A 24-step guide on how to design, conduct, and successfully publish a systematic review and meta-analysis in medical research

To inform evidence-based practice in health care, guidelines and policies require accurate identification, collation, and integration of all available evidence in a comprehensive, meaningful, and time-efficient manner. Approaches to evidence synthesis such as carefully conducted systematic reviews a...

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Vydané v:European journal of epidemiology Ročník 35; číslo 1; s. 49 - 60
Hlavní autori: Muka, Taulant, Glisic, Marija, Milic, Jelena, Verhoog, Sanne, Bohlius, Julia, Bramer, Wichor, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Franco, Oscar H.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.01.2020
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN:0393-2990, 1573-7284, 1573-7284
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Abstract To inform evidence-based practice in health care, guidelines and policies require accurate identification, collation, and integration of all available evidence in a comprehensive, meaningful, and time-efficient manner. Approaches to evidence synthesis such as carefully conducted systematic reviews and meta-analyses are essential tools to summarize specific topics. Unfortunately, not all systematic reviews are truly systematic, and their quality can vary substantially. Since well-conducted evidence synthesis typically involves a complex set of steps, we believe formulating a cohesive, step-by-step guide on how to conduct a systemic review and meta-analysis is essential. While most of the guidelines on systematic reviews focus on how to report or appraise systematic reviews, they lack guidance on how to synthesize evidence efficiently. To facilitate the design and development of evidence syntheses, we provide a clear and concise, 24-step guide on how to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies and clinical trials. We describe each step, illustrate it with concrete examples, and provide relevant references for further guidance. The 24-step guide (1) simplifies the methodology of conducting a systematic review, (2) provides healthcare professionals and researchers with methodologically sound tools for conducting systematic reviews and meta-analyses, and (3) it can enhance the quality of existing evidence synthesis efforts. This guide will help its readers to better understand the complexity of the process, appraise the quality of published systematic reviews, and better comprehend (and use) evidence from medical literature.
AbstractList To inform evidence-based practice in health care, guidelines and policies require accurate identification, collation, and integration of all available evidence in a comprehensive, meaningful, and time-efficient manner. Approaches to evidence synthesis such as carefully conducted systematic reviews and meta-analyses are essential tools to summarize specific topics. Unfortunately, not all systematic reviews are truly systematic, and their quality can vary substantially. Since well-conducted evidence synthesis typically involves a complex set of steps, we believe formulating a cohesive, step-by-step guide on how to conduct a systemic review and meta-analysis is essential. While most of the guidelines on systematic reviews focus on how to report or appraise systematic reviews, they lack guidance on how to synthesize evidence efficiently. To facilitate the design and development of evidence syntheses, we provide a clear and concise, 24-step guide on how to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies and clinical trials. We describe each step, illustrate it with concrete examples, and provide relevant references for further guidance. The 24-step guide (1) simplifies the methodology of conducting a systematic review, (2) provides healthcare professionals and researchers with methodologically sound tools for conducting systematic reviews and meta-analyses, and (3) it can enhance the quality of existing evidence synthesis efforts. This guide will help its readers to better understand the complexity of the process, appraise the quality of published systematic reviews, and better comprehend (and use) evidence from medical literature.To inform evidence-based practice in health care, guidelines and policies require accurate identification, collation, and integration of all available evidence in a comprehensive, meaningful, and time-efficient manner. Approaches to evidence synthesis such as carefully conducted systematic reviews and meta-analyses are essential tools to summarize specific topics. Unfortunately, not all systematic reviews are truly systematic, and their quality can vary substantially. Since well-conducted evidence synthesis typically involves a complex set of steps, we believe formulating a cohesive, step-by-step guide on how to conduct a systemic review and meta-analysis is essential. While most of the guidelines on systematic reviews focus on how to report or appraise systematic reviews, they lack guidance on how to synthesize evidence efficiently. To facilitate the design and development of evidence syntheses, we provide a clear and concise, 24-step guide on how to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies and clinical trials. We describe each step, illustrate it with concrete examples, and provide relevant references for further guidance. The 24-step guide (1) simplifies the methodology of conducting a systematic review, (2) provides healthcare professionals and researchers with methodologically sound tools for conducting systematic reviews and meta-analyses, and (3) it can enhance the quality of existing evidence synthesis efforts. This guide will help its readers to better understand the complexity of the process, appraise the quality of published systematic reviews, and better comprehend (and use) evidence from medical literature.
To inform evidence-based practice in health care, guidelines and policies require accurate identification, collation, and integration of all available evidence in a comprehensive, meaningful, and time-efficient manner. Approaches to evidence synthesis such as carefully conducted systematic reviews and meta-analyses are essential tools to summarize specific topics. Unfortunately, not all systematic reviews are truly systematic, and their quality can vary substantially. Since well-conducted evidence synthesis typically involves a complex set of steps, we believe formulating a cohesive, step-by-step guide on how to conduct a systemic review and meta-analysis is essential. While most of the guidelines on systematic reviews focus on how to report or appraise systematic reviews, they lack guidance on how to synthesize evidence efficiently. To facilitate the design and development of evidence syntheses, we provide a clear and concise, 24-step guide on how to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies and clinical trials. We describe each step, illustrate it with concrete examples, and provide relevant references for further guidance. The 24-step guide (1) simplifies the methodology of conducting a systematic review, (2) provides healthcare professionals and researchers with methodologically sound tools for conducting systematic reviews and meta-analyses, and (3) it can enhance the quality of existing evidence synthesis efforts. This guide will help its readers to better understand the complexity of the process, appraise the quality of published systematic reviews, and better comprehend (and use) evidence from medical literature.
Author Muka, Taulant
Verhoog, Sanne
Franco, Oscar H.
Bohlius, Julia
Bramer, Wichor
Glisic, Marija
Milic, Jelena
Chowdhury, Rajiv
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Taulant
  surname: Muka
  fullname: Muka, Taulant
  email: taulant.muka@ispm.unibe.ch
  organization: Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), University of Bern
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Marija
  surname: Glisic
  fullname: Glisic, Marija
  organization: Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), University of Bern, Swiss Paraplegic Research
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Jelena
  surname: Milic
  fullname: Milic, Jelena
  organization: Department of Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health of Serbia, Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Sanne
  surname: Verhoog
  fullname: Verhoog, Sanne
  organization: Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), University of Bern
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Julia
  surname: Bohlius
  fullname: Bohlius, Julia
  organization: Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), University of Bern
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Wichor
  surname: Bramer
  fullname: Bramer, Wichor
  organization: Medical Library, Erasmus MC
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Rajiv
  surname: Chowdhury
  fullname: Chowdhury, Rajiv
  organization: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Oscar H.
  surname: Franco
  fullname: Franco, Oscar H.
  organization: Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), University of Bern
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31720912$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Clinical trials
Complexity
Epidemiology
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Health care
Humans
Infectious Diseases
Literature reviews
Medical electronics
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Meta-analysis
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Observational studies
Oncology
Public Health
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Systematic review
Systematic Reviews as Topic
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Title A 24-step guide on how to design, conduct, and successfully publish a systematic review and meta-analysis in medical research
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