The role of ecotourism in the reduction of anthropogenic load on Natura 2000 territories throughout Latvia
Ecotourism is able to contribute to biodiversity and to ensure the ecosystem function in Latvia through a complicated process of fulfilment of the established criteria for a valid ecotourism. The tourism flow in protected nature territories should be monitored, and the appropriate environmental mana...
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| Vydané v: | Environmental and Climate Technologies Ročník 7; číslo 1; s. 79 - 86 |
|---|---|
| Hlavný autor: | |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Vydavateľské údaje: |
Riga
Versita
2011
Riga Technical University |
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| ISSN: | 1691-5208, 2255-8837 |
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| Abstract | Ecotourism is able to contribute to biodiversity and to ensure the ecosystem function in Latvia through a complicated process of fulfilment of the established criteria for a valid ecotourism. The tourism flow in protected nature territories should be monitored, and the appropriate environmental management, education and a code of conduct need to be introduced. Ecotourism will serve for reducing the social and economic pressures on biodiversity and will promote responsible actions in support of environmentally friendly technologies and approaches. The areas selected for this study are the Natura 2000 territories that have undertaken the development of ecotourism facilities.
Pētījuma mērķis ir izzināt ekotūrisma iespējas antropogēnās slodzes mazināšanā aizsargājamās dabas teritorijās. Tūrisms kā pasaulē viena no lielākajām augošajām industrijām radot arvien jaunus produktus un aptverot arvien lielākas neskartās un jūtīgās dabas teritorijas var izraisīt tām palielinātus riskus. Ekotūrisms, kas pēc savas definīcijas ir videi viena no visdraudzīgākajām un sociāli atbildīgākajām tūrisma formām, ja atbilstoši plānots un realizēts, var kļūt par instrumentu bioloģiskās daudzveidības saglabāšanā un ekosistēmu funkciju nodrošināšanā, tai pašā laikā nodrošinot tūrisma radītās ietekmes uz vidi samazināšanu, ekotehnoloģiju pielietošanu, vides izziņas, izpētes un izglītības iespējas. Liela nozīme ekotūrismam ir pašvaldību ilgtspējīgās attīstības veicināšanā palielinot vietējo iedzīvotāju uzņēmējdarbību saskaņā ar labāko pieejamo vides aizsardzības praksi. Latvija īpaši izceļas ar labi saglabāto bioloģisko daudzveidību un tās aizsardzības tradīcijām valsts un pašvaldības institūcijām sadarbojoties ar zinātnes sektoru, nevalstiskajām organizācijām un sabiedrību kopumā. Pētījuma rezultātā radās secinājumi par ekotūrisma pozitīvo lomu Natura 2000 un citu īpaši aizsargājamo dabas teritoriju aizsardzībā Latvijā videi draudzīgo tehnoloģiju un pieeju ieviešanā tūrismā kopumā. Nozīmīgs ir arī Latvijas ekotūrisma potenciāls starptautiskajā tūrisma apritē. Ņemot vērā, ka ekotūrisms mūsu valstī atbilstoši starptautiski atzītajai definīcijai ir attīstības sākumā, ir jāsecina ka turpmākie pētījumi šajā jomā ir īpaši nozīmīgi pilnveidojot profesionālo izglītību un nodrošinot zinātnisko pamatu ekotūrisma plānošanas un realizēšanas procesiem. |
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| AbstractList | Ecotourism is able to contribute to biodiversity and to ensure the ecosystem function in Latvia through a complicated process of fulfilment of the established criteria for a valid ecotourism. The tourism flow in protected nature territories should be monitored, and the appropriate environmental management, education and a code of conduct need to be introduced. Ecotourism will serve for reducing the social and economic pressures on biodiversity and will promote responsible actions in support of environmentally friendly technologies and approaches. The areas selected for this study are the Natura 2000 territories that have undertaken the development of ecotourism facilities.
Pētījuma mērķis ir izzināt ekotūrisma iespējas antropogēnās slodzes mazināšanā aizsargājamās dabas teritorijās. Tūrisms kā pasaulē viena no lielākajām augošajām industrijām radot arvien jaunus produktus un aptverot arvien lielākas neskartās un jūtīgās dabas teritorijas var izraisīt tām palielinātus riskus. Ekotūrisms, kas pēc savas definīcijas ir videi viena no visdraudzīgākajām un sociāli atbildīgākajām tūrisma formām, ja atbilstoši plānots un realizēts, var kļūt par instrumentu bioloģiskās daudzveidības saglabāšanā un ekosistēmu funkciju nodrošināšanā, tai pašā laikā nodrošinot tūrisma radītās ietekmes uz vidi samazināšanu, ekotehnoloģiju pielietošanu, vides izziņas, izpētes un izglītības iespējas. Liela nozīme ekotūrismam ir pašvaldību ilgtspējīgās attīstības veicināšanā palielinot vietējo iedzīvotāju uzņēmējdarbību saskaņā ar labāko pieejamo vides aizsardzības praksi. Latvija īpaši izceļas ar labi saglabāto bioloģisko daudzveidību un tās aizsardzības tradīcijām valsts un pašvaldības institūcijām sadarbojoties ar zinātnes sektoru, nevalstiskajām organizācijām un sabiedrību kopumā. Pētījuma rezultātā radās secinājumi par ekotūrisma pozitīvo lomu Natura 2000 un citu īpaši aizsargājamo dabas teritoriju aizsardzībā Latvijā videi draudzīgo tehnoloģiju un pieeju ieviešanā tūrismā kopumā. Nozīmīgs ir arī Latvijas ekotūrisma potenciāls starptautiskajā tūrisma apritē. Ņemot vērā, ka ekotūrisms mūsu valstī atbilstoši starptautiski atzītajai definīcijai ir attīstības sākumā, ir jāsecina ka turpmākie pētījumi šajā jomā ir īpaši nozīmīgi pilnveidojot profesionālo izglītību un nodrošinot zinātnisko pamatu ekotūrisma plānošanas un realizēšanas procesiem. Ecotourism is able to contribute to biodiversity and to ensure the ecosystem function in Latvia through a complicated process of fulfilment of the established criteria for a valid ecotourism. The tourism flow in protected nature territories should be monitored, and the appropriate environmental management, education and a code of conduct need to be introduced. Ecotourism will serve for reducing the social and economic pressures on biodiversity and will promote responsible actions in support of environmentally friendly technologies and approaches. The areas selected for this study are the Natura 2000 territories that have undertaken the development of ecotourism facilities. Pētījuma mērķis ir izzināt ekotūrisma iespējas antropogēnās slodzes mazināšanā aizsargājamās dabas teritorijās. Tūrisms kā pasaulē viena no lielākajām augošajām industrijām radot arvien jaunus produktus un aptverot arvien lielākas neskartās un jūtīgās dabas teritorijas var izraisīt tām palielinātus riskus. Ekotūrisms, kas pēc savas definīcijas ir videi viena no visdraudzīgākajām un sociāli atbildīgākajām tūrisma formām, ja atbilstoši plānots un realizēts, var kļūt par instrumentu biologiskās daudzveidības saglabāšanā un ekosistēmu funkciju nodrošināšanā, tai pašā laikā nodrošinot tūrisma radītās ietekmes uz vidi samazināšanu, ekotehnologiju pielietošanu, vides izziņas, izpētes un izglītības iespējas. Liela nozīme ekotūrismam ir pašvaldību ilgtspējīgās attīstības veicināšanā palielinot vietējo iedzīvotāju uzņēmējdarbību saskaņā ar labāko pieejamo vides aizsardzības praksi. Latvija īpaši izceļas ar labi saglabāto biologisko daudzveidību un tās aizsardzības tradīcijām valsts un pašvaldības institūcijām sadarbojoties ar zinātnes sektoru, nevalstiskajām organizācijām un sabiedrību kopumā. Pētījuma rezultātā radās secinājumi par ekotūrisma pozitīvo lomu Natura 2000 un citu īpaši aizsargājamo dabas teritoriju aizsardzībā Latvijā videi draudzīgo tehnologiju un pieeju ieviešanā tūrismā kopumā. Nozīmīgs ir arī Latvijas ekotūrisma potenciāls starptautiskajā tūrisma apritē. Ņemot vērā, ka ekotūrisms mūsu valstī atbilstoši starptautiski atzītajai definīcjai ir attīstības sākumā, ir jāsecina ka turpmākie pētījumi šajā jomā ir īpaši nozīmīgi pilnveidojot profesionālo izglītību un nodrošinot zinātnisko pamatu ekotūrisma plānošanas un realizēšanas procesiem. Целью исследования является изучение возможности экотуризма в снижении антропогенной нагрузки в охраняемых природных территориях. Туризм как одна из крупнейших растущих мировых отраслей промышленности в создании более новых продуктов и охватывающие все более и более заповедные и чувствительные природные территории может привести к их повышенному риску. Эко-туризм, который по определению является одним из самых экологически чистых средств и социально ответственных форм туризма, если соответственно планируются и осуществляются, может стать инструментом для сохранения биоразнообразия и экосистемных функций, обеспечивая при этом снижение воздействия туризма на окружающую среду, применение экологических технологий и также исследовательские, познавательные, образовательные возможности. Важную роль экотуризм имеет в процесе устойчивого развития на местном уровне способствуя увеличению местного предпринимательства в соответствии с наилучшей доступоной природоохранной практикой охраны среды. Латвия отличается своим хорошо сохранившимся качеством биоразнообразия и традициями её защиты, где в сотрудничестве принимают участие государственные институции, местные самоуправления, научный сектор, неправительственные организации и общество в целом. Исследование привело к выводам о положительной роли экотуризма в сохранении Натура 2000 и других природоохранных территорий в Латвии, во внедрении эко-технологий и подходов к реализации туризма в целом. Также важным является потенциал эко-туризма Латвии на мировом рынке бизнеса международного туризма. Учитывая, что эко-туризм в нашей стране в соответствии с международно признанной дефиницией находится в начале развития, следует сделать вывод, что дальнейшие исследования в этой области имеют особое значение для улучшения профессионально-технического образования и обеспечения научной основы для процессов планирования и реализации эко-туризма. Ecotourism is able to contribute to biodiversity and to ensure the ecosystem function in Latvia through a complicated process of fulfilment of the established criteria for a valid ecotourism. The tourism flow in protected nature territories should be monitored, and the appropriate environmental management, education and a code of conduct need to be introduced. Ecotourism will serve for reducing the social and economic pressures on biodiversity and will promote responsible actions in support of environmentally friendly technologies and approaches. The areas selected for this study are the Natura 2000 territories that have undertaken the development of ecotourism facilities. |
| Author | Leitis, E., University of Latvia, Riga (Latvia). Faculty of Geography and Earth Sciences |
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| SubjectTerms | Anthropogenic factors ANTHROPOGENIC SOILS BIODIVERSIDAD BIODIVERSITE BIODIVERSITY Clean technology Climate Criteria Ecological function Economics Ecosystems ECOTOURISM ECOTOURISME Education Environmental economics Environmental impact ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Environmental monitoring Environmental policy Environmental protection GESTION AMBIENTAL GESTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_12103 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_16141 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_331052 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_331584 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_33949 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_37875 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_486 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_6513 INVESTIGACION LATVIA LETONIA LETTONIE Management Natural resources Nature NATURE RESERVES protected nature territories Questionnaires RECHERCHE RESERVAS NATURALES RESERVE NATURELLE SOL ANTHROPOGENE SUELOS ANTROPOGENICOS Sustainable development TERRITORIES Tourism TURISMO ECOLOGICO |
| Title | The role of ecotourism in the reduction of anthropogenic load on Natura 2000 territories throughout Latvia |
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