Incidence Trends of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes among Youths, 2002–2012
This study ascertained cases of type 1 and type 2 diabetes among youths from 2002 through 2012 at five U.S. study centers. After adjustment for age, sex, and race or ethnic group, there were relative annual increases in the incidences of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Diagnoses of type 1 and type 2 dia...
Saved in:
| Published in: | The New England journal of medicine Vol. 376; no. 15; pp. 1419 - 1429 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
United States
Massachusetts Medical Society
13.04.2017
|
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 0028-4793, 1533-4406, 1533-4406 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | This study ascertained cases of type 1 and type 2 diabetes among youths from 2002 through 2012 at five U.S. study centers. After adjustment for age, sex, and race or ethnic group, there were relative annual increases in the incidences of type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Diagnoses of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in youths present a substantial clinical and public health burden owing to the challenges of disease management and the risks of acute and chronic complications.
1
The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth study (hereafter, the SEARCH study) previously showed increases in the prevalences of both diseases in the 2001–2009 period.
2
However, data on the trends in incidence are needed to understand the current and potential burden of diabetes more fully.
Previous reports have shown that the incidence of type 1 diabetes has increased worldwide over the past three decades.
3
–
8
Data from Australia . . . |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Diagnoses of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in youths present a substantial clinical and public health burden. The prevalence of these diseases increased in the 2001-2009 period, but data on recent incidence trends are lacking.
We ascertained cases of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus at five study centers in the United States. Denominators (4.9 million youths annually) were obtained from the U.S. Census or health-plan member counts. After the calculation of annual incidence rates for the 2002-2012 period, we analyzed trends using generalized autoregressive moving-average models with 2-year moving averages.
A total of 11,245 youths with type 1 diabetes (0 to 19 years of age) and 2846 with type 2 diabetes (10 to 19 years of age) were identified. Overall unadjusted estimated incidence rates of type 1 diabetes increased by 1.4% annually (from 19.5 cases per 100,000 youths per year in 2002-2003 to 21.7 cases per 100,000 youths per year in 2011-2012, P=0.03). In adjusted pairwise comparisons, the annual rate of increase was greater among Hispanics than among non-Hispanic whites (4.2% vs. 1.2%, P<0.001). Overall unadjusted incidence rates of type 2 diabetes increased by 7.1% annually (from 9.0 cases per 100,000 youths per year in 2002-2003 to 12.5 cases per 100,000 youths per year in 2011-2012, P<0.001 for trend across race or ethnic group, sex, and age subgroups). Adjusted pairwise comparisons showed that the relative annual increase in the incidence of type 2 diabetes among non-Hispanic whites (0.6%) was lower than that among non-Hispanic blacks, Asians or Pacific Islanders, and Native Americans (P<0.05 for all comparisons) and that the annual rate of increase among Hispanics differed significantly from that among Native Americans (3.1% vs. 8.9%, P=0.01). After adjustment for age, sex, and race or ethnic group, the relative annual increase in the incidence of type 1 diabetes was 1.8% (P<0.001) and that of type 2 diabetes was 4.8% (P<0.001).
The incidences of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes among youths increased significantly in the 2002-2012 period, particularly among youths of minority racial and ethnic groups. (Funded by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.). Diagnoses of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in youths present a substantial clinical and public health burden. The prevalence of these diseases increased in the 2001-2009 period, but data on recent incidence trends are lacking.BACKGROUNDDiagnoses of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in youths present a substantial clinical and public health burden. The prevalence of these diseases increased in the 2001-2009 period, but data on recent incidence trends are lacking.We ascertained cases of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus at five study centers in the United States. Denominators (4.9 million youths annually) were obtained from the U.S. Census or health-plan member counts. After the calculation of annual incidence rates for the 2002-2012 period, we analyzed trends using generalized autoregressive moving-average models with 2-year moving averages.METHODSWe ascertained cases of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus at five study centers in the United States. Denominators (4.9 million youths annually) were obtained from the U.S. Census or health-plan member counts. After the calculation of annual incidence rates for the 2002-2012 period, we analyzed trends using generalized autoregressive moving-average models with 2-year moving averages.A total of 11,245 youths with type 1 diabetes (0 to 19 years of age) and 2846 with type 2 diabetes (10 to 19 years of age) were identified. Overall unadjusted estimated incidence rates of type 1 diabetes increased by 1.4% annually (from 19.5 cases per 100,000 youths per year in 2002-2003 to 21.7 cases per 100,000 youths per year in 2011-2012, P=0.03). In adjusted pairwise comparisons, the annual rate of increase was greater among Hispanics than among non-Hispanic whites (4.2% vs. 1.2%, P<0.001). Overall unadjusted incidence rates of type 2 diabetes increased by 7.1% annually (from 9.0 cases per 100,000 youths per year in 2002-2003 to 12.5 cases per 100,000 youths per year in 2011-2012, P<0.001 for trend across race or ethnic group, sex, and age subgroups). Adjusted pairwise comparisons showed that the relative annual increase in the incidence of type 2 diabetes among non-Hispanic whites (0.6%) was lower than that among non-Hispanic blacks, Asians or Pacific Islanders, and Native Americans (P<0.05 for all comparisons) and that the annual rate of increase among Hispanics differed significantly from that among Native Americans (3.1% vs. 8.9%, P=0.01). After adjustment for age, sex, and race or ethnic group, the relative annual increase in the incidence of type 1 diabetes was 1.8% (P<0.001) and that of type 2 diabetes was 4.8% (P<0.001).RESULTSA total of 11,245 youths with type 1 diabetes (0 to 19 years of age) and 2846 with type 2 diabetes (10 to 19 years of age) were identified. Overall unadjusted estimated incidence rates of type 1 diabetes increased by 1.4% annually (from 19.5 cases per 100,000 youths per year in 2002-2003 to 21.7 cases per 100,000 youths per year in 2011-2012, P=0.03). In adjusted pairwise comparisons, the annual rate of increase was greater among Hispanics than among non-Hispanic whites (4.2% vs. 1.2%, P<0.001). Overall unadjusted incidence rates of type 2 diabetes increased by 7.1% annually (from 9.0 cases per 100,000 youths per year in 2002-2003 to 12.5 cases per 100,000 youths per year in 2011-2012, P<0.001 for trend across race or ethnic group, sex, and age subgroups). Adjusted pairwise comparisons showed that the relative annual increase in the incidence of type 2 diabetes among non-Hispanic whites (0.6%) was lower than that among non-Hispanic blacks, Asians or Pacific Islanders, and Native Americans (P<0.05 for all comparisons) and that the annual rate of increase among Hispanics differed significantly from that among Native Americans (3.1% vs. 8.9%, P=0.01). After adjustment for age, sex, and race or ethnic group, the relative annual increase in the incidence of type 1 diabetes was 1.8% (P<0.001) and that of type 2 diabetes was 4.8% (P<0.001).The incidences of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes among youths increased significantly in the 2002-2012 period, particularly among youths of minority racial and ethnic groups. (Funded by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.).CONCLUSIONSThe incidences of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes among youths increased significantly in the 2002-2012 period, particularly among youths of minority racial and ethnic groups. (Funded by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.). This study ascertained cases of type 1 and type 2 diabetes among youths from 2002 through 2012 at five U.S. study centers. After adjustment for age, sex, and race or ethnic group, there were relative annual increases in the incidences of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Diagnoses of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in youths present a substantial clinical and public health burden owing to the challenges of disease management and the risks of acute and chronic complications. 1 The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth study (hereafter, the SEARCH study) previously showed increases in the prevalences of both diseases in the 2001–2009 period. 2 However, data on the trends in incidence are needed to understand the current and potential burden of diabetes more fully. Previous reports have shown that the incidence of type 1 diabetes has increased worldwide over the past three decades. 3 – 8 Data from Australia . . . BackgroundDiagnoses of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in youths present a substantial clinical and public health burden. The prevalence of these diseases increased in the 2001–2009 period, but data on recent incidence trends are lacking.MethodsWe ascertained cases of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus at five study centers in the United States. Denominators (4.9 million youths annually) were obtained from the U.S. Census or health-plan member counts. After the calculation of annual incidence rates for the 2002–2012 period, we analyzed trends using generalized autoregressive moving-average models with 2-year moving averages.ResultsA total of 11,245 youths with type 1 diabetes (0 to 19 years of age) and 2846 with type 2 diabetes (10 to 19 years of age) were identified. Overall unadjusted estimated incidence rates of type 1 diabetes increased by 1.4% annually (from 19.5 cases per 100,000 youths per year in 2002–2003 to 21.7 cases per 100,000 youths per year in 2011–2012, P=0.03). In adjusted pairwise comparisons, the annual rate of increase was greater among Hispanics than among non-Hispanic whites (4.2% vs. 1.2%, P<0.001). Overall unadjusted incidence rates of type 2 diabetes increased by 7.1% annually (from 9.0 cases per 100,000 youths per year in 2002–2003 to 12.5 cases per 100,000 youths per year in 2011–2012, P<0.001 for trend across race or ethnic group, sex, and age subgroups). Adjusted pairwise comparisons showed that the relative annual increase in the incidence of type 2 diabetes among non-Hispanic whites (0.6%) was lower than that among non-Hispanic blacks, Asians or Pacific Islanders, and Native Americans (P<0.05 for all comparisons) and that the annual rate of increase among Hispanics differed significantly from that among Native Americans (3.1% vs. 8.9%, P=0.01). After adjustment for age, sex, and race or ethnic group, the relative annual increase in the incidence of type 1 diabetes was 1.8% (P<0.001) and that of type 2 diabetes was 4.8% (P<0.001).ConclusionsThe incidences of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes among youths increased significantly in the 2002–2012 period, particularly among youths of minority racial and ethnic groups. (Funded by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.) |
| Author | Dabelea, Dana Marcovina, Santica Pettitt, David J Lawrence, Jean M Mayer-Davis, Elizabeth J Dolan, Lawrence Imperatore, Giuseppina Isom, Scott Wagenknecht, Lynne Linder, Barbara Saydah, Sharon Pihoker, Catherine Divers, Jasmin |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Elizabeth J surname: Mayer-Davis fullname: Mayer-Davis, Elizabeth J organization: From the Departments of Nutrition and Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (E.J.M.-D.), and the Department of Biostatistical Sciences (J.D., S.I.) and the Division of Public Health Sciences (L.W.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem — both in North Carolina; the Department of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena (J.M.L.), and Santa Barbara (D.J.P.) — both in California; the Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora (D.D.); the Department of Endocrinology, Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati (L.D.); the Division of Diabetes Translation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (G.I., S.S.); the Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (B.L.); and the Northwest Lipid Research Laboratory (S.M.) and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington (C.P.) — both in Seattle – sequence: 2 givenname: Jean M surname: Lawrence fullname: Lawrence, Jean M organization: From the Departments of Nutrition and Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (E.J.M.-D.), and the Department of Biostatistical Sciences (J.D., S.I.) and the Division of Public Health Sciences (L.W.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem — both in North Carolina; the Department of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena (J.M.L.), and Santa Barbara (D.J.P.) — both in California; the Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora (D.D.); the Department of Endocrinology, Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati (L.D.); the Division of Diabetes Translation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (G.I., S.S.); the Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (B.L.); and the Northwest Lipid Research Laboratory (S.M.) and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington (C.P.) — both in Seattle – sequence: 3 givenname: Dana surname: Dabelea fullname: Dabelea, Dana organization: From the Departments of Nutrition and Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (E.J.M.-D.), and the Department of Biostatistical Sciences (J.D., S.I.) and the Division of Public Health Sciences (L.W.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem — both in North Carolina; the Department of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena (J.M.L.), and Santa Barbara (D.J.P.) — both in California; the Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora (D.D.); the Department of Endocrinology, Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati (L.D.); the Division of Diabetes Translation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (G.I., S.S.); the Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (B.L.); and the Northwest Lipid Research Laboratory (S.M.) and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington (C.P.) — both in Seattle – sequence: 4 givenname: Jasmin surname: Divers fullname: Divers, Jasmin organization: From the Departments of Nutrition and Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (E.J.M.-D.), and the Department of Biostatistical Sciences (J.D., S.I.) and the Division of Public Health Sciences (L.W.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem — both in North Carolina; the Department of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena (J.M.L.), and Santa Barbara (D.J.P.) — both in California; the Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora (D.D.); the Department of Endocrinology, Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati (L.D.); the Division of Diabetes Translation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (G.I., S.S.); the Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (B.L.); and the Northwest Lipid Research Laboratory (S.M.) and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington (C.P.) — both in Seattle – sequence: 5 givenname: Scott surname: Isom fullname: Isom, Scott organization: From the Departments of Nutrition and Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (E.J.M.-D.), and the Department of Biostatistical Sciences (J.D., S.I.) and the Division of Public Health Sciences (L.W.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem — both in North Carolina; the Department of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena (J.M.L.), and Santa Barbara (D.J.P.) — both in California; the Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora (D.D.); the Department of Endocrinology, Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati (L.D.); the Division of Diabetes Translation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (G.I., S.S.); the Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (B.L.); and the Northwest Lipid Research Laboratory (S.M.) and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington (C.P.) — both in Seattle – sequence: 6 givenname: Lawrence surname: Dolan fullname: Dolan, Lawrence organization: From the Departments of Nutrition and Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (E.J.M.-D.), and the Department of Biostatistical Sciences (J.D., S.I.) and the Division of Public Health Sciences (L.W.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem — both in North Carolina; the Department of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena (J.M.L.), and Santa Barbara (D.J.P.) — both in California; the Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora (D.D.); the Department of Endocrinology, Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati (L.D.); the Division of Diabetes Translation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (G.I., S.S.); the Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (B.L.); and the Northwest Lipid Research Laboratory (S.M.) and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington (C.P.) — both in Seattle – sequence: 7 givenname: Giuseppina surname: Imperatore fullname: Imperatore, Giuseppina organization: From the Departments of Nutrition and Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (E.J.M.-D.), and the Department of Biostatistical Sciences (J.D., S.I.) and the Division of Public Health Sciences (L.W.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem — both in North Carolina; the Department of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena (J.M.L.), and Santa Barbara (D.J.P.) — both in California; the Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora (D.D.); the Department of Endocrinology, Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati (L.D.); the Division of Diabetes Translation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (G.I., S.S.); the Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (B.L.); and the Northwest Lipid Research Laboratory (S.M.) and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington (C.P.) — both in Seattle – sequence: 8 givenname: Barbara surname: Linder fullname: Linder, Barbara organization: From the Departments of Nutrition and Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (E.J.M.-D.), and the Department of Biostatistical Sciences (J.D., S.I.) and the Division of Public Health Sciences (L.W.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem — both in North Carolina; the Department of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena (J.M.L.), and Santa Barbara (D.J.P.) — both in California; the Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora (D.D.); the Department of Endocrinology, Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati (L.D.); the Division of Diabetes Translation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (G.I., S.S.); the Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (B.L.); and the Northwest Lipid Research Laboratory (S.M.) and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington (C.P.) — both in Seattle – sequence: 9 givenname: Santica surname: Marcovina fullname: Marcovina, Santica organization: From the Departments of Nutrition and Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (E.J.M.-D.), and the Department of Biostatistical Sciences (J.D., S.I.) and the Division of Public Health Sciences (L.W.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem — both in North Carolina; the Department of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena (J.M.L.), and Santa Barbara (D.J.P.) — both in California; the Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora (D.D.); the Department of Endocrinology, Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati (L.D.); the Division of Diabetes Translation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (G.I., S.S.); the Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (B.L.); and the Northwest Lipid Research Laboratory (S.M.) and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington (C.P.) — both in Seattle – sequence: 10 givenname: David J surname: Pettitt fullname: Pettitt, David J organization: From the Departments of Nutrition and Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (E.J.M.-D.), and the Department of Biostatistical Sciences (J.D., S.I.) and the Division of Public Health Sciences (L.W.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem — both in North Carolina; the Department of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena (J.M.L.), and Santa Barbara (D.J.P.) — both in California; the Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora (D.D.); the Department of Endocrinology, Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati (L.D.); the Division of Diabetes Translation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (G.I., S.S.); the Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (B.L.); and the Northwest Lipid Research Laboratory (S.M.) and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington (C.P.) — both in Seattle – sequence: 11 givenname: Catherine surname: Pihoker fullname: Pihoker, Catherine organization: From the Departments of Nutrition and Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (E.J.M.-D.), and the Department of Biostatistical Sciences (J.D., S.I.) and the Division of Public Health Sciences (L.W.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem — both in North Carolina; the Department of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena (J.M.L.), and Santa Barbara (D.J.P.) — both in California; the Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora (D.D.); the Department of Endocrinology, Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati (L.D.); the Division of Diabetes Translation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (G.I., S.S.); the Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (B.L.); and the Northwest Lipid Research Laboratory (S.M.) and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington (C.P.) — both in Seattle – sequence: 12 givenname: Sharon surname: Saydah fullname: Saydah, Sharon organization: From the Departments of Nutrition and Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (E.J.M.-D.), and the Department of Biostatistical Sciences (J.D., S.I.) and the Division of Public Health Sciences (L.W.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem — both in North Carolina; the Department of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena (J.M.L.), and Santa Barbara (D.J.P.) — both in California; the Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora (D.D.); the Department of Endocrinology, Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati (L.D.); the Division of Diabetes Translation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (G.I., S.S.); the Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (B.L.); and the Northwest Lipid Research Laboratory (S.M.) and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington (C.P.) — both in Seattle – sequence: 13 givenname: Lynne surname: Wagenknecht fullname: Wagenknecht, Lynne organization: From the Departments of Nutrition and Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (E.J.M.-D.), and the Department of Biostatistical Sciences (J.D., S.I.) and the Division of Public Health Sciences (L.W.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem — both in North Carolina; the Department of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena (J.M.L.), and Santa Barbara (D.J.P.) — both in California; the Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora (D.D.); the Department of Endocrinology, Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati (L.D.); the Division of Diabetes Translation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (G.I., S.S.); the Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (B.L.); and the Northwest Lipid Research Laboratory (S.M.) and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington (C.P.) — both in Seattle |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28402773$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNp1kc9KHTEUxoNY9GpdupWAFFx0bP5OMptCUVst2m5uF65CJnNGc5lJrpOZgru-Q9_QJzH2alHBbBI4v_OdL9_ZQushBkBol5JDSmT56cfJ94toaUkJ1WoNzajkvBCClOtoRgjThVAV30RbKS1IPlRUG2iTaUGYUnyGTs-C8w0EB3g-QGgSji2e3y4BU2xDs3oyfOxtDSMkbPsYrvBlnMbr9BGzPOHuz19GKHuP3rW2S7DzeG-jX19P5kenxfnPb2dHX84LJ4QcC2tdK10rHKdONpVgXFIJqhYKmG0ob7lSVeu05Y0rS9cQqwlnUNc1Zxos59vo80p3OdU9NA7CONjOLAff2-HWROvNy0rw1-Yq_jZSVkwxlgUOHgWGeDNBGk3vk4OuswHilAzVWomcp6YZ3X-FLuI0hPy9f1QlhRA6U3vPHf238hRyBvgKcENMaYDWOD_a0ccHg74zlJiHVZoXq8xdxauuJ-G3-A8rvu-TCbDo3-DuAeiyqTE |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_12877 crossref_primary_10_4239_wjd_v12_i5_673 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_12631 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu15010088 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13300_023_01367_8 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0303583 crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2019_02811 crossref_primary_10_1056_NEJMe1616575 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnutbio_2025_110041 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41571_020_00445_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2023_115525 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pedhc_2018_04_019 crossref_primary_10_1515_phys_2024_0014 crossref_primary_10_1177_1059840519899439 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2022_113296 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_12887 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_endinu_2021_10_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ebiom_2021_103633 crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2022_977953 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gde_2018_01_006 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc18_2005 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00125_019_4959_1 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc18_1157 crossref_primary_10_1089_dia_2017_0450 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_12885 crossref_primary_10_1161_CIRCULATIONAHA_118_035525 crossref_primary_10_1111_dme_13841 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc21_0507 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_12883 crossref_primary_10_1530_EJE_17_0804 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40268_018_0260_x crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2023_1241724 crossref_primary_10_1177_19322968211017555 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19137920 crossref_primary_10_1080_10810730_2021_1985657 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2021_110762 crossref_primary_10_1111_dme_13609 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_healthplace_2018_01_004 crossref_primary_10_1542_peds_2019_3992 crossref_primary_10_1080_03014460_2021_1998624 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12170_022_00692_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11886_023_01890_x crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_12659 crossref_primary_10_4103_amsr_amsr_43_22 crossref_primary_10_1210_clinem_dgaa407 crossref_primary_10_1080_13548506_2019_1687914 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_acap_2024_07_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lfs_2019_117090 crossref_primary_10_1161_JAHA_117_007576 crossref_primary_10_1002_oby_24134 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40337_020_0282_y crossref_primary_10_1111_dme_14927 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2468_2667_18_30267_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pcl_2021_07_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phrs_2023_106882 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjdrc_2023_003968 crossref_primary_10_1210_er_2017_00191 crossref_primary_10_1161_CIR_0000000000000659 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40273_023_01312_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00592_021_01692_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pop_2021_11_009 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc21_0728 crossref_primary_10_2337_dci19_0032 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jbc_2021_101235 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13300_025_01788_7 crossref_primary_10_1177_1932296819882058 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lfs_2020_118645 crossref_primary_10_3389_fcdhc_2025_1590288 crossref_primary_10_1097_MED_0000000000000418 crossref_primary_10_1080_17538068_2021_2018154 crossref_primary_10_3390_life13071591 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc22_1478 crossref_primary_10_1152_ajpheart_00673_2024 crossref_primary_10_1177_19322968231157367 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_84349_5 crossref_primary_10_1177_1074840719863719 crossref_primary_10_1053_j_ajkd_2021_09_010 crossref_primary_10_1097_GME_0000000000002085 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00125_019_4968_0 crossref_primary_10_1111_dme_14743 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_019_44193_4 crossref_primary_10_1111_jpc_70182 crossref_primary_10_4081_jphr_2020_1887 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc19_0707 crossref_primary_10_1111_1440_1681_13190 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2352_4642_18_30309_2 crossref_primary_10_1080_03004430_2020_1794859 crossref_primary_10_1249_JES_0000000000000184 crossref_primary_10_14367_kjhep_2020_37_3_85 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcjd_2021_01_008 crossref_primary_10_1111_jmp_12374 crossref_primary_10_1002_dmrr_3099 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph15010025 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0224475 crossref_primary_10_1037_cpp0000263 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2120028119 crossref_primary_10_1080_19490976_2021_1926841 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_med_042120_012033 crossref_primary_10_1155_2024_6295345 crossref_primary_10_1249_MSS_0000000000002216 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2022_47186 crossref_primary_10_1097_INF_0000000000003148 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pmed_1004045 crossref_primary_10_2147_DMSO_S406884 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_13305 crossref_primary_10_1155_jdr_6591307 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13104_018_3670_5 crossref_primary_10_2147_CEOR_S483459 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2020_00330 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajogmf_2020_100247 crossref_primary_10_1155_2020_8609213 crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000044419 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc18_2021 crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2023_1147573 crossref_primary_10_1177_2333794X211046430 crossref_primary_10_1093_jamia_ocad194 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00125_021_05480_w crossref_primary_10_1212_WNL_0000000000213447 crossref_primary_10_1111_dme_13629 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2213_8587_24_00316_4 crossref_primary_10_1057_s41599_021_00986_5 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2021_678946 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cgh_2022_05_028 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13300_020_00761_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jinf_2022_01_005 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_13328 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_13327 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41392_024_01952_8 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00464_018_6342_6 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42000_018_0067_8 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc21_1688 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00125_022_05816_0 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_28983 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2213_8587_17_30186_9 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_13325 crossref_primary_10_2337_ds18_0003 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc21_2538 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejphar_2025_177865 crossref_primary_10_1002_ccr3_4868 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_26326 crossref_primary_10_1002_mrm_28103 crossref_primary_10_1080_03007995_2019_1638239 crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_1054042 crossref_primary_10_1093_humrep_dez227 crossref_primary_10_1080_14656566_2020_1729124 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diabet_2021_101238 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mayocp_2023_01_018 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molmet_2023_101809 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcjd_2020_06_005 crossref_primary_10_2337_ds18_0017 crossref_primary_10_3390_metabo11020069 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajic_2019_07_020 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamaophthalmol_2021_1551 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_amepre_2018_05_018 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12966_019_0806_5 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2024_16088 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph191912286 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcjd_2021_01_011 crossref_primary_10_3389_fcvm_2021_738620 crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2018_02332 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc21_0342 crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_1676914 crossref_primary_10_1093_jpepsy_jsaa027 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_13112 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12933_023_02007_y crossref_primary_10_4239_wjd_v16_i1_96032 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_18_31320_5 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_13351 crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2022_1061524 crossref_primary_10_4239_wjd_v12_i1_56 crossref_primary_10_1089_dtom_2025_0033 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_13350 crossref_primary_10_1210_clinem_dgaf006 crossref_primary_10_4274_jcrpe_galenos_2023_2023_1_17 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2022_962773 crossref_primary_10_1093_ndt_gfy211 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diabres_2024_111879 crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2017_01219 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gde_2018_02_001 crossref_primary_10_1111_dme_14903 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_13365 crossref_primary_10_1212_WNL_0000000000012243 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cbpra_2020_06_006 crossref_primary_10_1542_pir_2019_0236 crossref_primary_10_1515_jom_2020_0172 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diabres_2024_111868 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_13139 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12519_025_00917_3 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_13134 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2020_112825 crossref_primary_10_3389_fped_2022_888370 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc23_0343 crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2019_00947 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdiacomp_2024_108798 crossref_primary_10_1111_obr_13393 crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2017_00298 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19127011 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41390_019_0665_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diabres_2019_03_040 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mmm_2020_06_007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mmm_2020_06_005 crossref_primary_10_1111_maq_12581 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13584_020_00399_w crossref_primary_10_1007_s00125_020_05107_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dsx_2019_03_031 crossref_primary_10_1111_pan_13708 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc21_0143 crossref_primary_10_3322_caac_21757 crossref_primary_10_1111_ijpo_13123 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00421_024_05595_z crossref_primary_10_1177_0145721719866146 crossref_primary_10_1111_nyas_13602 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11892_020_01334_8 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc18_0243 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdiacomp_2017_08_005 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc18_0244 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_13153 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mmm_2022_09_001 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2023_45812 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12916_022_02424_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_soard_2021_02_030 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu11092185 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eprac_2022_02_005 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_13392 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdiacomp_2020_107768 crossref_primary_10_1089_jwh_2017_6745 crossref_primary_10_1089_met_2022_0091 crossref_primary_10_1249_TJX_0000000000000108 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pedn_2021_06_010 crossref_primary_10_2337_dci17_0008 crossref_primary_10_1038_s42255_019_0095_y crossref_primary_10_1515_pubhef_2019_0065 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12916_017_0958_6 crossref_primary_10_1053_j_gastro_2020_07_034 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dsx_2019_05_023 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pedn_2021_06_020 crossref_primary_10_1002_ijc_34548 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jacc_2019_11_022 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc19_0593 crossref_primary_10_1111_phn_12370 crossref_primary_10_15585_mmwr_mm6635e1 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2213_8587_19_30345_6 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00125_019_05075_6 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12094_025_04006_9 crossref_primary_10_1111_dme_14361 crossref_primary_10_1089_met_2021_0105 crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2019_00033 crossref_primary_10_1210_clinem_dgac149 crossref_primary_10_1177_19322968211021386 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00335_022_09957_w crossref_primary_10_1007_s00125_025_06494_4 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc18_1935 crossref_primary_10_1002_dmrr_3002 crossref_primary_10_3892_etm_2019_8265 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_annepidem_2019_07_006 crossref_primary_10_1111_dom_15987 crossref_primary_10_1111_1753_0407_13562 crossref_primary_10_3390_children7070067 crossref_primary_10_2196_27027 crossref_primary_10_1002_cre2_351 crossref_primary_10_1002_ped4_12219 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00608_021_00872_y crossref_primary_10_7326_M20_0068 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamapediatrics_2020_1082 crossref_primary_10_1093_jpepsy_jsx111 crossref_primary_10_1080_07303084_2018_1503118 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nbd_2019_104608 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdiacomp_2019_05_025 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12887_020_2012_7 crossref_primary_10_1097_EE9_0000000000000203 crossref_primary_10_3390_app15062906 crossref_primary_10_1111_dom_14237 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41390_024_03554_0 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_64711_3 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc23_1818 crossref_primary_10_1111_ijpo_12699 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11892_023_01501_7 crossref_primary_10_1093_jsxmed_qdad104 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpeds_2019_03_043 crossref_primary_10_2337_dci17_0031 crossref_primary_10_14797_mdcvj_383 crossref_primary_10_1210_clinem_dgac316 crossref_primary_10_1080_24711616_2021_1908192 crossref_primary_10_1007_s15014_017_1204_6 crossref_primary_10_1177_20551029241278976 crossref_primary_10_1210_clinem_dgaa375 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2022_814269 crossref_primary_10_3346_jkms_2025_40_e241 crossref_primary_10_7326_ANNALS_25_02805 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41390_020_01291_8 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc20_0417 crossref_primary_10_3389_fped_2022_803323 crossref_primary_10_1089_dia_2019_0368 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc24_2891 crossref_primary_10_1161_ATVBAHA_120_315317 crossref_primary_10_1089_jayao_2020_0071 crossref_primary_10_1161_JAHA_118_010150 crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_9959320 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11892_018_1033_1 crossref_primary_10_1002_dmrr_3209 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpedsurg_2021_10_018 crossref_primary_10_1111_phn_12379 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2213_8587_19_30412_7 crossref_primary_10_1155_crpe_2711257 crossref_primary_10_2147_PPA_S340971 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00125_025_06450_2 crossref_primary_10_1051_e3sconf_202339101125 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_17_31371_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pedn_2017_11_015 crossref_primary_10_1089_dia_2023_0450 crossref_primary_10_34067_KID_0000000000000097 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_94194_5 crossref_primary_10_3390_bios9010004 crossref_primary_10_4239_wjd_v14_i10_1450 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_12902 crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_6518221 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jfma_2021_06_022 crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines13051107 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc18_1727 crossref_primary_10_1002_jcp_27950 crossref_primary_10_1177_1740774519870190 crossref_primary_10_3389_fphys_2022_895118 crossref_primary_10_3390_diabetology6090090 crossref_primary_10_1177_1932296817749859 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1368980018000319 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12325_023_02642_7 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph182111094 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu17101675 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcf_2019_04_015 crossref_primary_10_1210_jc_2019_00129 crossref_primary_10_1093_ibd_izaf175 crossref_primary_10_1111_jpc_14726 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12519_019_00261_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pharmr_2025_100044 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pcl_2020_04_017 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pec_2020_08_042 crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2021_682625 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc20_0063 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00467_020_04611_6 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18168618 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_imu_2021_100720 crossref_primary_10_20960_nh_03545 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_12917 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc19_0998 crossref_primary_10_1089_chi_2022_0209 crossref_primary_10_1111_josh_12985 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtemb_2022_127100 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_12937 crossref_primary_10_2174_0929867329666220831151645 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00592_022_01854_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pan_2018_11_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diabres_2021_109171 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcjd_2020_10_015 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajo_2019_05_029 crossref_primary_10_3389_fphys_2019_00320 crossref_primary_10_1210_jc_2017_01490 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00125_019_4939_5 crossref_primary_10_1093_advances_nmaa040 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00125_022_05843_x crossref_primary_10_2196_33082 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_12927 crossref_primary_10_1002_oby_23207 crossref_primary_10_1177_26350106241306058 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diabres_2019_107949 crossref_primary_10_1631_jzus_A2300386 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_12701 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_12943 crossref_primary_10_1177_21694826251319328 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13300_025_01708_9 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_12948 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_12947 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11892_020_01370_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eprac_2024_03_392 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00125_018_4660_9 crossref_primary_10_1111_dom_14022 crossref_primary_10_1111_jdi_13873 crossref_primary_10_1097_TP_0000000000002290 crossref_primary_10_4239_wjd_v12_i4_344 crossref_primary_10_1155_2019_5184682 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_12712 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41366_022_01164_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcjd_2021_03_001 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_12957 crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_4751595 crossref_primary_10_1155_pedi_8892271 crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2022_1028114 crossref_primary_10_1542_peds_2022_060640 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0228569 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms22179263 crossref_primary_10_1152_ajprenal_00249_2019 crossref_primary_10_1093_jpepsy_jsaf001 crossref_primary_10_1007_s15006_017_9842_8 crossref_primary_10_1056_NEJMc1706291 crossref_primary_10_1093_infdis_jiaa547 crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines11061576 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpsychores_2022_110781 crossref_primary_10_1111_jdi_12715 crossref_primary_10_2196_17877 crossref_primary_10_1097_ANS_0000000000000425 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00125_022_05769_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_xinn_2025_101083 crossref_primary_10_1210_clinem_dgab620 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tube_2019_04_015 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_12719 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdiacomp_2021_108016 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu14091871 crossref_primary_10_1111_ijpo_12841 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2213_8587_21_00170_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00125_018_4791_z crossref_primary_10_1186_s12933_020_01052_1 crossref_primary_10_1177_0145721719858080 crossref_primary_10_1177_0009922820920015 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diabres_2018_11_005 crossref_primary_10_1093_jpepsy_jsy078 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc24_1972 crossref_primary_10_1097_PEC_0000000000002961 crossref_primary_10_1002_dvg_23449 crossref_primary_10_1093_ejendo_lvaf098 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pcl_2020_02_008 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_18_30609_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e36131 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_12984 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms23063155 crossref_primary_10_1097_XCE_0000000000000189 crossref_primary_10_2196_54807 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ccl_2024_12_007 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc22_1438 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11892_018_1113_2 crossref_primary_10_1093_ajcn_nqy311 crossref_primary_10_3390_s23167057 crossref_primary_10_2337_ds22_0013 crossref_primary_10_1002_jcp_28066 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_12996 crossref_primary_10_1093_hmg_ddae024 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12887_022_03330_1 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_12758 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0245012 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2019_17643 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diabres_2018_03_021 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00112_019_00809_7 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc20_3063 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00125_019_04981_z crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_12750 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11892_017_0915_y crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_018_22574_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pcl_2020_06_006 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00467_021_05178_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_amepre_2020_05_007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molimm_2018_03_008 crossref_primary_10_1210_jc_2018_02610 crossref_primary_10_1097_BPO_0000000000001879 crossref_primary_10_1093_jpepsy_jsad039 crossref_primary_10_1161_CIR_0000000000000558 crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare9040458 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00125_024_06328_9 crossref_primary_10_1053_j_ackd_2017_10_011 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_12763 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_12761 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2023_8881 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cmet_2019_11_017 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_19_32127_0 crossref_primary_10_1172_JCI97739 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_preteyeres_2022_101051 crossref_primary_10_1089_dia_2017_0334 crossref_primary_10_1210_clinem_dgaf181 crossref_primary_10_1002_nop2_2128 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rce_2018_03_020 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13410_020_00905_5 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00125_020_05200_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoenv_2023_115200 crossref_primary_10_1145_3610097 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pmedr_2025_103135 crossref_primary_10_2337_dci24_0015 crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2022_822221 crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2019_00836 crossref_primary_10_1177_2752535X251316990 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_obpill_2022_100053 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00431_025_06303_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eprac_2023_07_002 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_12773 crossref_primary_10_1097_MED_0000000000000546 crossref_primary_10_1038_nrendo_2017_59 crossref_primary_10_1111_dom_15187 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdiacomp_2020_107833 crossref_primary_10_3389_fcomm_2023_1208219 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12966_018_0759_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_endien_2022_07_006 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11596_023_2760_3 crossref_primary_10_1177_2333794X20956770 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0950268821002442 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11892_019_1205_7 crossref_primary_10_1080_16089677_2017_1417779 crossref_primary_10_2196_36756 crossref_primary_10_1111_cge_13772 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00125_021_05515_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00198_021_06148_2 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41581_022_00645_1 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41366_023_01353_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s00467_020_04631_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2213_8587_23_00037_2 crossref_primary_10_1093_jpepsy_jsab073 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu13093288 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12887_018_1377_3 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_13406 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph17041197 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40200_024_01532_1 crossref_primary_10_1111_dme_13532 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pmed_1003052 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_13409 crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2021_622901 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_01840_z crossref_primary_10_1007_s12170_020_00648_2 crossref_primary_10_2337_db17_1352 crossref_primary_10_1002_ajh_26964 crossref_primary_10_1177_20420188251337988 crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2025_1582963 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms21051703 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41374_022_00819_2 crossref_primary_10_5625_lar_2018_34_4_185 crossref_primary_10_5888_pcd17_190439 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12902_022_00949_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cppeds_2018_11_008 crossref_primary_10_1289_EHP9200 crossref_primary_10_3389_ijph_2023_1606491 crossref_primary_10_1161_CIR_0000000000000757 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0237667 crossref_primary_10_1001_jama_2021_11165 crossref_primary_10_2337_dci16_0055 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diabres_2018_02_022 crossref_primary_10_1093_jpepsy_jsab052 crossref_primary_10_3390_cimb47100787 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc17_2707 crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000017175 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13052_021_00983_z crossref_primary_10_5888_pcd17_190448 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpeds_2020_10_044 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11892_022_01467_y crossref_primary_10_2196_47430 crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202000164 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pcd_2023_11_010 crossref_primary_10_1089_dia_2024_0096 crossref_primary_10_1242_dmm_037374 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pedhc_2020_02_002 crossref_primary_10_1080_10410236_2018_1446249 crossref_primary_10_1159_000543033 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11892_018_1083_4 crossref_primary_10_1177_19322968251368366 crossref_primary_10_4239_wjd_v12_i8_1292 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11886_019_1107_y crossref_primary_10_1007_s40273_020_00962_y crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms241311145 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2021_31278 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lfs_2019_06_013 crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_8883199 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11136_018_1884_6 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00431_018_3205_z crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare11070992 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2213_8587_18_30112_8 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0277061 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_13206 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_76921_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_smhs_2019_08_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpeds_2022_08_010 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11888_021_00465_8 crossref_primary_10_1111_bcp_14867 crossref_primary_10_1515_dx_2020_0036 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu16152497 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12874_021_01394_8 crossref_primary_10_2337_dsi21_0036 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13052_022_01264_z crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_12597 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_13444 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu15092217 crossref_primary_10_1177_10598405211001459 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_numecd_2022_12_005 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41375_021_01156_x crossref_primary_10_2337_dc22_S014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_amjms_2023_04_009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pedhc_2022_07_004 crossref_primary_10_2196_jopm_9652 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_018_26418_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11914_022_00747_6 crossref_primary_10_5409_wjcp_v11_i2_173 crossref_primary_10_1056_NEJMe1706095 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jbi_2020_103654 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00592_024_02314_0 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc21_0464 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11357_025_01806_3 crossref_primary_10_2196_18245 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41390_018_0025_9 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2020_556520 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2023_115250 crossref_primary_10_2196_40191 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12874_023_01862_3 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41581_018_0001_y crossref_primary_10_1002_dev_22127 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11892_018_1050_0 crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2018_00583 crossref_primary_10_1093_inthealth_ihz096 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13300_019_00728_6 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13300_021_01136_5 crossref_primary_10_3390_jpm12030341 crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2023_1324925 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc19_2164 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc21_0460 crossref_primary_10_1089_dia_2019_0398 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13052_019_0748_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bone_2020_115625 crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_3625052 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lfs_2019_116950 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_13238 crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_5511049 crossref_primary_10_1159_000509754 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cmpb_2023_107537 crossref_primary_10_1089_dia_2018_0331 crossref_primary_10_1210_jendso_bvae157 crossref_primary_10_1097_MED_0000000000000381 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_13231 crossref_primary_10_1681_ASN_2020081156 crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2023_1186439 crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2023_1236878 crossref_primary_10_1111_bcp_13981 crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2019_00365 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijpharm_2020_119071 crossref_primary_10_1159_000519797 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc19_2394 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2023_51322 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11892_020_01346_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molmet_2022_101618 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_13009 crossref_primary_10_1093_eurjcn_zvab062 crossref_primary_10_1177_19322968241285045 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_autneu_2019_102591 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mpmed_2018_10_004 crossref_primary_10_12998_wjcc_v9_i11_2478 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_13248 crossref_primary_10_1007_s15034_023_4906_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cct_2023_107150 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_13247 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_13004 crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2024_1405739 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diabres_2021_108739 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc20_0822 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpeds_2020_12_038 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jacl_2025_05_020 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2023_115449 crossref_primary_10_1002_bdr2_2050 crossref_primary_10_1093_jpepsy_jsaa124 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0270807 crossref_primary_10_1111_dme_13925 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2021_108227 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diabres_2024_111985 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41590_018_0130_2 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_13015 crossref_primary_10_1136_gutjnl_2020_321661 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diabet_2021_101306 crossref_primary_10_1159_000481131 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2022_6484 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_freeradbiomed_2018_04_581 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2213_8587_22_00075_4 crossref_primary_10_1155_2020_7573491 crossref_primary_10_1097_PRS_0000000000005267 crossref_primary_10_3389_ti_2022_10817 crossref_primary_10_1053_j_ajkd_2018_04_021 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00125_021_05533_0 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0219144 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcjd_2021_08_006 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41390_024_03442_7 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00125_020_05328_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2025_109287 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_13264 crossref_primary_10_2337_ds21_0024 crossref_primary_10_1080_07853890_2024_2399756 crossref_primary_10_2337_ds21_0028 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00404_020_05940_5 crossref_primary_10_1093_aje_kwx265 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_13025 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00125_021_05566_5 crossref_primary_10_1177_1059840519870314 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40200_022_01098_w crossref_primary_10_1111_dom_13640 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11892_024_01546_2 crossref_primary_10_3390_foods12101969 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11892_019_1120_y crossref_primary_10_1515_jpem_2019_0396 crossref_primary_10_1210_clinem_dgad152 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41366_023_01366_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_endinu_2019_11_010 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_63443_4 crossref_primary_10_1177_1059840519861748 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_med_050219_034524 crossref_primary_10_1507_endocrj_EJ24_0517 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_13039 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_13038 crossref_primary_10_1161_JAHA_120_016115 crossref_primary_10_1080_14779072_2022_2138858 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_024_20176_7 crossref_primary_10_1210_clinem_dgae475 crossref_primary_10_1080_17474086_2024_2383417 crossref_primary_10_2147_DMSO_S304751 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc21_0496 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gastha_2021_10_009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jneb_2022_11_004 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13668_018_0241_2 crossref_primary_10_2147_DMSO_S260131 crossref_primary_10_1111_iwj_14198 crossref_primary_10_1093_aje_kwaa197 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu15020329 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_13286 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nurpra_2018_09_022 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_humgen_2022_201084 crossref_primary_10_1161_JAHA_124_040769 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0310687 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11892_018_0979_3 crossref_primary_10_1002_oby_22658 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00125_018_4763_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jff_2022_105155 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2024_086261 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42843_020_00014_1 crossref_primary_10_1109_TBME_2021_3124143 crossref_primary_10_1056_NEJMoa2006136 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc20_1671 crossref_primary_10_1097_MAT_0000000000001252 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12902_023_01468_2 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_32392 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajpc_2021_100175 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_13290 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2020_00139 crossref_primary_10_1111_jpc_13924 crossref_primary_10_1002_nop2_1834 crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics13122067 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diabres_2018_06_011 crossref_primary_10_1177_26350106231205030 crossref_primary_10_1056_NEJMe2030472 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_evalprogplan_2023_102305 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00204_018_2206_z crossref_primary_10_1007_s10654_019_00511_8 crossref_primary_10_1093_ajcn_nqaa179 crossref_primary_10_2337_dci22_0046 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph20021044 crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm11216419 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_90406_0 crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2024_1377918 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12020_024_03772_w crossref_primary_10_1186_s13633_020_00081_7 crossref_primary_10_1210_clinem_dgab170 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2023_12147 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_021_10915_5 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11892_021_01379_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ogc_2019_04_009 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41574_019_0198_2 crossref_primary_10_2147_MDER_S312858 crossref_primary_10_3389_fphys_2021_628840 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10865_022_00311_8 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_13070 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdiacomp_2018_09_018 crossref_primary_10_1111_jdi_13355 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bone_2019_04_017 crossref_primary_10_1002_edm2_60 crossref_primary_10_2337_dbi20_0043 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_31096_8 crossref_primary_10_1210_jendso_bvad118 crossref_primary_10_1111_jch_13849 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00592_021_01686_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cct_2024_107551 crossref_primary_10_1210_clinem_dgac209 crossref_primary_10_1177_0260106020982345 crossref_primary_10_1080_14656566_2021_1954160 crossref_primary_10_1172_JCI142242 crossref_primary_10_1155_2017_8454757 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_13081 crossref_primary_10_3390_endocrines6030048 crossref_primary_10_36469_001c_127920 crossref_primary_10_1210_clinem_dgab110 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41366_020_0585_8 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11428_024_01279_6 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_13085 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rceng_2018_03_015 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eprac_2020_12_003 crossref_primary_10_1002_jcp_27843 crossref_primary_10_2478_prolas_2024_0018 crossref_primary_10_2337_dbi20_0037 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resuscitation_2020_05_005 crossref_primary_10_1177_0141076819890547 crossref_primary_10_1177_08901171241234662 crossref_primary_10_1002_cpdd_668 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ypmed_2024_107901 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physbeh_2019_112578 crossref_primary_10_1177_00912174211067335 crossref_primary_10_3390_brainsci11010004 crossref_primary_10_1210_js_2019_00040 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_atherosclerosis_2020_12_024 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu14061252 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00125_024_06101_y crossref_primary_10_2337_dc18_0787 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_13093 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc19_1126 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_13091 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_13097 crossref_primary_10_1161_JAHA_120_018900 crossref_primary_10_1111_dom_14128 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc19_2219 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2023_107807 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12940_021_00713_2 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12888_023_04516_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopha_2019_109526 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mmm_2021_12_004 crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_5568663 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_35698 crossref_primary_10_1155_2020_8768954 crossref_primary_10_1177_1059840520918310 crossref_primary_10_1155_2019_7405120 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41571_022_00672_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_23_00909_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12519_024_00861_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diabres_2023_111060 crossref_primary_10_5694_mja2_50451 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00125_020_05165_w crossref_primary_10_1111_dme_15382 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc19_2003 crossref_primary_10_4274_jcrpe_galenos_2022_2022_12_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tem_2018_07_001 crossref_primary_10_1002_jdn_10262 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_20_32374_6 crossref_primary_10_1111_ijpo_12778 crossref_primary_10_1177_15353702211040503 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pcad_2024_05_002 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc24_1699 crossref_primary_10_5114_aoms_200242 crossref_primary_10_1111_cpr_12940 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13300_023_01372_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ab_2022_114722 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc21_S013 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms19103021 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lindif_2020_101844 crossref_primary_10_1097_IN9_0000000000000040 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2025_1589309 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu17030511 crossref_primary_10_1111_tan_14105 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12020_018_1549_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbcan_2022_188844 crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines11102611 crossref_primary_10_1080_07448481_2020_1751175 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lfs_2019_117152 crossref_primary_10_3390_children8010037 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_soard_2019_11_020 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2352_4642_18_30255_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_omtm_2022_04_017 crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm11123286 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu9080878 crossref_primary_10_2337_ds17_0078 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00125_022_05659_9 crossref_primary_10_12788_jhm_3664 crossref_primary_10_1210_jc_2018_00273 crossref_primary_10_1210_jc_2018_02698 crossref_primary_10_1002_vetr_2785 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11892_018_0997_1 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc17_2597 crossref_primary_10_1210_clinem_dgab545 crossref_primary_10_1159_000506944 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jogoh_2020_101921 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2213_8587_20_30161_3 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms24043848 crossref_primary_10_1002_nop2_1432 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2023_36964 crossref_primary_10_1056_NEJMoa2100165 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc25_0044 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40471_018_0140_5 crossref_primary_10_2147_PPA_S460104 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41745_023_00356_x crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2022_1066521 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11892_018_1012_6 crossref_primary_10_1210_clinem_dgae608 crossref_primary_10_2337_ds20_0060 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12933_021_01328_0 crossref_primary_10_1136_jim_2021_001901 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mce_2023_111999 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12020_022_03042_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoenv_2024_116091 crossref_primary_10_1177_0145721720943123 crossref_primary_10_4239_wjd_v13_i11_900 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13410_021_00993_x crossref_primary_10_1093_jpepsy_jsae059 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_12822 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41390_022_02070_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2213_8587_18_30035_4 crossref_primary_10_1111_nyas_14573 crossref_primary_10_1177_00099228211064030 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_smim_2021_101518 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13098_024_01561_z crossref_primary_10_1177_19322968241309896 crossref_primary_10_1093_jpepsy_jsz011 crossref_primary_10_1097_EE9_0000000000000193 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms232314650 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc19_1502 crossref_primary_10_1111_dme_70133 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eprac_2022_12_018 crossref_primary_10_1177_1932296821995810 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2023_11466 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ypmed_2018_08_015 crossref_primary_10_2337_dci22_0062 crossref_primary_10_1097_pq9_0000000000000354 crossref_primary_10_1111_dom_70061 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu17020309 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcjd_2022_05_012 crossref_primary_10_1177_20503121241255213 crossref_primary_10_4274_jcrpe_galenos_2021_2021_10_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compbiomed_2024_108987 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mpmed_2022_07_005 crossref_primary_10_1089_jayao_2024_0151 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12986_018_0330_7 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc20_0389 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19137832 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25158440 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eprac_2022_12_006 crossref_primary_10_1038_nrendo_2017_147 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11892_018_1101_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinthera_2018_08_006 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc21_0944 crossref_primary_10_1111_imj_14816 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0198390 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2213_8587_23_00025_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tem_2025_03_003 crossref_primary_10_1177_0145721719861349 crossref_primary_10_1080_02739615_2022_2047970 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11892_020_01373_1 crossref_primary_10_1056_NEJMcp2112175 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2352_4642_18_30235_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apergo_2020_103185 crossref_primary_10_51847_BghAOO7CWb crossref_primary_10_1002_eat_22866 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11892_017_0961_5 crossref_primary_10_1155_2024_2136173 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11033_023_08891_7 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2919184 crossref_primary_10_2337_db22_1034 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_12616 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu13082805 crossref_primary_10_2196_18874 crossref_primary_10_1210_clinem_dgab535 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cct_2025_108073 crossref_primary_10_1093_jpepsy_jsz045 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12199_021_00995_5 crossref_primary_10_2196_27109 crossref_primary_10_1002_dmrr_70029 crossref_primary_10_1002_art_42330 crossref_primary_10_2147_DMSO_S238419 crossref_primary_10_1155_2024_8333590 crossref_primary_10_1111_joim_12804 crossref_primary_10_2196_57198 crossref_primary_10_1161_HYPERTENSIONAHA_120_16360 crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_12627 crossref_primary_10_3390_metabo10060235 crossref_primary_10_4239_wjd_v10_i12_560 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11892_018_0999_z crossref_primary_10_1007_s00125_019_4914_1 crossref_primary_10_1002_dmrr_3394 crossref_primary_10_1002_dmrr_70036 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2213_8587_22_00159_0 crossref_primary_10_1038_nrendo_2017_151 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12916_025_03890_w crossref_primary_10_36469_jheor_2025_127920 crossref_primary_10_7326_ANNALS_24_04017 crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2023_1161521 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2021_47454 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_endien_2020_11_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdiacomp_2017_10_015 crossref_primary_10_1155_2020_7419345 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pedn_2023_03_011 |
| Cites_doi | 10.2337/dc12-0720 10.1073/pnas.0705894104 10.1007/s00125-010-1911-9 10.1542/peds.2014-1774 10.1080/080352500750027628 10.1001/jama.2013.8399 10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.05.025 10.1001/jama.2014.732 10.2337/db13-1891 10.1001/jama.297.24.2716 10.1007/s001250051309 10.6065/apem.2015.20.4.206 10.1210/jc.2010-0293 10.2337/diacare.23.10.1516 10.2337/dc07-2210 10.1111/pedi.12295 10.1007/s00125-012-2571-8 10.1515/JPEM.2007.20.10.1093 10.1007/s11154-006-9024-y 10.2307/2685469 10.1007/s00125-013-3090-y 10.1016/j.jpeds.2010.02.021 10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.03.061 10.2337/dc12-0767 10.2337/dc06-0310 10.1139/bcb-2015-0057 10.2337/diacare.23.6.759 10.1001/jama.2014.3201 10.1016/j.cct.2004.08.002 10.2337/dc14-0574 10.1198/016214503388619238 10.1007/s00125-015-3709-2 10.2337/db10-0813 10.2337/dc06-1837 10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.01.035 10.2337/dc12-0669 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60568-7 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.21 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Contributor | Thomas, Joan Afkarian, Maryam Gaur, Vinod P Pascual, Michael Mayer-Davis, Elizabeth J Dolan, Lawrence M Isom, Scott Stafford, Jeanette Hamman, Richard F Klingensmith, Georgeanna J Beauregard, Natalie Holmquist, Kim Pierce, June Love-Osborne, Kathy Pihoker, Catherine Divers, Jasmin Klingsheim, Mary Maahs, David Jackson, Malaka Daniels, Stephen Loots, Beth Bowlby, Deborah Hirsch, Irl Reynolds, Kristi Kahn, Michael G Kearns, Sue Imperatore, Giuseppina D’Agostino, Jr, Ralph Wagenknecht, Lynne E Williams, Carrie Merchant, Anwar Yi-Frazier, Joyce Greenbaum, Carla Strylewicz, Greg Bloch, Clifford A Pettitt, David J Lawrence, Jean M Wilkening, Greta Knight, Lisa Nandi-Munshi, Debika Wadwa, Paul Merjaneh, Lina Liu, Lenna L Morgan, Timothy Koebnick, Corinna Liese, Angela D Marcovina, Santica M Taplin, Craig Kim, Grace Testaverde, Lisa Rewers, Marian J Linder, Barbara Henkin, Leora Standiford, Debra A Wright, Davene Reboussin, Beth Dabelea, Dana Saydah, Sharon H Harting, Jessica Powell, Jeffrey Goldstein, Maureen T Mottl, Amy Amrhein, James Nelson, Bryce Bell |
| Contributor_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jean M surname: Lawrence fullname: Lawrence, Jean M – sequence: 2 givenname: Corinna surname: Koebnick fullname: Koebnick, Corinna – sequence: 3 givenname: Kristi surname: Reynolds fullname: Reynolds, Kristi – sequence: 4 givenname: Kim surname: Holmquist fullname: Holmquist, Kim – sequence: 5 givenname: Xia surname: Li fullname: Li, Xia – sequence: 6 givenname: David J surname: Pettitt fullname: Pettitt, David J – sequence: 7 givenname: Dana surname: Dabelea fullname: Dabelea, Dana – sequence: 8 givenname: Richard F surname: Hamman fullname: Hamman, Richard F – sequence: 9 givenname: Lisa surname: Testaverde fullname: Testaverde, Lisa – sequence: 10 givenname: Anna surname: Bellatorre fullname: Bellatorre, Anna – sequence: 11 givenname: Georgeanna J surname: Klingensmith fullname: Klingensmith, Georgeanna J – sequence: 12 givenname: Marian J surname: Rewers fullname: Rewers, Marian J – sequence: 13 givenname: David surname: Maahs fullname: Maahs, David – sequence: 14 givenname: Paul surname: Wadwa fullname: Wadwa, Paul – sequence: 15 givenname: Stephen surname: Daniels fullname: Daniels, Stephen – sequence: 16 givenname: Greta surname: Wilkening fullname: Wilkening, Greta – sequence: 17 givenname: Michael G surname: Kahn fullname: Kahn, Michael G – sequence: 18 givenname: Clifford A surname: Bloch fullname: Bloch, Clifford A – sequence: 19 givenname: Jeffrey surname: Powell fullname: Powell, Jeffrey – sequence: 20 givenname: Kathy surname: Love-Osborne fullname: Love-Osborne, Kathy – sequence: 21 givenname: Lawrence M surname: Dolan fullname: Dolan, Lawrence M – sequence: 22 givenname: Debra A surname: Standiford fullname: Standiford, Debra A – sequence: 23 givenname: Elizabeth J surname: Mayer-Davis fullname: Mayer-Davis, Elizabeth J – sequence: 24 givenname: Amy surname: Mottl fullname: Mottl, Amy – sequence: 25 givenname: Joan surname: Thomas fullname: Thomas, Joan – sequence: 26 givenname: Anwar surname: Merchant fullname: Merchant, Anwar – sequence: 27 givenname: Angela D surname: Liese fullname: Liese, Angela D – sequence: 28 givenname: Malaka surname: Jackson fullname: Jackson, Malaka – sequence: 29 givenname: Lisa surname: Knight fullname: Knight, Lisa – sequence: 30 givenname: Deborah surname: Bowlby fullname: Bowlby, Deborah – sequence: 31 givenname: James surname: Amrhein fullname: Amrhein, James – sequence: 32 givenname: Bryce surname: Nelson fullname: Nelson, Bryce – sequence: 33 givenname: Catherine surname: Pihoker fullname: Pihoker, Catherine – sequence: 34 givenname: Maryam surname: Afkarian fullname: Afkarian, Maryam – sequence: 35 givenname: Irl surname: Hirsch fullname: Hirsch, Irl – sequence: 36 givenname: Lenna L surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Lenna L – sequence: 37 givenname: John surname: Neff fullname: Neff, John – sequence: 38 givenname: Grace surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Grace – sequence: 39 givenname: Craig surname: Taplin fullname: Taplin, Craig – sequence: 40 givenname: Debika surname: Nandi-Munshi fullname: Nandi-Munshi, Debika – sequence: 41 givenname: Joyce surname: Yi-Frazier fullname: Yi-Frazier, Joyce – sequence: 42 givenname: Lina surname: Merjaneh fullname: Merjaneh, Lina – sequence: 43 givenname: Davene surname: Wright fullname: Wright, Davene – sequence: 44 givenname: Beth surname: Loots fullname: Loots, Beth – sequence: 45 givenname: Natalie surname: Beauregard fullname: Beauregard, Natalie – sequence: 46 givenname: Sue surname: Kearns fullname: Kearns, Sue – sequence: 47 givenname: Mary surname: Klingsheim fullname: Klingsheim, Mary – sequence: 48 givenname: Michael surname: Pascual fullname: Pascual, Michael – sequence: 49 givenname: Carla surname: Greenbaum fullname: Greenbaum, Carla – sequence: 50 givenname: Giuseppina surname: Imperatore fullname: Imperatore, Giuseppina – sequence: 51 givenname: Sharon H surname: Saydah fullname: Saydah, Sharon H – sequence: 52 givenname: Barbara surname: Linder fullname: Linder, Barbara – sequence: 53 givenname: Santica M surname: Marcovina fullname: Marcovina, Santica M – sequence: 54 givenname: Vinod P surname: Gaur fullname: Gaur, Vinod P – sequence: 55 givenname: Greg surname: Strylewicz fullname: Strylewicz, Greg – sequence: 56 givenname: Jessica surname: Harting fullname: Harting, Jessica – sequence: 57 givenname: Ralph surname: D’Agostino, Jr fullname: D’Agostino, Jr, Ralph – sequence: 58 givenname: Lynne E surname: Wagenknecht fullname: Wagenknecht, Lynne E – sequence: 59 givenname: Ronny surname: Bell fullname: Bell, Ronny – sequence: 60 givenname: Jasmin surname: Divers fullname: Divers, Jasmin – sequence: 61 givenname: Timothy surname: Morgan fullname: Morgan, Timothy – sequence: 62 givenname: Beth surname: Reboussin fullname: Reboussin, Beth – sequence: 63 givenname: Leora surname: Henkin fullname: Henkin, Leora – sequence: 64 givenname: Maureen T surname: Goldstein fullname: Goldstein, Maureen T – sequence: 65 givenname: Carrie surname: Williams fullname: Williams, Carrie – sequence: 66 givenname: Scott surname: Isom fullname: Isom, Scott – sequence: 67 givenname: Jeanette surname: Stafford fullname: Stafford, Jeanette – sequence: 68 givenname: June surname: Pierce fullname: Pierce, June |
| Copyright | Copyright © 2017 Massachusetts Medical Society. All rights reserved. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright © 2017 Massachusetts Medical Society. All rights reserved. |
| CorporateAuthor | SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study |
| CorporateAuthor_xml | – name: SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7RV 7X7 7XB 8AO 8C1 8FE 8FH 8FI ABUWG AFKRA AN0 AZQEC BBNVY BEC BENPR BHPHI CCPQU DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ GUQSH HCIFZ K0Y LK8 M0R M0T M1P M2M M2O M2P M7P MBDVC NAPCQ PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PSYQQ Q9U 7X8 5PM |
| DOI | 10.1056/NEJMoa1610187 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed Nursing & Allied Health Database Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Pharma Collection Public Health Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection Hospital Premium Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central British Nursing Database (Proquest) ProQuest Central Essentials Local Electronic Collection Information Biological Science Collection eLibrary ProQuest Central Natural Science Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Research Library SciTech Premium Collection New England Journal of Medicine Biological Sciences Consumer Health Database Healthcare Administration Database PML(ProQuest Medical Library) Psychology Database ProQuest Research Library Science Database Biological Science Database Research Library (Corporate) ProQuest Nursing and Allied Health Premium ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China ProQuest One Psychology ProQuest Central Basic MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) ProQuest One Psychology Research Library Prep ProQuest Central Student ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials elibrary ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing New England Journal of Medicine ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Pharma Collection ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health Research Premium Collection Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Health & Medical Research Collection Biological Science Collection ProQuest Research Library ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Public Health ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest Family Health ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition British Nursing Index with Full Text ProQuest Health Management ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database ProQuest SciTech Collection Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest Psychology Journals ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE MEDLINE - Academic ProQuest One Psychology |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: 7RV name: Nursing & Allied Health Database url: https://search.proquest.com/nahs sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Medicine Public Health |
| EISSN | 1533-4406 |
| EndPage | 1429 |
| ExternalDocumentID | PMC5592722 4321693055 28402773 10_1056_NEJMoa1610187 NJ201704133761510 |
| Genre | Original Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
| GeographicLocations | United States Southern California Ohio California United States--US Colorado South Carolina |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: United States – name: South Carolina – name: Southern California – name: California – name: Colorado – name: United States--US – name: Ohio |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: NIDDK NIH HHS grantid: UC4 DK108173 – fundername: NCCDPHP CDC HHS grantid: U18 DP006133 – fundername: NCCDPHP CDC HHS grantid: U18 DP002708 – fundername: NCCDPHP CDC HHS grantid: U01 DP000247 – fundername: NCCDPHP CDC HHS grantid: U18 DP006136 – fundername: ACL HHS grantid: U18DP006133 – fundername: NCCDPHP CDC HHS grantid: U01 DP000246 – fundername: ACL HHS grantid: U18DP006131 – fundername: NCCDPHP CDC HHS grantid: U01 DP000250 – fundername: NCCDPHP CDC HHS grantid: U18 DP002709 |
| GroupedDBID | - 0R 0WA 123 186 1VV 29N 2KS 2WC 34G 39C 3V. 4 4.4 53G 55 5RE 7FN 7RV 7X7 85S 8AO 8C1 8FE 8FH 8FI AACLI AAEJM AAIKC AALRV AAPBV AAQQT AARDX AAWTL ABACO ABEHJ ABFLS ABIVO ABOCM ABPPZ ABPTK ABQIJ ABUWG ABWJO ACGFS ACGOD ACJLH ACNCT ACPRK ACRZS ADBBV ADBIT ADCBC ADRHT AENEX AETEA AFFNX AFHKK AFKRA AGFXO AGNAY AHMBA AJJEV AJVPN ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AN0 AQUVI AZQEC BBAFP BBNVY BCU BENPR BES BHPHI BKEYQ BKNYI BLC BNQBC BPHCQ BVXVI C45 CJ0 CO CS3 DCD DU5 DWQXO DZ EBS EJD ET EX3 F5P FD8 FM. FYUFA GJ GNUQQ GUQSH H13 HCIFZ HZ I4R IH2 K-O KM KOO L7B LK8 M0R M0T M1P M2M M2O M2P M7P MVM N9A NAPCQ NEJ O9- OK1 OMK OVD P-O P-S P2P PADUT PCD PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PROAC PSQYO QJJ RHI RWL RXW S10 S6N SJFOW SJN TAE TAF TEORI TN5 TUQ TWZ UCV UKR UMD VQA W2G WH7 WOQ WOW X X7M XJT XYN XZL YCJ YNT YRY YZZ ZA5 ZHY ZR0 --- -DZ -ET -~X .-4 .55 .CO .GJ 0R~ 36B AAMNW AAQOH AAYXX ABBLC ABCQX ABDQB ABJNI ABUFD ACKOT ACPFK ADUKH AERZD AFFHD AGHSJ BYPQX CCPQU CITATION HF~ HMCUK HZ~ N4W PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PPXIY PQGLB PSYQQ UKHRP YFH YR2 YR5 YYP ZCA ZVN ~KM AFOSN ALIPV CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7XB BEC K0Y MBDVC PKEHL Q9U 7X8 5PM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c445t-aacf5cf4c31c5d9423515e7b47e2ad13f3779fc8a3dc66cd0a8032ebbb328ea33 |
| IEDL.DBID | 7RV |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 1092 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000398899200009&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0028-4793 1533-4406 |
| IngestDate | Tue Nov 04 02:01:29 EST 2025 Sun Nov 09 11:13:58 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 14:52:23 EST 2025 Mon Jul 21 06:02:43 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:29:49 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 03:01:54 EST 2025 Tue Dec 21 14:38:56 EST 2021 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | false |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 15 |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c445t-aacf5cf4c31c5d9423515e7b47e2ad13f3779fc8a3dc66cd0a8032ebbb328ea33 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 A complete list of investigators in the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study is provided in the Supplementary Appendix, available at NEJM.org. |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa1610187?articleTools=true |
| PMID | 28402773 |
| PQID | 1887954448 |
| PQPubID | 40644 |
| PageCount | 11 |
| ParticipantIDs | pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5592722 proquest_miscellaneous_1887416181 proquest_journals_1887954448 pubmed_primary_28402773 crossref_citationtrail_10_1056_NEJMoa1610187 crossref_primary_10_1056_NEJMoa1610187 mms_nejm_10_1056_NEJMoa1610187 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 20170413 2017-04-13 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2017-04-13 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 04 year: 2017 text: 20170413 day: 13 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | United States |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: United States – name: Boston |
| PublicationTitle | The New England journal of medicine |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | N Engl J Med |
| PublicationYear | 2017 |
| Publisher | Massachusetts Medical Society |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Massachusetts Medical Society |
| References | Vehik, K, Hamman, RF, Lezotte, D (r014) 2007; 30 Peng, H, Hagopian, W (r028) 2006; 7 Lipman, TH, Levitt Katz, LE, Ratcliffe, SJ (r013) 2013; 36 Imperatore, G, Boyle, JP, Thompson, TJ (r039) 2012; 35 Clements, MA, Foster, NC, Maahs, DM (r032) 2016; 17 Rodriguez, BL, Fujimoto, WY, Mayer-Davis, EJ (r033) 2006; 29 Ogden, CL, Carroll, MD, Kit, BK, Flegal, KM (r036) 2014; 311 Pihoker, C, Badaru, A, Anderson, A (r029) 2013; 36 Berhan, Y, Waernbaum, I, Lind, T, Möllsten, A, Dahlquist, G (r005) 2011; 60 (r019) 2004; 25 Dabelea, D, D’Agostino, RB, Mason, CC (r026) 2011; 54 Ingram, DD, Parker, JD, Schenker, N (r022) 2003; 135 Dahlquist, G, Mustonen, L (r007) 2000; 89 Hummel, K, McFann, KK, Realsen, J, Messer, LH, Klingensmith, GJ, Chase, HP (r015) 2012; 161 Rodriguez, BL, Dabelea, D, Liese, AD (r034) 2010; 157 Skrivarhaug, T, Stene, LC, Drivvoll, AK, Strøm, H, Joner, G (r011) 2014; 57 Dayeh, T, Ling, C (r038) 2015; 93 Benjamin, MA, Rigby, RA, Stasinopoulos, DM (r024) 2003; 98 Haynes, A, Bulsara, MK, Bower, C, Jones, TW, Davis, EA (r009) 2015; 58 Dabelea, D, Bell, RA, D’Agostino, RB (r017) 2007; 297 Willi, SM, Miller, KM, DiMeglio, LA (r030) 2015; 135 Verlato, G, Muggeo, M (r025) 2000; 23 Harjutsalo, V, Sund, R, Knip, M, Groop, PH (r010) 2013; 310 Karvonen, M, Viik-Kajander, M, Moltchanova, E, Libman, I, LaPorte, R, Tuomilehto, J (r008) 2000; 23 Agresti, A, Coull, BA (r023) 1998; 52 Dabelea, D, Mayer-Davis, EJ, Saydah, S (r002) 2014; 311 Petitti, DB, Klingensmith, GJ, Bell, RA (r031) 2009; 155 Onkamo, P, Väänänen, S, Karvonen, M, Tuomilehto, J (r003) 1999; 42 Valenzuela, JM, Seid, M, Waitzfelder, B (r035) 2014; 164 Patterson, CC, Dahlquist, GG, Gyürüs, E, Green, A, Soltész, G (r004) 2009; 373 Wenzlau, JM, Juhl, K, Yu, L (r021) 2007; 104 Patterson, CC, Gyürüs, E, Rosenbauer, J (r006) 2012; 55 Skinner, AC, Skelton, JA (r037) 2014; 168 Vehik, K, Hamman, RF, Lezotte, D (r027) 2008; 31 Smith, TL, Drum, ML, Lipton, RB (r012) 2007; 20 Lawrence, JM, Imperatore, G, Dabelea, D (r016) 2014; 63 Hamman, RF, Bell, RA, Dabelea, D (r001) 2014; 37 Bonifacio, E, Yu, L, Williams, AK (r020) 2010; 95 Lee, JH, Kim, YM, Kwak, MJ (r018) 2015; 20 r020 r021 r001 r023 r017 r039 r018 r019 r013 r035 r014 r036 r015 r037 r016 r038 r031 r010 r032 r011 r033 r012 r034 r030 r006 r028 r007 r029 r008 r009 r002 r024 r003 r025 r004 Ingram DD (r022) 2003; 135 r026 r005 r027 28524169 - Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2017 Jul;13(7):379-380. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2017.59. 28656413 - MMW Fortschr Med. 2017 Jun;159(12):37. doi: 10.1007/s15006-017-9842-8. 28727405 - N Engl J Med. ;377(3):301. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1706291. 28402766 - N Engl J Med. 2017 Apr 13;376(15):1473-1474. doi: 10.1056/NEJMe1616575. |
| References_xml | – volume: 36 start-page: 27 year: 2013 end-page: 33 ident: r029 article-title: Insulin regimens and clinical outcomes in a type 1 diabetes cohort: the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth study. publication-title: Diabetes Care – volume: 373 start-page: 2027 year: 2009 end-page: 2033 ident: r004 article-title: Incidence trends for childhood type 1 diabetes in Europe during 1989-2003 and predicted new cases 2005-20: a multicentre prospective registration study. publication-title: Lancet – volume: 310 start-page: 427 year: 2013 end-page: 428 ident: r010 article-title: Incidence of type 1 diabetes in Finland. publication-title: JAMA – volume: 63 start-page: 3938 year: 2014 end-page: 3945 ident: r016 article-title: Trends in incidence of type 1 diabetes among non-Hispanic white youth in the U.S., 2002-2009. publication-title: Diabetes – volume: 30 start-page: 503 year: 2007 end-page: 509 ident: r014 article-title: Increasing incidence of type 1 diabetes in 0- to 17-year-old Colorado youth. publication-title: Diabetes Care – volume: 164 start-page: 1369 year: 2014 end-page: 75.e1 ident: r035 article-title: Prevalence of and disparities in barriers to care experienced by youth with type 1 diabetes. publication-title: J Pediatr – volume: 93 start-page: 511 year: 2015 end-page: 521 ident: r038 article-title: Does epigenetic dysregulation of pancreatic islets contribute to impaired insulin secretion and type 2 diabetes? publication-title: Biochem Cell Biol – volume: 35 start-page: 2515 year: 2012 end-page: 2520 ident: r039 article-title: Projections of type 1 and type 2 diabetes burden in the U.S. population aged <20 years through 2050: dynamic modeling of incidence, mortality, and population growth. publication-title: Diabetes Care – volume: 37 start-page: 3336 year: 2014 end-page: 3344 ident: r001 article-title: The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth study: rationale, findings, and future directions. publication-title: Diabetes Care – volume: 155 start-page: 668 year: 2009 end-page: 72.e1-3 ident: r031 article-title: Glycemic control in youth with diabetes: the SEARCH for diabetes in Youth Study. publication-title: J Pediatr – volume: 42 start-page: 1395 year: 1999 end-page: 1403 ident: r003 article-title: Worldwide increase in incidence of Type I diabetes — the analysis of the data on published incidence trends. publication-title: Diabetologia – volume: 17 start-page: 327 year: 2016 end-page: 336 ident: r032 article-title: Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) changes over time among adolescent and young adult participants in the T1D exchange clinic registry. publication-title: Pediatr Diabetes – volume: 23 start-page: 759 year: 2000 end-page: 764 ident: r025 article-title: Capture-recapture method in the epidemiology of type 2 diabetes: a contribution from the Verona Diabetes Study. publication-title: Diabetes Care – volume: 23 start-page: 1516 year: 2000 end-page: 1526 ident: r008 article-title: Incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes worldwide: Diabetes Mondiale (DiaMond) Project Group. publication-title: Diabetes Care – volume: 58 start-page: 2513 year: 2015 end-page: 2516 ident: r009 article-title: Regular peaks and troughs in the Australian incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes mellitus (2000-2011). publication-title: Diabetologia – volume: 89 start-page: 1231 year: 2000 end-page: 1237 ident: r007 article-title: Analysis of 20 years of prospective registration of childhood onset diabetes time trends and birth cohort effects. publication-title: Acta Paediatr – volume: 36 start-page: 1597 year: 2013 end-page: 1603 ident: r013 article-title: Increasing incidence of type 1 diabetes in youth: twenty years of the Philadelphia Pediatric Diabetes Registry. publication-title: Diabetes Care – volume: 52 start-page: 119 year: 1998 end-page: 126 ident: r023 article-title: Approximate is better than “exact” for interval estimation of binomial proportions. publication-title: Am Stat – volume: 104 start-page: 17040 year: 2007 end-page: 17045 ident: r021 article-title: The cation efflux transporter ZnT8 (Slc30A8) is a major autoantigen in human type 1 diabetes. publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A – volume: 54 start-page: 78 year: 2011 end-page: 86 ident: r026 article-title: Development, validation and use of an insulin sensitivity score in youths with diabetes: the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth study. publication-title: Diabetologia – volume: 311 start-page: 1778 year: 2014 end-page: 1786 ident: r002 article-title: Prevalence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes among children and adolescents from 2001 to 2009. publication-title: JAMA – volume: 55 start-page: 2142 year: 2012 end-page: 2147 ident: r006 article-title: Trends in childhood type 1 diabetes incidence in Europe during 1989-2008: evidence of non-uniformity over time in rates of increase. publication-title: Diabetologia – volume: 25 start-page: 458 year: 2004 end-page: 471 ident: r019 article-title: SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth: a multicenter study of the prevalence, incidence and classification of diabetes mellitus in youth. publication-title: Control Clin Trials ;SEARCH Study Group – volume: 135 start-page: 424 year: 2015 end-page: 434 ident: r030 article-title: Racial-ethnic disparities in management and outcomes among children with type 1 diabetes. publication-title: Pediatrics – volume: 60 start-page: 577 year: 2011 end-page: 581 ident: r005 article-title: Thirty years of prospective nationwide incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes: the accelerating increase by time tends to level off in Sweden. publication-title: Diabetes – volume: 161 start-page: 652 year: 2012 end-page: 7.e1 ident: r015 article-title: The increasing onset of type 1 diabetes in children. publication-title: J Pediatr – volume: 98 start-page: 214 year: 2003 end-page: 223 ident: r024 article-title: Generalized autoregressive moving average models. publication-title: J Am Stat Assoc – volume: 20 start-page: 206 year: 2015 end-page: 212 ident: r018 article-title: Incidence trends and associated factors of diabetes mellitus in Korean children and adolescents: a retrospective cohort study in Busan and Gyeongnam. publication-title: Ann Pediatr Endocrinol Metab – volume: 168 start-page: 561 year: 2014 end-page: 566 ident: r037 article-title: Prevalence and trends in obesity and severe obesity among children in the United States, 1999-2012. publication-title: JAMA Pediatr – volume: 31 start-page: 1392 year: 2008 end-page: 1396 ident: r027 article-title: Trends in high-risk HLA susceptibility genes among Colorado youth with type 1 diabetes. publication-title: Diabetes Care – volume: 7 start-page: 149 year: 2006 end-page: 162 ident: r028 article-title: Environmental factors in the development of type 1 diabetes. publication-title: Rev Endocr Metab Disord – volume: 20 start-page: 1093 year: 2007 end-page: 1107 ident: r012 article-title: Incidence of childhood type I and non-type 1 diabetes mellitus in a diverse population: the Chicago Childhood Diabetes Registry, 1994 to 2003. publication-title: J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab – volume: 95 start-page: 3360 year: 2010 end-page: 3367 ident: r020 article-title: Harmonization of glutamic acid decarboxylase and islet antigen-2 autoantibody assays for National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases consortia. publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab – volume: 157 start-page: 245 year: 2010 end-page: 251.e1 ident: r034 article-title: Prevalence and correlates of elevated blood pressure in youth with diabetes mellitus: the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth study. publication-title: J Pediatr – volume: 135 start-page: 1 year: 2003 end-page: 55 ident: r022 article-title: United States Census 2000 population with bridged race categories. publication-title: Vital Health Stat 2 – volume: 29 start-page: 1891 year: 2006 end-page: 1896 ident: r033 article-title: Prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors in U.S. children and adolescents with diabetes: the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth study. publication-title: Diabetes Care – volume: 57 start-page: 57 year: 2014 end-page: 62 ident: r011 article-title: Incidence of type 1 diabetes in Norway among children aged 0-14 years between 1989 and 2012: has the incidence stopped rising? Results from the Norwegian Childhood Diabetes Registry. publication-title: Diabetologia – volume: 297 start-page: 2716 year: 2007 end-page: 2724 ident: r017 article-title: Incidence of diabetes in youth in the United States. publication-title: JAMA – volume: 311 start-page: 806 year: 2014 end-page: 814 ident: r036 article-title: Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012. publication-title: JAMA – ident: r029 doi: 10.2337/dc12-0720 – ident: r021 doi: 10.1073/pnas.0705894104 – ident: r026 doi: 10.1007/s00125-010-1911-9 – ident: r030 doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-1774 – ident: r007 doi: 10.1080/080352500750027628 – ident: r010 doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.8399 – ident: r031 doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.05.025 – ident: r036 doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.732 – ident: r016 doi: 10.2337/db13-1891 – ident: r017 doi: 10.1001/jama.297.24.2716 – ident: r003 doi: 10.1007/s001250051309 – ident: r018 doi: 10.6065/apem.2015.20.4.206 – ident: r020 doi: 10.1210/jc.2010-0293 – ident: r008 doi: 10.2337/diacare.23.10.1516 – ident: r027 doi: 10.2337/dc07-2210 – ident: r032 doi: 10.1111/pedi.12295 – ident: r006 doi: 10.1007/s00125-012-2571-8 – ident: r012 doi: 10.1515/JPEM.2007.20.10.1093 – ident: r028 doi: 10.1007/s11154-006-9024-y – ident: r023 doi: 10.2307/2685469 – ident: r011 doi: 10.1007/s00125-013-3090-y – ident: r034 doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2010.02.021 – ident: r015 doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.03.061 – volume: 135 start-page: 1 year: 2003 ident: r022 publication-title: Vital Health Stat 2 – ident: r013 doi: 10.2337/dc12-0767 – ident: r033 doi: 10.2337/dc06-0310 – ident: r038 doi: 10.1139/bcb-2015-0057 – ident: r025 doi: 10.2337/diacare.23.6.759 – ident: r002 doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.3201 – ident: r019 doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2004.08.002 – ident: r001 doi: 10.2337/dc14-0574 – ident: r024 doi: 10.1198/016214503388619238 – ident: r009 doi: 10.1007/s00125-015-3709-2 – ident: r005 doi: 10.2337/db10-0813 – ident: r014 doi: 10.2337/dc06-1837 – ident: r035 doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.01.035 – ident: r039 doi: 10.2337/dc12-0669 – ident: r004 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60568-7 – ident: r037 doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.21 – reference: 28727405 - N Engl J Med. ;377(3):301. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1706291. – reference: 28402766 - N Engl J Med. 2017 Apr 13;376(15):1473-1474. doi: 10.1056/NEJMe1616575. – reference: 28656413 - MMW Fortschr Med. 2017 Jun;159(12):37. doi: 10.1007/s15006-017-9842-8. – reference: 28524169 - Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2017 Jul;13(7):379-380. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2017.59. |
| SSID | ssj0000149 |
| Score | 2.696081 |
| Snippet | This study ascertained cases of type 1 and type 2 diabetes among youths from 2002 through 2012 at five U.S. study centers. After adjustment for age, sex, and... Diagnoses of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in youths present a substantial clinical and public health burden. The prevalence of these diseases increased in the... BackgroundDiagnoses of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in youths present a substantial clinical and public health burden. The prevalence of these diseases increased... |
| SourceID | pubmedcentral proquest pubmed crossref mms |
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 1419 |
| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Age Census of Population Child Child, Preschool Children & youth Consent Diabetes Diabetes mellitus Diabetes mellitus (insulin dependent) Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent) Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - epidemiology Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology Disease control Ethnicity Female Health services Hispanic Americans Humans Incidence Infant Kidney diseases Male Medical records Minority & ethnic groups Public health Race Surveillance Trends United States - epidemiology Young Adult |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: New England Journal of Medicine Current dbid: DCD link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3JTsMwEB21BSEu7EvZZCTEqVEbO-sRtVS9gDiAVE6R4ziiiKaoaTnzD_whX8JM4laURYhLFMWTaGSP7RnP5D2AM8fVtq2d1JJJK7Ac6QpcB1NtFVhWYYw2ppKCbMK_vg76_fCmAs3ZvzCZfhwWCXya0XQCPWOHbxI3_Eiig0I0clVYQlsLiauh0-58wosy_q45MjKgmt9eX9iEqsNh_pN_-bVM8tO-013_t8YbsGZcTHZR2sQmVHS2BStXJom-DT1cE0oqUVZWxLJRyigeZTaTWVLecmZqZXJW8BGxe-LayxuMyi3eX99wR-c7cNe9vG33LEOoYCnHcSeWlCp1VeooYSs3CdGTQm9G-7Hjay4TW6SEPpiqQIpEeZ5KWjJoCa7jOBY80FKIXahlo0zvA3NxgcUYFq8Bfif2Qq09kepQanzAA7sOjVkPR8qgjRPpxVNUZL1dL1ronTqcz8WfS5iN3wRPcLgi6vTfBI5mIxmZ6ZhHdkCc6g6GonU4nTfjRKLsiMz0aFrKULRHuu-VAz9XBfdwynWLOvgLJjEXIJDuxZZs8FCAdWPExn3OD_7S-xBWOXkMBCMpjqA2GU_1MSyrl8kgH58UZv4BL8T04Q priority: 102 providerName: Massachusetts Medical Society |
| Title | Incidence Trends of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes among Youths, 2002–2012 |
| URI | https://nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1610187 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28402773 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1887954448 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1887416181 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5592722 |
| Volume | 376 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000398899200009&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVBGY databaseName: New England Journal of Medicine Current customDbUrl: eissn: 1533-4406 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000149 issn: 0028-4793 databaseCode: DCD dateStart: 19900101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.nejm.org/medical-index providerName: Massachusetts Medical Society – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Biological Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1533-4406 dateEnd: 20250907 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000149 issn: 0028-4793 databaseCode: M7P dateStart: 19800103 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Consumer Health Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1533-4406 dateEnd: 20250907 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000149 issn: 0028-4793 databaseCode: M0R dateStart: 19800103 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/familyhealth providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Health & Medical Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1533-4406 dateEnd: 20250907 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000149 issn: 0028-4793 databaseCode: 7X7 dateStart: 19800103 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Healthcare Administration Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1533-4406 dateEnd: 20250907 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000149 issn: 0028-4793 databaseCode: M0T dateStart: 19800103 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthmanagement providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Nursing & Allied Health Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1533-4406 dateEnd: 20250907 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000149 issn: 0028-4793 databaseCode: 7RV dateStart: 19800103 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/nahs providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1533-4406 dateEnd: 20250907 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000149 issn: 0028-4793 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 19800103 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Research Library customDbUrl: eissn: 1533-4406 dateEnd: 20250907 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000149 issn: 0028-4793 databaseCode: M2O dateStart: 19800103 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/pqrl providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Psychology Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1533-4406 dateEnd: 20250907 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000149 issn: 0028-4793 databaseCode: M2M dateStart: 19800103 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/psychology providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Public Health Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1533-4406 dateEnd: 20250907 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000149 issn: 0028-4793 databaseCode: 8C1 dateStart: 19800103 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/publichealth providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1533-4406 dateEnd: 20250907 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000149 issn: 0028-4793 databaseCode: M2P dateStart: 19800103 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/sciencejournals providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3NbhMxEB7RFqFKiJ9SSqBERkKcumps74_3hCBt1UtCFBUUTiuv1yuKyG7pppx5B96QJ2HGdkKDKBcun5LsKHI045mxZzIfwMs4sZzbuI50NVBRrBOJfrC2kZtllZdoY6ZyZBPZeKxms3wSLty60Fa59InOUVetoTvyQ66IFjvG08Tri68RsUZRdTVQaGzAFqfYjfacTT9cGx8V0t9wgxRmbGLMPySm-VZjukOkdGsxaWM-7_6Wbv7ZNXktDJ3c_98f8ADuhQSUvfEW8xBu2WYH7oxCiX0H7vqLPOb_n_QITtGDeOJR5vtnWVszOr0yznRT-ZeChc6ajjn2IvaRmPm6A0bNGT-__8D4L3bh_cnx2fA0CvQLkYnjZBFpberE1LGR3CRVjnkX5j42K-PMCl1xWdOswtooLSuTpqYaaDWQwpZlKYWyWsrHsNm0jX0CLEF3jCdeRIXfU6a5tamsba4tfiAU78HBUgGFCbPJiSLjS-Fq5ElarOmrB69W4hd-KMdNgn3UZtHYz_ObBPaXyirC5u2K35rqwYvVY9x2VEvRjW2vvAydDWnte94uVkvBiE-VcdmDbM1iVgI00nv9SXP-yY32xvOdyIR4-u9lPYNtQdkFjZyU-7C5uLyyz-G2-bY47y77bg8QzjKHClENeR-23h6PJ1N8dzQ8QhwNpg7PCMXI4TuHE8Js8gtXqhWS |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Nb9NAEB2VggAJFWj5SFvKIkFPtRrv-vOAEAKqVG0jDkUKJ3e9HosiYpc6BXHrf-j_4EfxSzrjXYcGUW49cImseGRt4ufZN7vj9wCeByH6Pgalp4t-4gU6VJQHS_RaLas0J4yZojWbiIfDZDRK38_Bz-5dGG6r7HJim6iL2vAa-aafsC12QNXEq6OvHrtG8e5qZ6FhYbGDP75Tyda83H5L9_eFlFvv9t8MPOcq4JkgCCee1qYMTRkY5ZuwSIlO0JSOcR7EKHXhq5Il-EqTaFWYKDJFXyd9JTHPcyUT1LwASin_OuXxmFvI4lF8Qa7K0W23YuU0PYljbLKzfa2JXrEJ3swceG08bv5Gb__s0rww7W3d_d_-sHuw4Ai2eG2fiPswh9Ui3NxzLQSLcMcuVAr7_tUSDChDWmNVYfuDRV0Krs6FL3RV2EMpXOdQI1p3JvGRnQebDcHNJ79Oz4jfyAfw4Up-10OYr-oKH4MIabqhip4-E7pOHqWIkSox1UhfyMTvwUZ3wzPjtNfZAuRL1vYAhFE2g48erE_Dj6zoyGWBa4SerMLP48sCVjtwZC45NdlvZPTg2fQ0pRXeK9IV1ic2hmtfHvsji8PpUIjR8M6_6kE8g9BpAEuWz56pDj-10uVUv8pYyuV_D-sp3Brs7-1mu9vDnRW4LZlJsbymWoX5yfEJPoEb5tvksDlea58_AQdXjd9z-VJp5A |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1dT9RAFL1BMMSE-IEfrCCOifpEs9uZ6deDIQbcQJAND5jgU51OZyLGbYEuGN_8D_4bf46_xHs705U14hsPvmw225vNtD29c-7M6T0Az2VkwtBIG6hykAZSRQLzoDVB28sqKxBjumzNJpLRKD06yg7m4Ef3LgzJKruc2Cbqsta0Rt4PU7LFllhN9K2XRRxsDzdPTgNykKKd1s5Ow0Fkz3z9guVb82p3G-_1C86Hbw63dgLvMBBoKaNJoJS2kbZSi1BHZYbUAqd3kxQyMVyVobDUjs_qVIlSx7EuByodCG6KohA8NYoWQzH9LyQy4iQn2x8cXmpd5am3X73y_T2Rb_TJ5b5WSLXIEG9mPrwxHjd_o7p_KjYvTYHDO__zxbsLtz3xZq_dk3IP5ky1DIv7XlqwDEtuAZO597Luww5mTme4ypxumNWWUdXOQqaq0n3lzCuKGta6NrH35EjYbDASpfz89h15D38A767lvB7CfFVXZgVYhNMQVvr4meL_FHFmTCysyZTBH3ga9mCju_m59j3ZyRrkc95qA6I4n8FKD15Ow09cM5KrAtcRSXllPo2vCljrgJL7pNXkv1HSg2fTw5huaA9JVaY-dzFUE9PYHzlMToeCTIcUAaIHyQxapwHUynz2SHX8sW1pjnUtTzh__O9hPYVFhG3-dne0twq3OBEs6rop1mB-cnZunsBNfTE5bs7W20eRwYfrhu8vuW5ytA |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Incidence+Trends+of+Type+1+and+Type+2+Diabetes+among+Youths%2C+2002%E2%80%932012&rft.jtitle=The+New+England+journal+of+medicine&rft.au=Mayer-Davis%2C+Elizabeth+J&rft.au=Lawrence%2C+Jean+M&rft.au=Dabelea+Dana&rft.au=Divers+Jasmin&rft.date=2017-04-13&rft.pub=Massachusetts+Medical+Society&rft.issn=0028-4793&rft.eissn=1533-4406&rft.volume=376&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=1419&rft.epage=1429&rft_id=info:doi/10.1056%2FNEJMoa1610187&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK&rft.externalDocID=4321693055 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0028-4793&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0028-4793&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0028-4793&client=summon |