Nucleoside-modified mRNA vaccines induce potent T follicular helper and germinal center B cell responses

T follicular helper (Tfh) cells are required to develop germinal center (GC) responses and drive immunoglobulin class switch, affinity maturation, and long-term B cell memory. In this study, we characterize a recently developed vaccine platform, nucleoside-modified, purified mRNA encapsulated in lip...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Journal of experimental medicine Vol. 215; no. 6; p. 1571
Main Authors: Pardi, Norbert, Hogan, Michael J, Naradikian, Martin S, Parkhouse, Kaela, Cain, Derek W, Jones, Letitia, Moody, M Anthony, Verkerke, Hans P, Myles, Arpita, Willis, Elinor, LaBranche, Celia C, Montefiori, David C, Lobby, Jenna L, Saunders, Kevin O, Liao, Hua-Xin, Korber, Bette T, Sutherland, Laura L, Scearce, Richard M, Hraber, Peter T, Tombácz, István, Muramatsu, Hiromi, Ni, Houping, Balikov, Daniel A, Li, Charles, Mui, Barbara L, Tam, Ying K, Krammer, Florian, Karikó, Katalin, Polacino, Patricia, Eisenlohr, Laurence C, Madden, Thomas D, Hope, Michael J, Lewis, Mark G, Lee, Kelly K, Hu, Shiu-Lok, Hensley, Scott E, Cancro, Michael P, Haynes, Barton F, Weissman, Drew
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States 04.06.2018
Subjects:
ISSN:1540-9538, 1540-9538
Online Access:Get more information
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract T follicular helper (Tfh) cells are required to develop germinal center (GC) responses and drive immunoglobulin class switch, affinity maturation, and long-term B cell memory. In this study, we characterize a recently developed vaccine platform, nucleoside-modified, purified mRNA encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles (mRNA-LNPs), that induces high levels of Tfh and GC B cells. Intradermal vaccination with nucleoside-modified mRNA-LNPs encoding various viral surface antigens elicited polyfunctional, antigen-specific, CD4 T cell responses and potent neutralizing antibody responses in mice and nonhuman primates. Importantly, the strong antigen-specific Tfh cell response and high numbers of GC B cells and plasma cells were associated with long-lived and high-affinity neutralizing antibodies and durable protection. Comparative studies demonstrated that nucleoside-modified mRNA-LNP vaccines outperformed adjuvanted protein and inactivated virus vaccines and pathogen infection. The incorporation of noninflammatory, modified nucleosides in the mRNA is required for the production of large amounts of antigen and for robust immune responses.
AbstractList T follicular helper (Tfh) cells are required to develop germinal center (GC) responses and drive immunoglobulin class switch, affinity maturation, and long-term B cell memory. In this study, we characterize a recently developed vaccine platform, nucleoside-modified, purified mRNA encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles (mRNA-LNPs), that induces high levels of Tfh and GC B cells. Intradermal vaccination with nucleoside-modified mRNA-LNPs encoding various viral surface antigens elicited polyfunctional, antigen-specific, CD4 T cell responses and potent neutralizing antibody responses in mice and nonhuman primates. Importantly, the strong antigen-specific Tfh cell response and high numbers of GC B cells and plasma cells were associated with long-lived and high-affinity neutralizing antibodies and durable protection. Comparative studies demonstrated that nucleoside-modified mRNA-LNP vaccines outperformed adjuvanted protein and inactivated virus vaccines and pathogen infection. The incorporation of noninflammatory, modified nucleosides in the mRNA is required for the production of large amounts of antigen and for robust immune responses.
T follicular helper (Tfh) cells are required to develop germinal center (GC) responses and drive immunoglobulin class switch, affinity maturation, and long-term B cell memory. In this study, we characterize a recently developed vaccine platform, nucleoside-modified, purified mRNA encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles (mRNA-LNPs), that induces high levels of Tfh and GC B cells. Intradermal vaccination with nucleoside-modified mRNA-LNPs encoding various viral surface antigens elicited polyfunctional, antigen-specific, CD4+ T cell responses and potent neutralizing antibody responses in mice and nonhuman primates. Importantly, the strong antigen-specific Tfh cell response and high numbers of GC B cells and plasma cells were associated with long-lived and high-affinity neutralizing antibodies and durable protection. Comparative studies demonstrated that nucleoside-modified mRNA-LNP vaccines outperformed adjuvanted protein and inactivated virus vaccines and pathogen infection. The incorporation of noninflammatory, modified nucleosides in the mRNA is required for the production of large amounts of antigen and for robust immune responses.T follicular helper (Tfh) cells are required to develop germinal center (GC) responses and drive immunoglobulin class switch, affinity maturation, and long-term B cell memory. In this study, we characterize a recently developed vaccine platform, nucleoside-modified, purified mRNA encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles (mRNA-LNPs), that induces high levels of Tfh and GC B cells. Intradermal vaccination with nucleoside-modified mRNA-LNPs encoding various viral surface antigens elicited polyfunctional, antigen-specific, CD4+ T cell responses and potent neutralizing antibody responses in mice and nonhuman primates. Importantly, the strong antigen-specific Tfh cell response and high numbers of GC B cells and plasma cells were associated with long-lived and high-affinity neutralizing antibodies and durable protection. Comparative studies demonstrated that nucleoside-modified mRNA-LNP vaccines outperformed adjuvanted protein and inactivated virus vaccines and pathogen infection. The incorporation of noninflammatory, modified nucleosides in the mRNA is required for the production of large amounts of antigen and for robust immune responses.
Author Li, Charles
Hensley, Scott E
Cain, Derek W
Lee, Kelly K
Krammer, Florian
Tombácz, István
Hogan, Michael J
Haynes, Barton F
Madden, Thomas D
Cancro, Michael P
Eisenlohr, Laurence C
Verkerke, Hans P
Scearce, Richard M
Muramatsu, Hiromi
Myles, Arpita
LaBranche, Celia C
Pardi, Norbert
Korber, Bette T
Lobby, Jenna L
Moody, M Anthony
Liao, Hua-Xin
Willis, Elinor
Saunders, Kevin O
Tam, Ying K
Hope, Michael J
Hraber, Peter T
Karikó, Katalin
Naradikian, Martin S
Lewis, Mark G
Sutherland, Laura L
Mui, Barbara L
Polacino, Patricia
Parkhouse, Kaela
Weissman, Drew
Ni, Houping
Balikov, Daniel A
Jones, Letitia
Montefiori, David C
Hu, Shiu-Lok
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Norbert
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1008-6242
  surname: Pardi
  fullname: Pardi, Norbert
  email: pnorbert@pennmedicine.upenn.edu
  organization: Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA pnorbert@pennmedicine.upenn.edu
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Michael J
  surname: Hogan
  fullname: Hogan, Michael J
  organization: Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Martin S
  surname: Naradikian
  fullname: Naradikian, Martin S
  organization: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Kaela
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7608-4464
  surname: Parkhouse
  fullname: Parkhouse, Kaela
  organization: Department of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Derek W
  surname: Cain
  fullname: Cain, Derek W
  organization: Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Letitia
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1889-5629
  surname: Jones
  fullname: Jones, Letitia
  organization: Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC
– sequence: 7
  givenname: M Anthony
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3890-5855
  surname: Moody
  fullname: Moody, M Anthony
  organization: Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Hans P
  surname: Verkerke
  fullname: Verkerke, Hans P
  organization: Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Arpita
  surname: Myles
  fullname: Myles, Arpita
  organization: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Elinor
  surname: Willis
  fullname: Willis, Elinor
  organization: Department of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Celia C
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6653-6655
  surname: LaBranche
  fullname: LaBranche, Celia C
  organization: Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
– sequence: 12
  givenname: David C
  surname: Montefiori
  fullname: Montefiori, David C
  organization: Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Jenna L
  surname: Lobby
  fullname: Lobby, Jenna L
  organization: Department of Pathology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Kevin O
  surname: Saunders
  fullname: Saunders, Kevin O
  organization: Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Hua-Xin
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7871-1334
  surname: Liao
  fullname: Liao, Hua-Xin
  organization: Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Bette T
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2026-5757
  surname: Korber
  fullname: Korber, Bette T
  organization: Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM
– sequence: 17
  givenname: Laura L
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4119-3884
  surname: Sutherland
  fullname: Sutherland, Laura L
  organization: Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC
– sequence: 18
  givenname: Richard M
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6361-3758
  surname: Scearce
  fullname: Scearce, Richard M
  organization: Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC
– sequence: 19
  givenname: Peter T
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2920-4897
  surname: Hraber
  fullname: Hraber, Peter T
  organization: Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM
– sequence: 20
  givenname: István
  surname: Tombácz
  fullname: Tombácz, István
  organization: Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
– sequence: 21
  givenname: Hiromi
  surname: Muramatsu
  fullname: Muramatsu, Hiromi
  organization: Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
– sequence: 22
  givenname: Houping
  surname: Ni
  fullname: Ni, Houping
  organization: Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
– sequence: 23
  givenname: Daniel A
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0392-5087
  surname: Balikov
  fullname: Balikov, Daniel A
  organization: Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
– sequence: 24
  givenname: Charles
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Charles
  organization: Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
– sequence: 25
  givenname: Barbara L
  surname: Mui
  fullname: Mui, Barbara L
  organization: Acuitas Therapeutics, Vancouver, BC, Canada
– sequence: 26
  givenname: Ying K
  surname: Tam
  fullname: Tam, Ying K
  organization: Acuitas Therapeutics, Vancouver, BC, Canada
– sequence: 27
  givenname: Florian
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4121-776X
  surname: Krammer
  fullname: Krammer, Florian
  organization: Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY
– sequence: 28
  givenname: Katalin
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1864-3851
  surname: Karikó
  fullname: Karikó, Katalin
  organization: BioNTech RNA Pharmaceuticals, Mainz, Germany
– sequence: 29
  givenname: Patricia
  surname: Polacino
  fullname: Polacino, Patricia
  organization: Washington National Primate Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
– sequence: 30
  givenname: Laurence C
  surname: Eisenlohr
  fullname: Eisenlohr, Laurence C
  organization: Department of Pathology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA
– sequence: 31
  givenname: Thomas D
  surname: Madden
  fullname: Madden, Thomas D
  organization: Acuitas Therapeutics, Vancouver, BC, Canada
– sequence: 32
  givenname: Michael J
  surname: Hope
  fullname: Hope, Michael J
  organization: Acuitas Therapeutics, Vancouver, BC, Canada
– sequence: 33
  givenname: Mark G
  surname: Lewis
  fullname: Lewis, Mark G
  organization: Bioqual Inc., Rockville, MD
– sequence: 34
  givenname: Kelly K
  surname: Lee
  fullname: Lee, Kelly K
  organization: Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
– sequence: 35
  givenname: Shiu-Lok
  surname: Hu
  fullname: Hu, Shiu-Lok
  organization: Department of Pharmaceutics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
– sequence: 36
  givenname: Scott E
  surname: Hensley
  fullname: Hensley, Scott E
  organization: Department of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
– sequence: 37
  givenname: Michael P
  surname: Cancro
  fullname: Cancro, Michael P
  organization: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
– sequence: 38
  givenname: Barton F
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7643-9023
  surname: Haynes
  fullname: Haynes, Barton F
  organization: Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC
– sequence: 39
  givenname: Drew
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1501-6510
  surname: Weissman
  fullname: Weissman, Drew
  email: dreww@pennmedicine.upenn.edu
  organization: Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA dreww@pennmedicine.upenn.edu
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29739835$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNpNkMtLAzEYxIMo9qE3z5Kjl6157uNYiy8oFaSelzT51qZkkzXZFfzvXbGCpxmGH8MwM3TqgweErihZUFKK2wO0C0ZoQYUkJ2hKpSBZJXl5-s9P0CylAyFUCJmfowmrCl6VXE7RfjNoByFZA1kbjG0sGNy-bpb4U2ltPSRsvRk04C704Hu8xU1wzurBqYj34DqIWHmD3yG21iuH9UiN2d1onMMRUhd8gnSBzhrlElwedY7eHu63q6ds_fL4vFquMy141WelyA2UCgqmQeq82DEJinCudtLwcRFThdCCMVYqqVhlRMOKUnGTK0phvIPN0c1vbxfDxwCpr1ubfqYoD2FINSM8L6qxUY7o9REddi2Yuou2VfGr_nuHfQO_ymkp
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1128_cmr_00041_24
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cell_2022_01_027
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41591_021_01574_5
crossref_primary_10_1080_21645515_2024_2355037
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_idc_2024_04_004
crossref_primary_10_1093_ofid_ofac585
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsb_2021_11_021
crossref_primary_10_1080_21645515_2024_2317439
crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmaceutics15122678
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41541_025_01153_6
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41541_021_00345_0
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_019_11911_5
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2021_798095
crossref_primary_10_3390_v13030501
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2019_07_070
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_coviro_2021_03_008
crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2111064119
crossref_primary_10_1136_lupus_2021_000479
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2024_126165
crossref_primary_10_3390_v14122706
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cell_2022_01_018
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines13090986
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_intimp_2024_113602
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines9020148
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines9020147
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2023_1172691
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41541_021_00307_6
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines12050543
crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmaceutics14122682
crossref_primary_10_1126_science_abl8912
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2023_1324610
crossref_primary_10_1128_cmr_00241_21
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12033_022_00624_8
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12882_022_02843_2
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_84821
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41541_023_00672_4
crossref_primary_10_1093_cid_ciac796
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines11020206
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_immuni_2021_11_001
crossref_primary_10_1126_sciimmunol_abe8063
crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_02134_18
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2021_682749
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2019_10_036
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_omtn_2022_10_024
crossref_primary_10_1186_s43556_024_00199_7
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines7040122
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12250_020_00243_0
crossref_primary_10_1002_ehf2_14719
crossref_primary_10_1056_NEJMcibr2111445
crossref_primary_10_1097_PPO_0000000000000764
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00404_022_06765_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijsu_2022_106818
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms24065374
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trsl_2021_12_006
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_46354
crossref_primary_10_1038_s12276_023_00999_x
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines9020134
crossref_primary_10_1557_s43577_021_00169_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addr_2023_115175
crossref_primary_10_3390_nano13121828
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_omtn_2019_03_003
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biomaterials_2025_123515
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_colsurfb_2025_114598
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jormas_2025_102393
crossref_primary_10_1126_scitranslmed_abj9827
crossref_primary_10_1099_jmm_0_001387
crossref_primary_10_1128_jvi_00766_24
crossref_primary_10_2174_1381612825666190619150221
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2023_1174178
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules27092939
crossref_primary_10_3390_ph16081131
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41573_021_00283_5
crossref_primary_10_1080_14760584_2019_1578216
crossref_primary_10_1097_MS9_0000000000001970
crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_02482_20
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2023_1217206
crossref_primary_10_1080_21645515_2024_2384192
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41580_025_00852_1
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00103_022_03600_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymthe_2020_04_018
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41565_022_01174_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_amjmed_2021_02_004
crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmaceutics13101675
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41541_023_00635_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biotechadv_2023_108130
crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_med_042420_112725
crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202303266
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines11101580
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41541_024_00901_4
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2022_884760
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00105_021_04761_0
crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_605X_aceceb
crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2206333119
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2020_568651
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nantod_2019_100766
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_it_2023_01_005
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_techfore_2025_124200
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymthe_2022_04_011
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41573_023_00859_3
crossref_primary_10_1002_jia2_25831
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_copbio_2020_05_008
crossref_primary_10_1080_21645515_2022_2135927
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12967_023_04553_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jgeb_2025_100524
crossref_primary_10_1056_NEJMoa2024671
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41577_021_00544_9
crossref_primary_10_1126_science_ade1675
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_omtn_2024_102372
crossref_primary_10_1080_22221751_2024_2389115
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms242317116
crossref_primary_10_1002_ange_202300531
crossref_primary_10_2147_CPAA_S418314
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_023_39421_5
crossref_primary_10_1038_s42003_021_02441_2
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41541_023_00786_9
crossref_primary_10_1080_13543776_2023_2195541
crossref_primary_10_1128_jvi_01568_21
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_humimm_2022_08_004
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41591_021_01330_9
crossref_primary_10_1177_09636897221090259
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12943_021_01339_1
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2022_1026052
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_025_61299_8
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13730_022_00743_w
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41586_020_2220_1
crossref_primary_10_1056_NEJMoa2022483
crossref_primary_10_1128_jvi_01723_22
crossref_primary_10_1093_oxfimm_iqab008
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12951_022_01478_7
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules25194496
crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmaceutics13010068
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addr_2022_114175
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_immuni_2022_10_014
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trsl_2021_11_009
crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmaceutics12100945
crossref_primary_10_1080_14760584_2024_2320327
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2021_684760
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40794_025_00246_3
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2021_732298
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines9090965
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_immuni_2021_06_018
crossref_primary_10_1080_21645515_2024_2395679
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jgg_2021_02_006
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41586_020_2814_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jconrel_2025_113860
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2022_03_060
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41591_022_02061_1
crossref_primary_10_1089_dna_2021_0520
crossref_primary_10_1126_science_abj0299
crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmaceutics13020206
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addr_2020_06_026
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addr_2020_12_014
crossref_primary_10_1126_sciimmunol_aaw7083
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines12030300
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2025_1584876
crossref_primary_10_5306_wjco_v13_i8_663
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trsl_2020_03_004
crossref_primary_10_1038_s44222_025_00314_5
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2022_887125
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_ppat_1008795
crossref_primary_10_1080_22221751_2023_2256422
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm11051248
crossref_primary_10_1002_VIW_20200155
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines6040068
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_023_38457_x
crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2400423121
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00253_023_12442_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymthe_2019_08_007
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41591_020_0882_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2020_09_079
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines12020186
crossref_primary_10_1093_infdis_jiac421
crossref_primary_10_1080_21505594_2024_2425744
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymthe_2024_03_022
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms9030605
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41590_021_01021_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_coi_2022_102214
crossref_primary_10_3390_v15030596
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jconrel_2021_03_043
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymthe_2025_09_011
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12882_022_02769_9
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13045_021_01190_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jconrel_2020_11_009
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2021_798927
crossref_primary_10_3390_ph16081088
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chroma_2021_462283
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines9030244
crossref_primary_10_1002_ajh_26769
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsb_2022_11_026
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cell_2021_08_019
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_semcancer_2021_09_016
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms24032700
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2019_00594
crossref_primary_10_1002_ange_202002979
crossref_primary_10_1002_wnan_1824
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinthera_2020_01_009
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_kint_2021_03_002
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12979_023_00348_6
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2022_827242
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2022_933914
crossref_primary_10_1093_qjmed_hcac185
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41577_022_00753_w
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41578_021_00358_0
crossref_primary_10_1136_bcr_2021_242344
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines13040424
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines12070788
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41573_024_01042_y
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41590_022_01163_9
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2021_821538
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addr_2024_115190
crossref_primary_10_1126_scitranslmed_aav5701
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2023_1294929
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cell_2021_12_002
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines9010065
crossref_primary_10_1002_eji_202250022
crossref_primary_10_1093_intimm_dxac064
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2021_738388
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines9010061
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2019_05_068
crossref_primary_10_1158_2326_6066_CIR_24_0804
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcell_2021_789427
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_16197
crossref_primary_10_1002_anie_202300531
crossref_primary_10_1002_uog_23729
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41541_024_00862_8
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41586_021_03653_6
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines10081367
crossref_primary_10_1111_imr_13091
crossref_primary_10_1080_08820139_2021_1903033
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2021_718753
crossref_primary_10_1093_cid_ciab068
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_immuni_2020_11_009
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41419_022_05057_4
crossref_primary_10_1126_science_abm0271
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2021_08_076
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41434_020_00204_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addr_2024_115419
crossref_primary_10_1097_COH_0000000000000819
crossref_primary_10_2147_IDR_S341694
crossref_primary_10_1002_mco2_167
crossref_primary_10_1126_scitranslmed_adn5651
crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmaceutics14051101
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2023_10_065
crossref_primary_10_1093_jimmun_vkae013
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41392_022_00950_y
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_ppat_1010830
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines13060597
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_it_2023_11_003
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addr_2021_113889
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_coviro_2021_09_015
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41541_023_00760_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopha_2021_111953
crossref_primary_10_1093_infdis_jiz553
crossref_primary_10_1002_wnan_1978
crossref_primary_10_3390_v14020401
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsb_2024_12_030
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fmre_2021_01_009
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jconrel_2024_06_007
crossref_primary_10_5114_bta_2022_120709
crossref_primary_10_1097_COH_0000000000000821
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biomaterials_2024_122896
crossref_primary_10_7774_cevr_2023_12_1_60
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_omtn_2023_102045
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymeth_2018_10_010
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymthe_2023_07_022
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmb_2023_168113
crossref_primary_10_1093_ckj_sfab283
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10157_021_02157_x
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41565_025_01974_5
crossref_primary_10_1080_21645515_2025_2458936
crossref_primary_10_5501_wjv_v12_i2_100
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymthe_2025_06_027
crossref_primary_10_1128_iai_00520_23
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2025_1524317
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_drudis_2022_103341
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bmcl_2021_128105
crossref_primary_10_1080_17435889_2025_2555507
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines10030384
crossref_primary_10_1093_ofid_ofab575
crossref_primary_10_3390_v16010120
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_45602
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nantod_2023_102038
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41576_021_00439_4
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym14204450
crossref_primary_10_1002_jia2_25793
crossref_primary_10_1080_21645515_2023_2281733
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymthe_2019_01_020
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_omtm_2025_101566
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12010_022_04181_3
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00018_018_2935_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymthe_2022_02_016
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41591_021_01602_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2021_103455
crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_00186_20
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_ppat_1010255
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41541_022_00577_8
crossref_primary_10_1128_mbio_02254_25
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2025_139532
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_omtm_2024_101398
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines8020273
crossref_primary_10_1080_17460441_2021_1828859
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00285_023_01919_3
crossref_primary_10_1080_08820139_2021_1909617
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_ppat_1011452
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chom_2018_06_012
crossref_primary_10_1080_14760584_2019_1690458
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12943_021_01348_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chom_2020_11_012
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_50774_3
crossref_primary_10_1177_23247096241231645
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejpb_2023_04_005
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biomaterials_2024_122628
crossref_primary_10_1126_scitranslmed_abn3464
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_immuni_2020_07_019
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines11040849
crossref_primary_10_1093_qjmed_hcac287
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vacune_2024_05_002
crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202202238
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clim_2020_108634
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41541_020_0159_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_omtn_2022_09_017
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms222413445
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymthe_2024_12_041
crossref_primary_10_1051_e3sconf_202127101037
crossref_primary_10_1089_hum_2020_111
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_drudis_2019_12_003
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jconrel_2024_11_010
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molmed_2019_10_002
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_51411_9
crossref_primary_10_3390_biom14081036
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_coi_2020_01_008
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_022_32149_8
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2020_607333
crossref_primary_10_1002_anie_202002979
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines9101074
crossref_primary_10_3390_v15061351
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines10081262
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines9121464
crossref_primary_10_1002_EXP_20210082
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2018 Pardi et al.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2018 Pardi et al.
DBID CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
DOI 10.1084/jem.20171450
DatabaseName Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE
MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 7X8
  name: MEDLINE - Academic
  url: https://search.proquest.com/medline
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod no_fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 1540-9538
ExternalDocumentID 29739835
Genre Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: NIAID NIH HHS
  grantid: R01 AI118691
– fundername: NIAID NIH HHS
  grantid: R01 AI108686
– fundername: NIGMS NIH HHS
  grantid: R01 GM099989
– fundername: NIAID NIH HHS
  grantid: UM1 AI100645
– fundername: NIAID NIH HHS
  grantid: U19 AI109946
– fundername: NIAID NIH HHS
  grantid: T32 AI070077
– fundername: NIAID NIH HHS
  grantid: T32 AI055428
– fundername: NIAID NIH HHS
  grantid: R01 AI050484
– fundername: NIAID NIH HHS
  grantid: R01 AI113047
– fundername: NIAID NIH HHS
  grantid: R01 AI124429
GroupedDBID ---
-~X
18M
29K
2WC
36B
4.4
53G
5GY
5RE
5VS
ABOCM
ABZEH
ACGFO
ACNCT
ACPRK
ADBBV
AENEX
AFOSN
AFRAH
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
BAWUL
BTFSW
C45
CGR
CS3
CUY
CVF
D-I
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EBS
ECM
EIF
EJD
EMB
F5P
F9R
FRP
GX1
H13
HYE
IH2
K-O
KQ8
L7B
N9A
NPM
O5R
O5S
OK1
P2P
P6G
R.V
RHF
RHI
RPM
SJN
TR2
TRP
UHB
W8F
WOQ
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c439t-846de8ae72ce5c67b25ea033ab5d3acc2a74c42228a5a29d4f278a3d6a11e0842
IEDL.DBID 7X8
ISICitedReferencesCount 387
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000440821300007&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1540-9538
IngestDate Fri Sep 05 12:46:56 EDT 2025
Thu Jan 02 22:53:35 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 6
Language English
License 2018 Pardi et al.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c439t-846de8ae72ce5c67b25ea033ab5d3acc2a74c42228a5a29d4f278a3d6a11e0842
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0002-7643-9023
0000-0002-1864-3851
0000-0001-7608-4464
0000-0002-2920-4897
0000-0002-3890-5855
0000-0002-6361-3758
0000-0002-1889-5629
0000-0002-6653-6655
0000-0003-4121-776X
0000-0003-0392-5087
0000-0002-7871-1334
0000-0003-4119-3884
0000-0003-1008-6242
0000-0002-2026-5757
0000-0002-1501-6510
OpenAccessLink https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5987916
PMID 29739835
PQID 2036790335
PQPubID 23479
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_2036790335
pubmed_primary_29739835
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20180604
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2018-06-04
PublicationDate_xml – month: 6
  year: 2018
  text: 20180604
  day: 4
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
PublicationTitle The Journal of experimental medicine
PublicationTitleAlternate J Exp Med
PublicationYear 2018
SSID ssj0014456
Score 2.678844
Snippet T follicular helper (Tfh) cells are required to develop germinal center (GC) responses and drive immunoglobulin class switch, affinity maturation, and...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage 1571
SubjectTerms Adjuvants, Immunologic - pharmacology
Animals
Antibodies, Neutralizing - immunology
Antibody Formation - immunology
Antigens - metabolism
B-Lymphocytes - immunology
Germinal Center - cytology
Lipids - chemistry
Macaca mulatta
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Nucleosides - metabolism
Protein Subunits - metabolism
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - immunology
Time Factors
Vaccination
Vaccines, Subunit - immunology
Title Nucleoside-modified mRNA vaccines induce potent T follicular helper and germinal center B cell responses
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29739835
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2036790335
Volume 215
WOSCitedRecordID wos000440821300007&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3NS8MwFA_qRLz4_TG_iOA1bEvTpDmJisOLRWTCbiNNUjfZ2rpO_37fazt2EgQvPZQWXt97SX7J-_X9CLmRJvUmMAnj1jomXBixJOKCaZfw0KYKlnVXiU2oOI6GQ_3SHLiVDa1yOSdWE7XLLZ6Rd7BgpnQ3CMLb4pOhahRWVxsJjXXSCgDKYFar4aqKIESl3trD4r-Gkd0Q37uR6Hx4_A0d1b_D7u_gslpk-rv_NW-P7DTwkt7V-bBP1nx2QLaemwL6IRnH2L84R41ONsvdJAUESmev8R39NhYfKSls0iHctMgBTS_ogKbYtrtiq9KxnxZ-Tk3m6HtNoplSZHfCvXuKJQA6rym3vjwib_3HwcMTa8QWmAVMsmCAQ5yPjFfc-tBKBaHyBr7HJKELwAJulLDVeZEJDddOpFxFJnDS9HoePMqPyUaWZ_6UUNjlpFq6oCe1FdJKHXHsKyeV7IokkbZNrpc-HEEyo3km8_lXOVp5sU1O6kCMirrrxghFtjTgxbM_vH1OtiG4UUXpEheklcJQ9pdk034vJuX8qsoSuMYvzz8b08gP
linkProvider ProQuest
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nucleoside-modified+mRNA+vaccines+induce+potent+T+follicular+helper+and+germinal+center+B+cell+responses&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+experimental+medicine&rft.au=Pardi%2C+Norbert&rft.au=Hogan%2C+Michael+J&rft.au=Naradikian%2C+Martin+S&rft.au=Parkhouse%2C+Kaela&rft.date=2018-06-04&rft.issn=1540-9538&rft.eissn=1540-9538&rft.volume=215&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1571&rft_id=info:doi/10.1084%2Fjem.20171450&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1540-9538&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1540-9538&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1540-9538&client=summon