Passive cooling techniques in medieval Indian stepwells
Stepwell is one of the unique medieval groundwater resource structures distributed across most of all the states in India. The main purpose of constructing stepped wells was to get access to the groundwater, but was also used for the storage of food, and as a summer shelter in medieval times. In tro...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Frontiers of architectural research Jg. 13; H. 6; S. 1447 - 1460 |
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Nanjing
Elsevier B.V
01.12.2024
Higher Education Press KeAi Publishing Communications Ltd KeAi Communications Co., Ltd |
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| ISSN: | 2095-2635, 2095-2635 |
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| Abstract | Stepwell is one of the unique medieval groundwater resource structures distributed across most of all the states in India. The main purpose of constructing stepped wells was to get access to the groundwater, but was also used for the storage of food, and as a summer shelter in medieval times. In tropical regions such as India, temperature is a major problem that causes thermal distress. Traditional architectural concepts were incorporated in the medieval Indian structures to achieve thermal comfort. Traditional architecture is optimization of building design to climate, adaptive crafts, and building techniques learnt over time and experience. The objective of this study is to interpret and evaluate the architectural and engineering aspects of stepwells pertaining to passive cooling techniques used in stepwells and the shelters associated with them. This paper reviews technical aspects pertaining to passive cooling in the design of stepwells, which has identified fundamental principles that can adopted for the building of various structures presently. |
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| AbstractList | Stepwell is one of the unique medieval groundwater resource structures distributed across most of all the states in India. The main purpose of constructing stepped wells was to get access to the groundwater, but was also used for the storage of food, and as a summer shelter in medieval times. In tropical regions such as India, temperature is a major problem that causes thermal distress. Traditional architectural concepts were incorporated in the medieval Indian structures to achieve thermal comfort. Traditional architecture is optimization of building design to climate, adaptive crafts, and building techniques learnt over time and experience. The objective of this study is to interpret and evaluate the architectural and engineering aspects of stepwells pertaining to passive cooling techniques used in stepwells and the shelters associated with them. This paper reviews technical aspects pertaining to passive cooling in the design of stepwells, which has identified fundamental principles that can adopted for the building of various structures presently. |
| Author | Parmar, Samirsinh P. Mishra, Debi Prasad |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.05.230 10.1177/0019464619892894 10.1504/IJETM.2005.006507 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.11.066 10.2307/1779587 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.08.159 10.9756/BIJIEMS.8073 10.1016/j.rser.2009.10.030 10.1016/j.buildenv.2004.04.014 10.1080/02666030.2000.9628579 10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.12.053 10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.11.002 10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.10.045 |
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| Keywords | Passive cooling Stepwell components Medieval stepwell Temperature reduction Architectural design |
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| Notes | Passive cooling Document revised on :2024-02-27 Document accepted on :2024-03-21 Architectural design Stepwell components Medieval stepwell Temperature reduction Document received on :2023-11-07 ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
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| SubjectTerms | Architectural design Architecture Building design Cattle Construction Cooling Design optimization Groundwater Heat Historical structures Medieval period Medieval stepwell Moisture content Passive cooling Radiation Stepwell components Summer Temperature reduction Thermal comfort Tropical environments Ventilation Winter |
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| Title | Passive cooling techniques in medieval Indian stepwells |
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