A study of students’ learning perceptions and behaviors in remote STEM programming education

In recent years, STEM education has developed students’ fundamental subject knowledge, and has allowed students to integrate STEM cross-domain knowledge. Universities emphasize innovative thinking, practice and application, problem-solving, and teamwork to nurture students while learning STEM cross-...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Frontiers in psychology Jg. 13; S. 962984
Hauptverfasser: Su, Yu-Sheng, Chang, Ching-Yao, Wang, Cheng-Hsin, Lai, Chin-Feng
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Frontiers Media S.A 06.10.2022
Schlagworte:
ISSN:1664-1078, 1664-1078
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Abstract In recent years, STEM education has developed students’ fundamental subject knowledge, and has allowed students to integrate STEM cross-domain knowledge. Universities emphasize innovative thinking, practice and application, problem-solving, and teamwork to nurture students while learning STEM cross-domain knowledge development in remote STEM program education. When students take online STEM programs, they may encounter unanswered questions and may give up on trying to solve them. Therefore, this study proposed a problem-based learning approach with an online programming system integrated into an online STEM programming course. To help students solve the past programming assignments, the assignments were simplified, decomposed, and reorganized. The teacher guided the students to understand the STEM programming problems and taught them to use appropriate problem-solving skills to motivate them to complete the STEM programming assignments. The experiment was conducted with students in an online STEM programming course at a university in northern Taiwan. In the experimental activities, we used a problem-based learning approach for the online STEM programming activity. The problem-based learning method can be divided into four steps, namely stating the problem, understanding the problem, developing a solution plan, and executing the plan, reflecting, and debugging. This study used a problem-based learning approach and an online programming system integrated into a STEM programming curriculum to explore the differences in students’ perceptions of STEM learning, learning outcomes, and learning behaviors. The experimental results found a significant difference between students’ prior knowledge and learning outcomes. Students showed significant gains in learning the STEM programming content using the problem-based learning approach and the online programming system. In the analysis of their STEM learning perceptions, we found that there were significant differences in students’ responses for each dimension. This shows that using the problem-based learning approach with the online programming system helped students learn the course content. The analysis of students’ behaviors in answering the STEM programming assignments indicated that some students had the habit of taking notes. This helped them to easily associate and integrate STEM cross-domain knowledge with what they had learned in the online course, and enhanced their ability to implement STEM programs. In addition, students could take the initiative and focus on repeatedly watching the teacher solve the material in the online course. Students could try different solving plans to pass the code validation of the STEM programming assignments. This revealed that students wanted to complete the STEM programming assignments to achieve good learning performance.
AbstractList In recent years, STEM education has developed students' fundamental subject knowledge, and has allowed students to integrate STEM cross-domain knowledge. Universities emphasize innovative thinking, practice and application, problem-solving, and teamwork to nurture students while learning STEM cross-domain knowledge development in remote STEM program education. When students take online STEM programs, they may encounter unanswered questions and may give up on trying to solve them. Therefore, this study proposed a problem-based learning approach with an online programming system integrated into an online STEM programming course. To help students solve the past programming assignments, the assignments were simplified, decomposed, and reorganized. The teacher guided the students to understand the STEM programming problems and taught them to use appropriate problem-solving skills to motivate them to complete the STEM programming assignments. The experiment was conducted with students in an online STEM programming course at a university in northern Taiwan. In the experimental activities, we used a problem-based learning approach for the online STEM programming activity. The problem-based learning method can be divided into four steps, namely stating the problem, understanding the problem, developing a solution plan, and executing the plan, reflecting, and debugging. This study used a problem-based learning approach and an online programming system integrated into a STEM programming curriculum to explore the differences in students' perceptions of STEM learning, learning outcomes, and learning behaviors. The experimental results found a significant difference between students' prior knowledge and learning outcomes. Students showed significant gains in learning the STEM programming content using the problem-based learning approach and the online programming system. In the analysis of their STEM learning perceptions, we found that there were significant differences in students' responses for each dimension. This shows that using the problem-based learning approach with the online programming system helped students learn the course content. The analysis of students' behaviors in answering the STEM programming assignments indicated that some students had the habit of taking notes. This helped them to easily associate and integrate STEM cross-domain knowledge with what they had learned in the online course, and enhanced their ability to implement STEM programs. In addition, students could take the initiative and focus on repeatedly watching the teacher solve the material in the online course. Students could try different solving plans to pass the code validation of the STEM programming assignments. This revealed that students wanted to complete the STEM programming assignments to achieve good learning performance.In recent years, STEM education has developed students' fundamental subject knowledge, and has allowed students to integrate STEM cross-domain knowledge. Universities emphasize innovative thinking, practice and application, problem-solving, and teamwork to nurture students while learning STEM cross-domain knowledge development in remote STEM program education. When students take online STEM programs, they may encounter unanswered questions and may give up on trying to solve them. Therefore, this study proposed a problem-based learning approach with an online programming system integrated into an online STEM programming course. To help students solve the past programming assignments, the assignments were simplified, decomposed, and reorganized. The teacher guided the students to understand the STEM programming problems and taught them to use appropriate problem-solving skills to motivate them to complete the STEM programming assignments. The experiment was conducted with students in an online STEM programming course at a university in northern Taiwan. In the experimental activities, we used a problem-based learning approach for the online STEM programming activity. The problem-based learning method can be divided into four steps, namely stating the problem, understanding the problem, developing a solution plan, and executing the plan, reflecting, and debugging. This study used a problem-based learning approach and an online programming system integrated into a STEM programming curriculum to explore the differences in students' perceptions of STEM learning, learning outcomes, and learning behaviors. The experimental results found a significant difference between students' prior knowledge and learning outcomes. Students showed significant gains in learning the STEM programming content using the problem-based learning approach and the online programming system. In the analysis of their STEM learning perceptions, we found that there were significant differences in students' responses for each dimension. This shows that using the problem-based learning approach with the online programming system helped students learn the course content. The analysis of students' behaviors in answering the STEM programming assignments indicated that some students had the habit of taking notes. This helped them to easily associate and integrate STEM cross-domain knowledge with what they had learned in the online course, and enhanced their ability to implement STEM programs. In addition, students could take the initiative and focus on repeatedly watching the teacher solve the material in the online course. Students could try different solving plans to pass the code validation of the STEM programming assignments. This revealed that students wanted to complete the STEM programming assignments to achieve good learning performance.
In recent years, STEM education has developed students’ fundamental subject knowledge, and has allowed students to integrate STEM cross-domain knowledge. Universities emphasize innovative thinking, practice and application, problem-solving, and teamwork to nurture students while learning STEM cross-domain knowledge development in remote STEM program education. When students take online STEM programs, they may encounter unanswered questions and may give up on trying to solve them. Therefore, this study proposed a problem-based learning approach with an online programming system integrated into an online STEM programming course. To help students solve the past programming assignments, the assignments were simplified, decomposed, and reorganized. The teacher guided the students to understand the STEM programming problems and taught them to use appropriate problem-solving skills to motivate them to complete the STEM programming assignments. The experiment was conducted with students in an online STEM programming course at a university in northern Taiwan. In the experimental activities, we used a problem-based learning approach for the online STEM programming activity. The problem-based learning method can be divided into four steps, namely stating the problem, understanding the problem, developing a solution plan, and executing the plan, reflecting, and debugging. This study used a problem-based learning approach and an online programming system integrated into a STEM programming curriculum to explore the differences in students’ perceptions of STEM learning, learning outcomes, and learning behaviors. The experimental results found a significant difference between students’ prior knowledge and learning outcomes. Students showed significant gains in learning the STEM programming content using the problem-based learning approach and the online programming system. In the analysis of their STEM learning perceptions, we found that there were significant differences in students’ responses for each dimension. This shows that using the problem-based learning approach with the online programming system helped students learn the course content. The analysis of students’ behaviors in answering the STEM programming assignments indicated that some students had the habit of taking notes. This helped them to easily associate and integrate STEM cross-domain knowledge with what they had learned in the online course, and enhanced their ability to implement STEM programs. In addition, students could take the initiative and focus on repeatedly watching the teacher solve the material in the online course. Students could try different solving plans to pass the code validation of the STEM programming assignments. This revealed that students wanted to complete the STEM programming assignments to achieve good learning performance.
Author Wang, Cheng-Hsin
Chang, Ching-Yao
Lai, Chin-Feng
Su, Yu-Sheng
AuthorAffiliation 2 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Central University , Taoyuan City , Taiwan
3 Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University , Tainan City , Taiwan
1 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan Ocean University , Keelung City , Taiwan
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Central University , Taoyuan City , Taiwan
– name: 1 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan Ocean University , Keelung City , Taiwan
– name: 3 Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University , Tainan City , Taiwan
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Yu-Sheng
  surname: Su
  fullname: Su, Yu-Sheng
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ching-Yao
  surname: Chang
  fullname: Chang, Ching-Yao
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Cheng-Hsin
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Cheng-Hsin
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Chin-Feng
  surname: Lai
  fullname: Lai, Chin-Feng
BookMark eNp1kc9u1DAQxiNUJErpA3Dzkcsu_reOfUGqqgKVijhQrlhjZ5K6SuxgJ5X2xmvwejwJyW6RKBJzmZFnvp-s73tZncQUsapeM7oVQpu37Vj23ZZTzrdGcaPls-qUKSU3jNb65K_5RXVeyj1dSlJOKT-tvl2QMs3NnqT2MGCcyq8fP0mPkGOIHRkxexynkGIhEBvi8A4eQsqFhEgyDmlC8uX26hMZc-oyDMMqwmb2sGpeVc9b6AueP_az6uv7q9vLj5ubzx-uLy9uNl5KPm1AuxqY8KYFAQ52UhkFrGbaOSU46MZ5JhvKBXNMSW6QA1_Wpmk5egAnzqrrI7dJcG_HHAbIe5sg2MNDyp2FPAXfowVmtJNyMWAnpWvBqJYLKWqKWmklVta7I2uc3YCNXyzJ0D-BPt3EcGe79GDNTnMjdgvgzSMgp-8zlskOoXjse4iY5mJ5zTWTSrB6Oa2Ppz6nUjK21ofp4NxCDr1l1K4J20PCdk3YHhNelOwf5Z8P_l_zGwIkr28
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1177_07356331231211916
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2024_1501619
crossref_primary_10_3390_app151810118
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10956_023_10034_3
crossref_primary_10_37217_tebd_1553806
Cites_doi 10.2307/2529310
10.1109/TLT.2016.2627567
10.1177/0020720919846808
10.1109/TE.2017.2721907
10.1016/j.edurev.2017.09.003
10.1145/1118178.1118215
10.1007/978-3-642-78069-1_12
10.1007/s10798-014-9290-z
10.1007/s10798-011-9160-x
10.1016/j.compedu.2017.05.018
10.1080/10494820.2019.1580750
10.1109/ICELTICS.2017.8253263
10.1039/C6RP00074F
10.1186/s40594-015-0025-9
10.1109/TE.2016.2604227
10.7771/1541-5015.1355
10.1007/s10798-010-9114-8
10.1111/bjet.12058
10.30935/cedtech/6125
10.1111/j.1365-2923.2011.04035.x
10.1109/TE.2007.906912
10.1007/s10956-016-9647-z
10.12973/eurasia.2017.01058a
10.3390/educsci7040092
10.1109/TLT.2018.2810879
10.1080/10494820.2019.1636086
10.1080/09500693.2015.1017863
10.1007/s40299-019-00442-8
10.1007/s10956-016-9650-4
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2022 Su, Chang, Wang and Lai.
Copyright © 2022 Su, Chang, Wang and Lai. 2022 Su, Chang, Wang and Lai
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 2022 Su, Chang, Wang and Lai.
– notice: Copyright © 2022 Su, Chang, Wang and Lai. 2022 Su, Chang, Wang and Lai
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.962984
DatabaseName CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE - Academic

CrossRef

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ : Directory of Open Access Journals [open access]
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 7X8
  name: MEDLINE - Academic
  url: https://search.proquest.com/medline
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Psychology
EISSN 1664-1078
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_a198b44402544bfa96f234370e86863b
PMC9582935
10_3389_fpsyg_2022_962984
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: ;
  grantid: MOST 111-2410-H-019-006-MY3; MOST 111-2622-H-019-001; MOST 109-2511-H-019-004-MY2
GroupedDBID 53G
5VS
9T4
AAFWJ
AAKDD
AAYXX
ABIVO
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACHQT
ADBBV
ADRAZ
AEGXH
AFPKN
AIAGR
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
BAWUL
BCNDV
CITATION
DIK
EBS
EJD
EMOBN
F5P
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HYE
KQ8
M48
M~E
O5R
O5S
OK1
P2P
PGMZT
RNS
RPM
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-a8b7a13c9fa3aba54696a1718bb632a8dbc14d0231b16429e2a21719df2ecaab3
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISICitedReferencesCount 4
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000873759500001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1664-1078
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:43:26 EDT 2025
Thu Aug 21 18:39:41 EDT 2025
Thu Sep 04 17:19:41 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 02:53:10 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:31:00 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Language English
License This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c442t-a8b7a13c9fa3aba54696a1718bb632a8dbc14d0231b16429e2a21719df2ecaab3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
This article was submitted to Educational Psychology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Psychology
Reviewed by: Yung-Chia Hsiao, Baise University, China; Jian Shen, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, China
Edited by: Shih-Yeh Chen, National Taitung University, Taiwan
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/a198b44402544bfa96f234370e86863b
PQID 2728146317
PQPubID 23479
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_a198b44402544bfa96f234370e86863b
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9582935
proquest_miscellaneous_2728146317
crossref_citationtrail_10_3389_fpsyg_2022_962984
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2022_962984
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-10-06
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-10-06
PublicationDate_xml – month: 10
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-10-06
  day: 06
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Frontiers in psychology
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher Frontiers Media S.A
Publisher_xml – name: Frontiers Media S.A
References Achilleos (ref1) 2019; 12
Lou (ref24) 2011; 21
Bédard (ref3) 2012; 6
Cohen (ref9) 1988
Nugent (ref27) 2015; 37
(ref39) 2019
(ref38) 2003
All (ref2) 2017; 114
Tseng (ref34) 2013; 23
Ritz (ref28) 2015; 25
Lee (ref22) 2021; 24
Su (ref32) 2014; 45
Lenhard (ref23) 2016
Shute (ref30) 2017; 22
Jonassen (ref18) 1993
Newhouse (ref26) 2017; 26
Tang (ref33) 2020; 29
Mutiawani (ref25) 2017; 2017
Jonassen (ref17) 1993
LaForce (ref19) 2017; 7
Wing (ref37) 2006; 49
Ismail (ref16) 2010; 9
Griese (ref13) 2015; 2
Uysal (ref35) 2014; 5
Landis (ref21) 1977; 33
Calvo (ref5) 2018; 61
Wild (ref36) 1994; 15
Huang (ref14) 2020; 28
Su (ref31) 2017; 13
Chonkaew (ref8) 2016; 17
Chen (ref7) 2019; 59
Bicer (ref4) 2015; 2
Schmidt (ref29) 2011; 45
Hung (ref15) 2008; 51
Lai (ref20) 2021; 29
Charlton (ref6) 2016; 9
Dos Santos (ref10) 2017; 60
Eckel (ref11) 2003
Gomoll (ref12) 2016; 25
References_xml – volume: 33
  start-page: 159
  year: 1977
  ident: ref21
  article-title: The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data
  publication-title: Biometrics
  doi: 10.2307/2529310
– volume: 9
  start-page: 379
  year: 2016
  ident: ref6
  article-title: Knowledge construction in computer science and engineering when learning through making
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Learn. Technol.
  doi: 10.1109/TLT.2016.2627567
– volume: 59
  start-page: 232
  year: 2019
  ident: ref7
  article-title: Effect of project-based learning on development of students’ creative thinking
  publication-title: Int. J. Electr. Eng. Educ.
  doi: 10.1177/0020720919846808
– volume: 24
  start-page: 130
  year: 2021
  ident: ref22
  article-title: Prediction of student performance in massive open online courses using deep learning system based on learning behaviors
  publication-title: Educ. Technol. Soc.
– volume-title: Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
  year: 1988
  ident: ref9
– volume: 61
  start-page: 21
  year: 2018
  ident: ref5
  article-title: A multidisciplinary PBL approach for teaching industrial informatics and robotics in engineering
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Educ.
  doi: 10.1109/TE.2017.2721907
– volume: 22
  start-page: 142
  year: 2017
  ident: ref30
  article-title: Demystifying computational thinking
  publication-title: Educ. Res. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.edurev.2017.09.003
– volume: 49
  start-page: 33
  year: 2006
  ident: ref37
  article-title: Computational thinking
  publication-title: Commun. ACM
  doi: 10.1145/1118178.1118215
– start-page: 231
  volume-title: Designing Environments For Constructive Learning.
  year: 1993
  ident: ref18
  article-title: A manifesto for a constructivist approach to uses of technology in higher education
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-78069-1_12
– volume: 25
  start-page: 429
  year: 2015
  ident: ref28
  article-title: STEM and technology education: international state-of-the-art
  publication-title: Int. J. Technol. Des. Educ.
  doi: 10.1007/s10798-014-9290-z
– volume: 9
  start-page: 125
  year: 2010
  ident: ref16
  article-title: Instructional strategy in the teaching of computer programming: a need assessment analyses
  publication-title: Turk. Online J. Educ. Technol.
– volume-title: Practical Programming
  year: 2003
  ident: ref11
  article-title: Thinking in C++
– volume: 23
  start-page: 87
  year: 2013
  ident: ref34
  article-title: Attitudes towards science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) in a project-based learning (PjBL) environment
  publication-title: Int. J. Technol. Des. Educ.
  doi: 10.1007/s10798-011-9160-x
– volume: 114
  start-page: 24
  year: 2017
  ident: ref2
  article-title: Pre-test influences on the effectiveness of digital-game based learning: a case study of a fire safety game
  publication-title: Comput. Educ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2017.05.018
– year: 2019
  ident: ref39
  article-title: ITSA Ministry of Education Smart Innovation Cross-Disciplinary Talent Development Program. Ministry of Education, Taiwan
– volume: 29
  start-page: 482
  year: 2021
  ident: ref20
  article-title: Study on enhancing AIoT computational thinking skills by plot image-based VR
  publication-title: Interact. Learn. Environ.
  doi: 10.1080/10494820.2019.1580750
– volume-title: Handbook of Individual Differences Learning
  year: 1993
  ident: ref17
– volume: 2017
  start-page: 211
  year: 2017
  ident: ref25
  article-title: Implementing problem-solving method in learning programming application
  publication-title: Proc. Int. Conf. Elect. Eng. Inform.
  doi: 10.1109/ICELTICS.2017.8253263
– volume: 17
  start-page: 842
  year: 2016
  ident: ref8
  article-title: Development of analytical thinking ability and attitudes towards science learning of grade-11 students through science technology engineering and mathematics (STEM education) in the study of stoichiometry
  publication-title: Chem. Educ. Res. Pract.
  doi: 10.1039/C6RP00074F
– volume: 2
  start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: ref13
  article-title: Refining questionnaire-based assessment of STEM students’ learning strategies
  publication-title: Int. J. STEM Educ.
  doi: 10.1186/s40594-015-0025-9
– volume-title: Psychom. Theory.
  year: 2016
  ident: ref23
  article-title: Computation of effect sizes
– volume: 60
  start-page: 120
  year: 2017
  ident: ref10
  article-title: PBL-SEE: an authentic assessment model for PBL-based software engineering education
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Educ.
  doi: 10.1109/TE.2016.2604227
– volume: 6
  start-page: 7
  year: 2012
  ident: ref3
  article-title: Problem-based and project-based learning in engineering and medicine: determinants of students’ engagement and persistance
  publication-title: Interdis. J. Prob. Learn.
  doi: 10.7771/1541-5015.1355
– volume: 21
  start-page: 195
  year: 2011
  ident: ref24
  article-title: The impact of problem-based learning strategies on STEM knowledge integration and attitudes: an exploratory study among female Taiwanese senior high school students
  publication-title: Int. J. Technol. Des. Educ.
  doi: 10.1007/s10798-010-9114-8
– volume: 45
  start-page: 647
  year: 2014
  ident: ref32
  article-title: Investigating the role of computer-supported annotation in problem solving based teaching: an empirical study of a scratch programming pedagogy
  publication-title: Br. J. Educ. Technol.
  doi: 10.1111/bjet.12058
– volume: 5
  start-page: 198
  year: 2014
  ident: ref35
  article-title: Improving first computer programming experiences: the case of adapting a web-supported and well-structured problem-solving method to a traditional course
  publication-title: Contemp. Educ. Technol.
  doi: 10.30935/cedtech/6125
– volume: 45
  start-page: 792
  year: 2011
  ident: ref29
  article-title: The process of problem-based learning: what works and why
  publication-title: Med. Educ.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2011.04035.x
– volume: 51
  start-page: 131
  year: 2008
  ident: ref15
  article-title: The effect of problem-solving instruction on computer engineering majors’ performance in Verilog programming
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Educ.
  doi: 10.1109/TE.2007.906912
– volume: 25
  start-page: 899
  year: 2016
  ident: ref12
  article-title: Dragons, ladybugs, and softballs: Girls’ STEM engagement with human-centered robotics
  publication-title: J. Sci. Educ. Technol.
  doi: 10.1007/s10956-016-9647-z
– volume: 13
  start-page: 6189
  year: 2017
  ident: ref31
  article-title: Analysis of students engagement and learning performance in a social community supported computer programming course
  publication-title: Eurasia J. Math. Sci. Tech. Educ.
  doi: 10.12973/eurasia.2017.01058a
– volume: 7
  start-page: 92
  year: 2017
  ident: ref19
  article-title: Problem-based learning (PBL) and student interest in STEM careers: the roles of motivation and ability beliefs
  publication-title: Educ. Sci.
  doi: 10.3390/educsci7040092
– year: 2003
  ident: ref38
  article-title: White Paper on Creativity Education Policy. Ministry of Education, Taiwan
– volume: 12
  start-page: 98
  year: 2019
  ident: ref1
  article-title: SciChallenge: a social media aware platform for contest-based STEM education and motivation of young students
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Learn. Technol.
  doi: 10.1109/TLT.2018.2810879
– volume: 28
  start-page: 206
  year: 2020
  ident: ref14
  article-title: Predicting students’ academic performance by using educational big data and learning analytics: evaluation of classification methods and learning logs
  publication-title: Interact. Learn. Environ.
  doi: 10.1080/10494820.2019.1636086
– volume: 2
  start-page: 69
  year: 2015
  ident: ref4
  article-title: The effects of STEM PBL on students’ mathematical and scientific vocabulary knowledge
  publication-title: Int. J. Contemp. Educ. Res.
– volume: 37
  start-page: 1067
  year: 2015
  ident: ref27
  article-title: A model of factors contributing to STEM learning and career orientation
  publication-title: Int. J. Sci. Educ.
  doi: 10.1080/09500693.2015.1017863
– volume: 29
  start-page: 9
  year: 2020
  ident: ref33
  article-title: A content analysis of computational thinking research: an international publication trends and research typology
  publication-title: Asia Pac. Educ. Res.
  doi: 10.1007/s40299-019-00442-8
– volume: 26
  start-page: 44
  year: 2017
  ident: ref26
  article-title: STEM the boredom: engage students in the Australian curriculum using ICT with problem-based learning and assessment
  publication-title: J. Sci. Educ. Technol.
  doi: 10.1007/s10956-016-9650-4
– volume: 15
  start-page: 185
  year: 1994
  ident: ref36
  article-title: Lernstrategien im studium: Ergebnisse zur faktorenstruktur und reliabilität eines neuen fragebogens
  publication-title: Zeitschrift für Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie
SSID ssj0000402002
Score 2.3445816
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet In recent years, STEM education has developed students’ fundamental subject knowledge, and has allowed students to integrate STEM cross-domain knowledge....
In recent years, STEM education has developed students' fundamental subject knowledge, and has allowed students to integrate STEM cross-domain knowledge....
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
StartPage 962984
SubjectTerms learning behaviors
learning perceptions
learning performance
Psychology
remote STEM programming
STEM education
Title A study of students’ learning perceptions and behaviors in remote STEM programming education
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2728146317
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9582935
https://doaj.org/article/a198b44402544bfa96f234370e86863b
Volume 13
WOSCitedRecordID wos000873759500001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ : Directory of Open Access Journals [open access]
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1664-1078
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000402002
  issn: 1664-1078
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20100101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1664-1078
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000402002
  issn: 1664-1078
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20100101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3NbtQwEB5BxaEXxK_YApWROCGFJrbjn2NBW3FphUSR9oQ1dpyyEmRXu1ukXhCvwevxJHic7LK5wIVLFCVO4sxMPPPZk28AXlahSYMetkVlSllIHlRhrKbZJtHUsQzWmJCLTeiLCzOb2fd7pb4oJ6ynB-4Fd4IJFXspZebS8i1a1XIhhS6jUUYJT6Nvqe0emMpjMMGikvfLmAmF2ZN2ub65SniQ89dWcWvkyBFlvv5RkDlOkdzzOWf34O4QLLLTvpP34VbsHsDhbsy6eQifTlkmiGWLNu9QWsSvHz_ZUAziii3_JK4w7Bq2_S1_zeYdW8WkqMg-XE7P2ZCo9ZUuitusj0fw8Wx6-fZdMZRMKIKUfFOg8RorEWyLAj3WCfwqrJL_8V4JjqbxoZINcb75hJO4jRwTJqls0_IYEL14DAfdootPgJWBx0hsP2i9NE3yWkroUFdIN6_qdgLlVn4uDHziVNbii0u4gkTussgdidz1Ip_Aq90ly55M42-N35BSdg2JBzsfSNbhButw_7KOCbzYqtSl74YWQ7CLi-u145rT7GcKnyagR7oePXF8ppt_zgzctjYpTKqP_kcXn8IhvXVOEFTP4GCzuo7P4U74tpmvV8dwW8_McTbutD3_Pv0NtUABIw
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+study+of+students%E2%80%99+learning+perceptions+and+behaviors+in+remote+STEM+programming+education&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+psychology&rft.au=Yu-Sheng+Su&rft.au=Ching-Yao+Chang&rft.au=Cheng-Hsin+Wang&rft.au=Chin-Feng+Lai&rft.date=2022-10-06&rft.pub=Frontiers+Media+S.A&rft.eissn=1664-1078&rft.volume=13&rft_id=info:doi/10.3389%2Ffpsyg.2022.962984&rft.externalDBID=DOA&rft.externalDocID=oai_doaj_org_article_a198b44402544bfa96f234370e86863b
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1664-1078&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1664-1078&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1664-1078&client=summon