Photon-Counting Underwater Optical Wireless Communication for Reliable Video Transmission Using Joint Source-Channel Coding Based on Distributed Compressive Sensing
To achieve long-distance underwater optical wireless communication, a single photon detector with single photon limit sensitivity is used to detect the optical signal at the receiver. The communication signal is extracted from the discrete single photon pulses output from the detector. Due to fluctu...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 19; no. 5; p. 1042 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Switzerland
MDPI
01.03.2019
MDPI AG |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 1424-8220, 1424-8220 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | To achieve long-distance underwater optical wireless communication, a single photon detector with single photon limit sensitivity is used to detect the optical signal at the receiver. The communication signal is extracted from the discrete single photon pulses output from the detector. Due to fluctuation of photon flux and quantum efficiency of photon detection, long-distance underwater optical wireless communication has the characteristics that the link is easily interrupted, the bit error rate is high, and the burst error is large. To achieve reliable video transmission, a joint source-channel coding scheme based on residual distributed compressive video sensing is proposed for the underwater photon counting communication system. Signal extraction from single photon pulses, data frame and data verification are specifically designed. This scheme greatly reduces the amount of data at the transmitter, transfers the computational complexity to the decoder in receiver, and enhances anti-channel error ability. The experimental results show that, when the baud rate was 100 kbps and the average number of photon pulses per bit was 20, the bit error rate (BER) was 0.0421 and video frame could still be restored clearly. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | To achieve long-distance underwater optical wireless communication, a single photon detector with single photon limit sensitivity is used to detect the optical signal at the receiver. The communication signal is extracted from the discrete single photon pulses output from the detector. Due to fluctuation of photon flux and quantum efficiency of photon detection, long-distance underwater optical wireless communication has the characteristics that the link is easily interrupted, the bit error rate is high, and the burst error is large. To achieve reliable video transmission, a joint source-channel coding scheme based on residual distributed compressive video sensing is proposed for the underwater photon counting communication system. Signal extraction from single photon pulses, data frame and data verification are specifically designed. This scheme greatly reduces the amount of data at the transmitter, transfers the computational complexity to the decoder in receiver, and enhances anti-channel error ability. The experimental results show that, when the baud rate was 100 kbps and the average number of photon pulses per bit was 20, the bit error rate (BER) was 0.0421 and video frame could still be restored clearly. To achieve long-distance underwater optical wireless communication, a single photon detector with single photon limit sensitivity is used to detect the optical signal at the receiver. The communication signal is extracted from the discrete single photon pulses output from the detector. Due to fluctuation of photon flux and quantum efficiency of photon detection, long-distance underwater optical wireless communication has the characteristics that the link is easily interrupted, the bit error rate is high, and the burst error is large. To achieve reliable video transmission, a joint source-channel coding scheme based on residual distributed compressive video sensing is proposed for the underwater photon counting communication system. Signal extraction from single photon pulses, data frame and data verification are specifically designed. This scheme greatly reduces the amount of data at the transmitter, transfers the computational complexity to the decoder in receiver, and enhances anti-channel error ability. The experimental results show that, when the baud rate was 100 kbps and the average number of photon pulses per bit was 20, the bit error rate (BER) was 0.0421 and video frame could still be restored clearly.To achieve long-distance underwater optical wireless communication, a single photon detector with single photon limit sensitivity is used to detect the optical signal at the receiver. The communication signal is extracted from the discrete single photon pulses output from the detector. Due to fluctuation of photon flux and quantum efficiency of photon detection, long-distance underwater optical wireless communication has the characteristics that the link is easily interrupted, the bit error rate is high, and the burst error is large. To achieve reliable video transmission, a joint source-channel coding scheme based on residual distributed compressive video sensing is proposed for the underwater photon counting communication system. Signal extraction from single photon pulses, data frame and data verification are specifically designed. This scheme greatly reduces the amount of data at the transmitter, transfers the computational complexity to the decoder in receiver, and enhances anti-channel error ability. The experimental results show that, when the baud rate was 100 kbps and the average number of photon pulses per bit was 20, the bit error rate (BER) was 0.0421 and video frame could still be restored clearly. |
| Author | Zhan, Ting Yan, Qiurong Li, Zihang Wang, Yuhao Hong, Zhu |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710119, China 1 School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China; hongzhu910@126.com (Z.H.); lizihang@email.ncu.edu.cn (Z.L.); zhanting322ncu@163.com (T.Z.); wangyuhao@ncu.edu.cn (Y.W.) |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710119, China – name: 1 School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China; hongzhu910@126.com (Z.H.); lizihang@email.ncu.edu.cn (Z.L.); zhanting322ncu@163.com (T.Z.); wangyuhao@ncu.edu.cn (Y.W.) |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Zhu surname: Hong fullname: Hong, Zhu – sequence: 2 givenname: Qiurong orcidid: 0000-0003-4736-7435 surname: Yan fullname: Yan, Qiurong – sequence: 3 givenname: Zihang surname: Li fullname: Li, Zihang – sequence: 4 givenname: Ting surname: Zhan fullname: Zhan, Ting – sequence: 5 givenname: Yuhao surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Yuhao |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30823639$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNptkstuFDEQRVsoiDxgwQ-gXsKiiV_dbW-QyPAKihREMrC03Hb1jCOPPdjuRPkfPhRPJowSxMp21fW5pao6rPZ88FBVLzF6S6lAxwkL1GLEyJPqADPCGk4I2ntw368OU7pCiFBK-bNqnyJOaEfFQfX72zLk4JtZmHy2flHPvYF4ozLE-nydrVau_mkjOEipnoXVavIllm3w9Rhi_R2cVYOD-oc1EOrLqHxa2ZQ2-Xna8L4G63N9EaaooZktlffgCshscicqgamL9INNOdphyuVZTNaxuNlrqC_AbyDPq6ejcgle3J9H1fzTx8vZl-bs_PPp7P1ZoxnDuRFoQJobJcjAx24QrFd4pFwbhVrVE-jFCG2re2OAgR4JNSPCI4MOoU5pJuhRdbrlmqCu5DralYq3Migr7wIhLqSKpScOpNAd50hQ1hvKtMIDG-goRI8x8IFRXVjvtqz1NKzAaPA5KvcI-jjj7VIuwrXsGOnLbArg9T0ghl8TpCxLYzU4pzyEKUmCed_iTvC2SF899NqZ_B1zEbzZCnQMKUUYdxKM5GaF5G6Fivb4H622-W7ipUzr_vPjD3QPzDY |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vlsi_2024_102311 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3243797 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPHOT_2019_2926126 crossref_primary_10_1080_01490419_2020_1796861 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics9101557 crossref_primary_10_21122_2220_9506_2020_11_1_70_81 crossref_primary_10_1061__ASCE_AS_1943_5525_0001339 crossref_primary_10_3390_s20082261 crossref_primary_10_21122_2220_9506_2022_13_2_139_146 crossref_primary_10_3390_s19112502 crossref_primary_10_21122_2220_9506_2021_12_2_156_165 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2021_3087787 crossref_primary_10_1142_S0218843024500047 crossref_primary_10_1109_JLT_2024_3420401 crossref_primary_10_3390_s22010398 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1109/JPHOT.2016.2633560 10.1063/1.3592333 10.1109/ICOCN.2017.8121569 10.1109/TIT.2007.909108 10.1109/MSP.2007.914731 10.1109/MSP.2004.1328091 10.1109/ICASSP.2009.4959797 10.1109/OCEANS.2006.306863 10.1109/TIP.2007.904949 10.21236/AD0753474 10.1364/OE.25.028783 10.1364/OE.26.021685 10.1117/12.863094 10.5772/34841 10.1117/1.3280288 10.1007/s10589-013-9576-1 10.1109/TIT.2006.871582 10.1364/AO.32.007484 10.1016/j.optcom.2018.04.008 10.1109/MSP.2007.904808 10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2552538 10.1109/TCSVT.2003.815165 10.1109/COMST.2016.2618841 10.1016/j.optcom.2017.11.069 10.1002/0470869615 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2019 by the authors. 2019 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2019 by the authors. 2019 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION NPM 7X8 5PM DOA |
| DOI | 10.3390/s19051042 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef PubMed MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | PubMed MEDLINE - Academic CrossRef |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: 7X8 name: MEDLINE - Academic url: https://search.proquest.com/medline sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 1424-8220 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_9c68809347d34ca1b4b3f99711e8b43c PMC6427363 30823639 10_3390_s19051042 |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: Funding Scheme to Outstanding Young Talents of Jiangxi Province grantid: 20171BCB23007 – fundername: Science and Technology Plan Project of Jiangxi Province grantid: 20151BBE50092 – fundername: China Postdoctoral Science Foundation grantid: 2015T80691 – fundername: National Natural Science Foundation of China grantid: 61565012 |
| GroupedDBID | --- 123 2WC 53G 5VS 7X7 88E 8FE 8FG 8FI 8FJ AADQD AAHBH AAYXX ABDBF ABUWG ACUHS ADBBV ADMLS AENEX AFFHD AFKRA AFZYC ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS BENPR BPHCQ BVXVI CCPQU CITATION CS3 D1I DU5 E3Z EBD ESX F5P FYUFA GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HH5 HMCUK HYE KQ8 L6V M1P M48 MODMG M~E OK1 OVT P2P P62 PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PPXIY PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO RNS RPM TUS UKHRP XSB ~8M 3V. ABJCF ALIPV ARAPS HCIFZ KB. M7S NPM PDBOC 7X8 PUEGO 5PM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-90b0c8da92b8f6b947a1f38cda05a72e79fe55c7dde4ecf23df01f4e6006ac493 |
| IEDL.DBID | DOA |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 16 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000462540400061&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 1424-8220 |
| IngestDate | Fri Oct 03 12:44:39 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 04 01:51:54 EST 2025 Fri Sep 05 13:24:37 EDT 2025 Wed Feb 19 02:33:11 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:24:16 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 07:20:29 EST 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 5 |
| Keywords | distributed compressive video sensing photon-counting underwater optical wireless communication |
| Language | English |
| License | Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c441t-90b0c8da92b8f6b947a1f38cda05a72e79fe55c7dde4ecf23df01f4e6006ac493 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-4736-7435 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/9c68809347d34ca1b4b3f99711e8b43c |
| PMID | 30823639 |
| PQID | 2187516985 |
| PQPubID | 23479 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_9c68809347d34ca1b4b3f99711e8b43c pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6427363 proquest_miscellaneous_2187516985 pubmed_primary_30823639 crossref_primary_10_3390_s19051042 crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_s19051042 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2019-03-01 2019-Mar-01 20190301 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2019-03-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 03 year: 2019 text: 2019-03-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Switzerland |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Switzerland |
| PublicationTitle | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Sensors (Basel) |
| PublicationYear | 2019 |
| Publisher | MDPI MDPI AG |
| Publisher_xml | – name: MDPI – name: MDPI AG |
| References | Wakin (ref_16) 2008; 25 Wiegand (ref_13) 2003; 13 Zeng (ref_3) 2017; 19 Guillemot (ref_19) 2007; 24 Yan (ref_10) 2011; 82 ref_12 ref_11 Wang (ref_8) 2017; 25 ref_18 Wang (ref_9) 2018; 410 Wang (ref_7) 2016; 8 Puri (ref_14) 2007; 16 Kaushal (ref_2) 2016; 4 Xiong (ref_15) 2004; 21 ref_23 Hu (ref_5) 2018; 26 ref_21 ref_20 Li (ref_25) 2013; 56 Ji (ref_6) 2018; 424 ref_28 Tropp (ref_24) 2007; 53 ref_26 Mobley (ref_27) 1993; 32 Chen (ref_22) 2014; 40 Arnon (ref_1) 2010; 49 ref_4 Donoho (ref_17) 2006; 52 |
| References_xml | – volume: 8 start-page: 1 year: 2016 ident: ref_7 article-title: A long distance underwater visible light communication system with single photon avalanche diode publication-title: IEEE Photonics J. doi: 10.1109/JPHOT.2016.2633560 – volume: 82 start-page: 053105 year: 2011 ident: ref_10 article-title: Continuous measurement of the arrival times of x-ray photon sequence publication-title: Rev. Sci. Instrum. doi: 10.1063/1.3592333 – ident: ref_11 doi: 10.1109/ICOCN.2017.8121569 – volume: 53 start-page: 4655 year: 2007 ident: ref_24 article-title: Signal recovery from random measurements via orthogonal matching pursuit publication-title: IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory doi: 10.1109/TIT.2007.909108 – volume: 25 start-page: 21 year: 2008 ident: ref_16 article-title: An introduction to compressive sampling publication-title: IEEE Signal Process. Mag. doi: 10.1109/MSP.2007.914731 – volume: 21 start-page: 80 year: 2004 ident: ref_15 article-title: Distributed source coding for sensor networks publication-title: IEEE Signal Process. Mag. doi: 10.1109/MSP.2004.1328091 – ident: ref_20 doi: 10.1109/ICASSP.2009.4959797 – ident: ref_4 doi: 10.1109/OCEANS.2006.306863 – volume: 16 start-page: 2436 year: 2007 ident: ref_14 article-title: PRISM: A video coding paradigm with motion estimation at the decoder publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2007.904949 – ident: ref_28 doi: 10.21236/AD0753474 – ident: ref_18 – volume: 25 start-page: 28783 year: 2017 ident: ref_8 article-title: Experimental study on SPAD-based VLC systems with an LED status indicator publication-title: Opt. Express doi: 10.1364/OE.25.028783 – volume: 26 start-page: 21685 year: 2018 ident: ref_5 article-title: 35.88 attenuation lengths and 3.32 bits/photon underwater optical wireless communication based on photon-counting receiver with 256-PPM publication-title: Opt. Express doi: 10.1364/OE.26.021685 – ident: ref_21 doi: 10.1117/12.863094 – ident: ref_23 – ident: ref_26 doi: 10.5772/34841 – volume: 49 start-page: 015001 year: 2010 ident: ref_1 article-title: Underwater optical wireless communication network publication-title: Opt. Eng. doi: 10.1117/1.3280288 – volume: 56 start-page: 507 year: 2013 ident: ref_25 article-title: An efficient augmented Lagrangian method with applications to total variation minimization publication-title: Comput. Optim. Appl. doi: 10.1007/s10589-013-9576-1 – volume: 52 start-page: 1289 year: 2006 ident: ref_17 article-title: Compressed sensing publication-title: IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory doi: 10.1109/TIT.2006.871582 – volume: 32 start-page: 7484 year: 1993 ident: ref_27 article-title: Comparison of numerical models for computing underwater light fields publication-title: Appl. Opt. doi: 10.1364/AO.32.007484 – volume: 424 start-page: 7 year: 2018 ident: ref_6 article-title: Experimental study of SPAD-based long distance outdoor VLC systems publication-title: Opt. Commun. doi: 10.1016/j.optcom.2018.04.008 – volume: 24 start-page: 67 year: 2007 ident: ref_19 article-title: Distributed monoview and multiview video coding publication-title: IEEE Signal Process. Mag. doi: 10.1109/MSP.2007.904808 – volume: 4 start-page: 1518 year: 2016 ident: ref_2 article-title: Underwater optical wireless communication publication-title: IEEE Access doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2552538 – volume: 13 start-page: 560 year: 2003 ident: ref_13 article-title: Overview of the H. 264/AVC video coding standard publication-title: IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. doi: 10.1109/TCSVT.2003.815165 – volume: 40 start-page: 2316 year: 2014 ident: ref_22 article-title: Residual distributed compressive video sensing based on double side information publication-title: Acta Autom. Sin. – volume: 19 start-page: 204 year: 2017 ident: ref_3 article-title: A survey of underwater optical wireless communications publication-title: IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. doi: 10.1109/COMST.2016.2618841 – volume: 410 start-page: 889 year: 2018 ident: ref_9 article-title: Multi-LED parallel transmission for long distance underwater VLC system with one SPAD receiver publication-title: Opt. Commun. doi: 10.1016/j.optcom.2017.11.069 – ident: ref_12 doi: 10.1002/0470869615 |
| SSID | ssj0023338 |
| Score | 2.3466055 |
| Snippet | To achieve long-distance underwater optical wireless communication, a single photon detector with single photon limit sensitivity is used to detect the optical... |
| SourceID | doaj pubmedcentral proquest pubmed crossref |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source |
| StartPage | 1042 |
| SubjectTerms | distributed compressive video sensing photon-counting underwater optical wireless communication |
| Title | Photon-Counting Underwater Optical Wireless Communication for Reliable Video Transmission Using Joint Source-Channel Coding Based on Distributed Compressive Sensing |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30823639 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2187516985 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6427363 https://doaj.org/article/9c68809347d34ca1b4b3f99711e8b43c |
| Volume | 19 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000462540400061&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1424-8220 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0023338 issn: 1424-8220 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 1424-8220 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0023338 issn: 1424-8220 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Health Medical collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1424-8220 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0023338 issn: 1424-8220 databaseCode: 7X7 dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1424-8220 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0023338 issn: 1424-8220 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1424-8220 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0023338 issn: 1424-8220 databaseCode: PIMPY dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Nb9QwELWgcIBDxTcpsDKIA5eoSexk4iNbtgJEl4hCtZwix7HpSquk2t2WG7-GH8qMk11tUCUuXCzFcRLLM_G8scdvGHuNCMDWUabCOIUqlJW0oZIOwtgQuVftdOIX3M4-wXSaz2aq2En1RTFhHT1wN3CHymSoYkpIqIU0Oq5kJZxSEMc2r6QwNPtGoDbOVO9qCfS8Oh4hgU794SomGqpIJgPr40n6r0OWfwdI7lic43tsv4eK_G3Xxfvshm0esLs7BIIP2e_ivKUcwEd9xgfu0xj9RPy45J8v_DI1p_jWBc5nfHAWhCNY5RSPTEen-Nm8ti33dgvlTgto3McS8I_tvFnzU7_CH9JJhMYu8EVk8PgYDWDNsek7It-lvFl4SfOLD629svyUguObH4_Yt-PJ16P3YZ93ITQIjtahiqrI5LVWSZW7rFISdOxEbmodpRoSC8rZNDWAM6O0xiWidlHspEXslGkjlXjM9pq2sU8ZB3BpZvEFInISAHInXFoj5kTPKVGJDtibjTxK05OSU26MRYnOCYmu3IouYK-2TS86Jo7rGo1JqNsGRJ7tK1Clyl6lyn-pVMBeblSixEGnHRTd2PZyVSIeAtpYzNOAPelUZPspz_uDeC9gMFCeQV-Gd5r5uSf0Rh8Q8NGD_9H5Z-wOYjrVhck9Z3vr5aV9wW6bq_V8tRyxmzADX-Yjdms8mRZfRv7PwfLk1wTrig8nxfc_f90h5g |
| linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Photon-Counting+Underwater+Optical+Wireless+Communication+for+Reliable+Video+Transmission+Using+Joint+Source-Channel+Coding+Based+on+Distributed+Compressive+Sensing&rft.jtitle=Sensors+%28Basel%2C+Switzerland%29&rft.au=Zhu+Hong&rft.au=Qiurong+Yan&rft.au=Zihang+Li&rft.au=Ting+Zhan&rft.date=2019-03-01&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.eissn=1424-8220&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1042&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fs19051042&rft.externalDBID=DOA&rft.externalDocID=oai_doaj_org_article_9c68809347d34ca1b4b3f99711e8b43c |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1424-8220&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1424-8220&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1424-8220&client=summon |