Widespread non‐adherence to evidence‐based maternity care guidelines: a population‐based cluster randomised household survey

Objective To assess the quality of maternity care in an Indian metropolitan city. Study design Three‐stage cluster randomised cross‐sectional survey. Setting Sixty selected colonies of Delhi. Population One thousand eight hundred and one subjects (of 2286 eligible) were enrolled from 118 446 houses....

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Vydané v:BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Ročník 122; číslo 2; s. 238 - 247
Hlavní autori: Nagpal, J, Sachdeva, A, Sengupta Dhar, R, Bhargava, VL, Bhartia, A
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: England Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.01.2015
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ISSN:1470-0328, 1471-0528, 1471-0528
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Abstract Objective To assess the quality of maternity care in an Indian metropolitan city. Study design Three‐stage cluster randomised cross‐sectional survey. Setting Sixty selected colonies of Delhi. Population One thousand eight hundred and one subjects (of 2286 eligible) were enrolled from 118 446 houses. Women who had delivered a live viable birth in the past 6 months were selected for the study. Methods In stage 1, 20 wards (of 150) were selected using a probability‐proportionate‐to‐size systematic method. In stage 2, one colony from each income stratum (high, middle and low) was selected from each ward by simple random sampling. In stage 3, a house‐to‐house survey was conducted to recruit 30 women for administering a peer‐reviewed and pilot‐trialled questionnaire. Main outcome measures Caesarean section rate, induction rate and episiotomy rate. Results National health targets such as iron supplementation advice (>96%), tetanus vaccination (>81%), and ≥3 antenatal visits (>90%) were largely achieved across health care facilities but not in home deliveries. Interventions were lower in public than private hospitals: caesarean section [23.7% (20.2–27.7) versus 53.8% (49.3–58.3)], induction [20.6% (17.5–24.25) versus 30.8% (26.8–33.2)] and episiotomy [57.8% (52.3–63.1) versus 79.4% (71.0–85.9)]. Private hospitals achieved better labour support rates [1.1% (0.5–2.2) versus 14.6% (8.5–24.1)] and pain relief [0.9% (0.4–2.0) versus 9.9 (6.5–14.8)]. Pubic hair shaving [16.2% (11.5–22.5) versus 36.4% (29.9–43.4)], enema [20.2% (15.5–26.0) versus 57.3% (49.5–64.8)], and IV fluids during labour [44.0% (36.2–52.2) versus 38.7% (29.3–49.1)] were widely prevalent in public and private hospitals. Conclusion Present practices fall short of evidence‐based guidelines, with relative overuse of interventions in private hospitals and deficiency of patient‐centred practices such as labour support in public hospitals.
AbstractList To assess the quality of maternity care in an Indian metropolitan city. Three-stage cluster randomised cross-sectional survey. Sixty selected colonies of Delhi. One thousand eight hundred and one subjects (of 2286 eligible) were enrolled from 118 446 houses. Women who had delivered a live viable birth in the past 6 months were selected for the study. In stage 1, 20 wards (of 150) were selected using a probability-proportionate-to-size systematic method. In stage 2, one colony from each income stratum (high, middle and low) was selected from each ward by simple random sampling. In stage 3, a house-to-house survey was conducted to recruit 30 women for administering a peer-reviewed and pilot-trialled questionnaire. Caesarean section rate, induction rate and episiotomy rate. National health targets such as iron supplementation advice (>96%), tetanus vaccination (>81%), and ≥3 antenatal visits (>90%) were largely achieved across health care facilities but not in home deliveries. Interventions were lower in public than private hospitals: caesarean section [23.7% (20.2-27.7) versus 53.8% (49.3-58.3)], induction [20.6% (17.5-24.25) versus 30.8% (26.8-33.2)] and episiotomy [57.8% (52.3-63.1) versus 79.4% (71.0-85.9)]. Private hospitals achieved better labour support rates [1.1% (0.5-2.2) versus 14.6% (8.5-24.1)] and pain relief [0.9% (0.4-2.0) versus 9.9 (6.5-14.8)]. Pubic hair shaving [16.2% (11.5-22.5) versus 36.4% (29.9-43.4)], enema [20.2% (15.5-26.0) versus 57.3% (49.5-64.8)], and IV fluids during labour [44.0% (36.2-52.2) versus 38.7% (29.3-49.1)] were widely prevalent in public and private hospitals. Present practices fall short of evidence-based guidelines, with relative overuse of interventions in private hospitals and deficiency of patient-centred practices such as labour support in public hospitals.
To assess the quality of maternity care in an Indian metropolitan city.OBJECTIVETo assess the quality of maternity care in an Indian metropolitan city.Three-stage cluster randomised cross-sectional survey.STUDY DESIGNThree-stage cluster randomised cross-sectional survey.Sixty selected colonies of Delhi.SETTINGSixty selected colonies of Delhi.One thousand eight hundred and one subjects (of 2286 eligible) were enrolled from 118 446 houses. Women who had delivered a live viable birth in the past 6 months were selected for the study.POPULATIONOne thousand eight hundred and one subjects (of 2286 eligible) were enrolled from 118 446 houses. Women who had delivered a live viable birth in the past 6 months were selected for the study.In stage 1, 20 wards (of 150) were selected using a probability-proportionate-to-size systematic method. In stage 2, one colony from each income stratum (high, middle and low) was selected from each ward by simple random sampling. In stage 3, a house-to-house survey was conducted to recruit 30 women for administering a peer-reviewed and pilot-trialled questionnaire.METHODSIn stage 1, 20 wards (of 150) were selected using a probability-proportionate-to-size systematic method. In stage 2, one colony from each income stratum (high, middle and low) was selected from each ward by simple random sampling. In stage 3, a house-to-house survey was conducted to recruit 30 women for administering a peer-reviewed and pilot-trialled questionnaire.Caesarean section rate, induction rate and episiotomy rate.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURESCaesarean section rate, induction rate and episiotomy rate.National health targets such as iron supplementation advice (>96%), tetanus vaccination (>81%), and ≥3 antenatal visits (>90%) were largely achieved across health care facilities but not in home deliveries. Interventions were lower in public than private hospitals: caesarean section [23.7% (20.2-27.7) versus 53.8% (49.3-58.3)], induction [20.6% (17.5-24.25) versus 30.8% (26.8-33.2)] and episiotomy [57.8% (52.3-63.1) versus 79.4% (71.0-85.9)]. Private hospitals achieved better labour support rates [1.1% (0.5-2.2) versus 14.6% (8.5-24.1)] and pain relief [0.9% (0.4-2.0) versus 9.9 (6.5-14.8)]. Pubic hair shaving [16.2% (11.5-22.5) versus 36.4% (29.9-43.4)], enema [20.2% (15.5-26.0) versus 57.3% (49.5-64.8)], and IV fluids during labour [44.0% (36.2-52.2) versus 38.7% (29.3-49.1)] were widely prevalent in public and private hospitals.RESULTSNational health targets such as iron supplementation advice (>96%), tetanus vaccination (>81%), and ≥3 antenatal visits (>90%) were largely achieved across health care facilities but not in home deliveries. Interventions were lower in public than private hospitals: caesarean section [23.7% (20.2-27.7) versus 53.8% (49.3-58.3)], induction [20.6% (17.5-24.25) versus 30.8% (26.8-33.2)] and episiotomy [57.8% (52.3-63.1) versus 79.4% (71.0-85.9)]. Private hospitals achieved better labour support rates [1.1% (0.5-2.2) versus 14.6% (8.5-24.1)] and pain relief [0.9% (0.4-2.0) versus 9.9 (6.5-14.8)]. Pubic hair shaving [16.2% (11.5-22.5) versus 36.4% (29.9-43.4)], enema [20.2% (15.5-26.0) versus 57.3% (49.5-64.8)], and IV fluids during labour [44.0% (36.2-52.2) versus 38.7% (29.3-49.1)] were widely prevalent in public and private hospitals.Present practices fall short of evidence-based guidelines, with relative overuse of interventions in private hospitals and deficiency of patient-centred practices such as labour support in public hospitals.CONCLUSIONPresent practices fall short of evidence-based guidelines, with relative overuse of interventions in private hospitals and deficiency of patient-centred practices such as labour support in public hospitals.
Objective To assess the quality of maternity care in an Indian metropolitan city. Study design Three-stage cluster randomised cross-sectional survey. Setting Sixty selected colonies of Delhi. Population One thousand eight hundred and one subjects (of 2286 eligible) were enrolled from 118 446 houses. Women who had delivered a live viable birth in the past 6 months were selected for the study. Methods In stage 1, 20 wards (of 150) were selected using a probability-proportionate-to-size systematic method. In stage 2, one colony from each income stratum (high, middle and low) was selected from each ward by simple random sampling. In stage 3, a house-to-house survey was conducted to recruit 30 women for administering a peer-reviewed and pilot-trialled questionnaire. Main outcome measures Caesarean section rate, induction rate and episiotomy rate. Results National health targets such as iron supplementation advice (>96%), tetanus vaccination (>81%), and ≥3 antenatal visits (>90%) were largely achieved across health care facilities but not in home deliveries. Interventions were lower in public than private hospitals: caesarean section [23.7% (20.2-27.7) versus 53.8% (49.3-58.3)], induction [20.6% (17.5-24.25) versus 30.8% (26.8-33.2)] and episiotomy [57.8% (52.3-63.1) versus 79.4% (71.0-85.9)]. Private hospitals achieved better labour support rates [1.1% (0.5-2.2) versus 14.6% (8.5-24.1)] and pain relief [0.9% (0.4-2.0) versus 9.9 (6.5-14.8)]. Pubic hair shaving [16.2% (11.5-22.5) versus 36.4% (29.9-43.4)], enema [20.2% (15.5-26.0) versus 57.3% (49.5-64.8)], and IV fluids during labour [44.0% (36.2-52.2) versus 38.7% (29.3-49.1)] were widely prevalent in public and private hospitals. Conclusion Present practices fall short of evidence-based guidelines, with relative overuse of interventions in private hospitals and deficiency of patient-centred practices such as labour support in public hospitals.
Objective To assess the quality of maternity care in an Indian metropolitan city. Study design Three‐stage cluster randomised cross‐sectional survey. Setting Sixty selected colonies of Delhi. Population One thousand eight hundred and one subjects (of 2286 eligible) were enrolled from 118 446 houses. Women who had delivered a live viable birth in the past 6 months were selected for the study. Methods In stage 1, 20 wards (of 150) were selected using a probability‐proportionate‐to‐size systematic method. In stage 2, one colony from each income stratum (high, middle and low) was selected from each ward by simple random sampling. In stage 3, a house‐to‐house survey was conducted to recruit 30 women for administering a peer‐reviewed and pilot‐trialled questionnaire. Main outcome measures Caesarean section rate, induction rate and episiotomy rate. Results National health targets such as iron supplementation advice (>96%), tetanus vaccination (>81%), and ≥3 antenatal visits (>90%) were largely achieved across health care facilities but not in home deliveries. Interventions were lower in public than private hospitals: caesarean section [23.7% (20.2–27.7) versus 53.8% (49.3–58.3)], induction [20.6% (17.5–24.25) versus 30.8% (26.8–33.2)] and episiotomy [57.8% (52.3–63.1) versus 79.4% (71.0–85.9)]. Private hospitals achieved better labour support rates [1.1% (0.5–2.2) versus 14.6% (8.5–24.1)] and pain relief [0.9% (0.4–2.0) versus 9.9 (6.5–14.8)]. Pubic hair shaving [16.2% (11.5–22.5) versus 36.4% (29.9–43.4)], enema [20.2% (15.5–26.0) versus 57.3% (49.5–64.8)], and IV fluids during labour [44.0% (36.2–52.2) versus 38.7% (29.3–49.1)] were widely prevalent in public and private hospitals. Conclusion Present practices fall short of evidence‐based guidelines, with relative overuse of interventions in private hospitals and deficiency of patient‐centred practices such as labour support in public hospitals.
Author Sengupta Dhar, R
Sachdeva, A
Bhargava, VL
Nagpal, J
Bhartia, A
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Keywords survey
Caesarean rate
quality of care
evidence-based medicine
maternity care
India
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Snippet Objective To assess the quality of maternity care in an Indian metropolitan city. Study design Three‐stage cluster randomised cross‐sectional survey. Setting...
To assess the quality of maternity care in an Indian metropolitan city. Three-stage cluster randomised cross-sectional survey. Sixty selected colonies of...
Objective To assess the quality of maternity care in an Indian metropolitan city. Study design Three-stage cluster randomised cross-sectional survey. Setting...
To assess the quality of maternity care in an Indian metropolitan city.OBJECTIVETo assess the quality of maternity care in an Indian metropolitan...
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StartPage 238
SubjectTerms Adult
Caesarean rate
Cesarean Section - utilization
Cross-Sectional Studies
Enema - utilization
Episiotomy - utilization
Evidence-Based Medicine
Female
Fluid Therapy - utilization
Guideline Adherence - statistics & numerical data
Guidelines
Health Care Surveys
Home Childbirth - standards
Home Childbirth - statistics & numerical data
Hospitals, Private - standards
Hospitals, Private - statistics & numerical data
Hospitals, Public - standards
Hospitals, Public - statistics & numerical data
Humans
India
Labor, Induced - utilization
Labor, Obstetric
Maternal & child health
maternity care
Metropolitan areas
Pain Management - utilization
Perinatal Care - standards
Perinatal Care - statistics & numerical data
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Pregnancy
Prenatal care
Prenatal Care - standards
Prenatal Care - statistics & numerical data
quality of care
survey
Ultrasonography, Prenatal - utilization
Urban Health Services - standards
Urban Health Services - statistics & numerical data
Young Adult
Title Widespread non‐adherence to evidence‐based maternity care guidelines: a population‐based cluster randomised household survey
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2F1471-0528.13054
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25145674
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1696045381
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1641199208
Volume 122
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