroscopy of J074922.96+225511.7, a dual quasar with a projected separation of 3.8 kpc at a redshift z = 2.17. We detect spatially extended [Fe ii ] 5.34 μ m and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) 3.3 μ m emissions from the star formation activity in its host galaxy. We derive the SFR of 10 ^3.0±0.2 M _⊙ yr ^−1 using PAH 3.3 μ m, which is 5 times higher than that derived from the knee of the infrared luminosity function for galaxies at z ∼ 2. While the SFR of J0749+2255 agrees with that of star-forming galaxies of comparable stellar mass at the same redshifts, its molecular gas content falls short of expectations based on the molecular Kennicutt–Schmidt law. This discrepancy may result from molecular gas depletion due to the longer elevated stage of star formation, even after the molecular gas reservoir is depleted. We do not observe any quasar-driven outflow that impacts PAH and [Fe ii ] in the host galaxy based on the spatially resolved maps. From the expected flux in PAH-based star formation, the [Fe ii ] line likely originates from the star-forming regions in the host galaxy. Our study highlights the extreme stardust nature of J0749+2255, indicating a potential connection between the dual quasar phase and intense star formation activities. Dual quasars—two active supermassive black holes at galactic scales—represent crucial objects for studying the impact of galaxy mergers and quasar activity on the star formation rate (SFR) within their host galaxies, particularly at cosmic noon when SFR peaks. We present JWST/MIRI mid-infrared integral field spectroscopy of J074922.96+225511.7, a dual quasar with a projected separation of 3.8 kpc at a redshift z = 2.17. We detect spatially extended [Fe ii ] 5.34 μ m and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) 3.3 μ m emissions from the star formation activity in its host galaxy. We derive the SFR of 10 3.0±0.2 M ⊙ yr −1 using PAH 3.3 μ m, which is 5 times higher than that derived from the knee of the infrared luminosity function for galaxies at z ∼ 2. While the SFR of J0749+2255 agrees with that of star-forming galaxies of comparable stellar mass at the same redshifts, its molecular gas content falls short of expectations based on the molecular Kennicutt–Schmidt law. This discrepancy may result from molecular gas depletion due to the longer elevated stage of star formation, even after the molecular gas reservoir is depleted. We do not observe any quasar-driven outflow that impacts PAH and [Fe ii ] in the host galaxy based on the spatially resolved maps. From the expected flux in PAH-based star formation, the [Fe ii ] line likely originates from the star-forming regions in the host galaxy. Our study highlights the extreme stardust nature of J0749+2255, indicating a potential connection between the dual quasar phase and intense star formation activities. Dual quasars—two active supermassive black holes at galactic scales—represent crucial objects for studying the impact of galaxy mergers and quasar activity on the star formation rate (SFR) within their host galaxies, particularly at cosmic noon when SFR peaks. We present JWST/MIRI mid-infrared integral field spectroscopy of J074922.96+225511.7, a dual quasar with a projected separation of 3.8 kpc at a redshift z = 2.17. We detect spatially extended [Fe ii] 5.34 μm and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) 3.3 μm emissions from the star formation activity in its host galaxy. We derive the SFR of 103.0±0.2M⊙ yr−1 using PAH 3.3 μm, which is 5 times higher than that derived from the knee of the infrared luminosity function for galaxies at z ∼ 2. While the SFR of J0749+2255 agrees with that of star-forming galaxies of comparable stellar mass at the same redshifts, its molecular gas content falls short of expectations based on the molecular Kennicutt–Schmidt law. This discrepancy may result from molecular gas depletion due to the longer elevated stage of star formation, even after the molecular gas reservoir is depleted. We do not observe any quasar-driven outflow that impacts PAH and [Fe ii] in the host galaxy based on the spatially resolved maps. From the expected flux in PAH-based star formation, the [Fe ii] line likely originates from the star-forming regions in the host galaxy. Our study highlights the extreme stardust nature of J0749+2255, indicating a potential connection between the dual quasar phase and intense star formation activities. |
| Author | Rupke, David Shen, Yue Hwang, Hsiang-Chih Vayner, Andrey Ishikawa, Yuzo Bertemes, Caroline Zakamska, Nadia L. Liu, Weizhe Chen, Yu-Ching Wylezalek, Dominika Diachenko, Nadiia Veilleux, Sylvain Liu, Xin Gross, Arran C. Sankar, Swetha |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yu-Ching orcidid: 0000-0002-9932-1298 surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Yu-Ching organization: Johns Hopkins University Department of Physics and Astronomy, Bloomberg Center, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Yuzo orcidid: 0000-0001-7572-5231 surname: Ishikawa fullname: Ishikawa, Yuzo organization: Johns Hopkins University Department of Physics and Astronomy, Bloomberg Center, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Nadia L. orcidid: 0000-0001-6100-6869 surname: Zakamska fullname: Zakamska, Nadia L. organization: Johns Hopkins University Department of Physics and Astronomy, Bloomberg Center, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Xin orcidid: 0000-0003-0049-5210 surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Xin organization: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Center for Artificial Intelligence Innovation, 1205 West Clark Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Yue orcidid: 0000-0003-1659-7035 surname: Shen fullname: Shen, Yue organization: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Department of Astronomy, Urbana, IL 61801, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: Hsiang-Chih orcidid: 0000-0003-4250-4437 surname: Hwang fullname: Hwang, Hsiang-Chih organization: School of Natural Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study, 1 Einstein Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA – sequence: 7 givenname: David orcidid: 0000-0002-1608-7564 surname: Rupke fullname: Rupke, David organization: Department of Physics, Rhodes College, 2000 N. Parkway, Memphis, TN 38112, USA – sequence: 8 givenname: Andrey orcidid: 0000-0002-0710-3729 surname: Vayner fullname: Vayner, Andrey organization: Johns Hopkins University Department of Physics and Astronomy, Bloomberg Center, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA – sequence: 9 givenname: Arran C. orcidid: 0000-0001-7681-9213 surname: Gross fullname: Gross, Arran C. organization: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Department of Astronomy, Urbana, IL 61801, USA – sequence: 10 givenname: Weizhe orcidid: 0000-0003-3762-7344 surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Weizhe organization: University of Arizona Department of Astronomy, Steward Observatory, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA – sequence: 11 givenname: Dominika orcidid: 0000-0003-2212-6045 surname: Wylezalek fullname: Wylezalek, Dominika organization: Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Mönchhofstr 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany – sequence: 12 givenname: Sylvain orcidid: 0000-0002-3158-6820 surname: Veilleux fullname: Veilleux, Sylvain organization: University of Maryland Department of Astronomy and Joint Space-Science Institute, College Park, MD 20742, USA – sequence: 13 givenname: Caroline orcidid: 0000-0002-6948-1485 surname: Bertemes fullname: Bertemes, Caroline organization: Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Mönchhofstr 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany – sequence: 14 givenname: Nadiia orcidid: 0009-0003-5128-2159 surname: Diachenko fullname: Diachenko, Nadiia organization: Johns Hopkins University Department of Physics and Astronomy, Bloomberg Center, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA – sequence: 15 givenname: Swetha orcidid: 0000-0002-4419-8325 surname: Sankar fullname: Sankar, Swetha organization: Johns Hopkins University Department of Physics and Astronomy, Bloomberg Center, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA |
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| Title | VODKA-JWST: A 3.8 kpc Dual Quasar at Cosmic Noon in a Powerful Starburst Galaxy with JWST/MIRI Integral Field Unit |
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