Pharmaceutical ethnobotany in the Mahabad (West Azerbaijan) biosphere reserve: ethno-pharmaceutical formulations, nutraceutical uses and quantitative aspects

This study endeavors to overcome the limits of an orally transmitted pharmacopoeia, and tries to utilize the large ethnobotany patrimony of the area to investigate the biological diversity. Thirty-five traditional practitioners from dissimilar ethnic groups including traditional health practitioners...

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Published in:	Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol. 55
Main Authors:	Jafarirad, Saeed, Rasoulpour, Ibrahim
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Sao Paulo Universidade de Sao Paulo Faculdade de Ciencias 2019 Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas Universidade de São Paulo
Subjects:	Acne Biosphere/analysis Data collection Developing countries Diabetes Education Ethno-Medicinal Knowledge Ethnobotany/trends Ethnomedicine Ethnopharmacology Flowers & plants Hematology Herbal medicine Indigenous people Interviews Laxatives LDCs Medicine tradicional/utilization Native peoples Nutraceutical aspects Pharmaceutical Ethnobotany Pharmaceuticals PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Phytochemicals/pharmacology Plants/drug effects Questionnaires Iran Azerbaijan Ethnopharmacology Plants/drug effects Ethno-Medicinal Knowledge Ethnobotany/trends Nutraceutical aspects Indigenous people Biosphere/analysis Medicine tradicional/utilization Phytochemicals/pharmacology Pharmaceutical Ethnobotany
ISSN:	2175-9790, 1984-8250, 2175-9790
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Abstract	This study endeavors to overcome the limits of an orally transmitted pharmacopoeia, and tries to utilize the large ethnobotany patrimony of the area to investigate the biological diversity. Thirty-five traditional practitioners from dissimilar ethnic groups including traditional health practitioners (THPs) and indigenous people were interviewed. A total of 35 species of plants, belonging to 20 families were recognized for the treatment of more than 26 types of ailments. Informant consensus factor (FIC) values of this study reflected the high agreement in the use of plants in the treatment of gastro-intestinal complaints, infectious, parasitic diseases and constipation among the informants. Constipation had the highest use-reports and 8 species of plants had the highest fidelity level (FL) of 100%. In addition one of the species showed the highest relative importance (RI) value of 2.00. Priority should be given to phytochemical investigation of plants that scored the highest FL, FIC, RI values; as such values could be considered as a good indicator of potential plants for discovering new drugs. In addition, traditional knowledge of THPs should be taken into consideration in order to smooth continuation and extension of the nutraceutical aspects and biological diversity of the region.
AbstractList	This study endeavors to overcome the limits of an orally transmitted pharmacopoeia, and tries to utilize the large ethnobotany patrimony of the area to investigate the biological diversity. Thirty-five traditional practitioners from dissimilar ethnic groups including traditional health practitioners (THPs) and indigenous people were interviewed. A total of 35 species of plants, belonging to 20 families were recognized for the treatment of more than 26 types of ailments. Informant consensus factor (FIC) values of this study reflected the high agreement in the use of plants in the treatment of gastro-intestinal complaints, infectious, parasitic diseases and constipation among the informants. Constipation had the highest use-reports and 8 species of plants had the highest fidelity level (FL) of 100%. In addition one of the species showed the highest relative importance (RI) value of 2.00. Priority should be given to phytochemical investigation of plants that scored the highest FL, FIC, RI values; as such values could be considered as a good indicator of potential plants for discovering new drugs. In addition, traditional knowledge of THPs should be taken into consideration in order to smooth continuation and extension of the nutraceutical aspects and biological diversity of the region.
Author	Rasoulpour, Ibrahim Jafarirad, Saeed
AuthorAffiliation	Tabriz University of Medical Sciences University of Tabriz
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Cites_doi	10.1016/j.jep.2009.02.031 10.1016/j.jep.2011.01.029 10.1016/j.jep.2014.12.052 10.1016/0378-8741(86)90094-2 10.1211/0022357011775712 10.1016/j.jep.2012.02.004 10.1007/BF02866603 10.1016/j.jep.2009.04.041 10.1038/scientificamerican0694-82 10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00381-0 10.1016/j.jep.2015.06.052 10.1016/j.hermed.2012.06.001 10.1016/j.jep.2015.06.036 10.1016/j.jep.2010.09.006 10.1186/1746-4269-4-8 10.1016/j.jep.2012.10.003 10.1016/j.jep.2010.07.046 10.1016/j.jep.2005.05.035 10.1016/j.jep.2011.04.036 10.1016/j.hermed.2015.04.003 10.1016/j.jep.2010.05.036 10.1016/j.jep.2015.06.022 10.1016/S0006-3207(99)00116-0
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Keywords	Ethnopharmacology Plants/drug effects Ethno-Medicinal Knowledge Ethnobotany/trends Nutraceutical aspects Indigenous people Biosphere/analysis Medicine tradicional/utilization Phytochemicals/pharmacology Pharmaceutical Ethnobotany
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SubjectTerms	Acne Biosphere/analysis Data collection Developing countries Diabetes Education Ethno-Medicinal Knowledge Ethnobotany/trends Ethnomedicine Ethnopharmacology Flowers & plants Hematology Herbal medicine Indigenous people Interviews Laxatives LDCs Medicine tradicional/utilization Native peoples Nutraceutical aspects Pharmaceutical Ethnobotany Pharmaceuticals PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Phytochemicals/pharmacology Plants/drug effects Questionnaires
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Title	Pharmaceutical ethnobotany in the Mahabad (West Azerbaijan) biosphere reserve: ethno-pharmaceutical formulations, nutraceutical uses and quantitative aspects
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