Differential induction of apoplastic peroxidase and chitinase activities in susceptible and resistant wheat cultivars by Russian wheat aphid infestation
The intercellular peroxidase and chitinase activities of three wheat cultivars [Triticum aestivum L. cvs 'Tugela DN', 'Molopo DN' (Gariep) and 'Betta DN'] containing the Dn-1 gene for resistance to the Russian wheat aphid (RWA) Diuraphis noxia (Mordvilko) and the corres...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Plant cell reports Jg. 18; H. 1/2; S. 132 - 137 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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Springer
01.11.1998
Springer Nature B.V |
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| ISSN: | 0721-7714, 1432-203X |
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| Abstract | The intercellular peroxidase and chitinase activities of three wheat cultivars [Triticum aestivum L. cvs 'Tugela DN', 'Molopo DN' (Gariep) and 'Betta DN'] containing the Dn-1 gene for resistance to the Russian wheat aphid (RWA) Diuraphis noxia (Mordvilko) and the corresponding near-isogenic susceptible cultivars ('Tugela', 'Molopo' and 'Betta') were studied under conditions of infestation and non-infestation. The aim was to gain information on the mechanism of resistance. The resistance response was induced by RWA infestation. Infestation rapidly induced the activities of both enzymes selectively in resistant wheat to levels of magnitudes higher than those in susceptible wheat. The genetic background in which the Dn-1 resistance gene is bred played a role and the level of activity corresponded to the level of resistance. Immunologic studies confirmed that the induction of enzyme activities was due to the induction of higher protein levels. These results indicate that peroxidase and chitinase may have a role in insect resistance. |
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| AbstractList | The intercellular peroxidase and chitinase activities of three wheat cultivars [Triticum aestivum L. cvs `Tugela DN', `Molopo DN' (Gariep) and `Betta DN'] containing the Dn-1 gene for resistance to the Russian wheat aphid (RWA) Diuraphis noxia (Mordvilko) and the corresponding near-isogenic susceptible cultivars (`Tugela', `Molopo' and `Betta') were studied under conditions of infestation and non-infestation. The aim was to gain information on the mechanism of resistance. The resistance response was induced by RWA infestation. Infestation rapidly induced the activities of both enzymes selectively in resistant wheat to levels of magnitudes higher than those in susceptible wheat. The genetic background in which the Dn-1 resistance gene is bred played a role and the level of activity corresponded to the level of resistance. Immunologic studies confirmed that the induction of enzyme activities was due to the induction of higher protein levels. These results indicate that peroxidase and chitinase may have a role in insect resistance. The intercellular peroxidase and chitinase activities of three wheat cultivars [Triticum aestivum L. cvs `Tugela DN', `Molopo DN' (Gariep) and `Betta DN'] containing the Dn-1 gene for resistance to the Russian wheat aphid (RWA) Diuraphis noxia (Mordvilko) and the corresponding near-isogenic susceptible cultivars (`Tugela', `Molopo' and `Betta') were studied under conditions of infestation and non-infestation. The aim was to gain information on the mechanism of resistance. The resistance response was induced by RWA infestation. Infestation rapidly induced the activities of both enzymes selectively in resistant wheat to levels of magnitudes higher than those in susceptible wheat. The genetic background in which the Dn-1 resistance gene is bred played a role and the level of activity corresponded to the level of resistance. Immunologic studies confirmed that the induction of enzyme activities was due to the induction of higher protein levels. These results indicate that peroxidase and chitinase may have a role in insect resistance.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
| Author | Van Der Westhuizen, A.J Qian, X.M Botha, A.M |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 1999 INIST-CNRS Plant Cell Reports is a copyright of Springer, (1998). All Rights Reserved. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1998 |
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| Keywords | Chitinase Monocotyledones Insecta Cereal crop Homoptera Enzymatic activity Gramineae Insect resistance Angiospermae Aphididae Peroxidase Aphidoidea Enzyme Induction Diuraphis noxia Apoplast Peroxidases Arthropoda Glycosidases Hydrolases Defense mechanism Spermatophyta Oxidoreductases Invertebrata O-Glycosidases Comparative study Triticum aestivum Cultivar |
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| Snippet | The intercellular peroxidase and chitinase activities of three wheat cultivars [Triticum aestivum L. cvs 'Tugela DN', 'Molopo DN' (Gariep) and 'Betta DN']... The intercellular peroxidase and chitinase activities of three wheat cultivars [Triticum aestivum L. cvs `Tugela DN', `Molopo DN' (Gariep) and `Betta DN']... |
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| SubjectTerms | Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Aphididae Aphidoidea Betta Biological and medical sciences biological resistance Chitinase Cultivars defense mechanisms Diuraphis noxia dn-1 genes Enzymatic activity enzyme activity Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Genes genetic background genetic regulation genetic resistance genetic variation Genetics Genetics and breeding of economic plants Infestation insect pests insect resistance Insects Peroxidase Pest animals Pest resistance protein content protein synthesis Proteins quantitative analysis resistance resistance genes Selective breeding Triticum aestivum Varietal selection. Specialized plant breeding, plant breeding aims Wheat |
| Title | Differential induction of apoplastic peroxidase and chitinase activities in susceptible and resistant wheat cultivars by Russian wheat aphid infestation |
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