An evolving view on biogeochemical cycling of iron
Biogeochemical cycling of iron is crucial to many environmental processes, such as ocean productivity, carbon storage, greenhouse gas emissions and the fate of nutrients, toxic metals and metalloids. Knowledge of the underlying processes involved in iron cycling has accelerated in recent years along...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Nature reviews. Microbiology Jg. 19; H. 6; S. 360 - 374 |
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
England
Nature Publishing Group
01.06.2021
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| Schlagworte: | |
| ISSN: | 1740-1526, 1740-1534, 1740-1534 |
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| Abstract | Biogeochemical cycling of iron is crucial to many environmental processes, such as ocean productivity, carbon storage, greenhouse gas emissions and the fate of nutrients, toxic metals and metalloids. Knowledge of the underlying processes involved in iron cycling has accelerated in recent years along with appreciation of the complex network of biotic and abiotic reactions dictating the speciation, mobility and reactivity of iron in the environment. Recent studies have provided insights into novel processes in the biogeochemical iron cycle such as microbial ammonium oxidation and methane oxidation coupled to Fe(III) reduction. They have also revealed that processes in the biogeochemical iron cycle spatially overlap and may compete with each other, and that oxidation and reduction of iron occur cyclically or simultaneously in many environments. This Review discusses these advances with particular focus on their environmental consequences, including the formation of greenhouse gases and the fate of nutrients and contaminants. |
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| AbstractList | Biogeochemical cycling of iron is crucial to many environmental processes, such as ocean productivity, carbon storage, greenhouse gas emissions and the fate of nutrients, toxic metals and metalloids. Knowledge of the underlying processes involved in iron cycling has accelerated in recent years along with appreciation of the complex network of biotic and abiotic reactions dictating the speciation, mobility and reactivity of iron in the environment. Recent studies have provided insights into novel processes in the biogeochemical iron cycle such as microbial ammonium oxidation and methane oxidation coupled to Fe(III) reduction. They have also revealed that processes in the biogeochemical iron cycle spatially overlap and may compete with each other, and that oxidation and reduction of iron occur cyclically or simultaneously in many environments. This Review discusses these advances with particular focus on their environmental consequences, including the formation of greenhouse gases and the fate of nutrients and contaminants.Biogeochemical cycling of iron is crucial to many environmental processes, such as ocean productivity, carbon storage, greenhouse gas emissions and the fate of nutrients, toxic metals and metalloids. Knowledge of the underlying processes involved in iron cycling has accelerated in recent years along with appreciation of the complex network of biotic and abiotic reactions dictating the speciation, mobility and reactivity of iron in the environment. Recent studies have provided insights into novel processes in the biogeochemical iron cycle such as microbial ammonium oxidation and methane oxidation coupled to Fe(III) reduction. They have also revealed that processes in the biogeochemical iron cycle spatially overlap and may compete with each other, and that oxidation and reduction of iron occur cyclically or simultaneously in many environments. This Review discusses these advances with particular focus on their environmental consequences, including the formation of greenhouse gases and the fate of nutrients and contaminants. Biogeochemical cycling of iron is crucial to many environmental processes, such as ocean productivity, carbon storage, greenhouse gas emissions and the fate of nutrients, toxic metals and metalloids. Knowledge of the underlying processes involved in iron cycling has accelerated in recent years along with appreciation of the complex network of biotic and abiotic reactions dictating the speciation, mobility and reactivity of iron in the environment. Recent studies have provided insights into novel processes in the biogeochemical iron cycle such as microbial ammonium oxidation and methane oxidation coupled to Fe(III) reduction. They have also revealed that processes in the biogeochemical iron cycle spatially overlap and may compete with each other, and that oxidation and reduction of iron occur cyclically or simultaneously in many environments. This Review discusses these advances with particular focus on their environmental consequences, including the formation of greenhouse gases and the fate of nutrients and contaminants. Biogeochemical cycling of iron is crucial to many environmental processes, such as ocean productivity, carbon storage, greenhouse gas emissions and the fate of nutrients, toxic metals and metalloids. Knowledge of the underlying processes involved in iron cycling has accelerated in recent years along with appreciation of the complex network of biotic and abiotic reactions dictating the speciation, mobility and reactivity of iron in the environment. Recent studies have provided insights into novel processes in the biogeochemical iron cycle such as microbial ammonium oxidation and methane oxidation coupled to Fe(iii) reduction. They have also revealed that processes in the biogeochemical iron cycle spatially overlap and may compete with each other, and that oxidation and reduction of iron occur cyclically or simultaneously in many environments. This Review discusses these advances with particular focus on their environmental consequences, including the formation of greenhouse gases and the fate of nutrients and contaminants.In this Review, Kappler and colleagues highlight recent advances in our understanding of the biogeochemical iron cycle, exploring the great complexity of the processes involved and novel mechanistic insights that have been gained. |
| Author | Kappler, Andreas Bryce, Casey Lueder, Ulf Byrne, James M Mansor, Muammar Swanner, Elizabeth D |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Andreas orcidid: 0000-0002-3558-9500 surname: Kappler fullname: Kappler, Andreas email: andreas.kappler@uni-tuebingen.de organization: Geomicrobiology, Center for Applied Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. andreas.kappler@uni-tuebingen.de – sequence: 2 givenname: Casey surname: Bryce fullname: Bryce, Casey organization: School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK – sequence: 3 givenname: Muammar orcidid: 0000-0001-7830-650X surname: Mansor fullname: Mansor, Muammar organization: Geomicrobiology, Center for Applied Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany – sequence: 4 givenname: Ulf surname: Lueder fullname: Lueder, Ulf organization: Geomicrobiology, Center for Applied Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany – sequence: 5 givenname: James M surname: Byrne fullname: Byrne, James M organization: School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK – sequence: 6 givenname: Elizabeth D orcidid: 0000-0001-9507-0893 surname: Swanner fullname: Swanner, Elizabeth D organization: Department of Geological and Atmospheric Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33526911$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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