A systemic hazard analysis and management process for the concept design phase of an autonomous vessel

•A process to analyse and manage hazards in autonomous vessels is proposed.•Safety management begins at the earliest design phase of the autonomous vessel.•The process provides safety controls for autonomous ferries.•The process produces the foundations for a systematic safety management strategy. A...

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Veröffentlicht in:Reliability engineering & system safety Jg. 191; S. 106584
Hauptverfasser: Valdez Banda, Osiris A., Kannos, Sirpa, Goerlandt, Floris, van Gelder, Pieter H.A.J.M., Bergström, Martin, Kujala, Pentti
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Barking Elsevier Ltd 01.11.2019
Elsevier BV
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ISSN:0951-8320, 1879-0836
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Abstract •A process to analyse and manage hazards in autonomous vessels is proposed.•Safety management begins at the earliest design phase of the autonomous vessel.•The process provides safety controls for autonomous ferries.•The process produces the foundations for a systematic safety management strategy. Autonomous vessels have become a topic of high interest for the maritime transport industry. Recent progress in the development of technologies enabling autonomous systems has fostered the idea that autonomous vessels will soon be a reality. However, before the first autonomous vessel can be released into her actual context of operation, it is necessary to ensure that it is safe. This is a major challenge as the experience of autonomous ships is very limited. This study highlights the need for elaborating a systemic and systematic hazard analysis since the earliest design phase of an autonomous vessel. In particular, it proposes a process for elaborating an initial hazard analysis and management that provides coherent, transparent and traceable safety input information for the design of an autonomous vessel. The process is applied to analyse the hazards of two autonomous vessel concepts for urban transport in the city of Turku, Finland.
AbstractList •A process to analyse and manage hazards in autonomous vessels is proposed.•Safety management begins at the earliest design phase of the autonomous vessel.•The process provides safety controls for autonomous ferries.•The process produces the foundations for a systematic safety management strategy. Autonomous vessels have become a topic of high interest for the maritime transport industry. Recent progress in the development of technologies enabling autonomous systems has fostered the idea that autonomous vessels will soon be a reality. However, before the first autonomous vessel can be released into her actual context of operation, it is necessary to ensure that it is safe. This is a major challenge as the experience of autonomous ships is very limited. This study highlights the need for elaborating a systemic and systematic hazard analysis since the earliest design phase of an autonomous vessel. In particular, it proposes a process for elaborating an initial hazard analysis and management that provides coherent, transparent and traceable safety input information for the design of an autonomous vessel. The process is applied to analyse the hazards of two autonomous vessel concepts for urban transport in the city of Turku, Finland.
Autonomous vessels have become a topic of high interest for the maritime transport industry. Recent progress in the development of technologies enabling autonomous systems has fostered the idea that autonomous vessels will soon be a reality. However, before the first autonomous vessel can be released into her actual context of operation, it is necessary to ensure that it is safe. This is a major challenge as the experience of autonomous ships is very limited. This study highlights the need for elaborating a systemic and systematic hazard analysis since the earliest design phase of an autonomous vessel. In particular, it proposes a process for elaborating an initial hazard analysis and management that provides coherent, transparent and traceable safety input information for the design of an autonomous vessel. The process is applied to analyse the hazards of two autonomous vessel concepts for urban transport in the city of Turku, Finland.
ArticleNumber 106584
Author Bergström, Martin
Goerlandt, Floris
Valdez Banda, Osiris A.
Kannos, Sirpa
van Gelder, Pieter H.A.J.M.
Kujala, Pentti
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Osiris A.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7805-8144
  surname: Valdez Banda
  fullname: Valdez Banda, Osiris A.
  email: osiris.valdez.banda@aalto.fi
  organization: Aalto University, Department of Mechanical Engineering (Marine Technology), Research Group on Maritime Risk and Safety, P.O. Box 15300, 00076 Aalto, Finland
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Sirpa
  surname: Kannos
  fullname: Kannos, Sirpa
  organization: NOVIA University of Applied Science, Turku, Finland
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Floris
  surname: Goerlandt
  fullname: Goerlandt, Floris
  organization: Dalhousie University, Department of Industrial Engineering, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Pieter H.A.J.M.
  surname: van Gelder
  fullname: van Gelder, Pieter H.A.J.M.
  organization: Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, Safety and Security Science Group, Delft, the Netherlands
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Martin
  surname: Bergström
  fullname: Bergström, Martin
  organization: Aalto University, Department of Mechanical Engineering (Marine Technology), Research Group on Maritime Risk and Safety, P.O. Box 15300, 00076 Aalto, Finland
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Pentti
  surname: Kujala
  fullname: Kujala, Pentti
  organization: Aalto University, Department of Mechanical Engineering (Marine Technology), Research Group on Maritime Risk and Safety, P.O. Box 15300, 00076 Aalto, Finland
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Keywords Autonomous vessels
Hazard analysis and management
Maritime system safety
Maritime safety management strategy
STPA
Maritime safety controls
Language English
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Snippet •A process to analyse and manage hazards in autonomous vessels is proposed.•Safety management begins at the earliest design phase of the autonomous vessel.•The...
Autonomous vessels have become a topic of high interest for the maritime transport industry. Recent progress in the development of technologies enabling...
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StartPage 106584
SubjectTerms Autonomous vessels
Design
Hazard analysis and management
Hazard assessment
Marine transportation
Maritime safety controls
Maritime safety management strategy
Maritime system safety
Reliability engineering
STPA
Transportation industry
Urban transportation
Title A systemic hazard analysis and management process for the concept design phase of an autonomous vessel
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2019.106584
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2307386520
Volume 191
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