Energy-enhanced dimension eight SMEFT effects in VBF Higgs production

A bstract We study Higgs boson production via vector boson fusion at the LHC, focusing on the process pp → H + jj and capturing the leading energy-enhanced contributions within the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) up to order 1 / Λ 4 . Employing energy-scaling arguments, we predict the...

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Published in:The journal of high energy physics Vol. 2025; no. 2; pp. 29 - 33
Main Authors: Assi, Benoît, Martin, Adam
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 06.02.2025
Springer Nature B.V
SpringerOpen
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ISSN:1029-8479, 1029-8479
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:A bstract We study Higgs boson production via vector boson fusion at the LHC, focusing on the process pp → H + jj and capturing the leading energy-enhanced contributions within the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) up to order 1 / Λ 4 . Employing energy-scaling arguments, we predict the magnitude of each higher-dimensional operator’s contribution. Utilizing the geometric formulation of SMEFT, our analysis incorporates dimension-eight operators not previously considered. We find that the kinematics of vector boson fusion — characterized by two highly forward jets — tend to suppress contributions from higher-dimensional operators, requiring a lower scale Λ for SMEFT effects to become observable. This suggests that the SMEFT remains valid for lower Λ than expected. Combined with the fact that LEP constrains the dimension-six operators with the most considerable impact on vector boson fusion, a regime exists where dimension-eight operators can have significant effects. In many cases, these dimension-eight operators also influence associated production processes like pp → HV ( jj ), though differences in analysis cuts and kinematics mean this is not always the case. Our findings provide insights that could refine the search for SMEFT signals in collider experiments.
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ISSN:1029-8479
1029-8479
DOI:10.1007/JHEP02(2025)029