Plant protection product residues in plant pollen and nectar: A review of current knowledge

Exposure to Plant Protection Products, PPPs, (fungicides, herbicides and insecticides) is a significant stressor for bees and other pollinators, and has recently been the focus of intensive debate and research. Specifically, exposure through contaminated pollen and nectar is considered pivotal, as i...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Environmental research Vol. 189; p. 109873
Main Authors:	Zioga, Elena, Kelly, Ruth, White, Blánaid, Stout, Jane C.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Netherlands Elsevier Inc 01.10.2020
Subjects:	Animals Bees carbofuran chlorothalonil dimethoate Exposure hazard honey Insecticides - analysis Insecticides - toxicity iprodione nectar neonicotinoid insecticides Neonicotinoids - analysis nontarget organisms Pesticide residues Pesticide Residues - toxicity phorate Plant Nectar plant protection Pollen Pollination PPPs risk Risk assessment solitary bees Exposure hazard Pesticide residues PPPs Risk assessment Bees
ISSN:	0013-9351, 1096-0953, 1096-0953
Online Access:	Get full text
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