Shared decision‐making for older adults with cardiovascular disease

Shared decision‐making is appropriate for clinical decisions involving multiple reasonable options, which occur frequently in the cardiovascular care of older adults. The process includes the communication of relevant factual information between the patient and the clinician, elicitation of patient...

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Published in:Clinical cardiology (Mahwah, N.J.) Vol. 43; no. 2; pp. 196 - 204
Main Authors: Backman, Warren D., Levine, Sharon A., Wenger, Nanette K., Harold, John Gordon
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: New York Wiley Periodicals, Inc 01.02.2020
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
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ISSN:0160-9289, 1932-8737, 1932-8737
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Abstract Shared decision‐making is appropriate for clinical decisions involving multiple reasonable options, which occur frequently in the cardiovascular care of older adults. The process includes the communication of relevant factual information between the patient and the clinician, elicitation of patient preferences, and a mutual agreement on the best course of action to meet the patient's personal goals. For older adults, there are common challenges and considerations with regard to shared decision‐making, some of which (eg, cognitive impairment) may be biologically linked to cardiovascular disease. There are tools designed to facilitate the shared decision‐making process, known as decision aids, which are broadly effective although have shortcomings when applied to older adults. Novel approaches in clinical research and health systems changes will go some way toward improving shared decision‐making for older adults, but the greatest scope for improvement may be within the grass roots areas of communication skills, interdisciplinary teamwork, and simply asking our patients what matters most.
AbstractList Shared decision-making is appropriate for clinical decisions involving multiple reasonable options, which occur frequently in the cardiovascular care of older adults. The process includes the communication of relevant factual information between the patient and the clinician, elicitation of patient preferences, and a mutual agreement on the best course of action to meet the patient's personal goals. For older adults, there are common challenges and considerations with regard to shared decision-making, some of which (eg, cognitive impairment) may be biologically linked to cardiovascular disease. There are tools designed to facilitate the shared decision-making process, known as decision aids, which are broadly effective although have shortcomings when applied to older adults. Novel approaches in clinical research and health systems changes will go some way toward improving shared decision-making for older adults, but the greatest scope for improvement may be within the grass roots areas of communication skills, interdisciplinary teamwork, and simply asking our patients what matters most.Shared decision-making is appropriate for clinical decisions involving multiple reasonable options, which occur frequently in the cardiovascular care of older adults. The process includes the communication of relevant factual information between the patient and the clinician, elicitation of patient preferences, and a mutual agreement on the best course of action to meet the patient's personal goals. For older adults, there are common challenges and considerations with regard to shared decision-making, some of which (eg, cognitive impairment) may be biologically linked to cardiovascular disease. There are tools designed to facilitate the shared decision-making process, known as decision aids, which are broadly effective although have shortcomings when applied to older adults. Novel approaches in clinical research and health systems changes will go some way toward improving shared decision-making for older adults, but the greatest scope for improvement may be within the grass roots areas of communication skills, interdisciplinary teamwork, and simply asking our patients what matters most.
Shared decision‐making is appropriate for clinical decisions involving multiple reasonable options, which occur frequently in the cardiovascular care of older adults. The process includes the communication of relevant factual information between the patient and the clinician, elicitation of patient preferences, and a mutual agreement on the best course of action to meet the patient's personal goals. For older adults, there are common challenges and considerations with regard to shared decision‐making, some of which (eg, cognitive impairment) may be biologically linked to cardiovascular disease. There are tools designed to facilitate the shared decision‐making process, known as decision aids, which are broadly effective although have shortcomings when applied to older adults. Novel approaches in clinical research and health systems changes will go some way toward improving shared decision‐making for older adults, but the greatest scope for improvement may be within the grass roots areas of communication skills, interdisciplinary teamwork, and simply asking our patients what matters most.
Author Backman, Warren D.
Harold, John Gordon
Levine, Sharon A.
Wenger, Nanette K.
AuthorAffiliation 2 Section of Geriatrics Boston University and Boston Medical Center Boston Massachusetts
3 Division of Palliative Care and Geriatric Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Massachusetts
1 Veterans Affairs New England Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center Boston Massachusetts
7 Cedars‐Sinai Smidt Heart Institute and UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine Los Angeles California
6 Emory Women's Heart Center Atlanta Georgia
4 Division of Cardiology Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta Georgia
5 Emory Heart and Vascular Center Atlanta Georgia
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Section of Geriatrics Boston University and Boston Medical Center Boston Massachusetts
– name: 3 Division of Palliative Care and Geriatric Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Massachusetts
– name: 6 Emory Women's Heart Center Atlanta Georgia
– name: 7 Cedars‐Sinai Smidt Heart Institute and UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine Los Angeles California
– name: 1 Veterans Affairs New England Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center Boston Massachusetts
– name: 4 Division of Cardiology Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta Georgia
– name: 5 Emory Heart and Vascular Center Atlanta Georgia
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  organization: Cedars‐Sinai Smidt Heart Institute and UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine
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Issue 2
Keywords cardiovascular disease
geriatrics
elderly
shared decision-making
aged
older adults
clinical decision-making
decision aids
decision-making capacity
geriatric cardiology
informed decision-making
patient centered care
Language English
License Attribution
2019 The Authors. Clinical Cardiology published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Snippet Shared decision‐making is appropriate for clinical decisions involving multiple reasonable options, which occur frequently in the cardiovascular care of older...
Shared decision-making is appropriate for clinical decisions involving multiple reasonable options, which occur frequently in the cardiovascular care of older...
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StartPage 196
SubjectTerms Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging - psychology
Angina pectoris
Attitude of Health Personnel
Cardiology
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular Diseases - diagnosis
Cardiovascular Diseases - physiopathology
Cardiovascular Diseases - therapy
clinical decision‐making
Consent
decision aids
Decision making
Decision Making, Shared
Decision Support Techniques
decision‐making capacity
elderly
Female
geriatric cardiology
geriatrics
Health care
Health Communication
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Humans
informed decision‐making
Male
older adults
Older people
Patient Participation
Patient Protection & Affordable Care Act 2010-US
Patient-Centered Care
Patients
Physician-Patient Relations
Physicians
Review
Reviews
Shared decision making
Values
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