The relationship between constitutional alignment and varus osteoarthritis of the knee

Purpose The role of neutral alignment in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) on short- and long-term outcomes has become controversial. Based on the concept of constitutional varus, it has been suggested that under-correction in TKA in a varus osteoarthritis (OA) population might lead to better clinical o...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:

Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:	Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA Ročník 25; číslo 9; s. 2873 - 2879
Hlavní autoři:	Vandekerckhove, Pieter-Jan T. K., Matlovich, Nicholas, Teeter, Matthew G., MacDonald, Steven J., Howard, James L., Lanting, Brent A.
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.09.2017 John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Témata:	Aged Alignment Arthritis Arthroplasty (knee) Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Biocompatibility Bone Malalignment - diagnostic imaging Deformation Female Humans Joint surgery Knee Knee Joint - diagnostic imaging Knee Joint - physiopathology Knee Joint - surgery Male Males Medicine Medicine & Public Health Men Middle Aged Orthopedics Osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis, Knee - surgery Radiographs Radiography Surgical implants Knee Constitutional varus Coronal plane alignment Varus Osteoarthritis
ISSN:	0942-2056, 1433-7347
On-line přístup:	Získat plný text
Tagy:	Přidat tag Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!

Abstract	Purpose The role of neutral alignment in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) on short- and long-term outcomes has become controversial. Based on the concept of constitutional varus, it has been suggested that under-correction in TKA in a varus osteoarthritis (OA) population might lead to better clinical outcomes. However, it is still unknown what the relationship between constitutional varus and the development of end-stage OA is. The goal of this study was to analyse the contribution of constitutional varus in a medial OA population and to define a correlation between the constitutional alignment and end-stage varus OA. Methods Based on full-length radiographs, corrected for the intra-articular deformity of the knee, of 315 patients with unilateral end-stage medial OA of the knee (Charnley type A), a correlation in the coronal plane was made between medial end-stage OA and the contralateral non-arthritic side. Results With increasing varus alignment in the arthritic limb, the physiologic limb alignment also became more varus. The proportion of constitutional varus rose with increasing overall alignment and was found to be continuous for males. Constitutional varus was three times higher in men when the overall arthritic alignment was greater more than 6° varus. Conclusion Constitutional varus significantly contributes to varus osteoarthritis and was found to be higher than in the general population. Level of evidence III.
AbstractList	Purpose The role of neutral alignment in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) on short- and long-term outcomes has become controversial. Based on the concept of constitutional varus, it has been suggested that under-correction in TKA in a varus osteoarthritis (OA) population might lead to better clinical outcomes. However, it is still unknown what the relationship between constitutional varus and the development of end-stage OA is. The goal of this study was to analyse the contribution of constitutional varus in a medial OA population and to define a correlation between the constitutional alignment and end-stage varus OA. Methods Based on full-length radiographs, corrected for the intra-articular deformity of the knee, of 315 patients with unilateral end-stage medial OA of the knee (Charnley type A), a correlation in the coronal plane was made between medial end-stage OA and the contralateral non-arthritic side. Results With increasing varus alignment in the arthritic limb, the physiologic limb alignment also became more varus. The proportion of constitutional varus rose with increasing overall alignment and was found to be continuous for males. Constitutional varus was three times higher in men when the overall arthritic alignment was greater more than 6° varus. Conclusion Constitutional varus significantly contributes to varus osteoarthritis and was found to be higher than in the general population. Level of evidence III. Purpose The role of neutral alignment in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) on short- and long-term outcomes has become controversial. Based on the concept of constitutional varus, it has been suggested that under-correction in TKA in a varus osteoarthritis (OA) population might lead to better clinical outcomes. However, it is still unknown what the relationship between constitutional varus and the development of end-stage OA is. The goal of this study was to analyse the contribution of constitutional varus in a medial OA population and to define a correlation between the constitutional alignment and end-stage varus OA. Methods Based on full-length radiographs, corrected for the intra-articular deformity of the knee, of 315 patients with unilateral end-stage medial OA of the knee (Charnley type A), a correlation in the coronal plane was made between medial end-stage OA and the contralateral non-arthritic side. Results With increasing varus alignment in the arthritic limb, the physiologic limb alignment also became more varus. The proportion of constitutional varus rose with increasing overall alignment and was found to be continuous for males. Constitutional varus was three times higher in men when the overall arthritic alignment was greater more than 6° varus. Conclusion Constitutional varus significantly contributes to varus osteoarthritis and was found to be higher than in the general population. Level of evidence III. The role of neutral alignment in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) on short- and long-term outcomes has become controversial. Based on the concept of constitutional varus, it has been suggested that under-correction in TKA in a varus osteoarthritis (OA) population might lead to better clinical outcomes. However, it is still unknown what the relationship between constitutional varus and the development of end-stage OA is. The goal of this study was to analyse the contribution of constitutional varus in a medial OA population and to define a correlation between the constitutional alignment and end-stage varus OA. Based on full-length radiographs, corrected for the intra-articular deformity of the knee, of 315 patients with unilateral end-stage medial OA of the knee (Charnley type A), a correlation in the coronal plane was made between medial end-stage OA and the contralateral non-arthritic side. With increasing varus alignment in the arthritic limb, the physiologic limb alignment also became more varus. The proportion of constitutional varus rose with increasing overall alignment and was found to be continuous for males. Constitutional varus was three times higher in men when the overall arthritic alignment was greater more than 6° varus. Constitutional varus significantly contributes to varus osteoarthritis and was found to be higher than in the general population. III. PURPOSEThe role of neutral alignment in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) on short- and long-term outcomes has become controversial. Based on the concept of constitutional varus, it has been suggested that under-correction in TKA in a varus osteoarthritis (OA) population might lead to better clinical outcomes. However, it is still unknown what the relationship between constitutional varus and the development of end-stage OA is. The goal of this study was to analyse the contribution of constitutional varus in a medial OA population and to define a correlation between the constitutional alignment and end-stage varus OA.METHODSBased on full-length radiographs, corrected for the intra-articular deformity of the knee, of 315 patients with unilateral end-stage medial OA of the knee (Charnley type A), a correlation in the coronal plane was made between medial end-stage OA and the contralateral non-arthritic side.RESULTSWith increasing varus alignment in the arthritic limb, the physiologic limb alignment also became more varus. The proportion of constitutional varus rose with increasing overall alignment and was found to be continuous for males. Constitutional varus was three times higher in men when the overall arthritic alignment was greater more than 6° varus.CONCLUSIONConstitutional varus significantly contributes to varus osteoarthritis and was found to be higher than in the general population.LEVEL OF EVIDENCEIII.
Author	Vandekerckhove, Pieter-Jan T. K. MacDonald, Steven J. Matlovich, Nicholas Teeter, Matthew G. Lanting, Brent A. Howard, James L.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Pieter-Jan T. K. orcidid: 0000-0002-0305-5280 surname: Vandekerckhove fullname: Vandekerckhove, Pieter-Jan T. K. email: pieterjanvandekerckhove@hotmail.com organization: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Sint-Jan Hospital – sequence: 2 givenname: Nicholas surname: Matlovich fullname: Matlovich, Nicholas organization: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre – sequence: 3 givenname: Matthew G. surname: Teeter fullname: Teeter, Matthew G. organization: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre – sequence: 4 givenname: Steven J. surname: MacDonald fullname: MacDonald, Steven J. organization: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre – sequence: 5 givenname: James L. surname: Howard fullname: Howard, James L. organization: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre – sequence: 6 givenname: Brent A. surname: Lanting fullname: Lanting, Brent A. organization: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26831863$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark	eNp9kU1PGzEQhq0KVJKUH9ALWolLL1v8FX8cUdQPpEi9QK-Wd3ecGDbeYHtB_fd1mlChSHAZe-znnbHfmaKTMARA6DPBXwnG8iphTISsS6iZ1rzmH9CEcMZqybg8QROsOa0pnoszNE3pHuOy5fojOqNCMaIEm6Dft2uoIvQ2-yGktd9WDeRngFC1Jc8-j7sL21e296uwgZArG7rqycYxVUPKMNiY19FnX1JX5VLtIQB8QqfO9gnOD-sM3X3_drv4WS9__bhZXC_rlnOaa8aJpESBpl3XENV2vGOYzwlvpBPUaSVdOdRcug5AAG6c5cIC1Up1rmGOzdCXfd1tHB5HSNlsfGqh722AYUyGKCrEXBU_Cnp5hN4PYyxfK5RmREsq5LxQFwdqbDbQmW30Gxv_mBfHCkD2QBuHlCK4_wjBZjcVs5-KKcHspmJ2reWRpvX5n-M5Wt-_q6R7ZSpdwgriq0e_KfoL0aOhMQ
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rcot_2023_10_015 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13018_024_05173_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_knee_2018_08_019 crossref_primary_10_3390_bioengineering10091003 crossref_primary_10_1177_10225536221115273 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00167_017_4765_6 crossref_primary_10_1002_ksa_70019 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_knee_2021_04_016 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00167_016_4260_5 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00402_022_04709_6 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12891_024_07233_3 crossref_primary_10_1002_ksa_12714 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jbmt_2021_07_027 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_knee_2018_12_013 crossref_primary_10_1055_s_0044_1792118 crossref_primary_10_1111_os_13952 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13018_024_05168_y crossref_primary_10_1186_s13018_022_03184_4 crossref_primary_10_3390_medicina60071168 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bonr_2020_100243 crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm14072240 crossref_primary_10_1002_jeo2_70165 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0239341 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00264_018_4116_3 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_81285_6 crossref_primary_10_1002_rcs_2356 crossref_primary_10_1111_os_13354 crossref_primary_10_1186_s42836_021_00105_4 crossref_primary_10_2106_JBJS_22_01314 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00167_019_05592_2 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13018_024_05080_5 crossref_primary_10_12998_wjcc_v10_i6_1903 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00402_016_2483_z crossref_primary_10_3390_jpm14020193
Cites_doi	10.1002/jor.22644 10.1007/s00167-013-2481-4 10.1016/j.knee.2008.07.007 10.1007/s00167-013-2687-5 10.1007/s11999-011-1936-5 10.1016/j.arth.2014.04.037 10.2106/JBJS.I.01398 10.1007/s00167-011-1588-8 10.1054/arth.2002.35796 10.1007/s00167-012-2306-x 10.1007/978-3-642-59373-4 10.1097/00003086-200111000-00029 10.1016/j.arth.2009.04.034 10.1016/j.arth.2013.05.029 10.2106/00004623-198769050-00016 10.2106/00004623-198466080-00008 10.1007/s11999-009-1046-9 10.1007/s11999-013-2898-6 10.1097/00003086-200111000-00015 10.1007/s00264-015-2743-5 10.1007/s00402-010-1064-9 10.1016/j.knee.2011.11.003 10.1007/s11999-011-1988-6 10.1007/s00167-013-2550-8 10.2106/JBJS.J.00772 10.1016/S0268-0033(01)00109-7 10.1007/s11999-008-0545-4 10.1097/01.blo.0000148578.22729.0e 10.1302/0301-620X.93B9.26573 10.1016/S0030-5898(20)31922-2 10.3928/0147-7447-19990301-06 10.1016/S0030-5898(20)31923-4 10.1097/00003086-198303000-00024 10.1302/0301-620X.67B4.4030849
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery, Arthroscopy (ESSKA) 2016 Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy is a copyright of Springer, 2017.
Copyright_xml	– notice: European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery, Arthroscopy (ESSKA) 2016 – notice: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy is a copyright of Springer, 2017.
DBID	AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 3V. 7QO 7RV 7TS 7X7 7XB 88E 8AO 8FD 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABUWG AFKRA BENPR CCPQU FR3 FYUFA GHDGH K9. KB0 M0S M1P NAPCQ P64 PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS 7X8
DOI	10.1007/s00167-016-3994-4
DatabaseName	CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed ProQuest Central (Corporate) Biotechnology Research Abstracts Nursing & Allied Health Database Physical Education Index Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Pharma Collection Technology Research Database ProQuest Hospital Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central ProQuest One Community College Engineering Research Database Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Health & Medical Collection Medical Database Nursing & Allied Health Premium Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) Technology Research Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Pharma Collection ProQuest Central China Physical Education Index ProQuest Central ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health Research Premium Collection Biotechnology Research Abstracts Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni) Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList	Technology Research Database MEDLINE MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: 7RV name: Nursing & Allied Health Database url: https://search.proquest.com/nahs sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Medicine
EISSN	1433-7347
EndPage	2879
ExternalDocumentID	26831863 10_1007_s00167_016_3994_4
Genre	Journal Article
GroupedDBID	--- -53 -5E -5G -BR -EM -Y2 -~C .86 .VR 06C 06D 0R~ 0VY 1N0 1OC 1SB 203 28- 29L 29~ 2J2 2JN 2JY 2KG 2KM 2LR 2P1 2QV 2VQ 2~H 30V 36B 3V. 4.4 406 408 409 40D 40E 53G 5GY 5QI 5VS 67Z 6NX 6PF 7RV 7X7 88E 8AO 8FI 8FJ 8UJ 95- 95. 95~ 96X AAAVM AABHQ AAHNG AAHQN AAIAL AAIPD AAJBT AAJKR AAMNL AANXM AANZL AARHV AARTL AATVU AAUYE AAWCG AAWTL AAYIU AAYQN AAYTO AAYZH ABAKF ABBBX ABBXA ABDZT ABECU ABFTV ABHLI ABHQN ABIPD ABJOX ABKCH ABKTR ABMNI ABMOR ABMQK ABNWP ABPLI ABQBU ABQSL ABQWH ABSXP ABTEG ABTKH ABTMW ABULA ABUWG ABWNU ABXPI ACBXY ACGFS ACHSB ACHXU ACIWK ACKNC ACMDZ ACMLO ACOKC ACOMO ACPRK ACSNA ACUDM ACZOJ ADBBV ADHHG ADHIR ADINQ ADKNI ADKPE ADRFC ADTPH ADURQ ADYFF ADZKW AEBTG AEFIE AEFQL AEGAL AEGNC AEJHL AEJRE AEKMD AENEX AEOHA AEPYU AESKC AETLH AEVLU AEXYK AFEXP AFFPM AFKRA AFLOW AFQWF AFRAH AFWTZ AFZKB AGAYW AGDGC AGGDS AGJBK AGMZJ AGQEE AGQMX AGRTI AGWIL AGWZB AGYKE AHAVH AHBTC AHBYD AHIZS AHKAY AHMBA AHSBF AHYZX AIAKS AIIXL AILAN AITGF AITYG AJBLW AJRNO AJZVZ AKMHD ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALUQN ALVPJ ALWAN AMKLP AMXSW AMYLF AMYQR AOCGG ARMRJ ASPBG AVWKF AXYYD AZFZN B-. BA0 BBWZM BDATZ BENPR BGNMA BKEYQ BPHCQ BVXVI CAG CCPQU COF CS3 CSCUP DCZOG DDRTE DL5 DNIVK DPUIP DU5 DXH EBD EBS EIOEI EJD EN4 ESBYG EX3 F5P FEDTE FERAY FFXSO FIGPU FINBP FNLPD FRRFC FSGXE FWDCC FYUFA G-Y G-Z GGCAI GGRSB GJIRD GNWQR GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GRRUI GXS H13 HF~ HG5 HG6 HGLYW HMCUK HMJXF HQYDN HRMNR HVGLF HZ~ I09 IHE IJ- IKXTQ IMOTQ IWAJR IXC IXD IXE IZIGR IZQ I~X I~Z J-C J0Z JBSCW JCJTX JZLTJ KDC KOV KOW KPH LAS LLZTM M1P M4Y MA- MEWTI N2Q N9A NAPCQ NB0 NDZJH NPVJJ NQJWS NU0 O9- O93 O9G O9I O9J OAM OVD P19 P2P P9S PF0 PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO PT5 Q2X QOK QOR QOS R4E R89 R9I RHV RIG RNI ROL RPX RRX RSV RZK S16 S1Z S26 S27 S28 S37 S3B SAP SCLPG SDE SDH SDM SHX SISQX SMD SNE SNPRN SNX SOHCF SOJ SPISZ SRMVM SSLCW SSXJD STPWE SUPJJ SZ9 SZN T13 T16 TEORI TSG TSK TSV TT1 TUC U2A U9L UG4 UKHRP UOJIU UTJUX UZXMN VC2 VFIZW W23 W48 WJK WK8 WOW WXSBR YLTOR Z45 Z7U Z7X Z82 Z83 Z87 Z8O Z8V Z8W Z91 Z92 ZMTXR ZOVNA ~EX AAMMB AAYXX ABFSG ACSTC ADHKG AEFGJ AEYWJ AEZWR AFFHD AFHIU AGHNM AGQPQ AGXDD AGYGG AHPBZ AHWEU AIDQK AIDYY AIXLP AYFIA CITATION EBLON LH4 PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PPXIY CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7QO 7TS 7XB 8FD 8FK FR3 K9. P64 PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS 7X8 PUEGO
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-3417218e92ddb18cd4d304514b7f62f987f8cd947fdee6e0bfa46ae2988dfb3f3
IEDL.DBID	RSV
ISICitedReferencesCount	49
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000408407200030&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	0942-2056
IngestDate	Wed Oct 01 12:57:48 EDT 2025 Tue Oct 07 05:48:50 EDT 2025 Wed Feb 19 02:41:04 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 04:13:33 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:34:51 EST 2025 Fri Feb 21 02:37:21 EST 2025
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	9
Keywords	Knee Constitutional varus Coronal plane alignment Varus Osteoarthritis
Language	English
LinkModel	DirectLink
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c442t-3417218e92ddb18cd4d304514b7f62f987f8cd947fdee6e0bfa46ae2988dfb3f3
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23
ORCID	0000-0002-0305-5280
PMID	26831863
PQID	1931972675
PQPubID	54177
PageCount	7
ParticipantIDs	proquest_miscellaneous_1826658734 proquest_journals_1931972675 pubmed_primary_26831863 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00167_016_3994_4 crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s00167_016_3994_4 springer_journals_10_1007_s00167_016_3994_4
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	2017-09-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2017-09-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 09 year: 2017 text: 2017-09-01 day: 01
PublicationDecade	2010
PublicationPlace	Berlin/Heidelberg
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: Berlin/Heidelberg – name: Germany – name: Hoboken
PublicationTitle	Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
PublicationTitleAbbrev	Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
PublicationTitleAlternate	Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
PublicationYear	2017
Publisher	Springer Berlin Heidelberg John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Publisher_xml	– name: Springer Berlin Heidelberg – name: John Wiley & Sons, Inc
References	Matziolis, Adam, Perka (CR25) 2010; 130 Pang, Jamieson, Teeter, McCalden, Naudie, Macdonald (CR29) 2014; 29 D’Lima, Chen, Colwell (CR12) 2001; 392 Colebatch, Hart, Zhai, Williams, Spector, Arden (CR9) 2009; 16 Cooke, Sled, Scudamore (CR11) 2007; 34 Victor, Bassens, Bellemans, Gürsu, Dhollander, Verdonk (CR38) 2014; 472 Moreland, Bassett, Hanker (CR27) 1987; 69 Hsu, Garg, Walker, Spector, Ewald (CR17) 1989; 248 Bargren, Blaha, Freeman (CR1) 1983; 173 Bellemans, Colyn, Vandenneucker, Victor (CR2) 2012; 470 Cooke, Li, Scudamore (CR10) 1994; 25 Paley (CR28) 2002 Swärd, Fridén, Boegård, Kostogiannis, Neuman, Roos (CR34) 2013; 21 Vanlommel, Vanlommel, Claes, Bellemans (CR36) 2013; 21 Bourne, Chesworth, Davis, Mahomed (CR5) 2010; 468 Liau, Cheng, Huang, Lo (CR21) 2002; 17 Berend, Ritter, Meding, Faris, Keating, Redelman, Faris, Davis (CR3) 2004; 428 Lewallen, Bryan, Peterson (CR20) 1984; 66 Chao, Neluheni, Hsu, Paley (CR6) 1994; 25 Parratte, Pagano, Trousdale, Berry (CR30) 2014; 92 Hunter, Zhang, Niu, Tu, Amin, Goggins, Lavalley, Guermazi, Gale, Felson (CR19) 2005; 32 Magnussen, Weppe, Demey, Servien, Lustig (CR23) 2011; 469 Ritter, Davis, Meding, Pierson, Berend, Malinzak (CR32) 2011; 93 Cip, Widemschek, Luegmair, Sheinkop, Benesch, Martin (CR8) 2014; 29 D’Lima, Hermida, Chen, Colwell (CR13) 2001; 392 Fang, Ritter, Davis (CR14) 2009; 24 Srivastava, Lee, Steklov, Colwell, Ezzet, D’Lima (CR33) 2012; 19 Bonner, Eardley, Patterson, Gregg (CR4) 2011; 93 Vanwanseele, Parker, Coolican (CR37) 2009; 467 Tew, Waugh (CR35) 1985; 67 Howell, Papadopoulos, Kuznik, Ghaly, Hull (CR16) 2015; 39 Cheng, Zhao, Peng, Zhang (CR7) 2012; 20 Green, Berend, Berend, Glisson, Vail (CR15) 2002; 17 Hsu, Himeno, Coventry, Chao (CR18) 1990; 255 Paternostre, Schwab, Thienpont (CR31) 2014; 22 Luyckx, Zambianchi, Catani, Bellemans, Victor (CR22) 2013; 21 Miller, Pagnano, Kaufman (CR26) 2014; 32 Matsuda, Whiteside, White (CR24) 1999; 22 JJ Liau (3994_CR21) 2002; 17 DJ Hunter (3994_CR19) 2005; 32 RA Magnussen (3994_CR23) 2011; 469 DD D’Lima (3994_CR13) 2001; 392 DG Lewallen (3994_CR20) 1984; 66 J Cip (3994_CR8) 2014; 29 DM Fang (3994_CR14) 2009; 24 H-N Pang (3994_CR29) 2014; 29 A Srivastava (3994_CR33) 2012; 19 D Paley (3994_CR28) 2002 S Parratte (3994_CR30) 2014; 92 DD D’Lima (3994_CR12) 2001; 392 TD Cooke (3994_CR10) 1994; 25 MA Ritter (3994_CR32) 2011; 93 P Swärd (3994_CR34) 2013; 21 TDV Cooke (3994_CR11) 2007; 34 T Luyckx (3994_CR22) 2013; 21 EY Chao (3994_CR6) 1994; 25 J Bellemans (3994_CR2) 2012; 470 B Vanwanseele (3994_CR37) 2009; 467 JH Bargren (3994_CR1) 1983; 173 EJ Miller (3994_CR26) 2014; 32 AN Colebatch (3994_CR9) 2009; 16 GV Green (3994_CR15) 2002; 17 M Tew (3994_CR35) 1985; 67 L Vanlommel (3994_CR36) 2013; 21 T Cheng (3994_CR7) 2012; 20 HP Hsu (3994_CR17) 1989; 248 RW Hsu (3994_CR18) 1990; 255 TJ Bonner (3994_CR4) 2011; 93 JR Moreland (3994_CR27) 1987; 69 RB Bourne (3994_CR5) 2010; 468 F Paternostre (3994_CR31) 2014; 22 SM Howell (3994_CR16) 2015; 39 S Matsuda (3994_CR24) 1999; 22 G Matziolis (3994_CR25) 2010; 130 ME Berend (3994_CR3) 2004; 428 JM Victor (3994_CR38) 2014; 472 15534515 - Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004 Nov;(428):26-34 8028881 - Orthop Clin North Am. 1994 Jul;25(3):379-86 11832264 - Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2002 Feb;17(2):140-6 20844155 - J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010 Sep 15;92(12):2143-9 23184086 - Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2013 Oct;21(10 ):2331-7 23743581 - Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2013 Sep;21(9):2040-7 17787049 - J Rheumatol. 2007 Sep;34(9):1796-801 3597474 - J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987 Jun;69(5):745-9 24820681 - J Orthop Res. 2014 Aug;32(8):1068-74 6825330 - Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1983 Mar;(173):178-83 10192260 - Orthopedics. 1999 Mar;22(3):303-7 18841432 - Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009 Feb;467(2):504-9 24051507 - Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2014 Mar;22(3):674-9 2805471 - Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1989 Nov;(248):135-44 4030849 - J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1985 Aug;67(4):551-6 11716388 - Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2001 Nov;(392):232-8 18790641 - Knee. 2009 Jan;16(1):42-5 23552665 - Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2013 Oct;21(10 ):2325-30 21911533 - J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2011 Sep;93(9):1217-22 2347155 - Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1990 Jun;(255 ):215-27 23733590 - Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014 Jan;472(1):98-104 21915573 - J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011 Sep 7;93(17):1588-96 12478515 - J Arthroplasty. 2002 Dec;17(8):1033-9 21732057 - Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2012 Jul;20(7):1307-22 25823516 - Int Orthop. 2015 Nov;39(11):2117-24 20165859 - Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2010 Dec;130(12 ):1487-91 16265702 - J Rheumatol. 2005 Nov;32(11):2192-9 24906519 - J Arthroplasty. 2014 Sep;29(9):1795-802 19760472 - Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010 Feb;468(2):542-6 22206820 - Knee. 2012 Oct;19(5):560-3 21789710 - Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011 Dec;469(12):3443-50 11716373 - Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2001 Nov;(392):124-30 6490696 - J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1984 Oct;66(8):1211-8 19553073 - J Arthroplasty. 2009 Sep;24(6 Suppl):39-43 21656315 - Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012 Jan;470(1):45-53 8028882 - Orthop Clin North Am. 1994 Jul;25(3):387-93 23809707 - J Arthroplasty. 2014 Feb;29(2):365-8
References_xml	– volume: 32 start-page: 1068 year: 2014 end-page: 1074 ident: CR26 article-title: Tibiofemoral alignment in posterior stabilized total knee arthroplasty: static alignment does not predict dynamic tibial plateau loading publication-title: J Orthop Res doi: 10.1002/jor.22644 – volume: 21 start-page: 2325 year: 2013 end-page: 2330 ident: CR36 article-title: Slight undercorrection following total knee arthroplasty results in superior clinical outcomes in varus knees publication-title: Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc doi: 10.1007/s00167-013-2481-4 – volume: 25 start-page: 379 year: 1994 end-page: 386 ident: CR6 article-title: Biomechanics of malalignment publication-title: Orthop Clin North Am – volume: 16 start-page: 42 year: 2009 end-page: 45 ident: CR9 article-title: Effective measurement of knee alignment using AP knee radiographs publication-title: Knee doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2008.07.007 – volume: 34 start-page: 1796 year: 2007 end-page: 1801 ident: CR11 article-title: Frontal plane knee alignment: a call for standardized measurement publication-title: J Rheumatol – volume: 22 start-page: 674 year: 2014 end-page: 679 ident: CR31 article-title: The difference between weight-bearing and non-weight bearing alignment in patient-specific instrumentation planning publication-title: Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc doi: 10.1007/s00167-013-2687-5 – volume: 470 start-page: 45 year: 2012 end-page: 53 ident: CR2 article-title: The Chitranjan Ranawat Award: Is neutral mechanical alignment normal for all patients? The concept of constitutional varus publication-title: Clin Orthop Relat Res doi: 10.1007/s11999-011-1936-5 – volume: 248 start-page: 135 year: 1989 end-page: 144 ident: CR17 article-title: Effect of knee component alignment on tibial load distribution with clinical correlation publication-title: Clin Orthop Relat Res – volume: 29 start-page: 1795 year: 2014 end-page: 1802 ident: CR8 article-title: Conventional versus computer-assisted technique for total knee arthroplasty: a minimum of 5-year follow-up of 200 patients in a prospective randomized comparative trial publication-title: J Arthroplasty doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2014.04.037 – volume: 32 start-page: 2192 year: 2005 end-page: 2199 ident: CR19 article-title: Structural factors associated with malalignment in knee osteoarthritis: the Boston osteoarthritis knee study publication-title: J Rheumatol – volume: 92 start-page: 2143 year: 2014 end-page: 2149 ident: CR30 article-title: Effect of postoperative mechanical axis alignment on the fifteen-year survival of modern, cemented total knee replacements publication-title: J Bone Joint Surg Am doi: 10.2106/JBJS.I.01398 – volume: 20 start-page: 1307 year: 2012 end-page: 1322 ident: CR7 article-title: Does computer-assisted surgery improve postoperative leg alignment and implant positioning following total knee arthroplasty? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials? publication-title: Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc doi: 10.1007/s00167-011-1588-8 – volume: 22 start-page: 303 year: 1999 end-page: 307 ident: CR24 article-title: The effect of varus tilt on contact stresses in total knee arthroplasty: a biomechanical study publication-title: Orthopedics – volume: 255 start-page: 215 year: 1990 end-page: 227 ident: CR18 article-title: Normal axial alignment of the lower extremity and load-bearing distribution at the knee publication-title: Clin Orthop Relat Res – volume: 17 start-page: 1033 year: 2002 end-page: 1039 ident: CR15 article-title: The effects of varus tibial alignment on proximal tibial surface strain in total knee arthroplasty: the posteromedial hot spot publication-title: J Arthroplasty doi: 10.1054/arth.2002.35796 – volume: 21 start-page: 2331 year: 2013 end-page: 2337 ident: CR22 article-title: Coronal alignment is a predictor of the rotational geometry of the distal femur in the osteo-arthritic knee publication-title: Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc doi: 10.1007/s00167-012-2306-x – start-page: 1 year: 2002 end-page: 60 ident: CR28 publication-title: Principles of deformity correction doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-59373-4 – volume: 392 start-page: 232 year: 2001 end-page: 238 ident: CR12 article-title: Polyethylene contact stresses, articular congruity, and knee alignment publication-title: Clin Orthop Relat Res doi: 10.1097/00003086-200111000-00029 – volume: 24 start-page: 39 year: 2009 end-page: 43 ident: CR14 article-title: Coronal alignment in total knee arthroplasty: Just how important is it? publication-title: J Arthroplasty doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2009.04.034 – volume: 67 start-page: 551 year: 1985 end-page: 556 ident: CR35 article-title: Tibiofemoral alignment and the results of knee replacement publication-title: J Bone Joint Surg Br – volume: 29 start-page: 365 year: 2014 end-page: 368 ident: CR29 article-title: Retrieval analysis of posterior stabilized polyethylene tibial inserts and its clinical relevance publication-title: J Arthroplasty doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.05.029 – volume: 69 start-page: 745 year: 1987 end-page: 749 ident: CR27 article-title: Radiographic analysis of the axial alignment of the lower extremity publication-title: J Bone Joint Surg Am doi: 10.2106/00004623-198769050-00016 – volume: 66 start-page: 1211 year: 1984 end-page: 1218 ident: CR20 article-title: Polycentric total knee arthroplasty. A ten-year follow-up study publication-title: J Bone Joint Surg Am doi: 10.2106/00004623-198466080-00008 – volume: 468 start-page: 542 year: 2010 end-page: 546 ident: CR5 article-title: Comparing patient outcomes after THA and TKA is there a difference? publication-title: Clin Orthop Relat Res doi: 10.1007/s11999-009-1046-9 – volume: 173 start-page: 178 year: 1983 end-page: 183 ident: CR1 article-title: Alignment in total knee arthroplasty. Correlated biomechanical and clinical observations publication-title: Clin Orthop Relat Res – volume: 472 start-page: 98 year: 2014 end-page: 104 ident: CR38 article-title: Constitutional varus does not affect joint line orientation in the coronal plane publication-title: Clin Orthop Relat Res doi: 10.1007/s11999-013-2898-6 – volume: 392 start-page: 124 year: 2001 end-page: 130 ident: CR13 article-title: Polyethylene wear and variations in knee kinematics publication-title: Clin Orthop Relat Res doi: 10.1097/00003086-200111000-00015 – volume: 39 start-page: 2117 year: 2015 end-page: 2124 ident: CR16 article-title: Does varus alignment adversely affect implant survival and function six years after kinematically aligned total knee arthroplasty? publication-title: Int Orthop doi: 10.1007/s00264-015-2743-5 – volume: 25 start-page: 387 year: 1994 end-page: 393 ident: CR10 article-title: Radiographic assessment of bony contributions to knee deformity publication-title: Orthop Clin North Am – volume: 130 start-page: 1487 year: 2010 end-page: 1491 ident: CR25 article-title: Varus malalignment has no influence on clinical outcome in midterm follow-up after total knee replacement publication-title: Arch Orthop Trauma Surg doi: 10.1007/s00402-010-1064-9 – volume: 19 start-page: 560 year: 2012 end-page: 563 ident: CR33 article-title: Effect of tibial component varus on wear in total knee arthroplasty publication-title: Knee doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2011.11.003 – volume: 469 start-page: 3443 year: 2011 end-page: 3450 ident: CR23 article-title: Residual varus alignment does not compromise results of TKAs in patients with preoperative varus publication-title: Clin Orthop Relat Res doi: 10.1007/s11999-011-1988-6 – volume: 21 start-page: 2040 year: 2013 end-page: 2047 ident: CR34 article-title: Association between varus alignment and post-traumatic osteoarthritis after anterior cruciate ligament injury publication-title: Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc doi: 10.1007/s00167-013-2550-8 – volume: 93 start-page: 1588 year: 2011 end-page: 1596 ident: CR32 article-title: The effect of alignment and BMI on failure of total knee replacement publication-title: J Bone Joint Surg Am doi: 10.2106/JBJS.J.00772 – volume: 17 start-page: 140 year: 2002 end-page: 146 ident: CR21 article-title: The effect of malalignment on stresses in polyethylene component of total knee prostheses—a finite element analysis publication-title: Clin Biomech doi: 10.1016/S0268-0033(01)00109-7 – volume: 467 start-page: 504 year: 2009 end-page: 509 ident: CR37 article-title: Frontal knee alignment: three-dimensional marker positions and clinical assessment publication-title: Clin Orthop Relat Res doi: 10.1007/s11999-008-0545-4 – volume: 428 start-page: 26 year: 2004 end-page: 34 ident: CR3 article-title: The Chetranjan Ranawat Award: tibial component failure mechanisms in total knee arthroplasty publication-title: Clin Orthop Relat Res doi: 10.1097/01.blo.0000148578.22729.0e – volume: 93 start-page: 1217 year: 2011 end-page: 1222 ident: CR4 article-title: The effect of post-operative mechanical axis alignment on the survival of primary total knee replacements after a follow-up of 15 years publication-title: J Bone Joint Surg Br doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.93B9.26573 – volume: 93 start-page: 1588 year: 2011 ident: 3994_CR32 publication-title: J Bone Joint Surg Am doi: 10.2106/JBJS.J.00772 – volume: 17 start-page: 1033 year: 2002 ident: 3994_CR15 publication-title: J Arthroplasty doi: 10.1054/arth.2002.35796 – volume: 467 start-page: 504 year: 2009 ident: 3994_CR37 publication-title: Clin Orthop Relat Res doi: 10.1007/s11999-008-0545-4 – volume: 248 start-page: 135 year: 1989 ident: 3994_CR17 publication-title: Clin Orthop Relat Res – volume: 468 start-page: 542 year: 2010 ident: 3994_CR5 publication-title: Clin Orthop Relat Res doi: 10.1007/s11999-009-1046-9 – volume: 32 start-page: 1068 year: 2014 ident: 3994_CR26 publication-title: J Orthop Res doi: 10.1002/jor.22644 – volume: 255 start-page: 215 year: 1990 ident: 3994_CR18 publication-title: Clin Orthop Relat Res – volume: 69 start-page: 745 year: 1987 ident: 3994_CR27 publication-title: J Bone Joint Surg Am doi: 10.2106/00004623-198769050-00016 – volume: 22 start-page: 674 year: 2014 ident: 3994_CR31 publication-title: Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc doi: 10.1007/s00167-013-2687-5 – volume: 32 start-page: 2192 year: 2005 ident: 3994_CR19 publication-title: J Rheumatol – volume: 21 start-page: 2331 year: 2013 ident: 3994_CR22 publication-title: Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc doi: 10.1007/s00167-012-2306-x – volume: 92 start-page: 2143 year: 2014 ident: 3994_CR30 publication-title: J Bone Joint Surg Am doi: 10.2106/JBJS.I.01398 – start-page: 1 volume-title: Principles of deformity correction year: 2002 ident: 3994_CR28 doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-59373-4 – volume: 472 start-page: 98 year: 2014 ident: 3994_CR38 publication-title: Clin Orthop Relat Res doi: 10.1007/s11999-013-2898-6 – volume: 29 start-page: 365 year: 2014 ident: 3994_CR29 publication-title: J Arthroplasty doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.05.029 – volume: 34 start-page: 1796 year: 2007 ident: 3994_CR11 publication-title: J Rheumatol – volume: 20 start-page: 1307 year: 2012 ident: 3994_CR7 publication-title: Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc doi: 10.1007/s00167-011-1588-8 – volume: 29 start-page: 1795 year: 2014 ident: 3994_CR8 publication-title: J Arthroplasty doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2014.04.037 – volume: 21 start-page: 2040 year: 2013 ident: 3994_CR34 publication-title: Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc doi: 10.1007/s00167-013-2550-8 – volume: 25 start-page: 379 year: 1994 ident: 3994_CR6 publication-title: Orthop Clin North Am doi: 10.1016/S0030-5898(20)31922-2 – volume: 392 start-page: 124 year: 2001 ident: 3994_CR13 publication-title: Clin Orthop Relat Res doi: 10.1097/00003086-200111000-00015 – volume: 66 start-page: 1211 year: 1984 ident: 3994_CR20 publication-title: J Bone Joint Surg Am doi: 10.2106/00004623-198466080-00008 – volume: 469 start-page: 3443 year: 2011 ident: 3994_CR23 publication-title: Clin Orthop Relat Res doi: 10.1007/s11999-011-1988-6 – volume: 22 start-page: 303 year: 1999 ident: 3994_CR24 publication-title: Orthopedics doi: 10.3928/0147-7447-19990301-06 – volume: 428 start-page: 26 year: 2004 ident: 3994_CR3 publication-title: Clin Orthop Relat Res doi: 10.1097/01.blo.0000148578.22729.0e – volume: 130 start-page: 1487 year: 2010 ident: 3994_CR25 publication-title: Arch Orthop Trauma Surg doi: 10.1007/s00402-010-1064-9 – volume: 25 start-page: 387 year: 1994 ident: 3994_CR10 publication-title: Orthop Clin North Am doi: 10.1016/S0030-5898(20)31923-4 – volume: 16 start-page: 42 year: 2009 ident: 3994_CR9 publication-title: Knee doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2008.07.007 – volume: 24 start-page: 39 year: 2009 ident: 3994_CR14 publication-title: J Arthroplasty doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2009.04.034 – volume: 21 start-page: 2325 year: 2013 ident: 3994_CR36 publication-title: Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc doi: 10.1007/s00167-013-2481-4 – volume: 173 start-page: 178 year: 1983 ident: 3994_CR1 publication-title: Clin Orthop Relat Res doi: 10.1097/00003086-198303000-00024 – volume: 93 start-page: 1217 year: 2011 ident: 3994_CR4 publication-title: J Bone Joint Surg Br doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.93B9.26573 – volume: 17 start-page: 140 year: 2002 ident: 3994_CR21 publication-title: Clin Biomech doi: 10.1016/S0268-0033(01)00109-7 – volume: 392 start-page: 232 year: 2001 ident: 3994_CR12 publication-title: Clin Orthop Relat Res doi: 10.1097/00003086-200111000-00029 – volume: 19 start-page: 560 year: 2012 ident: 3994_CR33 publication-title: Knee doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2011.11.003 – volume: 470 start-page: 45 year: 2012 ident: 3994_CR2 publication-title: Clin Orthop Relat Res doi: 10.1007/s11999-011-1936-5 – volume: 39 start-page: 2117 year: 2015 ident: 3994_CR16 publication-title: Int Orthop doi: 10.1007/s00264-015-2743-5 – volume: 67 start-page: 551 year: 1985 ident: 3994_CR35 publication-title: J Bone Joint Surg Br doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.67B4.4030849 – reference: 19760472 - Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010 Feb;468(2):542-6 – reference: 12478515 - J Arthroplasty. 2002 Dec;17(8):1033-9 – reference: 24906519 - J Arthroplasty. 2014 Sep;29(9):1795-802 – reference: 4030849 - J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1985 Aug;67(4):551-6 – reference: 21911533 - J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2011 Sep;93(9):1217-22 – reference: 16265702 - J Rheumatol. 2005 Nov;32(11):2192-9 – reference: 8028882 - Orthop Clin North Am. 1994 Jul;25(3):387-93 – reference: 18841432 - Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009 Feb;467(2):504-9 – reference: 20844155 - J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010 Sep 15;92(12):2143-9 – reference: 15534515 - Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004 Nov;(428):26-34 – reference: 11716373 - Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2001 Nov;(392):124-30 – reference: 19553073 - J Arthroplasty. 2009 Sep;24(6 Suppl):39-43 – reference: 25823516 - Int Orthop. 2015 Nov;39(11):2117-24 – reference: 23184086 - Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2013 Oct;21(10 ):2331-7 – reference: 21656315 - Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012 Jan;470(1):45-53 – reference: 20165859 - Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2010 Dec;130(12 ):1487-91 – reference: 6490696 - J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1984 Oct;66(8):1211-8 – reference: 6825330 - Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1983 Mar;(173):178-83 – reference: 21732057 - Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2012 Jul;20(7):1307-22 – reference: 11716388 - Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2001 Nov;(392):232-8 – reference: 21915573 - J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011 Sep 7;93(17):1588-96 – reference: 24820681 - J Orthop Res. 2014 Aug;32(8):1068-74 – reference: 23809707 - J Arthroplasty. 2014 Feb;29(2):365-8 – reference: 2805471 - Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1989 Nov;(248):135-44 – reference: 17787049 - J Rheumatol. 2007 Sep;34(9):1796-801 – reference: 21789710 - Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011 Dec;469(12):3443-50 – reference: 23733590 - Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014 Jan;472(1):98-104 – reference: 3597474 - J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987 Jun;69(5):745-9 – reference: 11832264 - Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2002 Feb;17(2):140-6 – reference: 23552665 - Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2013 Oct;21(10 ):2325-30 – reference: 22206820 - Knee. 2012 Oct;19(5):560-3 – reference: 23743581 - Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2013 Sep;21(9):2040-7 – reference: 2347155 - Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1990 Jun;(255 ):215-27 – reference: 8028881 - Orthop Clin North Am. 1994 Jul;25(3):379-86 – reference: 18790641 - Knee. 2009 Jan;16(1):42-5 – reference: 24051507 - Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2014 Mar;22(3):674-9 – reference: 10192260 - Orthopedics. 1999 Mar;22(3):303-7
SSID	ssj0005649
Score	2.4103594
Snippet	Purpose The role of neutral alignment in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) on short- and long-term outcomes has become controversial. Based on the concept of... The role of neutral alignment in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) on short- and long-term outcomes has become controversial. Based on the concept of... Purpose The role of neutral alignment in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) on short- and long-term outcomes has become controversial. Based on the concept of... PURPOSEThe role of neutral alignment in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) on short- and long-term outcomes has become controversial. Based on the concept of...
SourceID	proquest pubmed crossref springer
SourceType	Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher
StartPage	2873
SubjectTerms	Aged Alignment Arthritis Arthroplasty (knee) Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Biocompatibility Bone Malalignment - diagnostic imaging Deformation Female Humans Joint surgery Knee Knee Joint - diagnostic imaging Knee Joint - physiopathology Knee Joint - surgery Male Males Medicine Medicine & Public Health Men Middle Aged Orthopedics Osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis, Knee - surgery Radiographs Radiography Surgical implants
SummonAdditionalLinks	– databaseName: Nursing & Allied Health Database dbid: 7RV link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LS8QwEB58IV58P9YXETwpxW6aTdOTiCheFBFd9lbaJnFFadd9_X5nsumqiF68lD7SNHQmmS-ZyTcAxzj117KVq0DxvBWIwuBZIbJAZ2itpeEtzbVLNhHf3alOJ7n3C24DH1ZZj4luoNZVQWvkZwg0KEMW4tvz3ntAWaPIu-pTaMzCfJNsN-pz_ND-DPGQE_ib0BYUvKq9mqEjESXGbzwEEbHjiu926QfY_OEodfbneuW_LV-FZY882cVEVdZgxpTrsHjrfesb0EaNYf06Nq770mM-hosVlY8ocMuGDJH7s4shYFmp2TjrjwaMtopUqIVdx5HEKssQWLLX0phNeLq-ery8CXzWhaAQgg8DNGs4K1Qm4VrnTcptpMmb2hR5bCW3iYot3kxEbLUx0oS5zYTMDE-U0jaPbLQFc2VVmh1g0oahVUQQkyPw4aGKVWJ4U9iCZzEClwaE9T9PC09JTpkx3tIpmbITU0phaCSmVDTgZPpKb8LH8Vfh_Voiqe-ag_RTHA04mj7GTkWekqw01QjL4KQLoVkcYRXbEwWYfo1LheOgjBpwWmvEl8p_a8ru303ZgyVOeMEFr-3D3LA_MgewUIxRZv1Dp9UfF7L8Kg priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest
Title	The relationship between constitutional alignment and varus osteoarthritis of the knee
URI	https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00167-016-3994-4 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26831863 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1931972675 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1826658734
Volume	25
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000408407200030&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Health & Medical Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1433-7347 dateEnd: 20231231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005649 issn: 0942-2056 databaseCode: 7X7 dateStart: 19970601 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Nursing & Allied Health Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1433-7347 dateEnd: 20231231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005649 issn: 0942-2056 databaseCode: 7RV dateStart: 19970601 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/nahs providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1433-7347 dateEnd: 20231231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005649 issn: 0942-2056 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 19970601 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVAVX databaseName: SpringerLINK Contemporary 1997-Present customDbUrl: eissn: 1433-7347 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005649 issn: 0942-2056 databaseCode: RSV dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://link.springer.com/search?facet-content-type=%22Journal%22 providerName: Springer Nature
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3dS8MwED_cJuKL3x_TOSL4pBS6NEvSRxWHLw6ZOvZW2iZRUVrZnH-_l6ytylTQl9KPNA35ut_1fncHcISqv-LdRHqSJl2PpRrPUhZ7KkZpzTXtKqpcsgnR78vRKLwu_LgnJdu9NEm6nbpydnOMeVR9uRfYeLasBg2UdtKuxsHN8IPXwWeYN7R-J3hVmjK_q-KrMJpDmHPWUSd0eqv_au4arBQYk5zOJsU6LOhsA5auCiv6JgxxbpBxyYJ7eHwhBVuLpHnBHXA_CAli9HvHFiBxpshbPJ5OiHUKyXG-PbhoSCQ3BCEkecq03oK73sXt-aVX5FfwUsboq4cCDPU_qUOqVNKxWYyUtZt2WCIMpyaUwuDNkAmjtObaT0zMeKxpKKUySWCCbahneaZ3gXDj-0baUDAJQhzqSyFDTTvMpDQWCFGa4JcdHaVF8HGbA-M5qsImu_6KLOHM9lfEmnBcvfIyi7zxW-FWOXpRsQgnEWJTm1QNVaImHFaPcflYm0ic6XyKZVC9QhAmAqxiZzbq1dcol7jj8aAJJ-UQf6r8p6bs_an0PixTCxQca60F9dfxVB_AYvqGQzhuQ00MhvY4Eu4o29A4u-hfD9puzr8Doaj13Q
linkProvider	Springer Nature
linkToHtml	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1LT9wwEB7xqCgXoIXCAi2u1F6oIrKO13YOCCEoAgGrHmi1tzSJ7VKBkmWXBfGn-I3MOMnSCpUbh16iPB0nHo-_8XyeAfiEpr-RnUwHmmedQOQW93KRBibF0Vpa3jHc-GQTqtvVvV78bQLum7UwRKtsdKJX1KbMaY58C4EGZchCfLvTvwooaxR5V5sUGpVYHNu7WzTZhttH-9i-nzk_-Hq2dxjUWQWCXAh-HaDaRqtH25gbk7Upd48hb2FbZMpJ7tAGd3gyFsoZa6UNM5cKmVoea21cFrkIy52EadTjiihkqqceKSWygtsxLXnBo8aLGvqgpRRhHDdBRNF4xd_j4BNw-8Qx68e7g_n_7U8twFyNrNlu1RXewIQt3sLMac0dWIQf2CPYoOH-nf_us5qjxvKyZkz4aVGGlskvz5FgaWHYTToYDRkthSmxl537GFCsdAyBM7sorF2C7y_yVe9gqigLuwJMujB0mgLgZAjseKiVji1vC5fzVCEwa0HYtHGS1yHXKfPHZTIOFu3FIiGaHYlFIlqwOX6kX8Ubee7m9UYCklr1DJPH5m_Bx_FlVBrkCUoLW47wHjQqEXqqCItYrgRu_DYuNep5GbXgSyOBfxT-r6qsPl-VDXh9eHZ6kpwcdY_XYJYTNvJEvXWYuh6M7Ht4ld9g-w0--B7F4OdLC-YD1fpatA
linkToPdf	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1NT9tAEB3xUaFeWlqgTcvHIsGlyIqz3uyuD1VVFSIQJeIAKDfX9u6WCmSnCaHqX-uv68zaDiAENw5crDix14737ewbz9sZgC10_Y3sZjrQPOsGIrf4KRdpYFKcraXlXcONLzah-n09GMTHM_CvWQtDssrGJnpDbcqc3pG3kWhQhSzkt21XyyKOd3tfhr8DqiBFkdamnEYFkUP79w-6b-PPB7vY19uc9_ZOvu0HdYWBIBeCXwVowtED0jbmxmQdquNjKHLYEZlykjv0xx1-GQvljLXShplLhUwtj7U2LotchO3OwryKIkVlI9RA3chLZEW9Y1r-gntNRDX0CUwp2zhugogy84q7c-I9onsvSOvnvt7r5_zUFuFVzbjZ12qIvIEZW7yFhaNaU7AEZzhS2KjRBJ7_GrJau8byslZS-NelDD2Wn147wdLCsOt0NBkzWiJT4ug797mhWOkYEmp2UVi7DKdP8q9WYK4oC_semHRh6DQlxsmQ8PFQKx1b3hEu56lCwtaCsOnvJK9TsVNFkMtkmkTaQyQh-R1BJBEt-DQ9ZVjlIXns4NUGDUltksbJDRRasDn9GY0JRYjSwpYTPAadTaSkKsIm3lXgm16NS432X0Yt2GnQeKvxh27lw-O3sgELiMfk-0H_8CO85ESZvH5vFeauRhO7Bi_ya-y-0bofXAx-PDUu_wO5fGNo
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+relationship+between+constitutional+alignment+and+varus+osteoarthritis+of+the+knee&rft.jtitle=Knee+surgery%2C+sports+traumatology%2C+arthroscopy+%3A+official+journal+of+the+ESSKA&rft.au=Vandekerckhove%2C+Pieter-Jan+T+K&rft.au=Matlovich%2C+Nicholas&rft.au=Teeter%2C+Matthew+G&rft.au=MacDonald%2C+Steven+J&rft.date=2017-09-01&rft.eissn=1433-7347&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=2873&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00167-016-3994-4&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26831863&rft.externalDocID=26831863
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0942-2056&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0942-2056&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0942-2056&client=summon