Development, Factor Structure, and Psychometric Validation of the Impostor Phenomenon Assessment: A Novel Assessment of Impostor Phenomenon
Despite growing attention surrounding impostor phenomenon (also known as “imposter syndrome”), recent reviews have suggested that current measures may be inadequate in capturing the complex and multifaceted nature of this construct. The objective of the current studies was to clarify the theoretical...
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| Vydáno v: | Assessment (Odessa, Fla.) Ročník 30; číslo 7; s. 2162 - 2183 |
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| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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Los Angeles, CA
SAGE Publications
01.10.2023
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| ISSN: | 1073-1911, 1552-3489, 1552-3489 |
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| Abstract | Despite growing attention surrounding impostor phenomenon (also known as “imposter syndrome”), recent reviews have suggested that current measures may be inadequate in capturing the complex and multifaceted nature of this construct. The objective of the current studies was to clarify the theoretical conceptualization of impostor phenomenon based on experiences in an achievement-oriented setting. We conducted a review of the literature and developed an item pool for a novel impostor phenomenon assessment (IPA) (Study 1). Exploratory factor analyses (Study 1) and confirmatory factor analyses (Study 2) assessed this initial item pool to determine the factor structure and initial psychometric properties of the preliminary IPA (Studies 2 and 3). Our findings offer preliminary evidence for the reliability and validity of the IPA as a novel measure of impostor phenomenon. |
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| AbstractList | Despite growing attention surrounding impostor phenomenon (also known as “imposter syndrome”), recent reviews have suggested that current measures may be inadequate in capturing the complex and multifaceted nature of this construct. The objective of the current studies was to clarify the theoretical conceptualization of impostor phenomenon based on experiences in an achievement-oriented setting. We conducted a review of the literature and developed an item pool for a novel impostor phenomenon assessment (IPA) (Study 1). Exploratory factor analyses (Study 1) and confirmatory factor analyses (Study 2) assessed this initial item pool to determine the factor structure and initial psychometric properties of the preliminary IPA (Studies 2 and 3). Our findings offer preliminary evidence for the reliability and validity of the IPA as a novel measure of impostor phenomenon. Despite growing attention surrounding impostor phenomenon (also known as "imposter syndrome"), recent reviews have suggested that current measures may be inadequate in capturing the complex and multifaceted nature of this construct. The objective of the current studies was to clarify the theoretical conceptualization of impostor phenomenon based on experiences in an achievement-oriented setting. We conducted a review of the literature and developed an item pool for a novel impostor phenomenon assessment (IPA) (Study 1). Exploratory factor analyses (Study 1) and confirmatory factor analyses (Study 2) assessed this initial item pool to determine the factor structure and initial psychometric properties of the preliminary IPA (Studies 2 and 3). Our findings offer preliminary evidence for the reliability and validity of the IPA as a novel measure of impostor phenomenon.Despite growing attention surrounding impostor phenomenon (also known as "imposter syndrome"), recent reviews have suggested that current measures may be inadequate in capturing the complex and multifaceted nature of this construct. The objective of the current studies was to clarify the theoretical conceptualization of impostor phenomenon based on experiences in an achievement-oriented setting. We conducted a review of the literature and developed an item pool for a novel impostor phenomenon assessment (IPA) (Study 1). Exploratory factor analyses (Study 1) and confirmatory factor analyses (Study 2) assessed this initial item pool to determine the factor structure and initial psychometric properties of the preliminary IPA (Studies 2 and 3). Our findings offer preliminary evidence for the reliability and validity of the IPA as a novel measure of impostor phenomenon. |
| Author | Walker, Deanna L. Saklofske, Donald H. |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Deanna L. orcidid: 0000-0002-0604-1028 surname: Walker fullname: Walker, Deanna L. – sequence: 2 givenname: Donald H. surname: Saklofske fullname: Saklofske, Donald H. |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36591960$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0303445 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jrp_2025_104639 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2024_1484708 crossref_primary_10_1080_28367138_2025_2493896 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_clinpsy_081122_015724 crossref_primary_10_31455_asya_1607186 crossref_primary_10_1080_00223891_2025_2468492 crossref_primary_10_1186_s43045_025_00512_2 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2024_1341406 crossref_primary_10_3390_educsci14101103 |
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| Keywords | assessment psychometric validation personality imposter syndrome impostor phenomenon |
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| References | Austin, Clark, Ross, Taylor 2009; 43 Ahlfeld 2009 Bussotti 1990 McElwee, Yurak 2007; 5 Topping 1983 Gravois 2007; 54 Kets de Vries 2005; 83 Sakulku, Alexander 2011; 6 Valletta 2016 Topping, Kimmel 1985; 7 bibr82-10731911221141870 bibr14-10731911221141870 bibr34-10731911221141870 Muthén L. K. (bibr64-10731911221141870) 1998 bibr62-10731911221141870 bibr75-10731911221141870 Gravois J. (bibr38-10731911221141870) 2007; 54 bibr3-10731911221141870 bibr22-10731911221141870 bibr39-10731911221141870 bibr19-10731911221141870 bibr68-10731911221141870 bibr48-10731911221141870 bibr42-10731911221141870 bibr55-10731911221141870 Casselman S. E. (bibr9-10731911221141870) 1991 bibr35-10731911221141870 bibr15-10731911221141870 Bussotti C. (bibr8-10731911221141870) 1990 Comrey A. L. (bibr21-10731911221141870) 1992 bibr5-10731911221141870 bibr53-10731911221141870 bibr79-10731911221141870 bibr69-10731911221141870 bibr59-10731911221141870 bibr83-10731911221141870 bibr73-10731911221141870 bibr13-10731911221141870 bibr43-10731911221141870 bibr33-10731911221141870 bibr23-10731911221141870 Devellis R. F. (bibr27-10731911221141870) 2017 bibr4-10731911221141870 bibr54-10731911221141870 Austin C. C. (bibr2-10731911221141870) 2009; 43 bibr44-10731911221141870 Ahlfeld A. J. (bibr1-10731911221141870) 2009 bibr74-10731911221141870 bibr84-10731911221141870 bibr24-10731911221141870 bibr37-10731911221141870 bibr72-10731911221141870 Topping M. E. (bibr80-10731911221141870) 1983 bibr11-10731911221141870 Harvey J. C. (bibr40-10731911221141870) 1985 bibr85-10731911221141870 bibr78-10731911221141870 Topping M. E. (bibr81-10731911221141870) 1985; 7 bibr6-10731911221141870 bibr16-10731911221141870 bibr45-10731911221141870 bibr32-10731911221141870 bibr58-10731911221141870 bibr29-10731911221141870 bibr49-10731911221141870 bibr65-10731911221141870 bibr25-10731911221141870 bibr52-10731911221141870 McElwee R. O. (bibr63-10731911221141870) 2007; 5 bibr12-10731911221141870 bibr66-10731911221141870 bibr76-10731911221141870 bibr56-10731911221141870 bibr86-10731911221141870 bibr28-10731911221141870 bibr18-10731911221141870 bibr10-10731911221141870 bibr70-10731911221141870 bibr36-10731911221141870 bibr46-10731911221141870 bibr20-10731911221141870 bibr26-10731911221141870 bibr30-10731911221141870 bibr60-10731911221141870 bibr61-10731911221141870 bibr71-10731911221141870 bibr7-10731911221141870 bibr51-10731911221141870 Kets de Vries M. F. R. (bibr50-10731911221141870) 2005; 83 bibr67-10731911221141870 bibr31-10731911221141870 bibr17-10731911221141870 bibr41-10731911221141870 bibr77-10731911221141870 bibr47-10731911221141870 bibr57-10731911221141870 |
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| Title | Development, Factor Structure, and Psychometric Validation of the Impostor Phenomenon Assessment: A Novel Assessment of Impostor Phenomenon |
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