Leaf rust and stripe rust resistance genes Lr54 and Yr37 transferred to wheat from Aegilops kotschyi
The tendency of unpaired meiotic chromosomes to undergo centric misdivision was exploited to translocate leaf rust and stripe rust resistance genes from an Aegilops kotschyi addition chromosome to a group 2 chromosome of wheat. Monosomic and telosomic analyses showed that the translocation occurred...
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| Published in: | Plant breeding Vol. 124; no. 6; pp. 538 - 541 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Berlin, Germany
Blackwell Verlag GmbH
01.12.2005
Blackwell |
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| ISSN: | 0179-9541, 1439-0523 |
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| Abstract | The tendency of unpaired meiotic chromosomes to undergo centric misdivision was exploited to translocate leaf rust and stripe rust resistance genes from an Aegilops kotschyi addition chromosome to a group 2 chromosome of wheat. Monosomic and telosomic analyses showed that the translocation occurred to wheat chromosome arm 2DL. The introgressed region did not pair with the corresponding wheat 2DL telosome during meiosis suggesting that a whole arm may have been transferred. Female transmission of the resistance was about 55% whereas male transmission was strongly preferential (96%). The symbols Lr54 and Yr37 are proposed to designate the new resistance genes. |
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| AbstractList | The tendency of unpaired meiotic chromosomes to undergo centric misdivision was exploited to translocate leaf rust and stripe rust resistance genes from an Aegilops kotschyi addition chromosome to a group 2 chromosome of wheat. Monosomic and telosomic analyses showed that the translocation occurred to wheat chromosome arm 2DL. The introgressed region did not pair with the corresponding wheat 2DL telosome during meiosis suggesting that a whole arm may have been transferred. Female transmission of the resistance was about 55% whereas male transmission was strongly preferential (96%). The symbols Lr54 and Yr37 are proposed to designate the new resistance genes. The tendency of unpaired meiotic chromosomes to undergo centric misdivision was exploited to translocate leaf rust and stripe rust resistance genes from an Aegilops kotschyi addition chromosome to a group 2 chromosome of wheat. Monosomic and telosomic analyses showed that the translocation occurred to wheat chromosome arm 2DL. The introgressed region did not pair with the corresponding wheat 2DL telosome during meiosis suggesting that a whole arm may have been transferred. Female transmission of the resistance was about 55% whereas male transmission was strongly preferential (96%). The symbols Lr54 and Yr37 are proposed to designate the new resistance genes. |
| Author | McCallum, B. Pretorius, Z. A. Marais, A. S. Marais, G. F. Snyman, J. E. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: G. F. surname: Marais fullname: Marais, G. F. email: Department of Genetics, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa, gfm@sun.ac.za; organization: Department of Genetics, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa, E-mail: gfm@sun.ac.za – sequence: 2 givenname: B. surname: McCallum fullname: McCallum, B. organization: Cereal Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-food Canada, 195 Dafoe Road, R3T 2M9 Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada – sequence: 3 givenname: J. E. surname: Snyman fullname: Snyman, J. E. email: Department of Genetics, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa, gfm@sun.ac.za; organization: Department of Genetics, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa, E-mail: gfm@sun.ac.za – sequence: 4 givenname: Z. A. surname: Pretorius fullname: Pretorius, Z. A. organization: Department of Plant Sciences, University of the Free State, PO Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa – sequence: 5 givenname: A. S. surname: Marais fullname: Marais, A. S. email: Department of Genetics, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa, gfm@sun.ac.za; organization: Department of Genetics, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa, E-mail: gfm@sun.ac.za |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1007/BF00303771 10.1080/07060660309506997 10.1111/j.1439-0523.1990.tb01283.x 10.1080/02571862.1996.10634376 10.2135/cropsci1993.0011183X003300050004x 10.1080/02571862.2003.10634934 10.1266/jjg.65.135 10.1080/02571862.1999.10634838 10.1007/BF00023578 |
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| Keywords | Puccinia striiformis Translocation Monocotyledones Plant pathogen Basidiomycetes Puccinia triticina Parasitic rust Genetic determinism Cereal crop Fungus resistance Fungi Puccinia recondita Aegilops Gramineae Angiospermae Genetic improvement Interspecific hybridization Aegilops kotschyi Herbaceous plant Spermatophyta Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici Triticum aestivum wide hybridization Thallophyta |
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| References | Sears, E. R., 1972: Chromosome engineering in wheat. Stadler Genet. Symp. 4, 23-38. Sears, E. R., 1962: The use of telocentrics in linkage mapping. Genetics 47, 983. Lukaszewski, A. J., and J. P Gustafson, 1983: Translocations and modifications of chromosomes in triticale × wheat hybrids. Theor. Appl. Genet. 64, 239-248. Sears, E. R., 1993: Use of radiation to transfer alien chromosome segments to wheat. Crop Sci. 33, 897-901. Kimber, G., and M. Feldman, 1987: Wild Wheat - An Introduction. Special Report 353, College of Agriculture, University of Missouri, Columbia. Antonov, A. I., and G. F. Marais, 1996: Identification of leaf rust resistance genes in Triticum species for transfer to common wheat. S. Afr. J. Plant Soil 13, 55-60. Endo, T. R., 1990: Gametocidal chromosomes and their induction of chromosome mutations in wheat. Jpn J. Genet. 65, 135-152. McCallum, B. D., and P. Seto-Goh, 2002: Physiological specialization of wheat leaf rust (Puccinia triticina) in Canada in 1999. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 24, 205-210. Ren, Z. L., T. Lelley, and G. Röbbelen, 1990: The use of monosomic rye addition lines for transferring rye chromatin into bread wheat. 1. The occurrence of translocations. Plant Breeding 105, 257-264. Prins, R., and G. F. Marais, 1999: A genetic study of the gametocidal effect of the Lr19 translocation of common wheat. S. Afr. J. Plant Soil 16, 10-14. Marais, G. F., Z. A. Pretorius, A. S. Marais, and C. R. Wellings, 2003: Transfer of rust resistance genes from Triticum species to common wheat. S. Afr. J. Plant Soil 20, 193-198. Marais, G. F., and A. S. Marais, 1994: The derivation of compensating translocations involving homoeologous group 3 chromosomes of wheat and rye. Euphytica 79, 75-80. Singh, R. P., R. L. Villareal, S. Rajaram, and E. Del Toro, 1989: Cataloguing dwarfing genes Rht1 and Rht2 in germplasm used by the bread wheat breeding program at CIMMYT. Cereal Res. Commun. 17, 273-279. 1990; 65 1990; 105 1993; 33 2002; 24 1999; 16 1987 1983; 64 1962; 47 1994; 79 1973 2003 1981 1972; 4 1996; 13 2003; 20 1989; 17 Sears E. R. (e_1_2_6_15_1) 1981 Kimber G. (e_1_2_6_4_1) 1987 e_1_2_6_10_1 Sears L. M. S. (e_1_2_6_14_1) 1973 Sears E. R. (e_1_2_6_13_1) 1972; 4 e_1_2_6_8_1 e_1_2_6_5_1 e_1_2_6_7_1 e_1_2_6_6_1 McIntosh R. A. (e_1_2_6_9_1) 2003 Sears E. R. (e_1_2_6_12_1) 1962; 47 e_1_2_6_3_1 e_1_2_6_11_1 Singh R. P. (e_1_2_6_17_1) 1989; 17 e_1_2_6_2_1 e_1_2_6_16_1 |
| References_xml | – reference: Sears, E. R., 1993: Use of radiation to transfer alien chromosome segments to wheat. Crop Sci. 33, 897-901. – reference: Antonov, A. I., and G. F. Marais, 1996: Identification of leaf rust resistance genes in Triticum species for transfer to common wheat. S. Afr. J. Plant Soil 13, 55-60. – reference: Endo, T. R., 1990: Gametocidal chromosomes and their induction of chromosome mutations in wheat. Jpn J. Genet. 65, 135-152. – reference: Prins, R., and G. F. Marais, 1999: A genetic study of the gametocidal effect of the Lr19 translocation of common wheat. S. Afr. J. Plant Soil 16, 10-14. – reference: Ren, Z. L., T. Lelley, and G. Röbbelen, 1990: The use of monosomic rye addition lines for transferring rye chromatin into bread wheat. 1. The occurrence of translocations. Plant Breeding 105, 257-264. – reference: Marais, G. F., Z. A. Pretorius, A. S. Marais, and C. R. Wellings, 2003: Transfer of rust resistance genes from Triticum species to common wheat. S. Afr. J. Plant Soil 20, 193-198. – reference: Singh, R. P., R. L. Villareal, S. Rajaram, and E. Del Toro, 1989: Cataloguing dwarfing genes Rht1 and Rht2 in germplasm used by the bread wheat breeding program at CIMMYT. Cereal Res. Commun. 17, 273-279. – reference: Lukaszewski, A. J., and J. P Gustafson, 1983: Translocations and modifications of chromosomes in triticale × wheat hybrids. Theor. Appl. Genet. 64, 239-248. – reference: Marais, G. F., and A. S. Marais, 1994: The derivation of compensating translocations involving homoeologous group 3 chromosomes of wheat and rye. Euphytica 79, 75-80. – reference: Kimber, G., and M. Feldman, 1987: Wild Wheat - An Introduction. Special Report 353, College of Agriculture, University of Missouri, Columbia. – reference: McCallum, B. D., and P. Seto-Goh, 2002: Physiological specialization of wheat leaf rust (Puccinia triticina) in Canada in 1999. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 24, 205-210. – reference: Sears, E. R., 1972: Chromosome engineering in wheat. Stadler Genet. Symp. 4, 23-38. – reference: Sears, E. R., 1962: The use of telocentrics in linkage mapping. Genetics 47, 983. – volume: 64 start-page: 239 year: 1983 end-page: 248 article-title: Translocations and modifications of chromosomes in triticale × wheat hybrids publication-title: Theor. Appl. Genet. – volume: 47 start-page: 983 year: 1962 article-title: The use of telocentrics in linkage mapping publication-title: Genetics – volume: 79 start-page: 75 year: 1994 end-page: 80 article-title: The derivation of compensating translocations involving homoeologous group 3 chromosomes of wheat and rye publication-title: Euphytica – volume: 16 start-page: 10 year: 1999 end-page: 14 article-title: A genetic study of the gametocidal effect of the translocation of common wheat publication-title: S. Afr. J. Plant Soil – volume: 105 start-page: 257 year: 1990 end-page: 264 article-title: The use of monosomic rye addition lines for transferring rye chromatin into bread wheat. 1. The occurrence of translocations publication-title: Plant Breeding – volume: 33 start-page: 897 year: 1993 end-page: 901 article-title: Use of radiation to transfer alien chromosome segments to wheat publication-title: Crop Sci. – volume: 4 start-page: 23 year: 1972 end-page: 38 article-title: Chromosome engineering in wheat publication-title: Stadler Genet. Symp. – year: 1987 – year: 2003 – start-page: 75 year: 1981 end-page: 89 – volume: 65 start-page: 135 year: 1990 end-page: 152 article-title: Gametocidal chromosomes and their induction of chromosome mutations in wheat publication-title: Jpn J. Genet. – volume: 13 start-page: 55 year: 1996 end-page: 60 article-title: Identification of leaf rust resistance genes in species for transfer to common wheat publication-title: S. Afr. J. Plant Soil – volume: 20 start-page: 193 year: 2003 end-page: 198 article-title: Transfer of rust resistance genes from species to common wheat publication-title: S. Afr. J. Plant Soil – volume: 24 start-page: 205 year: 2002 end-page: 210 article-title: Physiological specialization of wheat leaf rust ( ) in Canada in 1999 publication-title: Can. J. Plant Pathol. – start-page: 739 year: 1973 end-page: 743 – volume: 17 start-page: 273 year: 1989 end-page: 279 article-title: Cataloguing dwarfing genes and in germplasm used by the bread wheat breeding program at CIMMYT publication-title: Cereal Res. Commun. – ident: e_1_2_6_5_1 doi: 10.1007/BF00303771 – ident: e_1_2_6_8_1 doi: 10.1080/07060660309506997 – volume: 47 start-page: 983 year: 1962 ident: e_1_2_6_12_1 article-title: The use of telocentrics in linkage mapping publication-title: Genetics – ident: e_1_2_6_11_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0523.1990.tb01283.x – ident: e_1_2_6_2_1 doi: 10.1080/02571862.1996.10634376 – volume: 4 start-page: 23 year: 1972 ident: e_1_2_6_13_1 article-title: Chromosome engineering in wheat publication-title: Stadler Genet. Symp. – start-page: 739 volume-title: Proc. 4th Int. Wheat Genet. Symp. year: 1973 ident: e_1_2_6_14_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_16_1 doi: 10.2135/cropsci1993.0011183X003300050004x – volume-title: KOMUGI – Integrated Wheat Science Database year: 2003 ident: e_1_2_6_9_1 – start-page: 75 volume-title: Wheat Science – Today and Tomorrow year: 1981 ident: e_1_2_6_15_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_7_1 doi: 10.1080/02571862.2003.10634934 – ident: e_1_2_6_3_1 doi: 10.1266/jjg.65.135 – ident: e_1_2_6_10_1 doi: 10.1080/02571862.1999.10634838 – volume-title: Wild Wheat – An Introduction year: 1987 ident: e_1_2_6_4_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_6_1 doi: 10.1007/BF00023578 – volume: 17 start-page: 273 year: 1989 ident: e_1_2_6_17_1 article-title: Cataloguing dwarfing genes Rht1 and Rht2 in germplasm used by the bread wheat breeding program at CIMMYT publication-title: Cereal Res. Commun. |
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| SubjectTerms | Aegilops Aegilops kotschyi Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Biological and medical sciences chromosome addition chromosome translocation disease resistance Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology genes Genetics and breeding of economic plants intergeneric hybridization Interspecific and intergeneric hybridization, introgressions introgression leaves Pest resistance plant breeding Plant breeding: fundamental aspects and methodology Plant pathogens Puccinia recondita Puccinia striiformis Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici Puccinia triticina rust diseases translocation Triticum aestivum Varietal selection. Specialized plant breeding, plant breeding aims wheat wide hybridization |
| Title | Leaf rust and stripe rust resistance genes Lr54 and Yr37 transferred to wheat from Aegilops kotschyi |
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