Surgical advancement of the larynx (laryngeal tie-forward) as a treatment for dorsal displacement of the soft palate in horses: a prospective study 2001-2004
Summary Reasons for performing study: Correct placement of sutures (‘laryngeal tie‐forward’) in experimentally created dorsal displacement of the soft palate (DDSP) has been observed to replace the function of the thyrohyoideus muscles and prevent DDSP. Hypothesis: The ‘laryngeal tie‐forward’ proced...
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| Vydáno v: | Equine veterinary journal Ročník 37; číslo 5; s. 418 - 423 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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Oxford, UK
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.09.2005
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| ISSN: | 0425-1644, 2042-3306 |
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| Abstract | Summary
Reasons for performing study: Correct placement of sutures (‘laryngeal tie‐forward’) in experimentally created dorsal displacement of the soft palate (DDSP) has been observed to replace the function of the thyrohyoideus muscles and prevent DDSP.
Hypothesis: The ‘laryngeal tie‐forward’ procedure would prevent or delay the occurrence of DDSP during exercise in horses with naturally occurring DDSP and therefore improve performance.
Methods: A clinical population (n = 116), mainly of racehorses was presented for treatment of naturally occurring exercise‐induced DDSP. All horses underwent the ‘laryngeal tie‐forward’ procedure. The relative position of the thyroid and cricoid cartilage in relation to the caudal aspect of the basihyoid bone was recorded; follow‐up was obtained by telephone communication with trainers, owners and/or referring veterinarians. In addition, a performance index and earnings were determined using race records.
Results: Preoperatively, the median distance between the caudal aspect of the basihyoid bone and rostral aspect of the thyroid cartilage was 3.5 cm. Post operatively, the thyroid cartilage was moved a median distance of 4 cm rostrally and the larynx was shown to be in a position more rostral and dorsal than in preoperative radiographs. Of 98 horses for which follow‐up was available, the performance of 87% was classified as improved, 12% as unchanged and 2% as worse. In 20 horses in which the diagnosis had been confirmed by treadmill videoendoscopy, 80% had a significantly increased performance index and earnings (P = 0.007). For the entire population, there was a significant improvement in performance index and earnings after surgery (82%) (P = 0.0001).
Conclusions: Placing the larynx in a more rostral and dorsal position may have improved the performance in 80–82% of the horses affected with naturally‐occurring DDSP.
Potential relevance: ‘Laryngeal tie‐forward’ is a surgical technique that has a measurable effect on the position of the larynx and offers an alternative therapy for treating horses affected with DDSP. More experience may be needed with this technique prior to its widespread use in horses with a clinical diagnosis of DDSP. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Summary
Reasons for performing study: Correct placement of sutures (‘laryngeal tie‐forward’) in experimentally created dorsal displacement of the soft palate (DDSP) has been observed to replace the function of the thyrohyoideus muscles and prevent DDSP.
Hypothesis: The ‘laryngeal tie‐forward’ procedure would prevent or delay the occurrence of DDSP during exercise in horses with naturally occurring DDSP and therefore improve performance.
Methods: A clinical population (n = 116), mainly of racehorses was presented for treatment of naturally occurring exercise‐induced DDSP. All horses underwent the ‘laryngeal tie‐forward’ procedure. The relative position of the thyroid and cricoid cartilage in relation to the caudal aspect of the basihyoid bone was recorded; follow‐up was obtained by telephone communication with trainers, owners and/or referring veterinarians. In addition, a performance index and earnings were determined using race records.
Results: Preoperatively, the median distance between the caudal aspect of the basihyoid bone and rostral aspect of the thyroid cartilage was 3.5 cm. Post operatively, the thyroid cartilage was moved a median distance of 4 cm rostrally and the larynx was shown to be in a position more rostral and dorsal than in preoperative radiographs. Of 98 horses for which follow‐up was available, the performance of 87% was classified as improved, 12% as unchanged and 2% as worse. In 20 horses in which the diagnosis had been confirmed by treadmill videoendoscopy, 80% had a significantly increased performance index and earnings (P = 0.007). For the entire population, there was a significant improvement in performance index and earnings after surgery (82%) (P = 0.0001).
Conclusions: Placing the larynx in a more rostral and dorsal position may have improved the performance in 80–82% of the horses affected with naturally‐occurring DDSP.
Potential relevance: ‘Laryngeal tie‐forward’ is a surgical technique that has a measurable effect on the position of the larynx and offers an alternative therapy for treating horses affected with DDSP. More experience may be needed with this technique prior to its widespread use in horses with a clinical diagnosis of DDSP. Correct placement of sutures ('laryngeal tie-forward') in experimentally created dorsal displacement of the soft palate (DDSP) has been observed to replace the function of the thyrohyoideus muscles and prevent DDSP.REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDYCorrect placement of sutures ('laryngeal tie-forward') in experimentally created dorsal displacement of the soft palate (DDSP) has been observed to replace the function of the thyrohyoideus muscles and prevent DDSP.The 'laryngeal tie-forward' procedure would prevent or delay the occurrence of DDSP during exercise in horses with naturally occurring DDSP and therefore improve performance.HYPOTHESISThe 'laryngeal tie-forward' procedure would prevent or delay the occurrence of DDSP during exercise in horses with naturally occurring DDSP and therefore improve performance.A clinical population (n = 116), mainly of racehorses was presented for treatment of naturally occurring exercise-induced DDSP. All horses underwent the 'laryngeal tie-forward' procedure. The relative position of the thyroid and cricoid cartilage in relation to the caudal aspect of the basihyoid bone was recorded; follow-up was obtained by telephone communication with trainers, owners and/or referring veterinarians. In addition, a performance index and earnings were determined using race records.METHODSA clinical population (n = 116), mainly of racehorses was presented for treatment of naturally occurring exercise-induced DDSP. All horses underwent the 'laryngeal tie-forward' procedure. The relative position of the thyroid and cricoid cartilage in relation to the caudal aspect of the basihyoid bone was recorded; follow-up was obtained by telephone communication with trainers, owners and/or referring veterinarians. In addition, a performance index and earnings were determined using race records.Preoperatively, the median distance between the caudal aspect of the basihyoid bone and rostral aspect of the thyroid cartilage was 3.5 cm. Post operatively, the thyroid cartilage was moved a median distance of 4 cm rostrally and the larynx was shown to be in a position more rostral and dorsal than in preoperative radiographs. Of 98 horses for which follow-up was available, the performance of 87% was classified as improved, 12% as unchanged and 2% as worse. In 20 horses in which the diagnosis had been confirmed by treadmill videoendoscopy, 80% had a significantly increased performance index and earnings (P = 0.007). For the entire population, there was a significant improvement in performance index and earnings after surgery (82%) (P = 0.0001).RESULTSPreoperatively, the median distance between the caudal aspect of the basihyoid bone and rostral aspect of the thyroid cartilage was 3.5 cm. Post operatively, the thyroid cartilage was moved a median distance of 4 cm rostrally and the larynx was shown to be in a position more rostral and dorsal than in preoperative radiographs. Of 98 horses for which follow-up was available, the performance of 87% was classified as improved, 12% as unchanged and 2% as worse. In 20 horses in which the diagnosis had been confirmed by treadmill videoendoscopy, 80% had a significantly increased performance index and earnings (P = 0.007). For the entire population, there was a significant improvement in performance index and earnings after surgery (82%) (P = 0.0001).Placing the larynx in a more rostral and dorsal position may have improved the performance in 80-82% of the horses affected with naturally-occurring DDSP.CONCLUSIONSPlacing the larynx in a more rostral and dorsal position may have improved the performance in 80-82% of the horses affected with naturally-occurring DDSP.'Laryngeal tie-forward' is a surgical technique that has a measurable effect on the position of the larynx and offers an alternative therapy for treating horses affected with DDSP. More experience may be needed with this technique prior to its widespread use in horses with a clinical diagnosis of DDSP.POTENTIAL RELEVANCE'Laryngeal tie-forward' is a surgical technique that has a measurable effect on the position of the larynx and offers an alternative therapy for treating horses affected with DDSP. More experience may be needed with this technique prior to its widespread use in horses with a clinical diagnosis of DDSP. Reasons for performing study : Correct placement of sutures (‘laryngeal tie‐forward’) in experimentally created dorsal displacement of the soft palate (DDSP) has been observed to replace the function of the thyrohyoideus muscles and prevent DDSP. Hypothesis : The ‘laryngeal tie‐forward’ procedure would prevent or delay the occurrence of DDSP during exercise in horses with naturally occurring DDSP and therefore improve performance. Methods : A clinical population (n = 116), mainly of racehorses was presented for treatment of naturally occurring exercise‐induced DDSP. All horses underwent the ‘laryngeal tie‐forward’ procedure. The relative position of the thyroid and cricoid cartilage in relation to the caudal aspect of the basihyoid bone was recorded; follow‐up was obtained by telephone communication with trainers, owners and/or referring veterinarians. In addition, a performance index and earnings were determined using race records. Results : Preoperatively, the median distance between the caudal aspect of the basihyoid bone and rostral aspect of the thyroid cartilage was 3.5 cm. Post operatively, the thyroid cartilage was moved a median distance of 4 cm rostrally and the larynx was shown to be in a position more rostral and dorsal than in preoperative radiographs. Of 98 horses for which follow‐up was available, the performance of 87% was classified as improved, 12% as unchanged and 2% as worse. In 20 horses in which the diagnosis had been confirmed by treadmill videoendoscopy, 80% had a significantly increased performance index and earnings (P = 0.007). For the entire population, there was a significant improvement in performance index and earnings after surgery (82%) (P = 0.0001). Conclusions : Placing the larynx in a more rostral and dorsal position may have improved the performance in 80–82% of the horses affected with naturally‐occurring DDSP. Potential relevance : ‘Laryngeal tie‐forward’ is a surgical technique that has a measurable effect on the position of the larynx and offers an alternative therapy for treating horses affected with DDSP. More experience may be needed with this technique prior to its widespread use in horses with a clinical diagnosis of DDSP. Correct placement of sutures ('laryngeal tie-forward') in experimentally created dorsal displacement of the soft palate (DDSP) has been observed to replace the function of the thyrohyoideus muscles and prevent DDSP. The 'laryngeal tie-forward' procedure would prevent or delay the occurrence of DDSP during exercise in horses with naturally occurring DDSP and therefore improve performance. A clinical population (n = 116), mainly of racehorses was presented for treatment of naturally occurring exercise-induced DDSP. All horses underwent the 'laryngeal tie-forward' procedure. The relative position of the thyroid and cricoid cartilage in relation to the caudal aspect of the basihyoid bone was recorded; follow-up was obtained by telephone communication with trainers, owners and/or referring veterinarians. In addition, a performance index and earnings were determined using race records. Preoperatively, the median distance between the caudal aspect of the basihyoid bone and rostral aspect of the thyroid cartilage was 3.5 cm. Post operatively, the thyroid cartilage was moved a median distance of 4 cm rostrally and the larynx was shown to be in a position more rostral and dorsal than in preoperative radiographs. Of 98 horses for which follow-up was available, the performance of 87% was classified as improved, 12% as unchanged and 2% as worse. In 20 horses in which the diagnosis had been confirmed by treadmill videoendoscopy, 80% had a significantly increased performance index and earnings (P = 0.007). For the entire population, there was a significant improvement in performance index and earnings after surgery (82%) (P = 0.0001). Placing the larynx in a more rostral and dorsal position may have improved the performance in 80-82% of the horses affected with naturally-occurring DDSP. 'Laryngeal tie-forward' is a surgical technique that has a measurable effect on the position of the larynx and offers an alternative therapy for treating horses affected with DDSP. More experience may be needed with this technique prior to its widespread use in horses with a clinical diagnosis of DDSP. |
| Author | KANTER, P. WOODIE, J. B. ERB, H. N. DUCHARME, N. G. HACKETT, R. P. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Woodie, J.B – sequence: 2 fullname: Ducharme, N.G – sequence: 3 fullname: Kanter, P – sequence: 4 fullname: Hackett, R.P – sequence: 5 fullname: Erb, H.N |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16163943$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| References | Peloso, J.G., Stick, J.A., Nickels, F.A., Lumsden, J.M. and Derksen, F.J. (2092) Epiglottic augmentation by use of polytetrafluoroethylene to correct dorsal displacement of the soft palate in a Standardbred horse. J. Am. vet. med. Ass. 201, 1393-1395. Hawkins, J.F., Tulleners, E.P., Ross, M.W., Evans, L.H. and Raker, C.W. (1997) Laryngoplasty with or without ventriculectomy for treatment of laryngeal hemiplegia in 230 horses. Vet. Surg. 26, 484-491. Quinlan, J., Van Rensburg, S.W.J. and Starke, N.C. (1949) The soft palate (palatinum molle) as a cause of dyspnoea in two racehorses. J. S. Afr. vet. Ass. 20, 125-127. Ahern, T.J. (1993) Oral palatopharyngoplasty; a survey of one hundred post operative raced horses. Equine vet. Sci. 13, 670-672. Duncan, D.W. (1997) Retrospective study of 50 thoroughbred racehorses subjected to radical myectomy surgery for treatment of dorsal displacement of the soft palate. Proc. Am. Ass. equine Practnrs. 43, 237-238. Holcombe, S.J., Derksen, F.J., Stick, J.A. and Robinson, N.E. (1998) Bilateral nerve blockade of the pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve produces persistent soft palate dysfunction in horses. Am. J. vet. Res. 59, 504-508. Bonenclark, G., Bryant, J., Hernandez Ferrel, E.P. and Colahan, P.C. (1999) Sternothyroideus tenectomy or sternothyroideus tenectomy with staphylectomy for the treatment of soft palate displacement. Proc. Am. Ass. equine Practnrs. 45, 85-86. Llewellyn, H.R. and Petrowitz, A.B. (1997) Sternothyroideus myotomy for the treatment of dorsal displacement of the soft palate. Proc. Am. Ass. equine Practnrs. 43, 239-243. Carter, B., Robertson, J., Beard, W. and Moore, R.M. (1993) Sternothyroideus myectomy, tenectomy, and staphylectomy for treatment of dorsal displacement of the soft palate in horses. Vet. Surg. 22, 374. Ducharme, N.G., Hackett, R.P., Woodie, J.B., Dykes, N., Erb, H.N., Mitchell, L.M. and Soderholm, L.V. (2003) Investigations into the role of the thyrohyoid muscles in the pathogenesis of dorsal displacement of the soft palate in horses. Equine vet. J. 35, 258-263. Barakzai, S.Z., Johnson, V.S., Baird, D.H., Bladon, B. and Lane J.G. (2004) Assessment of the efficacy of compsite surgery for the treatment of dorsal displacement of the soft palate in a group of 53 racing Thoroughbreds (1990-1996). Equine vet. J. 36, 175-179. Cook, W.R. (1981) Some observations on form and function of the equine upper airway in health and disease: I. The pharynx. Proc. Am. Ass. equine Practnrs. 27, 355-391. Harrison, I.W. and Raker, C.W. (1988) Sternothyrohyoideus myectomy in horses:17 cases (1984-1985). J. Am. vet. med. Ass. 193, 1299-1302. Hogan, P.M., Palmer, S.E. and Congelosi, M. (2002) Transendoscopic laser cauterization of the soft palate as an adjunctive treatment for dorsal displacement of the soft palate in the racehorse. Proc. Am. Ass. equine Practnrs. 48, 228-230. Anderson, J.D., Tulleners, E.P., Johnston, J.K. and Reeves, M.J. (1995) Sternothyrohyoideus myectomy or staphylectomy for treatment of intermittent dorsal displacement of the soft palate in racehorses: 209 cases (1986-1991). J. Am. vet. med. Ass. 206, 1909-1912. Franklin, S.H., Naylor, J.R. and Lane, J.G. (2002) Effect of dorsal displacement of the soft palate on ventilation and airflow during high-intensity exercise. Equine vet. J., Suppl. 34, 379-383. Parente, E.J., Martin, B.B., Tulleners, E.P. and Ross, M.W. (2002) Dorsal displacement of the soft palate in 92 horses during high-speed treadmill examination (1993-1998). Vet. Surg. 31, 507-512. Rehder, R.S., Ducharme, N.G., Hackett, R.P. and Nielan, G.J. (1995) Measurement of upper airway pressures in exercising horses with dorsal displacement of the soft palate. Am. J. vet. Res. 56, 269-274. Tulleners, E., Stick, J.A., Leitch, M., Trumble, T.N. and Wilkerson, J.P. (1997) Epiglottic augmentation for treatment of dorsal displacement of the soft palate in racehorses: 59 cases (1985-1994). J. Am. vet. med. Ass. 211, 1022-1028. 1998; 59 1993; 13 2002; 48 1949; 20 2001 1997; 43 1988; 193 2002; 31 2004; 36 1993; 22 2002; 34 1997; 26 2092; 201 1995; 56 1997; 211 2003; 35 1995; 206 1999; 45 1981; 27 2004 1999 Peloso J.G. (e_1_2_1_20_1) 2092; 201 Quinlan J. (e_1_2_1_21_1) 1949; 20 Barakzai S.Z. (e_1_2_1_4_1) 2004 Duncan D.W. (e_1_2_1_10_1) 1997; 43 Carter B. (e_1_2_1_7_1) 1993; 22 Tulleners E. (e_1_2_1_23_1) 1997; 211 Hogan P.M. (e_1_2_1_14_1) 2002; 48 Llewellyn H.R. (e_1_2_1_17_1) 1997; 43 e_1_2_1_5_1 Harrison I.W. (e_1_2_1_12_1) 1988; 193 e_1_2_1_13_1 e_1_2_1_2_1 e_1_2_1_22_1 Bonenclark G. (e_1_2_1_6_1) 1999; 45 Cook W.R. (e_1_2_1_8_1) 1981; 27 Franklin S.H. (e_1_2_1_11_1) 2002; 34 Holcombe S.J. (e_1_2_1_15_1) 1999 Holcombe S.J. (e_1_2_1_16_1) 1998; 59 Ordidge R.M. (e_1_2_1_18_1) 2001 Anderson J.D. (e_1_2_1_3_1) 1995; 206 e_1_2_1_9_1 e_1_2_1_19_1 16163937 - Equine Vet J. 2005 Sep;37(5):386-8 |
| References_xml | – reference: Cook, W.R. (1981) Some observations on form and function of the equine upper airway in health and disease: I. The pharynx. Proc. Am. Ass. equine Practnrs. 27, 355-391. – reference: Harrison, I.W. and Raker, C.W. (1988) Sternothyrohyoideus myectomy in horses:17 cases (1984-1985). J. Am. vet. med. Ass. 193, 1299-1302. – reference: Parente, E.J., Martin, B.B., Tulleners, E.P. and Ross, M.W. (2002) Dorsal displacement of the soft palate in 92 horses during high-speed treadmill examination (1993-1998). Vet. Surg. 31, 507-512. – reference: Ahern, T.J. (1993) Oral palatopharyngoplasty; a survey of one hundred post operative raced horses. Equine vet. Sci. 13, 670-672. – reference: Anderson, J.D., Tulleners, E.P., Johnston, J.K. and Reeves, M.J. (1995) Sternothyrohyoideus myectomy or staphylectomy for treatment of intermittent dorsal displacement of the soft palate in racehorses: 209 cases (1986-1991). J. Am. vet. med. Ass. 206, 1909-1912. – reference: Franklin, S.H., Naylor, J.R. and Lane, J.G. (2002) Effect of dorsal displacement of the soft palate on ventilation and airflow during high-intensity exercise. Equine vet. J., Suppl. 34, 379-383. – reference: Carter, B., Robertson, J., Beard, W. and Moore, R.M. (1993) Sternothyroideus myectomy, tenectomy, and staphylectomy for treatment of dorsal displacement of the soft palate in horses. Vet. Surg. 22, 374. – reference: Ducharme, N.G., Hackett, R.P., Woodie, J.B., Dykes, N., Erb, H.N., Mitchell, L.M. and Soderholm, L.V. (2003) Investigations into the role of the thyrohyoid muscles in the pathogenesis of dorsal displacement of the soft palate in horses. Equine vet. J. 35, 258-263. – reference: Hawkins, J.F., Tulleners, E.P., Ross, M.W., Evans, L.H. and Raker, C.W. (1997) Laryngoplasty with or without ventriculectomy for treatment of laryngeal hemiplegia in 230 horses. Vet. Surg. 26, 484-491. – reference: Barakzai, S.Z., Johnson, V.S., Baird, D.H., Bladon, B. and Lane J.G. (2004) Assessment of the efficacy of compsite surgery for the treatment of dorsal displacement of the soft palate in a group of 53 racing Thoroughbreds (1990-1996). Equine vet. J. 36, 175-179. – reference: Tulleners, E., Stick, J.A., Leitch, M., Trumble, T.N. and Wilkerson, J.P. (1997) Epiglottic augmentation for treatment of dorsal displacement of the soft palate in racehorses: 59 cases (1985-1994). J. Am. vet. med. Ass. 211, 1022-1028. – reference: Duncan, D.W. (1997) Retrospective study of 50 thoroughbred racehorses subjected to radical myectomy surgery for treatment of dorsal displacement of the soft palate. Proc. Am. Ass. equine Practnrs. 43, 237-238. – reference: Peloso, J.G., Stick, J.A., Nickels, F.A., Lumsden, J.M. and Derksen, F.J. (2092) Epiglottic augmentation by use of polytetrafluoroethylene to correct dorsal displacement of the soft palate in a Standardbred horse. J. Am. vet. med. Ass. 201, 1393-1395. – reference: Quinlan, J., Van Rensburg, S.W.J. and Starke, N.C. (1949) The soft palate (palatinum molle) as a cause of dyspnoea in two racehorses. J. S. Afr. vet. Ass. 20, 125-127. – reference: Bonenclark, G., Bryant, J., Hernandez Ferrel, E.P. and Colahan, P.C. (1999) Sternothyroideus tenectomy or sternothyroideus tenectomy with staphylectomy for the treatment of soft palate displacement. Proc. Am. Ass. equine Practnrs. 45, 85-86. – reference: Hogan, P.M., Palmer, S.E. and Congelosi, M. (2002) Transendoscopic laser cauterization of the soft palate as an adjunctive treatment for dorsal displacement of the soft palate in the racehorse. Proc. Am. Ass. equine Practnrs. 48, 228-230. – reference: Llewellyn, H.R. and Petrowitz, A.B. (1997) Sternothyroideus myotomy for the treatment of dorsal displacement of the soft palate. Proc. Am. Ass. equine Practnrs. 43, 239-243. – reference: Holcombe, S.J., Derksen, F.J., Stick, J.A. and Robinson, N.E. (1998) Bilateral nerve blockade of the pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve produces persistent soft palate dysfunction in horses. Am. J. vet. Res. 59, 504-508. – reference: Rehder, R.S., Ducharme, N.G., Hackett, R.P. and Nielan, G.J. (1995) Measurement of upper airway pressures in exercising horses with dorsal displacement of the soft palate. Am. J. vet. Res. 56, 269-274. – volume: 22 start-page: 374 year: 1993 article-title: myectomy, tenectomy, and staphylectomy for treatment of dorsal displacement of the soft palate in horses publication-title: Vet. Surg. – volume: 34 start-page: 379 issue: Suppl. year: 2002 end-page: 383 article-title: Effect of dorsal displacement of the soft palate on ventilation and airflow during high‐intensity exercise publication-title: Equine vet. J. – volume: 36 start-page: 175 year: 2004 end-page: 179 article-title: Assessment of the efficacy of compsite surgery for the treatment of dorsal displacement of the soft palate in a group of 53 racing Thoroughbreds (1990–1996) publication-title: Equine vet. J. – volume: 35 start-page: 258 year: 2003 end-page: 263 article-title: Investigations into the role of the thyrohyoid muscles in the pathogenesis of dorsal displacement of the soft palate in horses publication-title: Equine vet. J. – start-page: 337 year: 1999 end-page: 348 – volume: 43 start-page: 237 year: 1997 end-page: 238 article-title: Retrospective study of 50 thoroughbred racehorses subjected to radical myectomy surgery for treatment of dorsal displacement of the soft palate publication-title: Proc. Am. Ass. equine Practnrs. – volume: 206 start-page: 1909 year: 1995 end-page: 1912 article-title: myectomy or staphylectomy for treatment of intermittent dorsal displacement of the soft palate in racehorses: 209 cases (1986–1991) publication-title: J. Am. vet. med. Ass. – volume: 43 start-page: 239 year: 1997 end-page: 243 article-title: myotomy for the treatment of dorsal displacement of the soft palate publication-title: Proc. Am. Ass. equine Practnrs. – volume: 211 start-page: 1022 year: 1997 end-page: 1028 article-title: Epiglottic augmentation for treatment of dorsal displacement of the soft palate in racehorses: 59 cases (1985–1994) publication-title: J. Am. vet. med. Ass. – volume: 56 start-page: 269 year: 1995 end-page: 274 article-title: Measurement of upper airway pressures in exercising horses with dorsal displacement of the soft palate publication-title: Am. J. vet. Res. – volume: 13 start-page: 670 year: 1993 end-page: 672 article-title: Oral palatopharyngoplasty; a survey of one hundred post operative raced horses publication-title: Equine vet. Sci. – volume: 45 start-page: 85 year: 1999 end-page: 86 article-title: tenectomy or tenectomy with staphylectomy for the treatment of soft palate displacement publication-title: Proc. Am. Ass. equine Practnrs. – volume: 193 start-page: 1299 year: 1988 end-page: 1302 article-title: myectomy in horses:17 cases (1984–1985) publication-title: J. Am. vet. med. Ass. – volume: 201 start-page: 1393 year: 2092 end-page: 1395 article-title: Epiglottic augmentation by use of polytetrafluoroethylene to correct dorsal displacement of the soft palate in a Standardbred horse publication-title: J. Am. vet. med. Ass. – volume: 48 start-page: 228 year: 2002 end-page: 230 article-title: Transendoscopic laser cauterization of the soft palate as an adjunctive treatment for dorsal displacement of the soft palate in the racehorse publication-title: Proc. Am. Ass. equine Practnrs. – volume: 31 start-page: 507 year: 2002 end-page: 512 article-title: Dorsal displacement of the soft palate in 92 horses during high‐speed treadmill examination (1993–1998) publication-title: Vet. Surg. – start-page: 98 year: 2004 – volume: 26 start-page: 484 year: 1997 end-page: 491 article-title: Laryngoplasty with or without ventriculectomy for treatment of laryngeal hemiplegia in 230 horses publication-title: Vet. Surg. – volume: 59 start-page: 504 year: 1998 end-page: 508 article-title: Bilateral nerve blockade of the pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve produces persistent soft palate dysfunction in horses publication-title: Am. J. vet. 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Ass. equine Practnrs. – volume: 43 start-page: 237 year: 1997 ident: e_1_2_1_10_1 article-title: Retrospective study of 50 thoroughbred racehorses subjected to radical myectomy surgery for treatment of dorsal displacement of the soft palate publication-title: Proc. Am. Ass. equine Practnrs. – volume: 211 start-page: 1022 year: 1997 ident: e_1_2_1_23_1 article-title: Epiglottic augmentation for treatment of dorsal displacement of the soft palate in racehorses: 59 cases (1985–1994) publication-title: J. Am. vet. med. Ass. doi: 10.2460/javma.1997.211.08.1022 – volume: 22 start-page: 374 year: 1993 ident: e_1_2_1_7_1 article-title: Sternothyroideus myectomy, tenectomy, and staphylectomy for treatment of dorsal displacement of the soft palate in horses publication-title: Vet. Surg. – volume: 48 start-page: 228 year: 2002 ident: e_1_2_1_14_1 article-title: Transendoscopic laser cauterization of the soft palate as an adjunctive treatment for dorsal displacement of the soft palate in the racehorse publication-title: Proc. Am. Ass. equine Practnrs. – volume: 27 start-page: 355 year: 1981 ident: e_1_2_1_8_1 article-title: Some observations on form and function of the equine upper airway in health and disease: I. The pharynx publication-title: Proc. Am. Ass. equine Practnrs. – volume: 193 start-page: 1299 year: 1988 ident: e_1_2_1_12_1 article-title: Sternothyrohyoideus myectomy in horses:17 cases (1984–1985) publication-title: J. Am. vet. med. Ass. doi: 10.2460/javma.1988.193.10.1299 – ident: e_1_2_1_9_1 doi: 10.2746/042516403776148200 – ident: e_1_2_1_5_1 doi: 10.2746/0425164044868701 – volume: 206 start-page: 1909 year: 1995 ident: e_1_2_1_3_1 article-title: Sternothyrohyoideus myectomy or staphylectomy for treatment of intermittent dorsal displacement of the soft palate in racehorses: 209 cases (1986–1991) publication-title: J. Am. vet. med. Ass. doi: 10.2460/javma.1995.206.12.1909 – volume: 20 start-page: 125 year: 1949 ident: e_1_2_1_21_1 article-title: The soft palate (palatinum molle) as a cause of dyspnoea in two racehorses publication-title: J. S. Afr. vet. Ass. – ident: e_1_2_1_22_1 doi: 10.2460/ajvr.1995.56.03.269 – start-page: 287 volume-title: Proceedings of the 7th World Congress year: 2001 ident: e_1_2_1_18_1 – volume: 43 start-page: 239 year: 1997 ident: e_1_2_1_17_1 article-title: Sternothyroideus myotomy for the treatment of dorsal displacement of the soft palate publication-title: Proc. Am. Ass. equine Practnrs. – ident: e_1_2_1_2_1 doi: 10.1016/S0737-0806(06)81554-6 – volume: 34 start-page: 379 year: 2002 ident: e_1_2_1_11_1 article-title: Effect of dorsal displacement of the soft palate on ventilation and airflow during high‐intensity exercise publication-title: Equine vet. J. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2002.tb05452.x – volume: 201 start-page: 1393 year: 2092 ident: e_1_2_1_20_1 article-title: Epiglottic augmentation by use of polytetrafluoroethylene to correct dorsal displacement of the soft palate in a Standardbred horse publication-title: J. Am. vet. med. Ass. doi: 10.2460/javma.1992.201.09.1393 – start-page: 98 volume-title: Proceedings of the 43rd Congress of the British Equine Veterinary Association year: 2004 ident: e_1_2_1_4_1 – volume: 59 start-page: 504 year: 1998 ident: e_1_2_1_16_1 article-title: Bilateral nerve blockade of the pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve produces persistent soft palate dysfunction in horses publication-title: Am. J. vet. Res. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.1998.59.04.504 – reference: 16163937 - Equine Vet J. 2005 Sep;37(5):386-8 |
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Reasons for performing study: Correct placement of sutures (‘laryngeal tie‐forward’) in experimentally created dorsal displacement of the soft palate... Reasons for performing study : Correct placement of sutures (‘laryngeal tie‐forward’) in experimentally created dorsal displacement of the soft palate (DDSP)... Correct placement of sutures ('laryngeal tie-forward') in experimentally created dorsal displacement of the soft palate (DDSP) has been observed to replace the... |
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| SubjectTerms | abnormalities Animals dorsal displacement of soft palate dynamic airway obstruction endoscopy exercise Exercise Test Exercise Test - veterinary Female Follow-Up Studies horse horse diseases Horse Diseases - surgery Horses larynx Larynx - abnormalities Larynx - surgery Male palate Palate, Soft Palate, Soft - abnormalities Palate, Soft - surgery Physical Conditioning, Animal Physical Conditioning, Animal - physiology physiology Prospective Studies racehorses racing performance radiography respiratory obstruction Respiratory System Abnormalities Respiratory System Abnormalities - surgery Respiratory System Abnormalities - veterinary respiratory tract diseases surgery suture techniques sutures treatment Treatment Outcome veterinary |
| Title | Surgical advancement of the larynx (laryngeal tie-forward) as a treatment for dorsal displacement of the soft palate in horses: a prospective study 2001-2004 |
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