Global prevalence and characteristics of non-suicidal self-injury between 2010 and 2021 among a non-clinical sample of adolescents: A meta-analysis

Adolescents with immature mind and unstable emotional control are high-risk groups of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) behavior. We meta-analyzed the global prevalence of NSSI and prevalence of NSSI characteristics in a non-clinical sample of adolescents between 2010 and 2021.BackgroundAdolescents wi...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Frontiers in psychiatry Jg. 13; S. 912441
Hauptverfasser: Xiao, Qingqing, Song, Xiaozhen, Huang, Lijuan, Hou, Dandan, Huang, Xuehua
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Frontiers Media S.A 10.08.2022
Schlagworte:
ISSN:1664-0640, 1664-0640
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Abstract Adolescents with immature mind and unstable emotional control are high-risk groups of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) behavior. We meta-analyzed the global prevalence of NSSI and prevalence of NSSI characteristics in a non-clinical sample of adolescents between 2010 and 2021.BackgroundAdolescents with immature mind and unstable emotional control are high-risk groups of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) behavior. We meta-analyzed the global prevalence of NSSI and prevalence of NSSI characteristics in a non-clinical sample of adolescents between 2010 and 2021.A systematic search for relevant articles published from January 1, 2010 to June 30, 2021 was performed within the scholarly database search engines of CBM, CNKI, VIP, Wanfang, PubMed, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and Embase. Eligibility criteria were as follows: provided cross-sectional data on the prevalence of NSSI; the subjects were non-clinical sample adolescents; and a clear definition of NSSI was reported. We used the following definiton of NSSI as our standard: the deliberate, self-inflicted destruction of body tissue, such as cutting, burning, and biting, without attempted suicide. The quality evaluation tool for cross-sectional studies recommended by the JBI was used. The global prevalence of NSSI was calculated based on the random-effects model by Comprehensive Meta-analysis version 3.0. Subgroup analyses were performed to compare the prevalence according to sex, living place, smoking or drinking history, and family structure.MethodsA systematic search for relevant articles published from January 1, 2010 to June 30, 2021 was performed within the scholarly database search engines of CBM, CNKI, VIP, Wanfang, PubMed, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and Embase. Eligibility criteria were as follows: provided cross-sectional data on the prevalence of NSSI; the subjects were non-clinical sample adolescents; and a clear definition of NSSI was reported. We used the following definiton of NSSI as our standard: the deliberate, self-inflicted destruction of body tissue, such as cutting, burning, and biting, without attempted suicide. The quality evaluation tool for cross-sectional studies recommended by the JBI was used. The global prevalence of NSSI was calculated based on the random-effects model by Comprehensive Meta-analysis version 3.0. Subgroup analyses were performed to compare the prevalence according to sex, living place, smoking or drinking history, and family structure.Sixty-two studies involving 264,638 adolescents were included. The aggregate prevalence of NSSI among a non-clinical sample of adolescents was similar between over a lifetime (22.0%, 95% CI 17.9-26.6) and during a 12-month period (23.2%, 95% CI 20.2-26.5). Repetitive NSSI was more common than episodic NSSI (20.3% vs. 8.3%) but the frequency of mild injury (12.6%) was similar to that of moderate injury (11.6%). Multiple-method NSSI occurred slightly more often compared than one-method NSSI (16.0% vs. 11.1%). The top three types of NSSI in adolescents were banging/hitting (12.0%, 95% CI 8.9-15.9), pinching (10.0%, 95% CI 6.7-14.8), and pulling hair (9.8%, 95% CI 8.3-11.5), and the least common type was swallowing drugs/toxic substances/chemicals (1.0%, 95% CI 0.5-2.2). Subgroup analyses showed that being female, smoking, drinking, having siblings, and belonging to a single-parent family may be linked to higher prevalence of NSSI.ResultsSixty-two studies involving 264,638 adolescents were included. The aggregate prevalence of NSSI among a non-clinical sample of adolescents was similar between over a lifetime (22.0%, 95% CI 17.9-26.6) and during a 12-month period (23.2%, 95% CI 20.2-26.5). Repetitive NSSI was more common than episodic NSSI (20.3% vs. 8.3%) but the frequency of mild injury (12.6%) was similar to that of moderate injury (11.6%). Multiple-method NSSI occurred slightly more often compared than one-method NSSI (16.0% vs. 11.1%). The top three types of NSSI in adolescents were banging/hitting (12.0%, 95% CI 8.9-15.9), pinching (10.0%, 95% CI 6.7-14.8), and pulling hair (9.8%, 95% CI 8.3-11.5), and the least common type was swallowing drugs/toxic substances/chemicals (1.0%, 95% CI 0.5-2.2). Subgroup analyses showed that being female, smoking, drinking, having siblings, and belonging to a single-parent family may be linked to higher prevalence of NSSI.This meta-analysis found a high prevalence of NSSI in non-clinical sample of adolescents, but there are some changes in severity, methods, and reasons. Based on the current evidence, adolescents in modern society are more inclined to implement NSSI behavior by a variety of ways, which usually are repetitive, and moderate and severe injuries are gradually increasing. It is also worth noting that adolescents with siblings or in single-parent families are relatively more likely to implement NSSI behavior due to maladjustment to the new family model. Future research needs to continue to elucidate the features and risk factors of NSSI so as to intervene in a targeted way.ConclusionThis meta-analysis found a high prevalence of NSSI in non-clinical sample of adolescents, but there are some changes in severity, methods, and reasons. Based on the current evidence, adolescents in modern society are more inclined to implement NSSI behavior by a variety of ways, which usually are repetitive, and moderate and severe injuries are gradually increasing. It is also worth noting that adolescents with siblings or in single-parent families are relatively more likely to implement NSSI behavior due to maladjustment to the new family model. Future research needs to continue to elucidate the features and risk factors of NSSI so as to intervene in a targeted way.The limitation of this study is that the heterogeneity among the included studies is not low, and it is mainly related to Chinese and English studies. The results of this study should be used with caution.LimitationThe limitation of this study is that the heterogeneity among the included studies is not low, and it is mainly related to Chinese and English studies. The results of this study should be used with caution.[www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/], identifier [CRD42022283217].Systematic review registration[www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/], identifier [CRD42022283217].
AbstractList BackgroundAdolescents with immature mind and unstable emotional control are high-risk groups of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) behavior. We meta-analyzed the global prevalence of NSSI and prevalence of NSSI characteristics in a non-clinical sample of adolescents between 2010 and 2021.MethodsA systematic search for relevant articles published from January 1, 2010 to June 30, 2021 was performed within the scholarly database search engines of CBM, CNKI, VIP, Wanfang, PubMed, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and Embase. Eligibility criteria were as follows: provided cross-sectional data on the prevalence of NSSI; the subjects were non-clinical sample adolescents; and a clear definition of NSSI was reported. We used the following definiton of NSSI as our standard: the deliberate, self-inflicted destruction of body tissue, such as cutting, burning, and biting, without attempted suicide. The quality evaluation tool for cross-sectional studies recommended by the JBI was used. The global prevalence of NSSI was calculated based on the random-effects model by Comprehensive Meta-analysis version 3.0. Subgroup analyses were performed to compare the prevalence according to sex, living place, smoking or drinking history, and family structure.ResultsSixty-two studies involving 264,638 adolescents were included. The aggregate prevalence of NSSI among a non-clinical sample of adolescents was similar between over a lifetime (22.0%, 95% CI 17.9–26.6) and during a 12-month period (23.2%, 95% CI 20.2–26.5). Repetitive NSSI was more common than episodic NSSI (20.3% vs. 8.3%) but the frequency of mild injury (12.6%) was similar to that of moderate injury (11.6%). Multiple-method NSSI occurred slightly more often compared than one-method NSSI (16.0% vs. 11.1%). The top three types of NSSI in adolescents were banging/hitting (12.0%, 95% CI 8.9–15.9), pinching (10.0%, 95% CI 6.7–14.8), and pulling hair (9.8%, 95% CI 8.3–11.5), and the least common type was swallowing drugs/toxic substances/chemicals (1.0%, 95% CI 0.5–2.2). Subgroup analyses showed that being female, smoking, drinking, having siblings, and belonging to a single-parent family may be linked to higher prevalence of NSSI.ConclusionThis meta-analysis found a high prevalence of NSSI in non-clinical sample of adolescents, but there are some changes in severity, methods, and reasons. Based on the current evidence, adolescents in modern society are more inclined to implement NSSI behavior by a variety of ways, which usually are repetitive, and moderate and severe injuries are gradually increasing. It is also worth noting that adolescents with siblings or in single-parent families are relatively more likely to implement NSSI behavior due to maladjustment to the new family model. Future research needs to continue to elucidate the features and risk factors of NSSI so as to intervene in a targeted way.LimitationThe limitation of this study is that the heterogeneity among the included studies is not low, and it is mainly related to Chinese and English studies. The results of this study should be used with caution.Systematic review registration[www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/], identifier [CRD42022283217].
Adolescents with immature mind and unstable emotional control are high-risk groups of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) behavior. We meta-analyzed the global prevalence of NSSI and prevalence of NSSI characteristics in a non-clinical sample of adolescents between 2010 and 2021.BackgroundAdolescents with immature mind and unstable emotional control are high-risk groups of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) behavior. We meta-analyzed the global prevalence of NSSI and prevalence of NSSI characteristics in a non-clinical sample of adolescents between 2010 and 2021.A systematic search for relevant articles published from January 1, 2010 to June 30, 2021 was performed within the scholarly database search engines of CBM, CNKI, VIP, Wanfang, PubMed, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and Embase. Eligibility criteria were as follows: provided cross-sectional data on the prevalence of NSSI; the subjects were non-clinical sample adolescents; and a clear definition of NSSI was reported. We used the following definiton of NSSI as our standard: the deliberate, self-inflicted destruction of body tissue, such as cutting, burning, and biting, without attempted suicide. The quality evaluation tool for cross-sectional studies recommended by the JBI was used. The global prevalence of NSSI was calculated based on the random-effects model by Comprehensive Meta-analysis version 3.0. Subgroup analyses were performed to compare the prevalence according to sex, living place, smoking or drinking history, and family structure.MethodsA systematic search for relevant articles published from January 1, 2010 to June 30, 2021 was performed within the scholarly database search engines of CBM, CNKI, VIP, Wanfang, PubMed, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and Embase. Eligibility criteria were as follows: provided cross-sectional data on the prevalence of NSSI; the subjects were non-clinical sample adolescents; and a clear definition of NSSI was reported. We used the following definiton of NSSI as our standard: the deliberate, self-inflicted destruction of body tissue, such as cutting, burning, and biting, without attempted suicide. The quality evaluation tool for cross-sectional studies recommended by the JBI was used. The global prevalence of NSSI was calculated based on the random-effects model by Comprehensive Meta-analysis version 3.0. Subgroup analyses were performed to compare the prevalence according to sex, living place, smoking or drinking history, and family structure.Sixty-two studies involving 264,638 adolescents were included. The aggregate prevalence of NSSI among a non-clinical sample of adolescents was similar between over a lifetime (22.0%, 95% CI 17.9-26.6) and during a 12-month period (23.2%, 95% CI 20.2-26.5). Repetitive NSSI was more common than episodic NSSI (20.3% vs. 8.3%) but the frequency of mild injury (12.6%) was similar to that of moderate injury (11.6%). Multiple-method NSSI occurred slightly more often compared than one-method NSSI (16.0% vs. 11.1%). The top three types of NSSI in adolescents were banging/hitting (12.0%, 95% CI 8.9-15.9), pinching (10.0%, 95% CI 6.7-14.8), and pulling hair (9.8%, 95% CI 8.3-11.5), and the least common type was swallowing drugs/toxic substances/chemicals (1.0%, 95% CI 0.5-2.2). Subgroup analyses showed that being female, smoking, drinking, having siblings, and belonging to a single-parent family may be linked to higher prevalence of NSSI.ResultsSixty-two studies involving 264,638 adolescents were included. The aggregate prevalence of NSSI among a non-clinical sample of adolescents was similar between over a lifetime (22.0%, 95% CI 17.9-26.6) and during a 12-month period (23.2%, 95% CI 20.2-26.5). Repetitive NSSI was more common than episodic NSSI (20.3% vs. 8.3%) but the frequency of mild injury (12.6%) was similar to that of moderate injury (11.6%). Multiple-method NSSI occurred slightly more often compared than one-method NSSI (16.0% vs. 11.1%). The top three types of NSSI in adolescents were banging/hitting (12.0%, 95% CI 8.9-15.9), pinching (10.0%, 95% CI 6.7-14.8), and pulling hair (9.8%, 95% CI 8.3-11.5), and the least common type was swallowing drugs/toxic substances/chemicals (1.0%, 95% CI 0.5-2.2). Subgroup analyses showed that being female, smoking, drinking, having siblings, and belonging to a single-parent family may be linked to higher prevalence of NSSI.This meta-analysis found a high prevalence of NSSI in non-clinical sample of adolescents, but there are some changes in severity, methods, and reasons. Based on the current evidence, adolescents in modern society are more inclined to implement NSSI behavior by a variety of ways, which usually are repetitive, and moderate and severe injuries are gradually increasing. It is also worth noting that adolescents with siblings or in single-parent families are relatively more likely to implement NSSI behavior due to maladjustment to the new family model. Future research needs to continue to elucidate the features and risk factors of NSSI so as to intervene in a targeted way.ConclusionThis meta-analysis found a high prevalence of NSSI in non-clinical sample of adolescents, but there are some changes in severity, methods, and reasons. Based on the current evidence, adolescents in modern society are more inclined to implement NSSI behavior by a variety of ways, which usually are repetitive, and moderate and severe injuries are gradually increasing. It is also worth noting that adolescents with siblings or in single-parent families are relatively more likely to implement NSSI behavior due to maladjustment to the new family model. Future research needs to continue to elucidate the features and risk factors of NSSI so as to intervene in a targeted way.The limitation of this study is that the heterogeneity among the included studies is not low, and it is mainly related to Chinese and English studies. The results of this study should be used with caution.LimitationThe limitation of this study is that the heterogeneity among the included studies is not low, and it is mainly related to Chinese and English studies. The results of this study should be used with caution.[www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/], identifier [CRD42022283217].Systematic review registration[www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/], identifier [CRD42022283217].
Author Song, Xiaozhen
Huang, Lijuan
Xiao, Qingqing
Hou, Dandan
Huang, Xuehua
AuthorAffiliation 1 Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University , Chengdu , China
2 West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University , Chengdu , China
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University , Chengdu , China
– name: 2 West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University , Chengdu , China
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Qingqing
  surname: Xiao
  fullname: Xiao, Qingqing
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Xiaozhen
  surname: Song
  fullname: Song, Xiaozhen
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Lijuan
  surname: Huang
  fullname: Huang, Lijuan
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Dandan
  surname: Hou
  fullname: Hou, Dandan
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Xuehua
  surname: Huang
  fullname: Huang, Xuehua
BookMark eNp9kk1v1DAQhiNUREvpD-DmI5cs_swHB6SqglKpEpferYk92Xrl2IvtFO3v4A-T7FaIcsAXW-N5n5mx37fVWYgBq-o9oxshuv7juM-HsuGU803PuJTsVXXBmkbWtJH07K_zeXWV844uS_S9aNSb6lw0VHDO5UX169bHATzZJ3wCj8EggWCJeYQEpmByuTiTSRzJUr7OszPOLukZ_Vi7sJvTgQxYfiIGwimjR_HSEyMwxbAlcJQZ74IzqwymvceVBjZ6zAZDyZ_INZmwQA0B_CG7_K56PYLPePW8X1YPX7883Hyr77_f3t1c39dGSl5qa4VRjWk7tNz2HNEwGAbTITIBiuHYK8s50LaXio6UjYwiRc6UGtCIQVxWdyesjbDT--QmSAcdweljIKathrRM71EbBaAUghxUI0fDOqSGw9iqVgoBsl1Yn0-s_TxMaNe5EvgX0Jc3wT3qbXzS_fInivUL4MMzIMUfM-aiJ7c8j_cQMM5Z85a2XdtRtdZip1STYs4Jxz9lGNWrNfTRGnq1hj5ZY9G0_2iMK1BcXLtx_j_K3-AUwuw
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1089_cyber_2024_0097
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40359_025_03151_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actpsy_2025_104859
crossref_primary_10_1177_07067437251337609
crossref_primary_10_61882_jcmh_12_1_87
crossref_primary_10_1002_smi_3506
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2024_107662
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2024_087346
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40359_025_02837_3
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12888_024_05535_3
crossref_primary_10_1111_spc3_70046
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2024_1457191
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ridd_2023_104566
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2023_1165210
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2023_1187800
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2025_1584008
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jadohealth_2025_04_015
crossref_primary_10_18529_psychoanal_2025_36_1_9
crossref_primary_10_2147_NDT_S498951
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2023_1237436
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jad_2025_120268
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12888_025_07040_7
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2024_1434958
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apnu_2025_01_003
crossref_primary_10_1177_00207640251370514
crossref_primary_10_1016_S2215_0366_25_00169_5
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2024_1408508
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actpsy_2025_104745
crossref_primary_10_1177_20556365251345860
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2025_107507
crossref_primary_10_3390_toxics13050412
crossref_primary_10_1080_20008066_2025_2542045
crossref_primary_10_1111_jora_13004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2025_106107
crossref_primary_10_1111_bjc_12528
crossref_primary_10_5498_wjp_v15_i2_101595
crossref_primary_10_1002_brb3_70533
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2025_1581640
crossref_primary_10_1080_13651501_2025_2551772
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10802_024_01269_8
crossref_primary_10_1080_09540261_2025_2488766
crossref_primary_10_1177_10901981251363168
crossref_primary_10_1111_bjp_12971
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph22010089
crossref_primary_10_1097_PRA_0000000000000846
crossref_primary_10_1080_23794925_2023_2169970
crossref_primary_10_12677_acm_2025_1572054
crossref_primary_10_1177_00207640241291575
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jad_2023_05_044
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13034_023_00699_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jad_2025_119451
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13034_025_00885_6
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2023_1308186
crossref_primary_10_4103_aip_aip_143_23
crossref_primary_10_3390_ejihpe13110163
crossref_primary_10_17116_jnevro202412402113
crossref_primary_10_1002_cpp_70004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2024_107048
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00406_023_01746_z
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11126_025_10181_3
crossref_primary_10_1002_cpp_70003
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10964_023_01900_9
crossref_primary_10_1080_15388220_2024_2349566
crossref_primary_10_12934_jkpmhn_2025_34_2_141
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00787_025_02712_x
crossref_primary_10_31363_2313_7053_2025_2_973
crossref_primary_10_1177_15570851241265940
crossref_primary_10_1002_hsr2_70790
crossref_primary_10_1017_ipm_2024_27
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13034_024_00832_x
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40479_024_00272_1
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41380_025_03183_x
crossref_primary_10_12688_f1000research_106946_2
crossref_primary_10_1177_08862605241303954
crossref_primary_10_1134_S1819712423040189
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10578_023_01508_x
crossref_primary_10_2147_PRBM_S530888
crossref_primary_10_1111_jan_70094
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2023_1140597
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00787_025_02659_z
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0316619
crossref_primary_10_1080_13811118_2025_2552455
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_024_20832_y
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2023_1183916
crossref_primary_10_1002_cpp_70147
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcbs_2025_100916
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12888_025_07042_5
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2025_1596035
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2025_106323
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12888_023_05021_2
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13034_023_00685_w
crossref_primary_10_3389_ijph_2023_1606370
crossref_primary_10_3928_02793695_20240301_01
crossref_primary_10_1136_gpsych_2023_101277
crossref_primary_10_1002_pcn5_70033
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2023_1253321
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11482_024_10354_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psychres_2023_115476
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_025_07326_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psychres_2024_115925
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10964_025_02200_0
crossref_primary_10_1002_eat_24088
crossref_primary_10_1093_nc_niad025
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10802_024_01236_3
crossref_primary_10_5765_jkacap_230054
crossref_primary_10_1002_cpp_70134
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph21091221
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jad_2025_120081
crossref_primary_10_1093_bjsw_bcaf186
crossref_primary_10_1111_jpm_13178
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2023_1198483
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40501_024_00318_9
crossref_primary_10_1177_08862605231197747
crossref_primary_10_1080_07853890_2025_2520394
crossref_primary_10_1002_jad_70045
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00787_024_02568_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaad_2025_02_065
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2024_1408396
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph22071013
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12888_025_07045_2
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10964_024_01969_w
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2025_1604474
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2024_1446727
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm14113699
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10964_023_01777_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2025_121339
crossref_primary_10_1002_jad_12422
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_76590
crossref_primary_10_4103_hm_HM_D_24_00055
crossref_primary_10_1080_07481187_2023_2277818
crossref_primary_10_21071_pse_v17i2_17600
crossref_primary_10_1080_02739615_2025_2530929
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jad_2023_08_134
crossref_primary_10_1017_S0033291724001363
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2024_1425411
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm13071852
crossref_primary_10_2478_fon_2025_0029
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2023_1152352
Cites_doi 10.1136/bmj.b2535
10.1037/ort0000073
10.1002/jclp.22587
10.1093/pubmed/fds101
10.11886/j.issn.1007-3256.2019.05.014
10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.05.026
10.7334/psicothema2020.249
10.3390/ijerph18041955
10.19813/j.cnki.weishengyanjiu.2018.04.033
10.1016/j.cpr.2015.07.003
10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.04.018
10.1016/j.amepre.2014.05.039
10.1080/13811118.2014.915778
10.7717/peerj.10493
10.1080/13811118.2020.1802378.
10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.201
10.5812/ijhrba.23675
10.1007/s10802-016-0201-5
10.1007/s11783-011-0280-z
10.1016/j.jad.2017.09.051
10.1016/j.psychres.2017.05.028
10.1097/XEB.0000000000000054
10.12740/PP/36501
10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.02.008
10.1007/s10802-013-9712-5
10.1007/s10802-020-00734-4
10.3389/fpsyt.2021.681985
10.1016/j.biopsych.2020.09.002
10.1007/s11126-020-09764-z
10.1016/j.paid.2015.03.031
10.1111/j.1943-278X.2012.0088.x
10.1186/1753-2000-6-10
10.3109/08039488.2013.872699
10.1007/s00787-012-0289-2
10.1007/s00787-016-0885-7
10.3238/arztebl.2018.0023
10.1016/j.psychres.2012.02.009
10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2019.10.010
10.1111/papt.12293
10.1111/eip.13115
10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.02.012
10.1111/jcpp.12166
10.13217/j.scjpm.2018.0416
10.1007/s12187-019-09630-w
10.1002/jclp.23052
10.7334/psicothema2014.262
10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.11.018
10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.6863
10.5812/ijpbs.101562
10.1007/s12144-021-01931-0
10.1016/j.cpr.2012.10.007
10.1186/s12913-016-1423-5
10.3390/ijerph18115965
10.1007/s10826-015-0138-2
10.1007/s00127-012-0640-4
10.24953/turkjped.2017.02.002
10.1186/s40479-021-00154-w
10.1111/sltb.12070
10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.07.007
10.5334/pb.385
10.2147/NDT.S198806
10.2105/AJPH.2018.304470
10.1016/j.paid.2018.07.010
10.1027/0227-5910/a000702
10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.06.007
10.13764/j.cnki.ncdm.2020.06.014
10.3390/ijerph16224581
10.1371/journal.pone.0078149
10.1016/j.ajp.2013.11.015
10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2018.12.033
10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.07.004
10.1007/s00127-012-0646-y
10.1016/j.jped.2020.01.006
10.3969/j.issn.1672-187X.2021.01.020
10.24869/psyd.2019.413
10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.07.008
10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.018
10.1016/j.jad.2019.09.009
10.1186/s13034-019-0275-2
10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2019.1012
10.3390/ijerph16132366
10.1007/s00127-015-1060-z
10.1007/s00737-018-0861-y
10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.08.012
10.1016/j.paid.2013.12.019
10.3390/ijerph16183361
10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.07.040
10.3389/fpsyg.2020.572521
10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104474
10.12799/jkachn.2017.28.3.271
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2022 Xiao, Song, Huang, Hou and Huang.
Copyright © 2022 Xiao, Song, Huang, Hou and Huang. 2022 Xiao, Song, Huang, Hou and Huang
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 2022 Xiao, Song, Huang, Hou and Huang.
– notice: Copyright © 2022 Xiao, Song, Huang, Hou and Huang. 2022 Xiao, Song, Huang, Hou and Huang
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.912441
DatabaseName CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals (ODIN)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 7X8
  name: MEDLINE - Academic
  url: https://search.proquest.com/medline
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
EISSN 1664-0640
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_c5aa55ea4b564fc18e0c2af757433a47
PMC9399519
10_3389_fpsyt_2022_912441
GroupedDBID 53G
5VS
9T4
AAFWJ
AAKDD
AAYXX
ABIVO
ACGFO
ACGFS
ADBBV
ADRAZ
AFPKN
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
BAWUL
BCNDV
CITATION
DIK
EMOBN
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HYE
KQ8
M48
M~E
O5R
O5S
OK1
PGMZT
RNS
RPM
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-dd3c56c78ed2d92eec1abbc8ee13a51ef95d22a079450f01f10e0e2155bec3b3
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISICitedReferencesCount 167
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000890925100001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1664-0640
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:45:47 EDT 2025
Thu Aug 21 13:34:19 EDT 2025
Wed Oct 01 14:54:21 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:26:00 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 04:10:16 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Language English
License This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c442t-dd3c56c78ed2d92eec1abbc8ee13a51ef95d22a079450f01f10e0e2155bec3b3
Notes ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Undefined-1
ObjectType-Feature-3
content type line 23
This article was submitted to Adolescent and Young Adult Psychiatry, a section of the journal Frontiers in Psychiatry
Reviewed by: Sadhbh Josephine Byrne, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Yumei Wang, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, China
Edited by: Laura Hemming, Orygen Youth Health, Australia
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/c5aa55ea4b564fc18e0c2af757433a47
PMID 36032224
PQID 2707878057
PQPubID 23479
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_c5aa55ea4b564fc18e0c2af757433a47
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9399519
proquest_miscellaneous_2707878057
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2022_912441
crossref_citationtrail_10_3389_fpsyt_2022_912441
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-08-10
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-08-10
PublicationDate_xml – month: 08
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-08-10
  day: 10
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Frontiers in psychiatry
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher Frontiers Media S.A
Publisher_xml – name: Frontiers Media S.A
References Esposito (B2) 2019; 274
Ren (B45) 2018; 74
Tang (B64) 2020; 3
Reiter (B94) 2013; 35
Hooley (B3) 2020; 16
Holden (B79) 2021; 77
Liu (B38) 2017; 26
Bježanèeviæ (B84) 2019; 31
Monto (B10) 2018; 108
Li (B53) 2019; 16
Liang (B24) 2014; 23
Munn (B15) 2015; 13
Zetterqvist (B23) 2013; 41
Liang (B26) 2014; 8
Zhou (B62) 2020; 60
Sornberger (B19) 2012; 42
Cimen (B37) 2017; 59
Muehlenkamp (B8) 2012; 6
Evren (B27) 2014; 68
Jiang (B46) 2018; 135
Dirks (B90) 2015; 42
Jiang (B57) 2020; 41
Gu (B65) 2020; 106
Abbasian (B76) 2021; 15
Madjar (B71) 2021; 42
Yu (B1) 2020; 11
Albores-Gallo (B28) 2014; 42
Sun (B68) 2021; 27
Gaspar (B54) 2019; 12
Rodav (B25) 2014; 29
Giletta (B17) 2012; 197
Tang (B9) 2018; 226
Khanipour (B81) 2016; 5
Kim (B36) 2017; 28
Tang (B20) 2013; 8
Lanfredi (B77) 2021; 8
Xu (B51) 2019; 33
Somer (B35) 2015; 50
Pfeifer (B6) 2021; 89
Buist (B89) 2013; 33
Swannell (B12) 2014; 44
Yan (B16) 2012; 33
Claes (B29) 2014; 6
Costa (B69) 2021; 97
Chen (B78) 2019; 16
Liu (B63) 2020; 8
Kiekens (B32) 2015; 30
Cao (B47) 2019; 32
Zhang (B52) 2019; 23
Burke (B80) 2020; 130
Lin (B39) 2017; 255
Gandhi (B43) 2018; 58
Marin (B85) 2020; 91
Cui (B42) 2018; 44
Jiang (B75) 2021; 94
Lim (B13) 2019; 16
Wang (B61) 2020; 41
Plener (B5) 2018; 115
Gulbas (B7) 2015; 85
Pang (B60) 2020; 41
Xin (B87) 2017; 45
Perez (B70) 2021; 33
Liu (B44) 2018; 21
Brunner (B11) 2014; 55
Son (B82) 2021; 18
Wyman (B83) 2014; 47
Cheung (B22) 2013; 48
Tang (B74) 2021
Hu (B55) 2020; 47
Tormoen (B21) 2013; 48
Nesi (B92) 2021; 49
Pawłowska (B88) 2016; 50
Hanania (B31) 2015; 19
Robinson (B4) 2021; 282
Lee (B73) 2021; 15
Ma (B50) 2019; 40
Mao (B59) 2020; 58
Liang (B67) 2021; 48
Chen (B48) 2019; 59
Gandhi (B33) 2015; 82
Jeong (B72) 2021; 18
Chen (B49) 2019; 40
Di Pierro (B18) 2012; 21
Ma (B40) 2018; 47
Hu (B56) 2020; 24
Buelens (B66) 2020; 260
Bresin (B86) 2020
Calvete (B34) 2015; 27
Jiang (B41) 2018; 39
Moher (B14) 2009; 339
Claes (B30) 2015; 24
Tschan (B91) 2019; 13
Lin (B58) 2020; 41
Chen (B93) 2021; 12
References_xml – volume: 339
  year: 2009
  ident: B14
  article-title: Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement.
  publication-title: BMJ.
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.b2535
– volume: 85
  start-page: 302
  year: 2015
  ident: B7
  article-title: An exploratory study of nonsuicidal self-injury and suicidal behaviors in adolescent Latinas.
  publication-title: Am J Orthopsychiatry.
  doi: 10.1037/ort0000073
– volume: 74
  start-page: 1246
  year: 2018
  ident: B45
  article-title: The mediating role of coping strategy in the association between family functioning and nonsuicidal self-injury among Taiwanese adolescents.
  publication-title: J Clin Psychol.
  doi: 10.1002/jclp.22587
– volume: 35
  start-page: 278
  year: 2013
  ident: B94
  article-title: Impact of divorce and loss of parental contact on health complaints among adolescents.
  publication-title: J Public Health.
  doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fds101
– volume: 32
  start-page: 449
  year: 2019
  ident: B47
  article-title: Study on the prevalence and risk factors of non-suicidal self-injury among middle school students in Shenzhen.
  publication-title: Sichuan Mental Health.
  doi: 10.11886/j.issn.1007-3256.2019.05.014
– volume: 41
  start-page: 732
  year: 2020
  ident: B60
  article-title: Status of non-suicidal self-injury among middle school students in Zhuang nationality and its association with internet addiction.
  publication-title: Chin J Sch Health.
  doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.05.026
– volume: 33
  start-page: 251
  year: 2021
  ident: B70
  article-title: Characteristics and unidimensionality of non-suicidal self-injury in a community sample of spanish adolescents.
  publication-title: Psicothema.
  doi: 10.7334/psicothema2020.249
– volume: 18
  year: 2021
  ident: B82
  article-title: Self-Injurious behavior in community youth.
  publication-title: Int J Environ Res Public Health.
  doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041955
– volume: 47
  start-page: 530
  year: 2018
  ident: B40
  article-title: Mediating effect of psychological symptoms, coping styles and impulsiveness on the relationship between childhood abuses and non-suicidal self-injuries among middle school students.
  publication-title: J Hygiene Res.
  doi: 10.19813/j.cnki.weishengyanjiu.2018.04.033
– volume: 42
  start-page: 145
  year: 2015
  ident: B90
  article-title: Sibling relationships as sources of risk and resilience in the development and maintenance of internalizing and externalizing problems during childhood and adolescence.
  publication-title: Clin Psychol Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2015.07.003
– volume: 23
  start-page: 459
  year: 2019
  ident: B52
  article-title: The impact of parental psychological control on non-suicidal self-injury: the role of campus bullying as a mediator.
  publication-title: Chin J Dis Control Prev.
  doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.04.018
– volume: 47
  start-page: S251
  year: 2014
  ident: B83
  article-title: Developmental approach to prevent adolescent suicides: research pathways to effective upstream preventive interventions.
  publication-title: Am J Prev Med.
  doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.05.039
– volume: 19
  start-page: 260
  year: 2015
  ident: B31
  article-title: Non-suicidal self-injury among adolescents in amman.
  publication-title: Jordan Arch Suicide Res.
  doi: 10.1080/13811118.2014.915778
– volume: 8
  year: 2020
  ident: B63
  article-title: Association between parenting and non-suicidal self-injury among adolescents in Yunnan, China: a cross-sectional survey.
  publication-title: Peerj.
  doi: 10.7717/peerj.10493
– year: 2020
  ident: B86
  article-title: Different ways to drown out the pain: a meta-analysis of the association between nonsuicidal self-injury and alcohol use.
  publication-title: Arch Suicide Res.
  doi: 10.1080/13811118.2020.1802378.
– volume: 282
  start-page: 1247
  year: 2021
  ident: B4
  article-title: Nonsuicidal self-injury thoughts and behavioural characteristics: associations with suicidal thoughts and behaviours among community adolescents.
  publication-title: J Affect Disord.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.201
– volume: 5
  year: 2016
  ident: B81
  article-title: Suicide probability in adolescents with a history of childhood maltreatment: the role of non-suicidal self-injury, emotion regulation difficulties, and forms of self-criticism.
  publication-title: Int J High Risk Behav Addict.
  doi: 10.5812/ijhrba.23675
– volume: 45
  start-page: 815
  year: 2017
  ident: B87
  article-title: Prevalence and correlates of direct self-injurious behavior among Chinese adolescents: findings from a multicenter and multistage survey.
  publication-title: J Abnorm Child Psychol.
  doi: 10.1007/s10802-016-0201-5
– volume: 33
  start-page: 46
  year: 2012
  ident: B16
  article-title: Study on the detection rate and risk factors regarding non-suicidal serf-injurious behavior in middle school students.
  publication-title: Chin J Epidemiol.
  doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0280-z
– volume: 226
  start-page: 188
  year: 2018
  ident: B9
  article-title: Prevalence of and risk factors for non-suicidal self-injury in rural China: results from a nationwide survey in China.
  publication-title: J Affect Disord.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.09.051
– volume: 255
  start-page: 119
  year: 2017
  ident: B39
  article-title: Prevalence of nonsuicidal self-injury and its risk and protective factors among adolescents in Taiwan.
  publication-title: Psychiatry Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.05.028
– volume: 13
  start-page: 147
  year: 2015
  ident: B15
  article-title: Methodological guidance for systematic reviews of observational epidemiological studies reporting prevalence and cumulative incidence data.
  publication-title: Int J Evid Based Healthc.
  doi: 10.1097/XEB.0000000000000054
– volume: 50
  start-page: 29
  year: 2016
  ident: B88
  article-title: Prevalence of self-injury performed by adolescents aged 16-19 years.
  publication-title: Psychiatr Pol.
  doi: 10.12740/PP/36501
– volume: 29
  start-page: 503
  year: 2014
  ident: B25
  article-title: Clinical characteristics and functions of non-suicide self-injury in youth.
  publication-title: Eur Psychiatry.
  doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.02.008
– volume: 41
  start-page: 759
  year: 2013
  ident: B23
  article-title: Prevalence and function of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in a community sample of adolescents, using suggested DSM-5 criteria for a potential NSSI disorder.
  publication-title: J Abnorm Child Psychol.
  doi: 10.1007/s10802-013-9712-5
– volume: 49
  start-page: 519
  year: 2021
  ident: B92
  article-title: Online self-injury activities among psychiatrically hospitalized adolescents: prevalence, functions, and perceived consequences.
  publication-title: Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol.
  doi: 10.1007/s10802-020-00734-4
– volume: 12
  year: 2021
  ident: B93
  article-title: Influential factors of non-suicidal self-injury in an eastern cultural context: a qualitative study from the perspective of school mental health profess-ionals.
  publication-title: Front Psychiatry.
  doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.681985
– volume: 89
  start-page: 99
  year: 2021
  ident: B6
  article-title: Puberty initiates cascading relationships between neurodevelopmental, social, and internalizing processes across adolescence.
  publication-title: Biol Psychiatry.
  doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2020.09.002
– volume: 91
  start-page: 1407
  year: 2020
  ident: B85
  article-title: Epidemiology and determinants of self-injury among high school students in iran: a longitudinal study.
  publication-title: Psychiatr Q.
  doi: 10.1007/s11126-020-09764-z
– volume: 82
  start-page: 215
  year: 2015
  ident: B33
  article-title: Non-suicidal self-injury and identity distress in Flemish adolescents: exploring gender differences and mediational pathways.
  publication-title: Pers Individ Dif.
  doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2015.03.031
– volume: 42
  start-page: 266
  year: 2012
  ident: B19
  article-title: Nonsuicidal self-injury and gender: patterns of prevalence, methods, and locations among adolescents.
  publication-title: Suicide Life Threat Behav.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2012.0088.x
– volume: 6
  year: 2012
  ident: B8
  article-title: International prevalence of adolescent non-suicidal self-injury and deliberate self-harm.
  publication-title: Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health.
  doi: 10.1186/1753-2000-6-10
– volume: 68
  start-page: 481
  year: 2014
  ident: B27
  article-title: Non-suicidal self-harm behavior within the previous year among 10th-grade adolescents in Istanbul and related variables.
  publication-title: Nordic J Psychiatry.
  doi: 10.3109/08039488.2013.872699
– volume: 21
  start-page: 511
  year: 2012
  ident: B18
  article-title: Adolescent nonsuicidal self-injury: the effects of personality traits, family relationships and maltreatment on the presence and severity of behaviours.
  publication-title: Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry.
  doi: 10.1007/s00787-012-0289-2
– volume: 26
  start-page: 271
  year: 2017
  ident: B38
  article-title: Poor sleep quality and nightmares are associated with non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents.
  publication-title: Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry.
  doi: 10.1007/s00787-016-0885-7
– volume: 115
  start-page: 23
  year: 2018
  ident: B5
  article-title: Nonsuicidal self-injury in adolescents.
  publication-title: Dtsch Arztebl Int.
  doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2018.0023
– volume: 197
  start-page: 66
  year: 2012
  ident: B17
  article-title: Adolescent non-suicidal self-injury: a cross-national study of community samples from Italy, the Netherlands and the United States.
  publication-title: Psychiatry Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2012.02.009
– volume: 33
  start-page: 774
  year: 2019
  ident: B51
  article-title: Associations of non-suicidal self-injury with suicidal ideation and suicide attempt among middle school students.
  publication-title: Chin Mental Health J.
  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2019.10.010
– volume: 94
  start-page: 481
  year: 2021
  ident: B75
  article-title: Rejection sensitivity and adolescent non-suicidal self-injury: mediation through depressive symptoms and moderation by fear of self-compassion.
  publication-title: Psychol Psychother.
  doi: 10.1111/papt.12293
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1696
  year: 2021
  ident: B73
  article-title: Non-suicidal self-injury is associated with psychotic like experiences, depression, and bullying in Korean adolescents.
  publication-title: Early Intervent Psychiatry.
  doi: 10.1111/eip.13115
– volume: 41
  start-page: 205
  year: 2020
  ident: B61
  article-title: Associations of health literacy and screen time with non-suicidal self-injury behavior among middle school students in Shenyang.
  publication-title: Chin J Sch Health.
  doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.02.012
– volume: 55
  start-page: 337
  year: 2014
  ident: B11
  article-title: Life-time prevalence and psychosocial correlates of adolescent direct self-injurious behavior: a comparative study of findings in 11 European countries.
  publication-title: J Child Psychol Psychiatry.
  doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12166
– volume: 44
  start-page: 416
  year: 2018
  ident: B42
  article-title: Status and influencing factors of non-suicidal self-injury behaviors of middle school students in Shenzhen.
  publication-title: South China J Prev Med.
  doi: 10.13217/j.scjpm.2018.0416
– volume: 12
  start-page: 2137
  year: 2019
  ident: B54
  article-title: Non-suicidal self-injuries and adolescents high risk behaviours: highlights from the portuguese HBSC study.
  publication-title: Child Indic Res.
  doi: 10.1007/s12187-019-09630-w
– volume: 77
  start-page: 722
  year: 2021
  ident: B79
  article-title: Invalidating childhood environments and nonsuicidal self-injury in university students: depression and mental pain as potential mediators.
  publication-title: J Clin Psychol.
  doi: 10.1002/jclp.23052
– volume: 27
  start-page: 223
  year: 2015
  ident: B34
  article-title: Prevalence and functions of non-suicidal self-injury in Spanish adolescents.
  publication-title: Psicothema.
  doi: 10.7334/psicothema2014.262
– volume: 41
  start-page: 1664
  year: 2020
  ident: B58
  article-title: Associations of psychological resilience with family cohesion and non-suicidal self-injury of middle school students in Fu jian Province.
  publication-title: Chin J Sch Health.
  doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.11.018
– volume: 3
  year: 2020
  ident: B64
  article-title: Association of internet addiction with nonsuicidal self-injury among adolescents in China.
  publication-title: JAMA Netw Open.
  doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.6863
– volume: 15
  year: 2021
  ident: B76
  article-title: The role of psychological factors in non-suicidal self-injury of female adolescents.
  publication-title: Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci.
  doi: 10.5812/ijpbs.101562
– year: 2021
  ident: B74
  article-title: Prevalence and psychosocial risk factors of nonsuicidal self-injury among adolescents during the COVID-19 outbreak.
  publication-title: Curr Psychol.
  doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-01931-0
– volume: 33
  start-page: 97
  year: 2013
  ident: B89
  article-title: Sibling relationship quality and psychopathology of children and adolescents: a meta-analysis.
  publication-title: Clin Psychol Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2012.10.007
– volume: 48
  start-page: 304
  year: 2021
  ident: B67
  article-title: Family environment factors of non-suicidal self-injury behaviors among primary and middle school students.
  publication-title: Modern Prevent Med.
  doi: 10.1186/s12913-016-1423-5
– volume: 18
  year: 2021
  ident: B72
  article-title: Gender differences in the prevalence of and factors related to non-suicidal self-injury among middle and high school students in South Korea.
  publication-title: Int J Environ Res Public Health.
  doi: 10.3390/ijerph18115965
– volume: 24
  start-page: 3363
  year: 2015
  ident: B30
  article-title: Bullying and victimization, depressive mood, and non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents: the moderating role of parental support.
  publication-title: J Child Fam Stud.
  doi: 10.1007/s10826-015-0138-2
– volume: 48
  start-page: 1133
  year: 2013
  ident: B22
  article-title: Non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal behavior: prevalence, co-occurrence, and correlates of suicide among adolescents in Hong Kong.
  publication-title: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol.
  doi: 10.1007/s00127-012-0640-4
– volume: 59
  start-page: 113
  year: 2017
  ident: B37
  article-title: Non-suicidal self-injury behaviors’ features and relationship with adolescents’ daily life activities and mental status.
  publication-title: Turk J Pediatr.
  doi: 10.24953/turkjped.2017.02.002
– volume: 8
  year: 2021
  ident: B77
  article-title: Maladaptive behaviours in adolescence and their associations with personality traits, emotion dysregulation and other clinical features in a sample of Italian students: a cross-sectional study.
  publication-title: Borderline Pers Disord Emot Dysregul.
  doi: 10.1186/s40479-021-00154-w
– volume: 44
  start-page: 273
  year: 2014
  ident: B12
  article-title: Prevalence of nonsuicidal self-injury in nonclinical samples: systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression.
  publication-title: Suicide Life Threat Behav.
  doi: 10.1111/sltb.12070
– volume: 40
  start-page: 984
  year: 2019
  ident: B49
  article-title: Associations of neglect and physical abuse with non-suicidal self-injury behaviors among adolescents in rural China.
  publication-title: Chin J Sch Health.
  doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.07.007
– volume: 23
  start-page: 1013
  year: 2014
  ident: B24
  article-title: The prevalence and risk factors for non-suicidal self injury among middle school students.
  publication-title: Chin J Behav Med Brain Sci.
– volume: 58
  start-page: 3
  year: 2018
  ident: B43
  article-title: Association between non-suicidal self-injury, parents and peers related loneliness, and attitude towards aloneness in flemish adolescents: an empirical note.
  publication-title: Psychol Belg.
  doi: 10.5334/pb.385
– volume: 16
  start-page: 101
  year: 2020
  ident: B3
  article-title: Nonsuicidal self-injury: diagnostic challenges and current perspectives.
  publication-title: Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat.
  doi: 10.2147/NDT.S198806
– volume: 108
  start-page: 1042
  year: 2018
  ident: B10
  article-title: Nonsuicidal self-injury among a representative sample of US adolescents, 2015.
  publication-title: Am J Public Health.
  doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2018.304470
– volume: 135
  start-page: 137
  year: 2018
  ident: B46
  article-title: The moderating role of trait hope in the association between adolescent depressive symptoms and nonsuicidal self-injury.
  publication-title: Pers Individ Dif.
  doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2018.07.010
– volume: 42
  start-page: 144
  year: 2021
  ident: B71
  article-title: Depression Symptoms as mediator between adolescents’ sense of loneliness at school and nonsuicidal self-injury behaviors.
  publication-title: Crisis.
  doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000702
– volume: 30
  start-page: 743
  year: 2015
  ident: B32
  article-title: Non-suicidal self-injury among Dutch and Belgian adolescents: personality, stress and coping.
  publication-title: Eur Psychiatry.
  doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.06.007
– volume: 60
  start-page: 60
  year: 2020
  ident: B62
  article-title: Mediating role of help-seeking behaviorin relationship between being bullied and non-suicidal self-injury in middle school student.
  publication-title: J Nanchang Univ.
  doi: 10.13764/j.cnki.ncdm.2020.06.014
– volume: 16
  year: 2019
  ident: B13
  article-title: Global lifetime and 12-month prevalence of suicidal behavior, deliberate self-harm and non-suicidal self-injury in children and adolescents between 1989 and 2018: a meta-analysis.
  publication-title: Int J Environ Res Public Health.
  doi: 10.3390/ijerph16224581
– volume: 8
  year: 2013
  ident: B20
  article-title: Association of aggression and non-suicidal self injury: a school-based sample of adolescents.
  publication-title: PLoS One.
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078149
– volume: 8
  start-page: 76
  year: 2014
  ident: B26
  article-title: Differences between non-suicidal self injury and suicide attempt in Chinese adolescents.
  publication-title: Asian J Psychiatr.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2013.11.015
– volume: 39
  start-page: 1876
  year: 2018
  ident: B41
  article-title: Risk factors and cumulative effect of non-suicidal self injury behavior of rural senior high school students in Wuyuan.
  publication-title: Chin J Sch Health.
  doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2018.12.033
– volume: 59
  start-page: 71
  year: 2019
  ident: B48
  article-title: Relationships of bullying victimization and emotional behaviors to non-suicidal self-injury in middle school students.
  publication-title: J Nanchang Univ.
– volume: 42
  start-page: 159
  year: 2014
  ident: B28
  article-title: Nonsuicidal self-injury in a community sample of older children and adolescents of Mexico city.
  publication-title: Actas Esp Psiquiatr.
– volume: 40
  start-page: 972
  year: 2019
  ident: B50
  article-title: Association of non-suicidal self-injury with Internet addictive behavior among adolescents.
  publication-title: Chin J Sch Health.
  doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.07.004
– volume: 47
  start-page: 2351
  year: 2020
  ident: B55
  article-title: The influence of negative coping and maternal-child attachment on non-suicidal self-injury and their interaction among middle school students.
  publication-title: Modern Prevent Med.
– volume: 48
  start-page: 1447
  year: 2013
  ident: B21
  article-title: Nonsuicidal self-harm and suicide attempts in adolescents: differences in kind or in degree?
  publication-title: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol.
  doi: 10.1007/s00127-012-0646-y
– volume: 97
  start-page: 184
  year: 2021
  ident: B69
  article-title: Profile of non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents: interface with impulsiveness and loneliness.
  publication-title: J Pediatr.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2020.01.006
– volume: 27
  start-page: 83
  year: 2021
  ident: B68
  article-title: Analysis of risk factors for non-suicidal self-injury among middle school students.
  publication-title: J Clin Psychosom Dis.
  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-187X.2021.01.020
– volume: 31
  start-page: 413
  year: 2019
  ident: B84
  article-title: Self-injury in adolescents: a five-year study of characteristics and trends.
  publication-title: Psychiatr Danub.
  doi: 10.24869/psyd.2019.413
– volume: 41
  start-page: 987
  year: 2020
  ident: B57
  article-title: Associations between childhood abuse experience parent-child relationship and non-suicidal self-injury in middle school students.
  publication-title: Chin J Sch Health.
  doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.07.008
– volume: 274
  start-page: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: B2
  article-title: Adolescent non-suicidal self-injury and its relationships with school bullying and peer rejection.
  publication-title: Psychiatry Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.018
– volume: 260
  start-page: 314
  year: 2020
  ident: B66
  article-title: Investigating the DSM-5 criteria for non-suicidal self-injury disorder in a community sample of adolescents.
  publication-title: J Affect Disord.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.09.009
– volume: 13
  year: 2019
  ident: B91
  article-title: Sibling relationships of female adolescents with nonsuicidal self-injury disorder in comparison to a clinical and a nonclinical control group.
  publication-title: Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health.
  doi: 10.1186/s13034-019-0275-2
– volume: 58
  start-page: 100
  year: 2020
  ident: B59
  article-title: Relationship between parenting styles and non-suicidal self-injury in senior students: the moderating role of gender.
  publication-title: J Shandong Univ.
  doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2019.1012
– volume: 16
  year: 2019
  ident: B53
  article-title: Interaction of health literacy and problematic mobile phone use and their impact on non-suicidal self-injury among Chinese adolescents.
  publication-title: Int J Environ Res Public Health.
  doi: 10.3390/ijerph16132366
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1163
  year: 2015
  ident: B35
  article-title: Prevalence of non-suicidal self-injury and distinct groups of self-injurers in a community sample of adolescents.
  publication-title: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol.
  doi: 10.1007/s00127-015-1060-z
– volume: 21
  start-page: 649
  year: 2018
  ident: B44
  article-title: Menarche and menstrual problems are associated with non-suicidal self-injury in adolescent girls.
  publication-title: Arch Womens Ment Health.
  doi: 10.1007/s00737-018-0861-y
– volume: 24
  start-page: 923
  year: 2020
  ident: B56
  article-title: The status and influencing factors of non-suicidal self-injury among middle school students in Anhui Province.
  publication-title: Chin J Dis Control Prev.
  doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.08.012
– volume: 6
  start-page: 101
  year: 2014
  ident: B29
  article-title: Non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents: prevalence and associations with identity formation above and beyond depression.
  publication-title: Pers Individ Dif.
  doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2013.12.019
– volume: 16
  year: 2019
  ident: B78
  article-title: Association between emotion dysregulation and distinct groups of non-suicidal self-injury in Taiwanese female adolescents.
  publication-title: Int J Environ Res Public Health.
  doi: 10.3390/ijerph16183361
– volume: 130
  start-page: 313
  year: 2020
  ident: B80
  article-title: Nonsuicidal self-injury scar concealment from the self and others.
  publication-title: J Psychiatr Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.07.040
– volume: 11
  year: 2020
  ident: B1
  article-title: Cyberbullying victimization and non-suicidal self-injurious behavior among Chinese adolescents: school engagement as a mediator and sensation seeking as a moderator.
  publication-title: Front Psychol.
  doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.572521
– volume: 106
  year: 2020
  ident: B65
  article-title: Childhood emotional abuse and adolescent nonsuicidal self-injury: the mediating role of identity confusion and moderating role of rumination.
  publication-title: Child Abuse Neglect.
  doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104474
– volume: 28
  start-page: 271
  year: 2017
  ident: B36
  article-title: Factors contributing to non-suicidal self injury in Korean adolescents.
  publication-title: J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs.
  doi: 10.12799/jkachn.2017.28.3.271
SSID ssj0000399365
Score 2.6235251
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Adolescents with immature mind and unstable emotional control are high-risk groups of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) behavior. We meta-analyzed the global...
BackgroundAdolescents with immature mind and unstable emotional control are high-risk groups of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) behavior. We meta-analyzed the...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
StartPage 912441
SubjectTerms adolescents
characteristics
meta-analysis
non-suicidal self-injury
prevalence
Psychiatry
Title Global prevalence and characteristics of non-suicidal self-injury between 2010 and 2021 among a non-clinical sample of adolescents: A meta-analysis
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2707878057
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9399519
https://doaj.org/article/c5aa55ea4b564fc18e0c2af757433a47
Volume 13
WOSCitedRecordID wos000890925100001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1664-0640
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000399365
  issn: 1664-0640
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1664-0640
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000399365
  issn: 1664-0640
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20100101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELag4sAFUQFieVRG4oRkajtxEnMrVSsOUHGo0N6siR8iqKSrzS4SF_4Ef7gzTrbaXOiFSw7JOJl4ZjIz8fgbxt7aNpBfr4WEqhAlhgDCeisFodPV5E9VRuf_9rm-uGiWS_t1r9UX1YSN8MDjxB17A2BMhLI1VZm8aqL0GlJt0PUVUOZ95Bj17CVT-RtMfrcy4zImZmH2OK2G31Q7qfV7Sz5NzRxRxuufBZnzEsk9n3P-mD2agkV-MjJ5yO7F_gn7O8L089WakLrJMDn0gfs58jK_ThwzezFsO98FJB_iVRJd_wPnkE_FWZzWqPNgZFjx3HeIQx622zDJByD4YLrbHvbTB37Cf8YNCJggTZ6yy_Ozy9NPYmqtIHxZ6o0IofCm8nUTgw5Wx-gVtK1vYlQFGBWTNUFrkGitRiapkpJRRgwPDMq8aItn7ACZic8Zt_RrLgUJ0MZSq9BUdes13jjWBoqmXDC5m2bnJ9hx6n5x5TD9IMm4LBlHknGjZBbs3e2Q1Yi58S_ijyS7W0KCy84nUIncpETuLiVasDc7yTs0L1ozgT5ebwenCQ2J-j4gTT1TidkT51f67nsG6ra0b1jZF_-DxZfsIb21yGi8r9jBZr2Nr9kD_2vTDesjdr9eNkfZBvD45c_ZDZxXD4M
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Global+prevalence+and+characteristics+of+non-suicidal+self-injury+between+2010+and+2021+among+a+non-clinical+sample+of+adolescents%3A+A+meta-analysis&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+psychiatry&rft.au=Qingqing+Xiao&rft.au=Qingqing+Xiao&rft.au=Xiaozhen+Song&rft.au=Xiaozhen+Song&rft.date=2022-08-10&rft.pub=Frontiers+Media+S.A&rft.eissn=1664-0640&rft.volume=13&rft_id=info:doi/10.3389%2Ffpsyt.2022.912441&rft.externalDBID=DOA&rft.externalDocID=oai_doaj_org_article_c5aa55ea4b564fc18e0c2af757433a47
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1664-0640&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1664-0640&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1664-0640&client=summon