Memory and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy: a potentially risky combination in the courtroom

Does Eye Movement and Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy affect the accuracy of memories? This recurrent issue in recent memory research bears relevance to expert witness work in the courtroom. In this review, we will argue that several crucial aspects of EMDR may be detrimental to memo...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:	Memory (Hove) Jg. 29; H. 9; S. 1254 - 1262
Hauptverfasser:	Otgaar, Henry, Houben, Sanne T. L., Rassin, Eric, Merckelbach, Harald
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	England Routledge 21.10.2021 Taylor & Francis Ltd
Schlagworte:	courtroom Desensitization (Psychology) EMDR expert witness Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing - methods Eye Movements false memory Humans Imagery, Psychotherapy Memory Repression, Psychology expert witness memory false memory courtroom EMDR
ISSN:	0965-8211, 1464-0686, 1464-0686
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
Tags:	Tag hinzufügen Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!

Abstract	Does Eye Movement and Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy affect the accuracy of memories? This recurrent issue in recent memory research bears relevance to expert witness work in the courtroom. In this review, we will argue that several crucial aspects of EMDR may be detrimental to memory. First, research has shown that eye movements undermine the quality and quantity of memory. Specifically, eye movements have been shown to decrease the vividness and emotionality of autobiographical experiences and amplify spontaneous false memory levels. Second, a sizeable proportion of EMDR practitioners endorse the controversial idea of repressed memories and discuss the topic of repressed memory in therapy. Third, in the Dutch EMDR protocol, patients are instructed to select the target image by using flawed metaphors of memory (e.g., memory works as a video). Such instructions may create demand characteristics to the effect that people over-interpret imagery during therapy as veridical memories. Collectively, the corpus of research suggests that several components of EMDR therapy (i.e., performing eye movements, therapist beliefs and therapeutic instructions) may undermine the accuracy of memory, which can be risky if patients, later on, serve as witnesses in legal proceedings.
AbstractList	Does Eye Movement and Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy affect the accuracy of memories? This recurrent issue in recent memory research bears relevance to expert witness work in the courtroom. In this review, we will argue that several crucial aspects of EMDR may be detrimental to memory. First, research has shown that eye movements undermine the quality and quantity of memory. Specifically, eye movements have been shown to decrease the vividness and emotionality of autobiographical experiences and amplify spontaneous false memory levels. Second, a sizeable proportion of EMDR practitioners endorse the controversial idea of repressed memories and discuss the topic of repressed memory in therapy. Third, in the Dutch EMDR protocol, patients are instructed to select the target image by using flawed metaphors of memory (e.g., memory works as a video). Such instructions may create demand characteristics to the effect that people over-interpret imagery during therapy as veridical memories. Collectively, the corpus of research suggests that several components of EMDR therapy (i.e., performing eye movements, therapist beliefs and therapeutic instructions) may undermine the accuracy of memory, which can be risky if patients, later on, serve as witnesses in legal proceedings.Does Eye Movement and Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy affect the accuracy of memories? This recurrent issue in recent memory research bears relevance to expert witness work in the courtroom. In this review, we will argue that several crucial aspects of EMDR may be detrimental to memory. First, research has shown that eye movements undermine the quality and quantity of memory. Specifically, eye movements have been shown to decrease the vividness and emotionality of autobiographical experiences and amplify spontaneous false memory levels. Second, a sizeable proportion of EMDR practitioners endorse the controversial idea of repressed memories and discuss the topic of repressed memory in therapy. Third, in the Dutch EMDR protocol, patients are instructed to select the target image by using flawed metaphors of memory (e.g., memory works as a video). Such instructions may create demand characteristics to the effect that people over-interpret imagery during therapy as veridical memories. Collectively, the corpus of research suggests that several components of EMDR therapy (i.e., performing eye movements, therapist beliefs and therapeutic instructions) may undermine the accuracy of memory, which can be risky if patients, later on, serve as witnesses in legal proceedings. Does Eye Movement and Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy affect the accuracy of memories? This recurrent issue in recent memory research bears relevance to expert witness work in the courtroom. In this review, we will argue that several crucial aspects of EMDR may be detrimental to memory. First, research has shown that eye movements undermine the quality and quantity of memory. Specifically, eye movements have been shown to decrease the vividness and emotionality of autobiographical experiences and amplify spontaneous false memory levels. Second, a sizeable proportion of EMDR practitioners endorse the controversial idea of repressed memories and discuss the topic of repressed memory in therapy. Third, in the Dutch EMDR protocol, patients are instructed to select the target image by using flawed metaphors of memory (e.g., memory works as a video). Such instructions may create demand characteristics to the effect that people over-interpret imagery during therapy as veridical memories. Collectively, the corpus of research suggests that several components of EMDR therapy (i.e., performing eye movements, therapist beliefs and therapeutic instructions) may undermine the accuracy of memory, which can be risky if patients, later on, serve as witnesses in legal proceedings.
Author	Merckelbach, Harald Otgaar, Henry Rassin, Eric Houben, Sanne T. L.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Henry orcidid: 0000-0002-2782-2181 surname: Otgaar fullname: Otgaar, Henry email: Henry.Otgaar@maastrichtuniversity.nl organization: Maastricht University – sequence: 2 givenname: Sanne T. L. orcidid: 0000-0001-5044-8741 surname: Houben fullname: Houben, Sanne T. L. organization: Maastricht University – sequence: 3 givenname: Eric surname: Rassin fullname: Rassin, Eric organization: Erasmus School of Social and Behavioural Sciences – sequence: 4 givenname: Harald surname: Merckelbach fullname: Merckelbach, Harald organization: Maastricht University
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34404311$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark	eNqF0U1vFSEUBmBiauxt9Se0IenGzVxhBuiM3dQ0fiU1bronZ_iw1AGuwG0z_nqZ3lsXXeiKhDwvOZz3CB2EGAxCJ5SsKenJOzII3reUrlvS0jUdhCCse4FWlAnWENGLA7RaTLOgQ3SU8x0hhA-teIUOO8aqpnSF0jfjY5oxBI3NbLCP98abULA22YTsivsNxcXwCJLZpKhMzi78wOXWJNjM7zHgTSw14mCaZpxc_jljFf3owi7pwmLr1TaVFKN_jV5amLJ5sz-P0c2njzdXX5rr75-_Xn24bhRjtDSDYONINdeq1RR4_Raz5wy45YwTJpRSAycWNFgYlYZ2ZJSOzPaqp9B30B2jt7tn68y_tiYX6V1WZpogmLjNsuWi5bTvBlHp2TN6V4cNdbiqBtYPy96qOt2r7eiNlpvkPKRZPi2zAr4DKsWck7F_CSVyKU0-lSaX0uS-tJq7eJZTrjzuriRw03_Tl7u0CzYmDw8xTVoWmKeYbIKgXJbdv5_4Ax2jsXE
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1007_s00115_024_01665_x crossref_primary_10_1515_mks_2023_0040 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11572_023_09695_3 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11757_025_00897_0 crossref_primary_10_1080_09658211_2025_2498929 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11757_025_00885_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brat_2024_104495 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_copsyc_2025_102155 crossref_primary_10_1111_1556_4029_15073 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2025_1498258
Cites_doi	10.1016/j.bandc.2010.04.004 10.5127/jep.028212 10.5127/jep.024211 10.1037/cns0000211 10.1371/journal.pone.0157503 10.3758/s13423-019-01641-6 10.1037/0003-066X.49.5.443.b 10.1007/s12207-015-9235-1 10.1002/jts.2490020207 10.1016/j.jbtep.2020.101566 10.3758/BF03194942 10.1080/10683160903373392 10.1037/0033-2909.134.3.343 10.1177/2167702619842468 10.1016/j.bandc.2012.10.003 10.1207/s15327752jpa4906_16 10.1038/s41586-019-1433-7 10.1080/16506073.2019.1703801 10.1037/1522-3736.5.1.541c 10.1037/cns0000148 10.1016/j.jocrd.2015.02.002 10.1016/j.jbtep.2021.101673 10.1371/journal.pone.0057939 10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.11.003 10.1080/09658211.2019.1652654 10.1177/1747021821992276 10.1080/20008198.2017.1328954 10.5127/jep.059916 10.1177/2167702619859335 10.1371/journal.pone.0227790 10.1002/acp.3730 10.1037/h0046671 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00506.x 10.2307/1132271 10.1177/1745691619862306 10.1016/j.bandc.2008.05.009 10.1177/2167702618773315 10.1016/j.brat.2019.103546 10.1177/070674370505001302 10.1080/1068316X.2015.1109087 10.1037/0894-4105.17.2.221 10.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00029.x 10.1177/2167702618803649 10.1016/j.bandc.2006.08.005 10.1037/0278-7393.21.4.803 10.1037/0735-7028.28.1.50 10.1016/j.jbtep.2012.11.001 10.1177/2043808720907744 10.1002/acp.842 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198566175.001.0001 10.1037/xge0000038 10.1177/0956797613510718 10.1177/0033294120971756 10.1177/2167702618757658 10.1080/09658211.2011.595418 10.1046/j.1432-1327.2000.01821.x 10.2466/pr0.1998.82.3.763 10.1037/cns0000147
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2021 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution – Non-Commercial – No Derivatives License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml	– notice: 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2021 – notice: 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution – Non-Commercial – No Derivatives License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID	0YH AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7TK 7X8
DOI	10.1080/09658211.2021.1966043
DatabaseName	Taylor & Francis Open Access CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed Neurosciences Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) Neurosciences Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList	MEDLINE - Academic Neurosciences Abstracts MEDLINE
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: 0YH name: Taylor & Francis Free Journals (Free resource, activated by CARLI) url: https://www.tandfonline.com sourceTypes: Publisher – sequence: 3 dbid: 7X8 name: MEDLINE - Academic url: https://search.proquest.com/medline sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Psychology
EISSN	1464-0686
EndPage	1262
ExternalDocumentID	34404311 10_1080_09658211_2021_1966043 1966043
Genre	Review Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article Review
GrantInformation_xml	– fundername: FWO Senior Research Project – fundername: C1 Grant (Ku Leuven ) funderid: 10.13039/501100004040
GroupedDBID	--- -~X .7I .QK 0BK 0R~ 0YH 123 29M 36B 4.4 53G 5VS AAGDL AAGZJ AAHIA AAMFJ AAMIU AAPUL AATTQ AAZMC ABCCY ABDBF ABFIM ABIVO ABJNI ABLIJ ABPEM ABRYG ABTAI ABXUL ABXYU ABZLS ACGEJ ACGFS ACHQT ACPRK ACTIO ACTOA ACUHS ADAHI ADCVX ADKVQ ADXPE AECIN AEFOU AEISY AEKEX AEOZL AEPSL AEYOC AEZRU AFHDM AFRVT AGDLA AGMYJ AGRBW AHDZW AIJEM AIYEW AJWEG AKBVH ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALQZU AQTUD AVBZW AWYRJ BEJHT BLEHA BMOTO BOHLJ CCCUG CQ1 CS3 DGFLZ DKSSO DU5 EAP EBC EBD EBS EMB EMK EMOBN EPL EPS ESO ESX E~B E~C F5P FEDTE G-F GTTXZ H13 HF~ HZ~ IPNFZ J.O KYCEM LJTGL M4Z NA5 NW- O9- P2P RIG RNANH ROSJB RSYQP S-F STATR SV3 TASJS TBQAZ TDBHL TEH TFH TFL TFW TNTFI TRJHH TUROJ UT5 UT9 VAE ZHY ~01 ~S~ AAYXX CITATION 07M 1TA 4B3 AANPH ABTAH ABVXC ABWZE ACIKQ ACPKE ACRBO ADEWX ADIUE ADXAZ ADYSH AEXSR AIXGP ALLRG C5A CAG CBZAQ CGR CKOZC COF CUY CVF C~T DGXZK ECM EFRLQ EGDCR EIF EJD FXNIP HVGLF JLMOS L7Y NPM QZZOY RBICI TBH UA1 UQL VXZ ZY4 7TK 7X8
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-964bb1d5dc2d1a54644f74a5f545046ccc950fadafabcda2b411b4f8c81a83a3
IEDL.DBID	0YH
ISICitedReferencesCount	13
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000685937600001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	0965-8211 1464-0686
IngestDate	Thu Oct 02 06:51:08 EDT 2025 Wed Aug 13 04:43:48 EDT 2025 Wed Feb 19 02:26:48 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 01:48:44 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:23:39 EST 2025 Mon Oct 20 23:48:22 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess	true
IsOpenAccess	true
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	9
Keywords	expert witness memory false memory courtroom EMDR
Language	English
License	open-access: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way.
LinkModel	DirectLink
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c441t-964bb1d5dc2d1a54644f74a5f545046ccc950fadafabcda2b411b4f8c81a83a3
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 ObjectType-Review-3 content type line 23
ORCID	0000-0001-5044-8741 0000-0002-2782-2181
OpenAccessLink	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09658211.2021.1966043
PMID	34404311
PQID	2594890592
PQPubID	53106
PageCount	9
ParticipantIDs	proquest_miscellaneous_2562518396 pubmed_primary_34404311 crossref_primary_10_1080_09658211_2021_1966043 crossref_citationtrail_10_1080_09658211_2021_1966043 informaworld_taylorfrancis_310_1080_09658211_2021_1966043 proquest_journals_2594890592
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	2021-10-21
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2021-10-21
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 10 year: 2021 text: 2021-10-21 day: 21
PublicationDecade	2020
PublicationPlace	England
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: England – name: Hove
PublicationTitle	Memory (Hove)
PublicationTitleAlternate	Memory
PublicationYear	2021
Publisher	Routledge Taylor & Francis Ltd
Publisher_xml	– name: Routledge – name: Taylor & Francis Ltd
References	Felstead K. (CIT0010) CIT0030 CIT0032 CIT0031 CIT0034 CIT0033 Wessel I. (CIT0508) 2018; 17 CIT0036 CIT0035 Lynn S. J. (CIT0029) 2003 CIT0038 CIT0037 CIT0039 CIT0041 CIT0040 CIT0043 CIT0042 CIT0001 CIT0045 CIT0044 Loftus E. F. (CIT0025) 1994 de Jongh A. (CIT0008) 2016 CIT0003 CIT0047 CIT0002 CIT0046 CIT0005 CIT0049 CIT0004 CIT0048 CIT0007 CIT0006 CIT0009 CIT0050 CIT0051 CIT0054 CIT0053 CIT0012 CIT0056 CIT0011 CIT0055 CIT0014 CIT0058 CIT0013 CIT0057 CIT0016 CIT0015 CIT0059 CIT0017 Crews F. (CIT0502) 1995 CIT0019 Kenchel J. M. (CIT0018) CIT0021 CIT0020 CIT0023 CIT0022 CIT0506 CIT0505 CIT0507 CIT0024 CIT0027 CIT0026 CIT0501 CIT0028 Samide R. (CIT0052) 2020 McHugh P. R. (CIT0504) 2003; 36 CIT0503
References_xml	– start-page: 1 year: 2020 ident: CIT0052 publication-title: Cognitive Therapy and Research – ident: CIT0026 doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2010.04.004 – ident: CIT0056 doi: 10.5127/jep.028212 – ident: CIT0001 doi: 10.5127/jep.024211 – ident: CIT0015 doi: 10.1037/cns0000211 – ident: CIT0051 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0157503 – ident: CIT0005 doi: 10.3758/s13423-019-01641-6 – ident: CIT0024 doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.49.5.443.b – ident: CIT0049 doi: 10.1007/s12207-015-9235-1 – ident: CIT0053 doi: 10.1002/jts.2490020207 – ident: CIT0021 doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2020.101566 – ident: CIT0018 publication-title: Memory (Hove, England) – ident: CIT0055 doi: 10.3758/BF03194942 – ident: CIT0038 doi: 10.1080/10683160903373392 – ident: CIT0004 doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.134.3.343 – ident: CIT0042 doi: 10.1177/2167702619842468 – ident: CIT0036 doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2012.10.003 – ident: CIT0002 doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4906_16 – ident: CIT0047 doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1433-7 – ident: CIT0007 doi: 10.1080/16506073.2019.1703801 – ident: CIT0016 doi: 10.1037/1522-3736.5.1.541c – ident: CIT0010 publication-title: Memory (Hove, England) – ident: CIT0003 doi: 10.1037/cns0000148 – ident: CIT0035 doi: 10.1016/j.jocrd.2015.02.002 – ident: CIT0033 doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2021.101673 – ident: CIT0037 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057939 – ident: CIT0034 doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.11.003 – ident: CIT0009 doi: 10.1080/09658211.2019.1652654 – ident: CIT0048 doi: 10.1177/1747021821992276 – ident: CIT0023 doi: 10.1080/20008198.2017.1328954 – ident: CIT0046 doi: 10.5127/jep.059916 – ident: CIT0057 doi: 10.1177/2167702619859335 – ident: CIT0050 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0227790 – ident: CIT0028 doi: 10.1002/acp.3730 – ident: CIT0503 doi: 10.1037/h0046671 – ident: CIT0019 doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00506.x – ident: CIT0501 doi: 10.2307/1132271 – ident: CIT0039 doi: 10.1177/1745691619862306 – ident: CIT0040 doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2008.05.009 – ident: CIT0044 doi: 10.1177/2167702618773315 – ident: CIT0014 doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2019.103546 – ident: CIT0032 doi: 10.1177/070674370505001302 – ident: CIT0059 doi: 10.1080/1068316X.2015.1109087 – ident: CIT0006 doi: 10.1037/0894-4105.17.2.221 – ident: CIT0022 doi: 10.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00029.x – volume-title: The myth of repressed memory: False memories and allegations of sexual abuse year: 1994 ident: CIT0025 – ident: CIT0054 doi: 10.1177/2167702618803649 – ident: CIT0041 doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2006.08.005 – ident: CIT0507 doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.21.4.803 – volume-title: The memory wars: Freud’s legacy in dispute year: 1995 ident: CIT0502 – ident: CIT0011 doi: 10.1037/0735-7028.28.1.50 – ident: CIT0020 doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2012.11.001 – ident: CIT0013 doi: 10.1177/2043808720907744 – volume: 17 start-page: 10 year: 2018 ident: CIT0508 publication-title: EMDR Magazine – ident: CIT0017 doi: 10.1002/acp.842 – ident: CIT0058 doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198566175.001.0001 – volume-title: Handboek EMDR: Een geprotocoleerde behandelmethode voor de gevolgen van psychotrauma [EMDR handbook: A treatment protocol for the consequences of psychotrauma] year: 2016 ident: CIT0008 – ident: CIT0030 doi: 10.1037/xge0000038 – ident: CIT0506 doi: 10.1177/0956797613510718 – ident: CIT0045 doi: 10.1177/0033294120971756 – ident: CIT0012 doi: 10.1177/2167702618757658 – volume: 36 start-page: 31 issue: 8 year: 2003 ident: CIT0504 publication-title: Weekly Standard – ident: CIT0027 doi: 10.1080/09658211.2011.595418 – ident: CIT0031 doi: 10.1046/j.1432-1327.2000.01821.x – ident: CIT0505 doi: 10.2466/pr0.1998.82.3.763 – ident: CIT0043 doi: 10.1037/cns0000147 – start-page: 205 volume-title: Science and pseudoscience in clinical psychology year: 2003 ident: CIT0029
SSID	ssj0005926
Score	2.3870413
SecondaryResourceType	review_article
Snippet	Does Eye Movement and Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy affect the accuracy of memories? This recurrent issue in recent memory research bears...
SourceID	proquest pubmed crossref informaworld
SourceType	Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher
StartPage	1254
SubjectTerms	courtroom Desensitization (Psychology) EMDR expert witness Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing - methods Eye Movements false memory Humans Imagery, Psychotherapy Memory Repression, Psychology
Title	Memory and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy: a potentially risky combination in the courtroom
URI	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09658211.2021.1966043 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34404311 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2594890592 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2562518396
Volume	29
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000685937600001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVAWR databaseName: Taylor & Francis Online Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1464-0686 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005926 issn: 0965-8211 databaseCode: TFW dateStart: 19930301 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.tandfonline.com providerName: Taylor & Francis
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LT9wwELYo9MAF6JMFWrlSr6Fx7Oza3BBixaWoh5W6PUXjl4S0zaLdbKX8e2acZFsOiEO5REriSRzHj2-Sb75h7Kvw4xwKpTOnjcsUOJtpHWKGR7VXANLnMSWbmNze6vnc_OjZhOueVkk-dOyEItJcTYMb7HpgxH1LgiXouKB3V4hzQfqSSr5iewW6JsTqyn_d_GV5mJRxjUwyshmCeJ66zKPl6ZF46dMQNC1F08MXeIgjdtDjUH7ZdZw3bCfUb9n-djps37HVdyLhthzvwEMb-O9lkhZvuKeAJaJ6dRGcqQBpY6aIA1wJeRfT1V5w4PfLhuhIsFi0nFjsLcdaojPeWd7VVBYPbVYNIfj3bDa9nl3dZH2GhswhjGoyM1bWCl96V3gBpUJwFScKyoi4DB1v55wp8wgeIljnobBKCKuidlqAliA_sN16WYdjCh2XASYm5CIExHTBILBU1qF3K6GU0Y6YGt5L5Xr1ckqisajEIHLaN2hFDVr1DTpi51uz-06-4zkD8-9Lr5r03SR2SU4q-Yzt2dBDqn4mWFcF6eEY6ocj9mV7Gscw_ZiBOiw3VAa9UIKq4xH72PWsbW2lSvpH4uQ_KnbK9mmXltxCnLHdZrUJn9hr96e5W68-pwGD28lc43Y2_fkAz9IUmw
linkProvider	Taylor & Francis
linkToHtml	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LT9wwELYoVCoXoC9YSltX6jV0HTu7NrcKdQUq7GmlcrMmfkhI2yxaskj598w4yQIHxKG92p7E8Wu-cWa-Yey78KMh5EpnThuXKXBlpnWIGZZqrwCkH8aUbGI8neqrK_M4FobcKsmGji1RRDqraXPTZXTvEvcjMZag5YLmXS6OBRFMKvmKbRWoa8mtbzb58-DmYVLKNRLJSKaP4nnuMU_00xP20ucxaNJFk93_8RV7bKdDovxnu3Teso1QvWPb6wOxec-Wl-SG23B8BQ9N4H8XiVy85p5ClsjZq43hTA2IHTPFHKAu5G1UV3PCgd8sanJIgvm84eTH3nDsJprjreR1RW2xaLWsCcN_YLPJr9npWdblaMgcAqk6MyNVlsIX3uVeQKEQXsWxgiIiMkPT2zlnimEEDxFK5yEvlRClitppAVqC_Mg2q0UVDih4XAYYmzAUISCqCwahpSod2rcSChnLAVP9xFjX8ZdTGo25FT3NaTeglgbUdgM6YMdrsZuWwOMlAfN41m2dbk5im-bEyhdkj_olYruz4NbmxIhjaCEO2Ld1Ne5i-jUDVVisqA3aoQRWRwO23y6tdW-lSgxI4vAfOvaVvTmbXV7Yi_Pp709sm6pIAefiiG3Wy1X4zF67u_r6dvkl7Z57trwWyw
linkToPdf	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3db9MwED_BQGgvg_FZNpiReM2oY6e1eZuACrSt2kMl9mY5_pAmdWnVpkj573fnJB17mPYAr7Evceyz73fJ3e8APnM_Gtpcqswp7TJpXZkpFWKGV5WX1go_jKnYxHg6VZeX-qKLJlx3YZXkQ8eWKCKd1bS5lz72EXFfEmEJOi7o3eX8mBO_pBSP4Ukix0KVnk1-30Z56FRxjUQykumTeO67zR3zdIe89H4ImkzR5Pl_eIkXsNfhUHbSKs4-PArVS9jdHofNK1idUxBuw_AJLDSBXS8StXjNPCUsUahXm8GZOhA3Zso4QEvI2pyu5iuzbLmoKRzJzucNoyj2huEo0RlvJa8q6ouXNquaEPxrmE1-zL79zLoKDZlDGFVneiTLkvvCu9xzW0gEV3EsbRERl6Hj7ZzTxTBab6Mtnbd5KTkvZVROcauEFW9gp1pU4R2ljotgxzoMeQiI6YJGYClLh96tsIWI5QBkvy7GdezlVERjbnhPctpNqKEJNd2EDuB4K7Zs6TseEtB_L7qp03eT2BY5MeIB2cNeQ0x3EqxNTnw4mvRwAJ-2zbiH6ceMrcJiQ33QCyWoOhrA21aztqMVMvEf8ff_MLAjeHbxfWLOfk1PD2CXWsj65vwQdurVJnyAp-5PfbVefUx75wYrsBVv
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Memory+and+eye+movement+desensitization+and+reprocessing+therapy%3A+a+potentially+risky+combination+in+the+courtroom&rft.jtitle=Memory+%28Hove%29&rft.au=Otgaar%2C+Henry&rft.au=Houben%2C+Sanne+T+L&rft.au=Rassin%2C+Eric&rft.au=Merckelbach%2C+Harald&rft.date=2021-10-21&rft.issn=1464-0686&rft.eissn=1464-0686&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1254&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09658211.2021.1966043&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0965-8211&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0965-8211&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0965-8211&client=summon