Artificial intelligence-aided protein engineering: from topological data analysis to deep protein language models

Abstract Protein engineering is an emerging field in biotechnology that has the potential to revolutionize various areas, such as antibody design, drug discovery, food security, ecology, and more. However, the mutational space involved is too vast to be handled through experimental means alone. Leve...

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Vydáno v:Briefings in bioinformatics Ročník 24; číslo 5
Hlavní autoři: Qiu, Yuchi, Wei, Guo-Wei
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: England Oxford University Press 20.09.2023
Oxford Publishing Limited (England)
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ISSN:1467-5463, 1477-4054, 1477-4054
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Shrnutí:Abstract Protein engineering is an emerging field in biotechnology that has the potential to revolutionize various areas, such as antibody design, drug discovery, food security, ecology, and more. However, the mutational space involved is too vast to be handled through experimental means alone. Leveraging accumulative protein databases, machine learning (ML) models, particularly those based on natural language processing (NLP), have considerably expedited protein engineering. Moreover, advances in topological data analysis (TDA) and artificial intelligence-based protein structure prediction, such as AlphaFold2, have made more powerful structure-based ML-assisted protein engineering strategies possible. This review aims to offer a comprehensive, systematic, and indispensable set of methodological components, including TDA and NLP, for protein engineering and to facilitate their future development.
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ISSN:1467-5463
1477-4054
1477-4054
DOI:10.1093/bib/bbad289