Application of computational intelligence techniques for load shedding in power systems: A review

•The power system blackout history of last two decades is presented.•Conventional load shedding techniques, their types and limitations are presented.•Applications of intelligent techniques in load shedding are presented.•Intelligent techniques include ANN, fuzzy logic, ANFIS, genetic algorithm and...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Energy conversion and management Jg. 75; S. 130 - 140
Hauptverfasser: Laghari, J.A., Mokhlis, H., Bakar, A.H.A., Mohamad, Hasmaini
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.11.2013
Elsevier
Schlagworte:
ISSN:0196-8904, 1879-2227
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Abstract •The power system blackout history of last two decades is presented.•Conventional load shedding techniques, their types and limitations are presented.•Applications of intelligent techniques in load shedding are presented.•Intelligent techniques include ANN, fuzzy logic, ANFIS, genetic algorithm and PSO.•The discussion and comparison between these techniques are provided. Recent blackouts around the world question the reliability of conventional and adaptive load shedding techniques in avoiding such power outages. To address this issue, reliable techniques are required to provide fast and accurate load shedding to prevent collapse in the power system. Computational intelligence techniques, due to their robustness and flexibility in dealing with complex non-linear systems, could be an option in addressing this problem. Computational intelligence includes techniques like artificial neural networks, genetic algorithms, fuzzy logic control, adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system, and particle swarm optimization. Research in these techniques is being undertaken in order to discover means for more efficient and reliable load shedding. This paper provides an overview of these techniques as applied to load shedding in a power system. This paper also compares the advantages of computational intelligence techniques over conventional load shedding techniques. Finally, this paper discusses the limitation of computational intelligence techniques, which restricts their usage in load shedding in real time.
AbstractList •The power system blackout history of last two decades is presented.•Conventional load shedding techniques, their types and limitations are presented.•Applications of intelligent techniques in load shedding are presented.•Intelligent techniques include ANN, fuzzy logic, ANFIS, genetic algorithm and PSO.•The discussion and comparison between these techniques are provided. Recent blackouts around the world question the reliability of conventional and adaptive load shedding techniques in avoiding such power outages. To address this issue, reliable techniques are required to provide fast and accurate load shedding to prevent collapse in the power system. Computational intelligence techniques, due to their robustness and flexibility in dealing with complex non-linear systems, could be an option in addressing this problem. Computational intelligence includes techniques like artificial neural networks, genetic algorithms, fuzzy logic control, adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system, and particle swarm optimization. Research in these techniques is being undertaken in order to discover means for more efficient and reliable load shedding. This paper provides an overview of these techniques as applied to load shedding in a power system. This paper also compares the advantages of computational intelligence techniques over conventional load shedding techniques. Finally, this paper discusses the limitation of computational intelligence techniques, which restricts their usage in load shedding in real time.
Recent blackouts around the world question the reliability of conventional and adaptive load shedding techniques in avoiding such power outages. To address this issue, reliable techniques are required to provide fast and accurate load shedding to prevent collapse in the power system. Computational intelligence techniques, due to their robustness and flexibility in dealing with complex non-linear systems, could be an option in addressing this problem. Computational intelligence includes techniques like artificial neural networks, genetic algorithms, fuzzy logic control, adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system, and particle swarm optimization. Research in these techniques is being undertaken in order to discover means for more efficient and reliable load shedding. This paper provides an overview of these techniques as applied to load shedding in a power system. This paper also compares the advantages of computational intelligence techniques over conventional load shedding techniques. Finally, this paper discusses the limitation of computational intelligence techniques, which restricts their usage in load shedding in real time.
Author Bakar, A.H.A.
Mohamad, Hasmaini
Laghari, J.A.
Mokhlis, H.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: J.A.
  surname: Laghari
  fullname: Laghari, J.A.
  email: javedahmedleghari@gmail.com
  organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
– sequence: 2
  givenname: H.
  surname: Mokhlis
  fullname: Mokhlis, H.
  organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
– sequence: 3
  givenname: A.H.A.
  surname: Bakar
  fullname: Bakar, A.H.A.
  organization: University of Malaya Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre (UMPEDAC), Level 4, Wisma R&D UM, Jalan Pantai Baharu, University of Malaya, 59990 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Hasmaini
  surname: Mohamad
  fullname: Mohamad, Hasmaini
  organization: Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Technology MARA (UiTM), 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27837191$$DView record in Pascal Francis
BookMark eNqNkcFu1DAQhi1UJLaFV0C-IHFJOrYT20EcWFVAkSpxgbPlOpPWq8QOtpeqb4-XbS9clpNl6ftnfs13Ts5CDEjIWwYtAyYvdy0GF8NiQ8uBiRZkCwxekA3Tamg45-qMbIANstEDdK_Iec47ABA9yA2x23WdvbPFx0DjRF1c1n35-7Uz9aHgPPu7ugBpQXcf_K89ZjrFROdoR5rvcRx9uKskXeMDJpofc8Elf6BbmvC3x4fX5OVk54xvnt4L8vPL5x9X183N96_frrY3jes6VppODQMX2LlRs0lI6G41QwkKB5gUMOdcf9vDKC12qp-A69rfCYVu5KgFoLgg749z1xQPJYtZfHa1vg0Y99kwJQA08L7_D5QBZzBoeRqtbXohQIiKvntCbXZ2npINzmezJr_Y9Gi40kKxgVXu45FzKeaccDLOHy9ekvWzYWAOXs3OPHs1B68GpKlea1z-E3_ecDL46RjEaqGaSSY7fzA7-oSumDH6UyP-AOhiwvM
CODEN ECMADL
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_batteries3030023
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2016_01_022
crossref_primary_10_1002_adc2_70022
crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_rpg_2018_5513
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compeleceng_2025_110230
crossref_primary_10_1155_2018_6381610
crossref_primary_10_3390_en13164063
crossref_primary_10_1108_COMPEL_01_2016_0033
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12667_021_00448_6
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSYST_2019_2931934
crossref_primary_10_1186_s41601_019_0142_4
crossref_primary_10_1080_01430750_2022_2111355
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nexres_2025_100477
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3286817
crossref_primary_10_1515_ijeeps_2018_0136
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_egyr_2022_11_092
crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRS_2014_2370065
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2016_12_049
crossref_primary_10_1002_tee_22452
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asej_2015_10_001
crossref_primary_10_1093_jcde_qwab065
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2016_12_001
crossref_primary_10_1109_TSG_2016_2601656
crossref_primary_10_1038_s43247_025_02278_1
crossref_primary_10_1049_gtd2_13240
crossref_primary_10_3390_en12040682
crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_9903319
crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_7781369
crossref_primary_10_3390_en11071808
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enconman_2020_113211
crossref_primary_10_1088_1757_899X_1067_1_012127
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2019_105415
crossref_primary_10_1049_gtd2_12795
crossref_primary_10_3390_en10020150
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3580340
crossref_primary_10_1515_ijeeps_2018_0027
crossref_primary_10_1088_1755_1315_164_1_012015
crossref_primary_10_3389_fenrg_2016_00001
crossref_primary_10_1080_02286203_2022_2143191
crossref_primary_10_1080_15325008_2018_1501622
crossref_primary_10_3390_en14196201
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3349594
crossref_primary_10_1177_0954410018807598
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40572_020_00295_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2023_113294
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_epsr_2016_06_037
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enconman_2013_11_018
crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_6834501
crossref_primary_10_1080_15325008_2022_2055677
crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_gtd_2017_1029
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enconman_2022_115920
crossref_primary_10_3390_math9243174
crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_gtd_2018_0264
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2019_02_007
crossref_primary_10_1631_FITEE_1400309
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_epsr_2016_12_026
crossref_primary_10_1080_23311916_2022_2153416
crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRS_2020_3039832
crossref_primary_10_1002_er_6641
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2018_01_052
crossref_primary_10_1002_2050_7038_12592
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2017_09_090
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compeleceng_2013_12_013
crossref_primary_10_1080_02286203_2021_1964061
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2019_05_073
crossref_primary_10_1080_10789669_2014_929887
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cec_2023_100040
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2020_106169
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejor_2017_11_041
crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRS_2014_2360520
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_proeng_2017_03_079
crossref_primary_10_1155_2020_8131952
crossref_primary_10_15446_ing_investig_v36n2_53773
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_epsr_2015_04_017
crossref_primary_10_1186_s41601_018_0093_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enconman_2016_09_052
crossref_primary_10_3390_app9050990
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00202_020_01072_w
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00202_023_02156_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_segan_2021_100494
crossref_primary_10_1155_2020_6956214
crossref_primary_10_3390_su12156234
crossref_primary_10_1002_2050_7038_2828
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2018_06_122
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2014_07_075
crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_gtd_2015_0698
crossref_primary_10_3390_math13081314
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enconman_2015_02_060
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3209996
Cites_doi 10.1049/ip-gtd:20020530
10.1109/TPWRD.2011.2170860
10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.08.076
10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.04.021
10.1109/TPWRD.2009.2016789
10.1016/j.enconman.2009.06.005
10.1016/j.neucom.2009.06.012
10.1109/TPWRS.2011.2120631
10.1109/59.32481
10.1109/TPWRS.2013.2241794
10.1109/TPWRS.2005.857942
10.1109/TPWRS.2006.879293
10.1109/28.924748
10.1016/j.ijepes.2007.02.001
10.1016/j.asoc.2010.12.020
10.1109/59.76685
10.1109/MPAE.2006.1687814
10.1049/ip-gtd:20000022
10.1016/j.asoc.2010.05.006
10.1049/ip-gtd:19970946
10.1016/j.asoc.2008.09.005
10.1109/59.119285
10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.12.011
10.1016/j.ssci.2010.10.003
10.1049/ip-gtd:19960053
10.1109/MPER.1991.88786
10.1016/j.eswa.2009.12.010
10.1049/iet-gtd:20070079
10.1109/TPWRS.2002.804999
10.1016/j.epsr.2004.08.009
10.1016/j.eswa.2010.11.015
10.1016/j.ijepes.2011.06.021
10.1016/j.eswa.2009.09.065
10.1109/59.99358
10.1016/j.energy.2008.09.010
10.1109/59.736272
10.1049/iet-gtd.2011.0038
10.1109/59.898113
10.1016/j.ijepes.2008.04.005
10.1016/j.enconman.2004.02.022
10.1016/j.enconman.2011.12.021
10.1016/j.energy.2010.10.059
10.1109/TPWRS.2002.804961
10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.07.056
10.1109/ANN.1991.213510
10.1109/59.317625
10.1109/JPROC.2005.857486
10.1016/j.enconman.2009.06.009
10.1109/PESS.2001.970031
10.1109/61.53101
10.1109/61.277714
10.1109/59.535676
10.1016/j.enconman.2008.10.002
10.1016/S0196-8904(01)00126-1
10.1109/TPWRD.2013.2254502
10.1016/j.enconman.2008.05.015
10.1016/S0378-7796(97)01163-2
10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2030359
10.1016/j.enconman.2006.09.026
10.1016/j.ijepes.2005.06.003
10.1109/60.73784
10.1109/PICA.1989.39003
10.1109/59.76740
10.1016/S0378-7796(97)01200-5
10.1049/ip-gtd:20041207
10.1109/TPWRD.2009.2032327
10.1109/61.905593
10.1109/59.544677
10.1109/TPWRS.2004.831275
10.1049/ip-c.1992.0060
10.1109/IRANIANCEE.2010.5506954
10.1016/j.ijepes.2010.03.001
10.1201/b12113-11
10.1016/j.tej.2003.10.002
10.1049/ip-gtd:20040611
10.1016/j.energy.2011.03.027
10.1109/TCST.2004.824332
10.1049/ip-gtd:20020095
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2013 Elsevier Ltd
2015 INIST-CNRS
Copyright_xml – notice: 2013 Elsevier Ltd
– notice: 2015 INIST-CNRS
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
IQODW
7TB
8FD
FR3
7S9
L.6
DOI 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010
DatabaseName CrossRef
Pascal-Francis
Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Engineering Research Database
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Technology Research Database
Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts
Engineering Research Database
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
Technology Research Database
Technology Research Database
AGRICOLA
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
Applied Sciences
EISSN 1879-2227
EndPage 140
ExternalDocumentID 27837191
10_1016_j_enconman_2013_06_010
S0196890413003154
GroupedDBID --K
--M
.DC
.~1
0R~
1B1
1~.
1~5
29G
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
6TJ
7-5
71M
8P~
8WZ
9JN
A6W
AABNK
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAHCO
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AARJD
AAXUO
ABFNM
ABFRF
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACBEA
ACDAQ
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACIWK
ACNCT
ACNNM
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADMUD
AEBSH
AEFWE
AEKER
AENEX
AFFNX
AFKWA
AFRAH
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AHIDL
AHJVU
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BELTK
BJAXD
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
G8K
GBLVA
HVGLF
HZ~
H~9
IHE
J1W
JARJE
KOM
LY6
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SAC
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SEW
SPC
SPCBC
SSR
SST
SSZ
T5K
TN5
WUQ
XPP
ZMT
~02
~G-
9DU
AAHBH
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABDPE
ABWVN
ACLOT
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADNMO
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AGQPQ
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
CITATION
EFKBS
~HD
BNPGV
IQODW
SSH
7TB
8FD
FR3
7S9
L.6
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-479923e4cd81f3604b81e607e90f701ccc5b50d6ae475f028350c37ecd2e830e3
ISICitedReferencesCount 121
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000326661400014&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0196-8904
IngestDate Thu Oct 02 06:24:45 EDT 2025
Sun Sep 28 02:27:49 EDT 2025
Sun Sep 28 11:48:04 EDT 2025
Wed Apr 02 07:37:53 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:43:54 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 02:31:47 EST 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:20:55 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Fuzzy logic control
Artificial neural network
Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system
Genetic algorithm
Particle swarm optimization
Load shedding
Fuzzy logic
Fuzzy control
Fuzzy system
Logic control
Neural network
Optimization
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c441t-479923e4cd81f3604b81e607e90f701ccc5b50d6ae475f028350c37ecd2e830e3
Notes ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-1
content type line 23
ObjectType-Article-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
PQID 1475533033
PQPubID 23500
PageCount 11
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_1730080255
proquest_miscellaneous_1710210986
proquest_miscellaneous_1475533033
pascalfrancis_primary_27837191
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_enconman_2013_06_010
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enconman_2013_06_010
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_enconman_2013_06_010
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2013-11-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2013-11-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 11
  year: 2013
  text: 2013-11-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Kidlington
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Kidlington
PublicationTitle Energy conversion and management
PublicationYear 2013
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Elsevier
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
– name: Elsevier
References Jeyasurya (b0160) 2000
Yuan, Su, Yuan, Nie, Wang (b0485) 2009; 34
Kocaarslan, Çam (b0315) 2005; 27
Hooshmand, Moazzami (b0135) 2012; 42
Onat, Ersoz (b0375) 2011; 36
Aggoune, El-Sharkawa, Park, Damborg, Marks (b0170) 1991; 6
Andersson, Donalek, Farmer, Hatziargyriou, Kamwa, Kundur (b0035) 2005; 20
Ebron, Lubkeman, White (b0225) 1990; 5
Lukic, Kuzle, Tesnjak (b0095) 1998; 2
Hartana, Richards (b0215) 1990; 5
Tarafdar Hagh M, Galvani S. A multi objective genetic algorithm for weighted load shedding. In: 18th Iranian conference on electrical engineering (ICEE); 2010. p. 867–73.
ENTSOE operation handbook.
Yinliang, Wenxin, Jun (b0555) 2011; 26
Mori (b0180) 1991
Dash, Mishra, Panda (b0330) 2000; 15
[accessed 05.09.12].
Hsu, Chuang, Chen (b0140) 2011; 38
Novosel, King (b0265) 1994; 9
[assessed 13.05.13].
.
Çam, Kocaarslan (b0305) 2005; 46
Kennedy, Eberhart (b0480) 1995
Zhao, Zhang, He (b0025) 2009; 50
Sadati, Amraee, Ranjbar (b0535) 2009; 9
Tso, Zhu, Zeng, Lo (b0365) 1997; 144
Reddy, Mohanta (b0415) 2008; 2
Pourbeik, Kundur, Taylor (b0045) 2006; 4
Ke, Hong Gang, ZhaoYang, Kit Po (b0490) 2010; 25
Kundur P. Power system stability and control. 1st ed., United States of America; 1994.
USA power blackout report; 2011.
Chang, Wu (b0020) 2011; 33
Kottick, Or (b0235) 1996; 11
Arroyo, Fernández (b0470) 2013; 49
Haidar, Mohamed, Hussain (b0350) 2010; 37
Ying-Yi, Po-Hsuang (b0460) 2012; 27
White, Roschelle, Peterson, Schlissel, Biewald, Steinhurst (b0055) 2003; 16
Chao-Rong, Wen-Ta, Hua-Yi, Ching-Ying, Chun-Ju, Hong-Wei (b0450) 2011
Dash, Pradhan, Panda (b0220) 2001; 16
Shayeghi, Jalili, Shayanfar (b0530) 2008; 49
El-Sadek (b0010) 1998; 44
Makarov, Reshetov, Stroev, Voropai (b0030) 2005
Chaturvedi, Pandit, Srivastava, Sharma, Bhatele (b0385) 2009; 73
Chao-Rong, Hang-Sheng, Wenta (b0430) 2006
Chauhan (b0390) 2005; 73
Thalassinakis, Dialynas, Agoris (b0280) 2006; 21
Mohd Zin, Mohd Hafiz, Aziz (b0105) 2004
Park, El-Sharkawi, Marks, Atlas, Damborg (b0210) 1991; 6
Hsu, Kang, Chen (b0245) 2005; 152
Aggoune, El-Sharkawi, Park, Damborg, Marks (b0175) 1991; 6
ZareNezhad, Aminian (b0380) 2012; 57
Safari, Shayeghi (b0510) 2011; 38
Wong, Su, Liu, Chang (b0255) 2007; 29
IEEE guide for abnormal frequency protection for power generating plants. ANSI/IEEE Std C37106-1987;0_1.
Amraee, Mozafari, Ranjbar (b0115) 2006
Khotanzad, Enwang, Elragal (b0400) 2002; 17
Hong YY, Hsiao MC, Chang YR, Lee YD, Huang HC. Multiscenario underfrequency load shedding in a microgrid consisting of intermittent renewables. IEEE T Power Deliver; 2013. p. 1
Purnomo, Patria, Purwanto (b0270) 2002
Mishra, Dash, Panda (b0320) 2000; 147
Holland (b0425) 1975
IEEE standard. IEEE guide for the application of protective relays used for abnormal frequency load shedding and restoration. IEEE Std C37117-2007; c1–43.
Edwards, Chan, Dunn, Daniels (b0205) 1996; 143
Haidar, Mohamed, Hussain, Jaalam (b0130) 2010; 37
Cheng-Ting, Hui-Jen, Chao-Shun (b0145) 2008
Mohkhlis, Laghari, Bakar, Karimi (b0370) 2012; 7
Blackouts report
Abido, Abdel-Magid (b0410) 1998; 13
Haidar, Mohamed, Al-Dabbagh, Hussain (b0125) 2008
Çam (b0300) 2007; 48
India Blackout.
El-Zonkoly, Saad, Khalil (b0540) 2013; 45
Ruhua, Eghbali, Nehrir (b0405) 2003; 18
Shayeghi, Shayanfar, Jalilzadeh, Safari (b0525) 2009; 50
Bikas, Voumvoulakis, Hatziargyriou (b0395) 2009
Hobson, Allen (b0295) 1994; 9
Chiung-Chou, Hong-Tzer (b0420) 2009; 24
Lee, Hsieh (b0250) 2002; 149
Djukanovic, Sobajic, Pao (b0240) 1992; 139
Mahat, Zhe, Bak-Jensen (b0065) 2010; 25
Sanaye-Pasand, Davarpanah (b0440) 2005
Tang, Liu, Ponci, Monti (b0080) 2013; 28
Al-Hasawi, El Naggar (b0475) 2002
Khazali, Kalantar, Khazali (b0340) 2011; 36
Sasikala, Ramaswamy (b0355) 2011; 11
Chao-Rong, Yuan-Yih (b0195) 1991; 11
Aboytes, Ramirez (b0200) 1996; 11
Zhang, Liu (b0345) 2008; 30
Chakraborty, Senjyu, Yona, Saber, Funabashi (b0495) 2011; 5
Zin, Hafiz, Wong (b0100) 2004; 1
Shayeghi, Shayanfar, Jalilzadeh, Safari (b0520) 2009; 50
Dash, Morris, Mishra (b0335) 2004; 12
Aggoune, El-Sharkawi, Park, Dambourg, Marks (b0165) 1989
Moazzami, khodabakhshian (b0230) 2010
Calderaro, Galdi, Cortes-Carmona, Palma-Behnke (b0545) 2011
Sobajic, Pao (b0185) 1989; 4
Javadian, Haghifam, Bathaee, Fotuhi Firoozabad (b0285) 2013; 44
Chao-Rong, Yuan-Yin (b0190) 1991; 6
Sallam, Khafaga (b0360) 2002
Lopes, Wong Chan, Proenca (b0155) 1999
Cheng-Hung, Chao-Rong (b0435) 2007
Jacob Raglend, Raghuveer, Rakesh Avinash, Padhy, Kothari (b0515) 2010; 10
Chien-Hsing, Shih-Chieh (b0260) 1999; 2001
Jong-Bae, Ki-Song, Joong-Rin, Lee (b0505) 2005; 20
Tso, Zhu, Zeng, Lo (b0290) 1997; 43
Wang, Rong (b0050) 2011; 49
Venkatesh, George, Gooi (b0325) 2004; 151
Delfino, Massucco, Morini, Scalera, Silvestro (b0090) 2001; 1
Luan, Irving, Daniel (b0455) 2002; 149
Croce, Delfino, Fazzini, Massucco, Morini, Silvestro (b0150) 2001; 37
Lu, Sriyanyong, Song, Dillon (b0500) 2010; 32
Power outage in world.
El-Sherbiny, El-Saady, Yousef (b0310) 2002; 43
Saadat (b0120) 1999
Rad, Abedi (b0445) 2008
Mitchell, Lopes, Fidalgo, McCalley (b0275) 2000
Shayeghi (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0530) 2008; 49
10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0110
10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0075
Croce (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0150) 2001; 37
10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0070
Rad (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0445) 2008
Chao-Rong (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0195) 1991; 11
Hobson (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0295) 1994; 9
Mohkhlis (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0370) 2012; 7
Cheng-Hung (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0435) 2007
El-Zonkoly (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0540) 2013; 45
Bikas (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0395) 2009
Holland (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0425) 1975
Hooshmand (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0135) 2012; 42
Aggoune (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0165) 1989
Andersson (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0035) 2005; 20
Dash (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0220) 2001; 16
Chauhan (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0390) 2005; 73
Luan (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0455) 2002; 149
10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0465
Yuan (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0485) 2009; 34
Mitchell (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0275) 2000
Ebron (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0225) 1990; 5
Shayeghi (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0525) 2009; 50
10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0060
Thalassinakis (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0280) 2006; 21
Chao-Rong (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0190) 1991; 6
Hsu (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0245) 2005; 152
Al-Hasawi (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0475) 2002
Hartana (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0215) 1990; 5
Jeyasurya (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0160) 2000
Chao-Rong (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0430) 2006
10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0015
Chiung-Chou (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0420) 2009; 24
Mahat (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0065) 2010; 25
Kottick (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0235) 1996; 11
Venkatesh (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0325) 2004; 151
Novosel (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0265) 1994; 9
Yinliang (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0555) 2011; 26
Sobajic (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0185) 1989; 4
Chao-Rong (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0450) 2011
Mishra (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0320) 2000; 147
Dash (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0330) 2000; 15
Park (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0210) 1991; 6
10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0085
Mori (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0180) 1991
ZareNezhad (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0380) 2012; 57
Haidar (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0125) 2008
Jacob Raglend (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0515) 2010; 10
Kocaarslan (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0315) 2005; 27
Calderaro (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0545) 2011
10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0005
Kennedy (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0480) 1995
10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0550
Wang (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0050) 2011; 49
Zin (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0100) 2004; 1
Ying-Yi (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0460) 2012; 27
Safari (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0510) 2011; 38
Sadati (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0535) 2009; 9
Pourbeik (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0045) 2006; 4
Khotanzad (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0400) 2002; 17
Sanaye-Pasand (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0440) 2005
Sallam (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0360) 2002
Delfino (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0090) 2001; 1
Aggoune (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0170) 1991; 6
Chien-Hsing (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0260) 1999; 2001
Hsu (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0140) 2011; 38
Reddy (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0415) 2008; 2
Abido (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0410) 1998; 13
Çam (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0300) 2007; 48
Chang (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0020) 2011; 33
Cheng-Ting (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0145) 2008
Aggoune (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0175) 1991; 6
Moazzami (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0230) 2010
El-Sherbiny (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0310) 2002; 43
Saadat (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0120) 1999
Zhao (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0025) 2009; 50
Sasikala (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0355) 2011; 11
Makarov (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0030) 2005
Lopes (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0155) 1999
Lukic (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0095) 1998; 2
Edwards (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0205) 1996; 143
White (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0055) 2003; 16
Jong-Bae (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0505) 2005; 20
Khazali (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0340) 2011; 36
Djukanovic (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0240) 1992; 139
Wong (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0255) 2007; 29
Haidar (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0350) 2010; 37
Dash (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0335) 2004; 12
El-Sadek (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0010) 1998; 44
Amraee (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0115) 2006
Aboytes (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0200) 1996; 11
Lu (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0500) 2010; 32
Mohd Zin (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0105) 2004
Javadian (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0285) 2013; 44
Tso (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0365) 1997; 144
Arroyo (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0470) 2013; 49
Çam (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0305) 2005; 46
Onat (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0375) 2011; 36
Ke (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0490) 2010; 25
Lee (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0250) 2002; 149
10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0040
Chaturvedi (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0385) 2009; 73
Shayeghi (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0520) 2009; 50
Tang (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0080) 2013; 28
Zhang (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0345) 2008; 30
Tso (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0290) 1997; 43
Chakraborty (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0495) 2011; 5
Haidar (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0130) 2010; 37
Purnomo (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0270) 2002
Ruhua (10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0405) 2003; 18
References_xml – volume: 33
  start-page: 1410
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1419
  ident: b0020
  article-title: Performance and reliability of electrical power grids under cascading failures
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power
– year: 1975
  ident: b0425
  article-title: Adaptation in natural and artificial systems: an introductory analysis with applications to biology, control, and artificial intelligence
– start-page: 346
  year: 2000
  end-page: 351
  ident: b0275
  article-title: Using a neural network to predict the dynamic frequency response of a power system to an under-frequency load shedding scenario
  publication-title: IEEE Power Eng Soc
– volume: 2001
  start-page: 1353
  year: 1999
  end-page: 1358
  ident: b0260
  article-title: A technical review of the power outage on July 29 in Taiwan
  publication-title: IEEE Power Eng Soc
– volume: 6
  start-page: 12
  year: 1991
  end-page: 20
  ident: b0190
  article-title: Synchronous machine steady-state stability analysis using an artificial neural network
  publication-title: IEEE T Energy Convers
– volume: 25
  start-page: 215
  year: 2010
  end-page: 222
  ident: b0490
  article-title: Quantum-inspired particle swarm optimization for valve-point economic load dispatch
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
– volume: 9
  start-page: 425
  year: 1994
  end-page: 433
  ident: b0265
  article-title: Using artificial neural networks for load shedding to alleviate overloaded lines
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Deliver
– volume: 1
  start-page: 941
  year: 2004
  end-page: 945
  ident: b0100
  article-title: Static and dynamic under-frequency load shedding: a comparison
  publication-title: Int Conf Power Syst Technol
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1062
  year: 1994
  end-page: 1068
  ident: b0295
  article-title: Effectiveness of artificial neural networks for first swing stability determination of practical systems
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
– volume: 9
  start-page: 652
  year: 2009
  end-page: 657
  ident: b0535
  article-title: A global particle swarm-based-simulated annealing optimization technique for under-voltage load shedding problem
  publication-title: Appl Soft Comput
– volume: 18
  start-page: 128
  year: 2003
  end-page: 135
  ident: b0405
  article-title: An online adaptive neuro-fuzzy power system stabilizer for multimachine systems
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1324
  year: 1991
  end-page: 1325
  ident: b0175
  article-title: Correction to preliminary results on using artificial neural networks for security assessment (May 91 890–896)
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
– start-page: 2014
  year: 2000
  end-page: 2018
  ident: b0160
  article-title: Artificial neural networks for on-line voltage stability assessment
  publication-title: IEEE Power Eng Soc
– volume: 36
  start-page: 3319
  year: 2011
  end-page: 3327
  ident: b0340
  article-title: Fuzzy multi-objective reactive power clearing considering reactive compensation sources
  publication-title: Energy
– volume: 2
  start-page: 235
  year: 2008
  end-page: 244
  ident: b0415
  article-title: Adaptive-neuro-fuzzy inference system approach for transmission line fault classification and location incorporating effects of power swings
  publication-title: IET Gener Transm Dis
– start-page: 1778
  year: 2002
  end-page: 1781
  ident: b0270
  article-title: Adaptive load shedding of the power system based on neural network
  publication-title: TENCON Proc Comput, Commun, Control Power Eng
– volume: 43
  start-page: 81
  year: 1997
  end-page: 87
  ident: b0290
  article-title: Investigation of extended fuzzy reasoning and neural classification for load-shedding prediction to prevent voltage instability
  publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res
– volume: 25
  start-page: 911
  year: 2010
  end-page: 918
  ident: b0065
  article-title: Underfrequency load shedding for an islanded distribution system with distributed generators
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Deliver
– volume: 20
  start-page: 34
  year: 2005
  end-page: 42
  ident: b0505
  article-title: A particle swarm optimization for economic dispatch with nonsmooth cost functions
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
– reference: IEEE standard. IEEE guide for the application of protective relays used for abnormal frequency load shedding and restoration. IEEE Std C37117-2007; c1–43.
– volume: 151
  start-page: 625
  year: 2004
  end-page: 629
  ident: b0325
  article-title: Fuzzy OPF incorporating UPFC
  publication-title: IET Gener Transm Dis
– volume: 49
  start-page: 114
  year: 2013
  end-page: 121
  ident: b0470
  article-title: Application of a genetic algorithm to n–K power system security assessment
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power
– reference: Blackouts report, <
– volume: 12
  start-page: 428
  year: 2004
  end-page: 438
  ident: b0335
  article-title: Design of a nonlinear variable-gain fuzzy controller for FACTS devices
  publication-title: IEEE T Contrl Syst T
– volume: 49
  start-page: 2570
  year: 2008
  end-page: 2580
  ident: b0530
  article-title: Multi-stage fuzzy load frequency control using PSO
  publication-title: Energ Convers Manage
– volume: 16
  start-page: 43
  year: 2003
  end-page: 53
  ident: b0055
  article-title: The 2003 blackout: solutions that won’t cost a Fortune
  publication-title: The Electr J
– volume: 38
  start-page: 13967
  year: 2011
  end-page: 13974
  ident: b0140
  article-title: Adaptive load shedding for an industrial petroleum cogeneration system
  publication-title: Exp Syst Appl
– volume: 16
  start-page: 68
  year: 2001
  end-page: 74
  ident: b0220
  article-title: Application of minimal radial basis function neural network to distance protection
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Deliver
– volume: 149
  start-page: 543
  year: 2002
  end-page: 549
  ident: b0250
  article-title: Lessons learned from the power outages on 29 July and 21 September 1999 in Taiwan
  publication-title: IET Gener Transm Dis
– volume: 42
  start-page: 220
  year: 2012
  end-page: 228
  ident: b0135
  article-title: Optimal design of adaptive under frequency load shedding using artificial neural networks in isolated power system
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1360
  year: 2000
  end-page: 1366
  ident: b0330
  article-title: Damping multimodal power system oscillation using a hybrid fuzzy controller for series connected FACTS devices
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
– volume: 34
  start-page: 67
  year: 2009
  end-page: 74
  ident: b0485
  article-title: An improved PSO for dynamic load dispatch of generators with valve-point effects
  publication-title: Energy
– volume: 28
  start-page: 2035
  year: 2013
  end-page: 2047
  ident: b0080
  article-title: Adaptive load shedding based on combined frequency and voltage stability assessment using synchrophasor measurements
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
– volume: 7
  start-page: 4992
  year: 2012
  end-page: 5000
  ident: b0370
  article-title: A fuzzy based under-frequency load shedding scheme for islanded distribution network connected with DG
  publication-title: Int Rev Electr Eng
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1853
  year: 2002
  end-page: 1863
  ident: b0310
  article-title: Efficient fuzzy logic load-frequency controller
  publication-title: Energ Convers Manage
– volume: 11
  start-page: 32
  year: 1991
  end-page: 33
  ident: b0195
  article-title: Synchronous machine steady-state stability annlysis using an artificial neural network
  publication-title: IEEE Power Eng Rev
– reference: Kundur P. Power system stability and control. 1st ed., United States of America; 1994.
– reference: Hong YY, Hsiao MC, Chang YR, Lee YD, Huang HC. Multiscenario underfrequency load shedding in a microgrid consisting of intermittent renewables. IEEE T Power Deliver; 2013. p. 1
– start-page: 319
  year: 2011
  end-page: 324
  ident: b0545
  article-title: Fuzzy load-shedding strategy in distribution systems
  publication-title: Int Conf Intell Syst Des Appl
– volume: 37
  start-page: 5023
  year: 2010
  end-page: 5031
  ident: b0130
  article-title: Artificial intelligence application to Malaysian electrical power system
  publication-title: Exp Syst Appl
– volume: 26
  start-page: 2006
  year: 2011
  end-page: 2014
  ident: b0555
  article-title: Stable multi-agent-based load shedding algorithm for power systems
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
– reference: ENTSOE operation handbook. <
– reference: > [accessed 05.09.12].
– start-page: 252
  year: 1989
  end-page: 258
  ident: b0165
  article-title: Preliminary results on using artificial neural networks for security assessment (of power systems)
  publication-title: Power Ind Comput Appl Conf
– volume: 36
  start-page: 148
  year: 2011
  end-page: 156
  ident: b0375
  article-title: Analysis of wind climate and wind energy potential of regions in Turkey
  publication-title: Energy
– volume: 32
  start-page: 921
  year: 2010
  end-page: 935
  ident: b0500
  article-title: Experimental study of a new hybrid PSO with mutation for economic dispatch with non-smooth cost function
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power
– volume: 38
  start-page: 6043
  year: 2011
  end-page: 6048
  ident: b0510
  article-title: Iteration particle swarm optimization procedure for economic load dispatch with generator constraints
  publication-title: Exp Syst Appl
– volume: 4
  start-page: 220
  year: 1989
  end-page: 228
  ident: b0185
  article-title: Artificial neural-net based dynamic security assessment for electric power systems
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1273
  year: 2002
  end-page: 1282
  ident: b0400
  article-title: A neuro-fuzzy approach to short-term load forecasting in a price-sensitive environment
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
– volume: 143
  start-page: 129
  year: 1996
  end-page: 134
  ident: b0205
  article-title: Transient stability screening using artificial neural networks within a dynamic security assessment system
  publication-title: IET Gener Transm Dis
– volume: 29
  start-page: 589
  year: 2007
  end-page: 599
  ident: b0255
  article-title: Study on the 729 blackout in the Taiwan power system
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power
– volume: 6
  start-page: 890
  year: 1991
  end-page: 896
  ident: b0170
  article-title: Preliminary results on using artificial neural networks for security assessment [of power systems]
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1350
  year: 1996
  end-page: 1358
  ident: b0235
  article-title: Neural-networks for predicting the operation of an under-frequency load shedding system
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
– volume: 73
  start-page: 506
  year: 2009
  end-page: 516
  ident: b0385
  article-title: Hybrid fuzzy-neural network-based composite contingency ranking employing fuzzy curves for feature selection
  publication-title: Neurocomputing
– reference: > [assessed 13.05.13].
– volume: 49
  start-page: 807
  year: 2011
  end-page: 812
  ident: b0050
  article-title: Robustness of the western United States power grid under edge attack strategies due to cascading failures
  publication-title: Safe Sci
– start-page: 1
  year: 2008
  end-page: 8
  ident: b0145
  article-title: Artificial neural network based adaptive load shedding for an industrial cogeneration facility
  publication-title: IEEE Ind Appl Soc
– volume: 27
  start-page: 542
  year: 2005
  end-page: 549
  ident: b0315
  article-title: Fuzzy logic controller in interconnected electrical power systems for load-frequency control
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1247
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1256
  ident: b0515
  article-title: Solution to profit based unit commitment problem using particle swarm optimization
  publication-title: Appl Soft Comput
– volume: 45
  start-page: 391
  year: 2013
  end-page: 403
  ident: b0540
  article-title: New algorithm based on CLPSO for controlled islanding of distribution systems
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1922
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1928
  ident: b0035
  article-title: Causes of the 2003 major grid blackouts in North America and Europe, and recommended means to improve system dynamic performance
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
– volume: 37
  start-page: 3171
  year: 2010
  end-page: 3176
  ident: b0350
  article-title: Vulnerability control of large scale interconnected power system using neuro-fuzzy load shedding approach
  publication-title: Exp Syst Appl
– reference: Tarafdar Hagh M, Galvani S. A multi objective genetic algorithm for weighted load shedding. In: 18th Iranian conference on electrical engineering (ICEE); 2010. p. 867–73.
– start-page: 1
  year: 2007
  end-page: 5
  ident: b0435
  article-title: Using genetic algorithm for overcurrent relay coordination in industrial power system
  publication-title: Int Conf Intell Syst Appl Power Syst
– start-page: 1
  year: 2008
  end-page: 6
  ident: b0125
  article-title: Vulnerability assessment and control of large scale interconnected power systems using neural networks and neuro-fuzzy techniques
  publication-title: Power Eng Conf
– volume: 24
  start-page: 2132
  year: 2009
  end-page: 2141
  ident: b0420
  article-title: Recognizing noise-influenced power quality events with integrated feature extraction and neuro-fuzzy network
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Deliver
– volume: 37
  start-page: 701
  year: 2001
  end-page: 708
  ident: b0150
  article-title: Operation and management of the electric system for industrial plants: an expert system prototype for load-shedding operator assistance
  publication-title: IEEE T Ind Appl
– volume: 46
  start-page: 233
  year: 2005
  end-page: 243
  ident: b0305
  article-title: Load frequency control in two area power systems using fuzzy logic controller
  publication-title: Energ Convers Manage
– start-page: 1
  year: 2011
  end-page: 6
  ident: b0450
  article-title: Optimal load shedding planning with genetic algorithm
  publication-title: IEEE Ind Appl Soc
– reference: IEEE guide for abnormal frequency protection for power generating plants. ANSI/IEEE Std C37106-1987;0_1.
– volume: 5
  start-page: 1098
  year: 1990
  end-page: 1104
  ident: b0215
  article-title: Harmonic source monitoring and identification using neural networks
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
– start-page: 170
  year: 2004
  end-page: 174
  ident: b0105
  article-title: A review of under-frequency load shedding scheme on TNB system
  publication-title: Proc Natl Power Energy Conf
– volume: 139
  start-page: 427
  year: 1992
  end-page: 436
  ident: b0240
  article-title: Neural net based determination of generator-shedding requirements in electric power systems
  publication-title: IET Gener Transm Dis
– start-page: 1942
  year: 1995
  end-page: 1948
  ident: b0480
  article-title: Particle swarm optimization
  publication-title: IEEE Int Conf Neural Networks
– volume: 44
  start-page: 203
  year: 1998
  end-page: 211
  ident: b0010
  article-title: Preventive measures for voltage collapses and voltage failures in the Egyptian power system
  publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res
– volume: 2
  start-page: 1122
  year: 1998
  end-page: 1125
  ident: b0095
  article-title: An adaptive approach to setting underfrequency load shedding relays for an isolated power system with private generation
  publication-title: 9th Mediterranean Electrotech Conf
– volume: 73
  start-page: 343
  year: 2005
  end-page: 352
  ident: b0390
  article-title: Fast real power contingency ranking using counter propagation network: feature selection by neuro-fuzzy model
  publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res
– start-page: 154
  year: 1999
  ident: b0155
  article-title: Genetic algorithms in the definition of optimal load shedding strategies
  publication-title: Int Conf Electr Power Eng
– start-page: 167
  year: 2008
  end-page: 173
  ident: b0445
  article-title: An optimal load-shedding scheme during contingency situations using meta-heuristics algorithms with application of AHP method
  publication-title: Int Conf Optimiz Electr Electron Equip
– volume: 11
  start-page: 3179
  year: 2011
  end-page: 3185
  ident: b0355
  article-title: Fuzzy based load shedding strategies for avoiding voltage collapse
  publication-title: Appl Soft Comput
– reference: USA power blackout report; 2011. <
– volume: 149
  start-page: 145
  year: 2002
  end-page: 151
  ident: b0455
  article-title: Genetic algorithm for supply restoration and optimal load shedding in power system distribution networks
  publication-title: IET Gener Transm Dis
– volume: 6
  start-page: 442
  year: 1991
  end-page: 449
  ident: b0210
  article-title: Electric load forecasting using an artificial neural network
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
– start-page: 824
  year: 2010
  end-page: 829
  ident: b0230
  article-title: A new optimal adaptive under frequency load shedding using artificial neural networks
  publication-title: Iranian Conf on Electr Eng (ICEE)
– volume: 144
  start-page: 81
  year: 1997
  end-page: 86
  ident: b0365
  article-title: Evaluation of load shedding to prevent dynamic voltage instability based on extended fuzzy reasoning
  publication-title: IET Gener Transm Dis
– volume: 50
  start-page: 2583
  year: 2009
  end-page: 2592
  ident: b0525
  article-title: A PSO based unified power flow controller for damping of power system oscillations
  publication-title: Energ Convers Manage
– reference: Power outage in world. <
– start-page: 1942
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1955
  ident: b0030
  article-title: Blackout prevention in the United States, Europe, and Russia
  publication-title: IEEE Proc
– volume: 5
  start-page: 1042
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1052
  ident: b0495
  article-title: Solving economic load dispatch problem with valve-point effects using a hybrid quantum mechanics inspired particle swarm optimisation
  publication-title: IET Gener Transm Dis
– start-page: 6
  year: 2006
  ident: b0115
  article-title: An improved model for optimal under voltage load shedding: particle swarm approach
  publication-title: IEEE Power India Conf
– start-page: 605
  year: 2002
  end-page: 609
  ident: b0475
  article-title: Optimum steady-state load-shedding scheme using genetic based algorithm
  publication-title: Electrotech Conf MELECON
– volume: 5
  start-page: 905
  year: 1990
  end-page: 914
  ident: b0225
  article-title: A neural network approach to the detection of incipient faults on power distribution feeders
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Deliver
– volume: 44
  start-page: 337
  year: 2013
  end-page: 345
  ident: b0285
  article-title: Adaptive centralized protection scheme for distribution systems with DG using risk analysis for protective devices placement
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power
– start-page: 1
  year: 2009
  end-page: 6
  ident: b0395
  article-title: Neuro-fuzzy decision trees for dynamic security control of power systems
  publication-title: Int Conf Intell Syst Appl Power Syst
– start-page: 5275
  year: 2006
  end-page: 5279
  ident: b0430
  article-title: Optimal reactive power planning using genetic algorithm
  publication-title: IEEE Int Conf Syst Man Cybernet
– volume: 11
  start-page: 2003
  year: 1996
  end-page: 2010
  ident: b0200
  article-title: Transient stability assessment in longitudinal power systems using artificial neural networks
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
– volume: 48
  start-page: 1281
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1288
  ident: b0300
  article-title: Application of fuzzy logic for load frequency control of hydroelectrical power plants
  publication-title: Energ Convers Manage
– start-page: 125
  year: 2002
  end-page: 132
  ident: b0360
  article-title: Fuzzy expert system using load shedding for voltage instability control
  publication-title: Eng Syst Conf Power Eng
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1574
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1582
  ident: b0280
  article-title: Method combining ANNs and Monte Carlo simulation for the selection of the load shedding protection strategies in autonomous power systems
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
– volume: 50
  start-page: 658
  year: 2009
  end-page: 661
  ident: b0025
  article-title: Study on self organized criticality of China power grid blackouts
  publication-title: Energ Convers Manage
– start-page: 1974
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1977
  ident: b0440
  article-title: A new adaptive multidimensional load shedding scheme using genetic algorithm
  publication-title: Canadian Conf on Electr Comput Eng
– reference: India Blackout. <
– volume: 1
  start-page: 307
  year: 2001
  end-page: 312
  ident: b0090
  article-title: Implementation and comparison of different under frequency load-shedding schemes
  publication-title: Power Eng Soc Summer Meet
– volume: 27
  start-page: 87
  year: 2012
  end-page: 95
  ident: b0460
  article-title: Genetic-based underfrequency load shedding in a stand-alone power system considering fuzzy loads
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Deliver
– volume: 4
  start-page: 22
  year: 2006
  end-page: 29
  ident: b0045
  article-title: The anatomy of a power grid blackout – root causes and dynamics of recent major blackouts
  publication-title: IEEE Power Energy M
– year: 1999
  ident: b0120
  article-title: Power system analysis
– volume: 57
  start-page: 143
  year: 2012
  end-page: 147
  ident: b0380
  article-title: Accurate prediction of sour gas hydrate equilibrium dissociation conditions by using an adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system
  publication-title: Energ Convers Manage
– volume: 147
  start-page: 15
  year: 2000
  end-page: 22
  ident: b0320
  article-title: TS-fuzzy controller for UPFC in a multimachine power system
  publication-title: IET Gener Transm Dis
– reference: .
– start-page: 129
  year: 1991
  end-page: 133
  ident: b0180
  article-title: An artificial neural-net based method for estimating power system dynamic stability index
  publication-title: Proc Int Forum Appl Neural Networks Power Syst
– volume: 50
  start-page: 2554
  year: 2009
  end-page: 2561
  ident: b0520
  article-title: Design of output feedback UPFC controller for damping of electromechanical oscillations using PSO
  publication-title: Energ Convers Manage
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1323
  year: 1998
  end-page: 1330
  ident: b0410
  article-title: A hybrid neuro-fuzzy power system stabilizer for multimachine power systems
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
– volume: 30
  start-page: 525
  year: 2008
  end-page: 532
  ident: b0345
  article-title: Multi-objective reactive power and voltage control based on fuzzy optimization strategy and fuzzy adaptive particle swarm
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power
– volume: 152
  start-page: 415
  year: 2005
  end-page: 421
  ident: b0245
  article-title: Design of adaptive load shedding by artificial neural networks
  publication-title: IET Gener Transm Dis
– volume: 149
  start-page: 543
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0250
  article-title: Lessons learned from the power outages on 29 July and 21 September 1999 in Taiwan
  publication-title: IET Gener Transm Dis
  doi: 10.1049/ip-gtd:20020530
– volume: 27
  start-page: 87
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0460
  article-title: Genetic-based underfrequency load shedding in a stand-alone power system considering fuzzy loads
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Deliver
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2011.2170860
– volume: 45
  start-page: 391
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0540
  article-title: New algorithm based on CLPSO for controlled islanding of distribution systems
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.08.076
– volume: 42
  start-page: 220
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0135
  article-title: Optimal design of adaptive under frequency load shedding using artificial neural networks in isolated power system
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.04.021
– volume: 24
  start-page: 2132
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0420
  article-title: Recognizing noise-influenced power quality events with integrated feature extraction and neuro-fuzzy network
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Deliver
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2009.2016789
– start-page: 605
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0475
  article-title: Optimum steady-state load-shedding scheme using genetic based algorithm
  publication-title: Electrotech Conf MELECON
– start-page: 1
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0145
  article-title: Artificial neural network based adaptive load shedding for an industrial cogeneration facility
  publication-title: IEEE Ind Appl Soc
– volume: 50
  start-page: 2554
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0520
  article-title: Design of output feedback UPFC controller for damping of electromechanical oscillations using PSO
  publication-title: Energ Convers Manage
  doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2009.06.005
– start-page: 1778
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0270
  article-title: Adaptive load shedding of the power system based on neural network
  publication-title: TENCON Proc Comput, Commun, Control Power Eng
– volume: 73
  start-page: 506
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0385
  article-title: Hybrid fuzzy-neural network-based composite contingency ranking employing fuzzy curves for feature selection
  publication-title: Neurocomputing
  doi: 10.1016/j.neucom.2009.06.012
– volume: 38
  start-page: 13967
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0140
  article-title: Adaptive load shedding for an industrial petroleum cogeneration system
  publication-title: Exp Syst Appl
– volume: 26
  start-page: 2006
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0555
  article-title: Stable multi-agent-based load shedding algorithm for power systems
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2011.2120631
– volume: 4
  start-page: 220
  year: 1989
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0185
  article-title: Artificial neural-net based dynamic security assessment for electric power systems
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
  doi: 10.1109/59.32481
– volume: 28
  start-page: 2035
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0080
  article-title: Adaptive load shedding based on combined frequency and voltage stability assessment using synchrophasor measurements
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2013.2241794
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1922
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0035
  article-title: Causes of the 2003 major grid blackouts in North America and Europe, and recommended means to improve system dynamic performance
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2005.857942
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1574
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0280
  article-title: Method combining ANNs and Monte Carlo simulation for the selection of the load shedding protection strategies in autonomous power systems
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2006.879293
– volume: 37
  start-page: 701
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0150
  article-title: Operation and management of the electric system for industrial plants: an expert system prototype for load-shedding operator assistance
  publication-title: IEEE T Ind Appl
  doi: 10.1109/28.924748
– ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0040
– ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0075
– start-page: 2014
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0160
  article-title: Artificial neural networks for on-line voltage stability assessment
  publication-title: IEEE Power Eng Soc
– start-page: 824
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0230
  article-title: A new optimal adaptive under frequency load shedding using artificial neural networks
  publication-title: Iranian Conf on Electr Eng (ICEE)
– volume: 29
  start-page: 589
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0255
  article-title: Study on the 729 blackout in the Taiwan power system
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2007.02.001
– start-page: 5275
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0430
  article-title: Optimal reactive power planning using genetic algorithm
  publication-title: IEEE Int Conf Syst Man Cybernet
– volume: 11
  start-page: 3179
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0355
  article-title: Fuzzy based load shedding strategies for avoiding voltage collapse
  publication-title: Appl Soft Comput
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2010.12.020
– ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0005
– ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0060
– volume: 6
  start-page: 442
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0210
  article-title: Electric load forecasting using an artificial neural network
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
  doi: 10.1109/59.76685
– volume: 4
  start-page: 22
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0045
  article-title: The anatomy of a power grid blackout – root causes and dynamics of recent major blackouts
  publication-title: IEEE Power Energy M
  doi: 10.1109/MPAE.2006.1687814
– volume: 147
  start-page: 15
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0320
  article-title: TS-fuzzy controller for UPFC in a multimachine power system
  publication-title: IET Gener Transm Dis
  doi: 10.1049/ip-gtd:20000022
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1247
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0515
  article-title: Solution to profit based unit commitment problem using particle swarm optimization
  publication-title: Appl Soft Comput
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2010.05.006
– volume: 144
  start-page: 81
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0365
  article-title: Evaluation of load shedding to prevent dynamic voltage instability based on extended fuzzy reasoning
  publication-title: IET Gener Transm Dis
  doi: 10.1049/ip-gtd:19970946
– volume: 9
  start-page: 652
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0535
  article-title: A global particle swarm-based-simulated annealing optimization technique for under-voltage load shedding problem
  publication-title: Appl Soft Comput
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2008.09.005
– year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0120
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1324
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0175
  article-title: Correction to preliminary results on using artificial neural networks for security assessment (May 91 890–896)
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
  doi: 10.1109/59.119285
– volume: 49
  start-page: 114
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0470
  article-title: Application of a genetic algorithm to n–K power system security assessment
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.12.011
– volume: 49
  start-page: 807
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0050
  article-title: Robustness of the western United States power grid under edge attack strategies due to cascading failures
  publication-title: Safe Sci
  doi: 10.1016/j.ssci.2010.10.003
– volume: 143
  start-page: 129
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0205
  article-title: Transient stability screening using artificial neural networks within a dynamic security assessment system
  publication-title: IET Gener Transm Dis
  doi: 10.1049/ip-gtd:19960053
– volume: 11
  start-page: 32
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0195
  article-title: Synchronous machine steady-state stability annlysis using an artificial neural network
  publication-title: IEEE Power Eng Rev
  doi: 10.1109/MPER.1991.88786
– volume: 37
  start-page: 5023
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0130
  article-title: Artificial intelligence application to Malaysian electrical power system
  publication-title: Exp Syst Appl
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2009.12.010
– volume: 2
  start-page: 235
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0415
  article-title: Adaptive-neuro-fuzzy inference system approach for transmission line fault classification and location incorporating effects of power swings
  publication-title: IET Gener Transm Dis
  doi: 10.1049/iet-gtd:20070079
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1273
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0400
  article-title: A neuro-fuzzy approach to short-term load forecasting in a price-sensitive environment
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2002.804999
– volume: 73
  start-page: 343
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0390
  article-title: Fast real power contingency ranking using counter propagation network: feature selection by neuro-fuzzy model
  publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res
  doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2004.08.009
– volume: 38
  start-page: 6043
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0510
  article-title: Iteration particle swarm optimization procedure for economic load dispatch with generator constraints
  publication-title: Exp Syst Appl
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2010.11.015
– start-page: 170
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0105
  article-title: A review of under-frequency load shedding scheme on TNB system
  publication-title: Proc Natl Power Energy Conf
– volume: 33
  start-page: 1410
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0020
  article-title: Performance and reliability of electrical power grids under cascading failures
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2011.06.021
– volume: 37
  start-page: 3171
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0350
  article-title: Vulnerability control of large scale interconnected power system using neuro-fuzzy load shedding approach
  publication-title: Exp Syst Appl
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2009.09.065
– start-page: 319
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0545
  article-title: Fuzzy load-shedding strategy in distribution systems
  publication-title: Int Conf Intell Syst Des Appl
– volume: 5
  start-page: 1098
  year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0215
  article-title: Harmonic source monitoring and identification using neural networks
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
  doi: 10.1109/59.99358
– volume: 34
  start-page: 67
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0485
  article-title: An improved PSO for dynamic load dispatch of generators with valve-point effects
  publication-title: Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2008.09.010
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1323
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0410
  article-title: A hybrid neuro-fuzzy power system stabilizer for multimachine power systems
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
  doi: 10.1109/59.736272
– volume: 5
  start-page: 1042
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0495
  article-title: Solving economic load dispatch problem with valve-point effects using a hybrid quantum mechanics inspired particle swarm optimisation
  publication-title: IET Gener Transm Dis
  doi: 10.1049/iet-gtd.2011.0038
– start-page: 1
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0125
  article-title: Vulnerability assessment and control of large scale interconnected power systems using neural networks and neuro-fuzzy techniques
  publication-title: Power Eng Conf
– start-page: 1
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0435
  article-title: Using genetic algorithm for overcurrent relay coordination in industrial power system
  publication-title: Int Conf Intell Syst Appl Power Syst
– start-page: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0450
  article-title: Optimal load shedding planning with genetic algorithm
  publication-title: IEEE Ind Appl Soc
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1360
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0330
  article-title: Damping multimodal power system oscillation using a hybrid fuzzy controller for series connected FACTS devices
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
  doi: 10.1109/59.898113
– volume: 30
  start-page: 525
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0345
  article-title: Multi-objective reactive power and voltage control based on fuzzy optimization strategy and fuzzy adaptive particle swarm
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2008.04.005
– volume: 46
  start-page: 233
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0305
  article-title: Load frequency control in two area power systems using fuzzy logic controller
  publication-title: Energ Convers Manage
  doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2004.02.022
– start-page: 1
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0395
  article-title: Neuro-fuzzy decision trees for dynamic security control of power systems
  publication-title: Int Conf Intell Syst Appl Power Syst
– volume: 2
  start-page: 1122
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0095
  article-title: An adaptive approach to setting underfrequency load shedding relays for an isolated power system with private generation
  publication-title: 9th Mediterranean Electrotech Conf
– start-page: 1974
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0440
  article-title: A new adaptive multidimensional load shedding scheme using genetic algorithm
  publication-title: Canadian Conf on Electr Comput Eng
– volume: 57
  start-page: 143
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0380
  article-title: Accurate prediction of sour gas hydrate equilibrium dissociation conditions by using an adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system
  publication-title: Energ Convers Manage
  doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2011.12.021
– volume: 36
  start-page: 148
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0375
  article-title: Analysis of wind climate and wind energy potential of regions in Turkey
  publication-title: Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.10.059
– ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0110
– volume: 18
  start-page: 128
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0405
  article-title: An online adaptive neuro-fuzzy power system stabilizer for multimachine systems
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2002.804961
– volume: 44
  start-page: 337
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0285
  article-title: Adaptive centralized protection scheme for distribution systems with DG using risk analysis for protective devices placement
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.07.056
– start-page: 129
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0180
  article-title: An artificial neural-net based method for estimating power system dynamic stability index
  publication-title: Proc Int Forum Appl Neural Networks Power Syst
  doi: 10.1109/ANN.1991.213510
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1062
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0295
  article-title: Effectiveness of artificial neural networks for first swing stability determination of practical systems
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
  doi: 10.1109/59.317625
– volume: 7
  start-page: 4992
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0370
  article-title: A fuzzy based under-frequency load shedding scheme for islanded distribution network connected with DG
  publication-title: Int Rev Electr Eng
– start-page: 1942
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0030
  article-title: Blackout prevention in the United States, Europe, and Russia
  publication-title: IEEE Proc
  doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2005.857486
– volume: 50
  start-page: 2583
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0525
  article-title: A PSO based unified power flow controller for damping of power system oscillations
  publication-title: Energ Convers Manage
  doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2009.06.009
– volume: 1
  start-page: 307
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0090
  article-title: Implementation and comparison of different under frequency load-shedding schemes
  publication-title: Power Eng Soc Summer Meet
  doi: 10.1109/PESS.2001.970031
– start-page: 6
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0115
  article-title: An improved model for optimal under voltage load shedding: particle swarm approach
  publication-title: IEEE Power India Conf
– ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0015
– volume: 5
  start-page: 905
  year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0225
  article-title: A neural network approach to the detection of incipient faults on power distribution feeders
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Deliver
  doi: 10.1109/61.53101
– volume: 9
  start-page: 425
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0265
  article-title: Using artificial neural networks for load shedding to alleviate overloaded lines
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Deliver
  doi: 10.1109/61.277714
– year: 1975
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0425
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1350
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0235
  article-title: Neural-networks for predicting the operation of an under-frequency load shedding system
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
  doi: 10.1109/59.535676
– volume: 50
  start-page: 658
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0025
  article-title: Study on self organized criticality of China power grid blackouts
  publication-title: Energ Convers Manage
  doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2008.10.002
– start-page: 167
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0445
  article-title: An optimal load-shedding scheme during contingency situations using meta-heuristics algorithms with application of AHP method
  publication-title: Int Conf Optimiz Electr Electron Equip
– ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0085
– start-page: 1942
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0480
  article-title: Particle swarm optimization
  publication-title: IEEE Int Conf Neural Networks
– volume: 1
  start-page: 941
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0100
  article-title: Static and dynamic under-frequency load shedding: a comparison
  publication-title: Int Conf Power Syst Technol
– start-page: 125
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0360
  article-title: Fuzzy expert system using load shedding for voltage instability control
  publication-title: Eng Syst Conf Power Eng
– volume: 2001
  start-page: 1353
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0260
  article-title: A technical review of the power outage on July 29 in Taiwan
  publication-title: IEEE Power Eng Soc
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1853
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0310
  article-title: Efficient fuzzy logic load-frequency controller
  publication-title: Energ Convers Manage
  doi: 10.1016/S0196-8904(01)00126-1
– ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0465
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2013.2254502
– volume: 49
  start-page: 2570
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0530
  article-title: Multi-stage fuzzy load frequency control using PSO
  publication-title: Energ Convers Manage
  doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2008.05.015
– volume: 43
  start-page: 81
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0290
  article-title: Investigation of extended fuzzy reasoning and neural classification for load-shedding prediction to prevent voltage instability
  publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res
  doi: 10.1016/S0378-7796(97)01163-2
– volume: 25
  start-page: 215
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0490
  article-title: Quantum-inspired particle swarm optimization for valve-point economic load dispatch
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2030359
– volume: 48
  start-page: 1281
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0300
  article-title: Application of fuzzy logic for load frequency control of hydroelectrical power plants
  publication-title: Energ Convers Manage
  doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2006.09.026
– volume: 27
  start-page: 542
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0315
  article-title: Fuzzy logic controller in interconnected electrical power systems for load-frequency control
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2005.06.003
– volume: 6
  start-page: 12
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0190
  article-title: Synchronous machine steady-state stability analysis using an artificial neural network
  publication-title: IEEE T Energy Convers
  doi: 10.1109/60.73784
– start-page: 252
  year: 1989
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0165
  article-title: Preliminary results on using artificial neural networks for security assessment (of power systems)
  publication-title: Power Ind Comput Appl Conf
  doi: 10.1109/PICA.1989.39003
– volume: 6
  start-page: 890
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0170
  article-title: Preliminary results on using artificial neural networks for security assessment [of power systems]
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
  doi: 10.1109/59.76740
– volume: 44
  start-page: 203
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0010
  article-title: Preventive measures for voltage collapses and voltage failures in the Egyptian power system
  publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res
  doi: 10.1016/S0378-7796(97)01200-5
– volume: 152
  start-page: 415
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0245
  article-title: Design of adaptive load shedding by artificial neural networks
  publication-title: IET Gener Transm Dis
  doi: 10.1049/ip-gtd:20041207
– volume: 25
  start-page: 911
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0065
  article-title: Underfrequency load shedding for an islanded distribution system with distributed generators
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Deliver
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2009.2032327
– volume: 16
  start-page: 68
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0220
  article-title: Application of minimal radial basis function neural network to distance protection
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Deliver
  doi: 10.1109/61.905593
– volume: 11
  start-page: 2003
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0200
  article-title: Transient stability assessment in longitudinal power systems using artificial neural networks
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
  doi: 10.1109/59.544677
– volume: 20
  start-page: 34
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0505
  article-title: A particle swarm optimization for economic dispatch with nonsmooth cost functions
  publication-title: IEEE T Power Syst
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2004.831275
– volume: 139
  start-page: 427
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0240
  article-title: Neural net based determination of generator-shedding requirements in electric power systems
  publication-title: IET Gener Transm Dis
  doi: 10.1049/ip-c.1992.0060
– ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0550
  doi: 10.1109/IRANIANCEE.2010.5506954
– volume: 32
  start-page: 921
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0500
  article-title: Experimental study of a new hybrid PSO with mutation for economic dispatch with non-smooth cost function
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2010.03.001
– ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0070
  doi: 10.1201/b12113-11
– volume: 16
  start-page: 43
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0055
  article-title: The 2003 blackout: solutions that won’t cost a Fortune
  publication-title: The Electr J
  doi: 10.1016/j.tej.2003.10.002
– volume: 151
  start-page: 625
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0325
  article-title: Fuzzy OPF incorporating UPFC
  publication-title: IET Gener Transm Dis
  doi: 10.1049/ip-gtd:20040611
– start-page: 154
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0155
  article-title: Genetic algorithms in the definition of optimal load shedding strategies
  publication-title: Int Conf Electr Power Eng
– volume: 36
  start-page: 3319
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0340
  article-title: Fuzzy multi-objective reactive power clearing considering reactive compensation sources
  publication-title: Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.03.027
– volume: 12
  start-page: 428
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0335
  article-title: Design of a nonlinear variable-gain fuzzy controller for FACTS devices
  publication-title: IEEE T Contrl Syst T
  doi: 10.1109/TCST.2004.824332
– volume: 149
  start-page: 145
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0455
  article-title: Genetic algorithm for supply restoration and optimal load shedding in power system distribution networks
  publication-title: IET Gener Transm Dis
  doi: 10.1049/ip-gtd:20020095
– start-page: 346
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010_b0275
  article-title: Using a neural network to predict the dynamic frequency response of a power system to an under-frequency load shedding scenario
  publication-title: IEEE Power Eng Soc
SSID ssj0003506
Score 2.4691617
Snippet •The power system blackout history of last two decades is presented.•Conventional load shedding techniques, their types and limitations are...
Recent blackouts around the world question the reliability of conventional and adaptive load shedding techniques in avoiding such power outages. To address...
SourceID proquest
pascalfrancis
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 130
SubjectTerms Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system
algorithms
Applied sciences
Artificial neural network
Artificial neural networks
Collapse
Computation
Dynamical systems
Energy
Exact sciences and technology
Fuzzy logic
Fuzzy logic control
Genetic algorithm
Inference
Intelligence
Load shedding
neural networks
Particle swarm optimization
Title Application of computational intelligence techniques for load shedding in power systems: A review
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1475533033
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1710210986
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1730080255
Volume 75
WOSCitedRecordID wos000326661400014&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1879-2227
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0003506
  issn: 0196-8904
  databaseCode: AIEXJ
  dateStart: 19950101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3Nb9MwFLdKxwGEEJ-ifExGQlymgB3HccytoE4FlcKhQ71FruOs27qk9GPsz8eO7TRVYRsHLlEV2XXr97P9_N77vQfAG0EyzFgiglDmcRAJEQYTRSO98CQ1PEgaVvyKHwM2HCbjMf_eav3yXJiLGSuK5PKSz_-rqPU7LWxDnf0Hcddfql_oz1ro-qnFrp83Enx345L2MePrlTf5nTQzcNb5W6ucDAezUmQHy6nKPM9lbiqouVzPS0thX2xcCd6cb8mDVfR6ZXqr3BHnO1E1A3E8FZbWvkHN1_Js6gqy1y6rj-LMBn13-412U3Fuwdhv2ikwcYS9humSx0HCbbFhv_cy2tg8sfPQ2HMY2zROO1u8tTacvjN5Pgv9b0x4HqlysLr42K2c2sNv6eHRYJCOeuPR2_nPwJQbM255V3vlFtgLGeVJG-x1P_fGX-pDnNCqLGv9oxvk8j8P_Te95t5cLPVqy22ZlJ0Tv1JjRg_AfXf_gF2Lm4egpYpH4G4jK-VjIBoIgmUOtxAEmwiCGwRBjSBoEAQ9gnRLWCEIOgR9gF1o8fMEHB32Rp_6gavEEUitLq-M-VVfBFQkswTnJEbRJMEqRkxxlDOEpZR0QlEWCxUxmhuVlSJJmJJZqBKCFHkK2kVZqGcAhiEWRB-TWY6SKM8Q1zuDyIXSeu9E8lh1APXzmEqXpt5US5mlPh7xNPXzn5r5T01gJkYd8L7uN7eJWq7twb2YUqduWjUy1VC7tu_-llzrIU3hGoY57oDXXtCp3rCNF04Uqlwv9V2bURPSTcgVbYzejxFP4qvakIooT-nzG4z1AtzZLMqXoL1arNUrcFterE6Wi32H_t8C3NOT
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Application+of+computational+intelligence+techniques+for+load+shedding+in+power+systems%3A+A+review&rft.jtitle=Energy+conversion+and+management&rft.au=Laghari%2C+JA&rft.au=Mokhlis%2C+H&rft.au=Bakar%2C+AHA&rft.au=Mohamad%2C+H&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.issn=0196-8904&rft.volume=75&rft.spage=130&rft.epage=140&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.enconman.2013.06.010&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0196-8904&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0196-8904&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0196-8904&client=summon