Neuron-derived extracellular vesicles enriched from plasma show altered size and miRNA cargo as a function of antidepressant drug response
Previous work has demonstrated that microRNAs (miRNAs) change as a function of antidepressant treatment (ADT) response. However, it is unclear how representative these peripherally detected miRNA changes are to those occurring in the brain. This study aimed to use peripherally extracted neuron-deriv...
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| Vydané v: | Molecular psychiatry Ročník 26; číslo 12; s. 7417 - 7424 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
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England
Nature Publishing Group
01.12.2021
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| ISSN: | 1359-4184, 1476-5578, 1476-5578 |
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| Abstract | Previous work has demonstrated that microRNAs (miRNAs) change as a function of antidepressant treatment (ADT) response. However, it is unclear how representative these peripherally detected miRNA changes are to those occurring in the brain. This study aimed to use peripherally extracted neuron-derived extracellular vesicles (NDEV) to circumvent these limitations and investigate neuronal miRNA changes associated with antidepressant response. Samples were collected at two time points (baseline and after 8 weeks of follow-up) from depressed patients who responded (N = 20) and did not respond (N = 20) to escitalopram treatment, as well as controls (N = 20). Total extracellular vesicles (EVs) were extracted from plasma, and then further enriched for NDEV by immunoprecipitation with L1CAM. EVs and NDEVs were characterized, and NDEV miRNA cargo was extracted and sequenced. Subsequently, studies in cell lines and postmortem tissue were conducted. Characterization of NDEVs revealed that they were smaller than other EVs isolated from plasma (p < 0.0001), had brain-specific neuronal markers, and contained miRNAs enriched for brain functions (p < 0.0001) Furthermore, NDEVs from depressed patients were smaller than controls (p < 0.05), and NDEV size increased with ADT response (p < 0.01). Finally, changes in NDEV cargo, specifically changes in miR-21-5p, miR-30d-5p, and miR-486-5p together (p < 0.01), were associated with ADT response. Targets of these three miRNAs were altered in brain tissue from depressed individuals (p < 0.05). Together, this study indicates that changes in peripherally isolated NDEV can act as both a clinically accessible and informative biomarker of ADT response specifically through size and cargo. |
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| AbstractList | Previous work has demonstrated that microRNAs (miRNAs) change as a function of antidepressant treatment (ADT) response. However, it is unclear how representative these peripherally detected miRNA changes are to those occurring in the brain. This study aimed to use peripherally extracted neuron-derived extracellular vesicles (NDEV) to circumvent these limitations and investigate neuronal miRNA changes associated with antidepressant response. Samples were collected at two time points (baseline and after 8 weeks of follow-up) from depressed patients who responded (N = 20) and did not respond (N = 20) to escitalopram treatment, as well as controls (N = 20). Total extracellular vesicles (EVs) were extracted from plasma, and then further enriched for NDEV by immunoprecipitation with L1CAM. EVs and NDEVs were characterized, and NDEV miRNA cargo was extracted and sequenced. Subsequently, studies in cell lines and postmortem tissue were conducted. Characterization of NDEVs revealed that they were smaller than other EVs isolated from plasma (p < 0.0001), had brain-specific neuronal markers, and contained miRNAs enriched for brain functions (p < 0.0001) Furthermore, NDEVs from depressed patients were smaller than controls (p < 0.05), and NDEV size increased with ADT response (p < 0.01). Finally, changes in NDEV cargo, specifically changes in miR-21-5p, miR-30d-5p, and miR-486-5p together (p < 0.01), were associated with ADT response. Targets of these three miRNAs were altered in brain tissue from depressed individuals (p < 0.05). Together, this study indicates that changes in peripherally isolated NDEV can act as both a clinically accessible and informative biomarker of ADT response specifically through size and cargo.Previous work has demonstrated that microRNAs (miRNAs) change as a function of antidepressant treatment (ADT) response. However, it is unclear how representative these peripherally detected miRNA changes are to those occurring in the brain. This study aimed to use peripherally extracted neuron-derived extracellular vesicles (NDEV) to circumvent these limitations and investigate neuronal miRNA changes associated with antidepressant response. Samples were collected at two time points (baseline and after 8 weeks of follow-up) from depressed patients who responded (N = 20) and did not respond (N = 20) to escitalopram treatment, as well as controls (N = 20). Total extracellular vesicles (EVs) were extracted from plasma, and then further enriched for NDEV by immunoprecipitation with L1CAM. EVs and NDEVs were characterized, and NDEV miRNA cargo was extracted and sequenced. Subsequently, studies in cell lines and postmortem tissue were conducted. Characterization of NDEVs revealed that they were smaller than other EVs isolated from plasma (p < 0.0001), had brain-specific neuronal markers, and contained miRNAs enriched for brain functions (p < 0.0001) Furthermore, NDEVs from depressed patients were smaller than controls (p < 0.05), and NDEV size increased with ADT response (p < 0.01). Finally, changes in NDEV cargo, specifically changes in miR-21-5p, miR-30d-5p, and miR-486-5p together (p < 0.01), were associated with ADT response. Targets of these three miRNAs were altered in brain tissue from depressed individuals (p < 0.05). Together, this study indicates that changes in peripherally isolated NDEV can act as both a clinically accessible and informative biomarker of ADT response specifically through size and cargo. Previous work has demonstrated that microRNAs (miRNAs) change as a function of antidepressant treatment (ADT) response. However, it is unclear how representative these peripherally detected miRNA changes are to those occurring in the brain. This study aimed to use peripherally extracted neuron-derived extracellular vesicles (NDEV) to circumvent these limitations and investigate neuronal miRNA changes associated with antidepressant response. Samples were collected at two time points (baseline and after 8 weeks of follow-up) from depressed patients who responded (N = 20) and did not respond (N = 20) to escitalopram treatment, as well as controls (N = 20). Total extracellular vesicles (EVs) were extracted from plasma, and then further enriched for NDEV by immunoprecipitation with L1CAM. EVs and NDEVs were characterized, and NDEV miRNA cargo was extracted and sequenced. Subsequently, studies in cell lines and postmortem tissue were conducted. Characterization of NDEVs revealed that they were smaller than other EVs isolated from plasma (p < 0.0001), had brain-specific neuronal markers, and contained miRNAs enriched for brain functions (p < 0.0001) Furthermore, NDEVs from depressed patients were smaller than controls (p < 0.05), and NDEV size increased with ADT response (p < 0.01). Finally, changes in NDEV cargo, specifically changes in miR-21-5p, miR-30d-5p, and miR-486-5p together (p < 0.01), were associated with ADT response. Targets of these three miRNAs were altered in brain tissue from depressed individuals (p < 0.05). Together, this study indicates that changes in peripherally isolated NDEV can act as both a clinically accessible and informative biomarker of ADT response specifically through size and cargo. |
| Author | Nagy, Corina Ibrahim, Pascal Kennedy, Sidney H Théroux, Jean-Francois Rotzinger, Susan Foster, Jane A Wakid, Marina Yang, Jennie Mechawar, Naguib Saeedi, Saumeh Fiori, Laura M Turecki, Gustavo |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Saumeh surname: Saeedi fullname: Saeedi, Saumeh organization: Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada – sequence: 2 givenname: Corina surname: Nagy fullname: Nagy, Corina organization: Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada – sequence: 3 givenname: Pascal surname: Ibrahim fullname: Ibrahim, Pascal organization: Integrated Program in Neuroscience, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada – sequence: 4 givenname: Jean-Francois surname: Théroux fullname: Théroux, Jean-Francois organization: McGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada – sequence: 5 givenname: Marina surname: Wakid fullname: Wakid, Marina organization: Integrated Program in Neuroscience, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada – sequence: 6 givenname: Laura M surname: Fiori fullname: Fiori, Laura M organization: McGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada – sequence: 7 givenname: Jennie surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Jennie organization: McGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada – sequence: 8 givenname: Susan surname: Rotzinger fullname: Rotzinger, Susan organization: St Michael's Hospital, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program and Centre for Depression and Suicide Studies, Toronto, ON, Canada – sequence: 9 givenname: Jane A orcidid: 0000-0002-8579-4705 surname: Foster fullname: Foster, Jane A organization: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada – sequence: 10 givenname: Naguib surname: Mechawar fullname: Mechawar, Naguib organization: Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada – sequence: 11 givenname: Sidney H orcidid: 0000-0001-5339-7185 surname: Kennedy fullname: Kennedy, Sidney H organization: St Michael's Hospital, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program and Centre for Depression and Suicide Studies, Toronto, ON, Canada – sequence: 12 givenname: Gustavo orcidid: 0000-0003-4075-2736 surname: Turecki fullname: Turecki, Gustavo email: gustavo.turecki@mcgill.ca, gustavo.turecki@mcgill.ca organization: Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. gustavo.turecki@mcgill.ca |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34385599$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| SubjectTerms | Antidepressants Antidepressive Agents - metabolism Antidepressive Agents - pharmacology Antidepressive Agents - therapeutic use Cell lines Citalopram Extracellular vesicles Extracellular Vesicles - genetics Extracellular Vesicles - metabolism Humans Immunoprecipitation MicroRNAs MicroRNAs - metabolism miRNA Neurons - metabolism Patients Plasma |
| Title | Neuron-derived extracellular vesicles enriched from plasma show altered size and miRNA cargo as a function of antidepressant drug response |
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