Presence of the posterior pituitary bright spot sign on MRI in the general population: a comparison between 1.5 and 3T MRI and between 2D-T1 spin-echo- and 3D-T1 gradient-echo sequences

Purpose To describe the prevalence of the posterior pituitary bright spot (PPBS) in the general population on 1.5 and 3T MRI examinations and on 2D-T1 spin-echo (SE) and 3D-T1 gradient-echo (GE) sequences. Materials and methods 1017 subjects who received an MRI of the brain for aspecific neurologica...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:

Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:	Pituitary Ročník 21; číslo 4; s. 379 - 383
Hlavní autoři:	Klyn, Verena, Dekeyzer, Sven, Van Eetvelde, Ruth, Roels, Pieter, Vergauwen, Ortwin, Devolder, Pieter, Wiesmann, Martin, Achten, Eric, Nikoubashman, Omid
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	New York Springer US 01.08.2018 Springer Nature B.V
Témata:	Age Endocrinology Human Physiology Magnetic resonance imaging Medicine Medicine & Public Health Pituitary (posterior) Statistical analysis Pituitary bright spot Posterior pituitary MRI Vasopressin
ISSN:	1386-341X, 1573-7403, 1573-7403
On-line přístup:	Získat plný text
Tagy:	Přidat tag Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!

Abstract	Purpose To describe the prevalence of the posterior pituitary bright spot (PPBS) in the general population on 1.5 and 3T MRI examinations and on 2D-T1 spin-echo (SE) and 3D-T1 gradient-echo (GE) sequences. Materials and methods 1017 subjects who received an MRI of the brain for aspecific neurological complaints were included. MRI was performed on 1.5T in 64.5% and on 3T in 35.5% of subjects. Presence of the PPBS was evaluated on sagittal 2D T1-SE echo images with slice thickness 3 mm in 67.5% and on sagittal 3D T1-GE with slice thickness 0.9 mm in 32.5% of subjects. Results The PPBS was detectable in 95.9% of subjects. After correction for sex and age, no statistically significant difference could be seen concerning PPBS detection between 1.5 and 3T MRI examinations (p = 0.533), nor between 2D T1-SE and 3D T1-GE sequences (p = 0.217). There was a statistically significant association between increasing age and the absence of the PPBS (p < 0.001). The PPBS could not be identified in 6.2% of male subjects, compared to 2.2% of female subjects (p = 0.01). Discussion Absence of the PPBS can be seen in 4.1% of patients undergoing MRI of the brain for non-endocrinological reasons. Neither field-strength nor the use of a thick-sliced 2D T1-SE versus a thin-sliced 3D T1-GE sequence influenced the detectability of the PPBS. There is a statistically significant association between increasing age and male sex and the absence of the PPBS.
AbstractList	Purpose To describe the prevalence of the posterior pituitary bright spot (PPBS) in the general population on 1.5 and 3T MRI examinations and on 2D-T1 spin-echo (SE) and 3D-T1 gradient-echo (GE) sequences. Materials and methods 1017 subjects who received an MRI of the brain for aspecific neurological complaints were included. MRI was performed on 1.5T in 64.5% and on 3T in 35.5% of subjects. Presence of the PPBS was evaluated on sagittal 2D T1-SE echo images with slice thickness 3 mm in 67.5% and on sagittal 3D T1-GE with slice thickness 0.9 mm in 32.5% of subjects. Results The PPBS was detectable in 95.9% of subjects. After correction for sex and age, no statistically significant difference could be seen concerning PPBS detection between 1.5 and 3T MRI examinations (p = 0.533), nor between 2D T1-SE and 3D T1-GE sequences (p = 0.217). There was a statistically significant association between increasing age and the absence of the PPBS (p < 0.001). The PPBS could not be identified in 6.2% of male subjects, compared to 2.2% of female subjects (p = 0.01). Discussion Absence of the PPBS can be seen in 4.1% of patients undergoing MRI of the brain for non-endocrinological reasons. Neither field-strength nor the use of a thick-sliced 2D T1-SE versus a thin-sliced 3D T1-GE sequence influenced the detectability of the PPBS. There is a statistically significant association between increasing age and male sex and the absence of the PPBS. To describe the prevalence of the posterior pituitary bright spot (PPBS) in the general population on 1.5 and 3T MRI examinations and on 2D-T1 spin-echo (SE) and 3D-T1 gradient-echo (GE) sequences.PURPOSETo describe the prevalence of the posterior pituitary bright spot (PPBS) in the general population on 1.5 and 3T MRI examinations and on 2D-T1 spin-echo (SE) and 3D-T1 gradient-echo (GE) sequences.1017 subjects who received an MRI of the brain for aspecific neurological complaints were included. MRI was performed on 1.5T in 64.5% and on 3T in 35.5% of subjects. Presence of the PPBS was evaluated on sagittal 2D T1-SE echo images with slice thickness 3 mm in 67.5% and on sagittal 3D T1-GE with slice thickness 0.9 mm in 32.5% of subjects.MATERIALS AND METHODS1017 subjects who received an MRI of the brain for aspecific neurological complaints were included. MRI was performed on 1.5T in 64.5% and on 3T in 35.5% of subjects. Presence of the PPBS was evaluated on sagittal 2D T1-SE echo images with slice thickness 3 mm in 67.5% and on sagittal 3D T1-GE with slice thickness 0.9 mm in 32.5% of subjects.The PPBS was detectable in 95.9% of subjects. After correction for sex and age, no statistically significant difference could be seen concerning PPBS detection between 1.5 and 3T MRI examinations (p = 0.533), nor between 2D T1-SE and 3D T1-GE sequences (p = 0.217). There was a statistically significant association between increasing age and the absence of the PPBS (p < 0.001). The PPBS could not be identified in 6.2% of male subjects, compared to 2.2% of female subjects (p = 0.01).RESULTSThe PPBS was detectable in 95.9% of subjects. After correction for sex and age, no statistically significant difference could be seen concerning PPBS detection between 1.5 and 3T MRI examinations (p = 0.533), nor between 2D T1-SE and 3D T1-GE sequences (p = 0.217). There was a statistically significant association between increasing age and the absence of the PPBS (p < 0.001). The PPBS could not be identified in 6.2% of male subjects, compared to 2.2% of female subjects (p = 0.01).Absence of the PPBS can be seen in 4.1% of patients undergoing MRI of the brain for non-endocrinological reasons. Neither field-strength nor the use of a thick-sliced 2D T1-SE versus a thin-sliced 3D T1-GE sequence influenced the detectability of the PPBS. There is a statistically significant association between increasing age and male sex and the absence of the PPBS.DISCUSSIONAbsence of the PPBS can be seen in 4.1% of patients undergoing MRI of the brain for non-endocrinological reasons. Neither field-strength nor the use of a thick-sliced 2D T1-SE versus a thin-sliced 3D T1-GE sequence influenced the detectability of the PPBS. There is a statistically significant association between increasing age and male sex and the absence of the PPBS. To describe the prevalence of the posterior pituitary bright spot (PPBS) in the general population on 1.5 and 3T MRI examinations and on 2D-T1 spin-echo (SE) and 3D-T1 gradient-echo (GE) sequences. 1017 subjects who received an MRI of the brain for aspecific neurological complaints were included. MRI was performed on 1.5T in 64.5% and on 3T in 35.5% of subjects. Presence of the PPBS was evaluated on sagittal 2D T1-SE echo images with slice thickness 3 mm in 67.5% and on sagittal 3D T1-GE with slice thickness 0.9 mm in 32.5% of subjects. The PPBS was detectable in 95.9% of subjects. After correction for sex and age, no statistically significant difference could be seen concerning PPBS detection between 1.5 and 3T MRI examinations (p = 0.533), nor between 2D T1-SE and 3D T1-GE sequences (p = 0.217). There was a statistically significant association between increasing age and the absence of the PPBS (p < 0.001). The PPBS could not be identified in 6.2% of male subjects, compared to 2.2% of female subjects (p = 0.01). Absence of the PPBS can be seen in 4.1% of patients undergoing MRI of the brain for non-endocrinological reasons. Neither field-strength nor the use of a thick-sliced 2D T1-SE versus a thin-sliced 3D T1-GE sequence influenced the detectability of the PPBS. There is a statistically significant association between increasing age and male sex and the absence of the PPBS. PurposeTo describe the prevalence of the posterior pituitary bright spot (PPBS) in the general population on 1.5 and 3T MRI examinations and on 2D-T1 spin-echo (SE) and 3D-T1 gradient-echo (GE) sequences.Materials and methods1017 subjects who received an MRI of the brain for aspecific neurological complaints were included. MRI was performed on 1.5T in 64.5% and on 3T in 35.5% of subjects. Presence of the PPBS was evaluated on sagittal 2D T1-SE echo images with slice thickness 3 mm in 67.5% and on sagittal 3D T1-GE with slice thickness 0.9 mm in 32.5% of subjects.ResultsThe PPBS was detectable in 95.9% of subjects. After correction for sex and age, no statistically significant difference could be seen concerning PPBS detection between 1.5 and 3T MRI examinations (p = 0.533), nor between 2D T1-SE and 3D T1-GE sequences (p = 0.217). There was a statistically significant association between increasing age and the absence of the PPBS (p < 0.001). The PPBS could not be identified in 6.2% of male subjects, compared to 2.2% of female subjects (p = 0.01).DiscussionAbsence of the PPBS can be seen in 4.1% of patients undergoing MRI of the brain for non-endocrinological reasons. Neither field-strength nor the use of a thick-sliced 2D T1-SE versus a thin-sliced 3D T1-GE sequence influenced the detectability of the PPBS. There is a statistically significant association between increasing age and male sex and the absence of the PPBS.
Author	Roels, Pieter Devolder, Pieter Achten, Eric Wiesmann, Martin Klyn, Verena Dekeyzer, Sven Van Eetvelde, Ruth Vergauwen, Ortwin Nikoubashman, Omid
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Verena surname: Klyn fullname: Klyn, Verena organization: Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, RWTH University Hospital Aachen – sequence: 2 givenname: Sven orcidid: 0000-0002-7779-5740 surname: Dekeyzer fullname: Dekeyzer, Sven email: sven.dekeyzer@gmail.com organization: Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Department of Medical Imaging, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw Ziekenhuis Aalst – sequence: 3 givenname: Ruth surname: Van Eetvelde fullname: Van Eetvelde, Ruth organization: Department of Medical Imaging, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw Ziekenhuis Aalst – sequence: 4 givenname: Pieter surname: Roels fullname: Roels, Pieter organization: Department of Medical Imaging, University Hospital (UZ) Ghent – sequence: 5 givenname: Ortwin surname: Vergauwen fullname: Vergauwen, Ortwin organization: Department of Medical Imaging, University Hospital (UZ) Ghent – sequence: 6 givenname: Pieter surname: Devolder fullname: Devolder, Pieter organization: Department of Medical Imaging, University Hospital (UZ) Ghent – sequence: 7 givenname: Martin surname: Wiesmann fullname: Wiesmann, Martin organization: Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, RWTH University Hospital Aachen – sequence: 8 givenname: Eric surname: Achten fullname: Achten, Eric organization: Department of Medical Imaging, University Hospital (UZ) Ghent – sequence: 9 givenname: Omid surname: Nikoubashman fullname: Nikoubashman, Omid organization: Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, RWTH University Hospital Aachen
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29594809$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark	eNp9kc2O1SAUx4kZ43zoA7gxJG7cMEKBUtyZ8WuSMRpzTdw1XHray6QXKtAY38bncOmTSW9nNJlEN0A4vx_nhP8pOvLBA0KPGT1nlKrniTFGK0JZQ2jTSMLvoRMmFSdKUH5UzrypCRfsyzE6Tema0mJx8QAdV1pq0VB9gn5-jJDAW8Chx3kHeAopQ3Qh4snl2WUTv-NtdMMu4zSFsrjB4-Dx-0-X2PmDMoCHaMaiTvNosgv-BTbYhv1kokuF3UL-BuAxO5fY-A7zza8fi7-cb2vVK7JhpYXzBOwukBU8XA7RdA58PhRwgq_zMnB6iO73Zkzw6GY_Q5_fvN5cvCNXH95eXry8IlbwJpMaKkqBV7RWlbFMQ89NA73WRvCaQ81lLxtJFaiebrXteC07bSQVSjKQsuNn6Nn67hRDaZ1yu3fJwjgaD2FObUWZbhjTQhT06R30OszRl-kOFNOqUgv15Iaat3vo2im6ffnm9jaVArAVsDGkFKH_gzDaLsm3a_JtSb5dkm95cdQdx5bwljByNG78r1mtZipd_ADx79D_ln4DSbzBHQ
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1016_S2352_4642_21_00088_2 crossref_primary_10_1159_000506641 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40618_022_01948_7 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41574_024_00985_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2021_10_028 crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2023_1049577 crossref_primary_10_4103_neuroindia_NI_647_20 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41969_024_00231_9 crossref_primary_10_3892_etm_2019_8272 crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2022_971730 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_intimp_2020_106427 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2213_8587_25_00053_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00234_024_03384_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1155_1941_24_43260_5
Cites_doi	10.1111/j.0953-8194.2004.01183.x 10.1155/2016/6365830 10.1148/rg.261055045 10.1007/s11604-012-0168-2 10.1148/radiology.165.2.3659370 10.1152/ajpregu.00500.2006 10.1046/j.1365-2265.1996.00555.x 10.1097/00004728-198703000-00004 10.1677/joe.0.1080191
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018 Pituitary is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.
Copyright_xml	– notice: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018 – notice: Pituitary is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.
DBID	AAYXX CITATION NPM 3V. 7QP 7TK 7X7 7XB 88E 8AO 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABUWG AFKRA BENPR CCPQU FYUFA GHDGH K9. M0S M1P PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS 7X8
DOI	10.1007/s11102-018-0885-3
DatabaseName	CrossRef PubMed ProQuest Central (Corporate) Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts Neurosciences Abstracts Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Pharma Collection Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central ProQuest One Community College Proquest Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Collection Medical Database ProQuest ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef PubMed ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Pharma Collection ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health Research Premium Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Neurosciences Abstracts ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Academic Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList	MEDLINE - Academic PubMed ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Medicine Anatomy & Physiology Zoology
EISSN	1573-7403
EndPage	383
ExternalDocumentID	29594809 10_1007_s11102_018_0885_3
Genre	Journal Article
GroupedDBID	--- -5E -5G -BR -EM -Y2 -~C .86 .VR 06C 06D 0R~ 0VY 123 1N0 1SB 203 29O 29~ 2J2 2JN 2JY 2KG 2KM 2LR 2P1 2VQ 2~H 30V 3V. 4.4 406 408 409 40D 40E 53G 5VS 67Z 6NX 7X7 88E 8AO 8FI 8FJ 8TC 8UJ 95- 95. 95~ 96X AAAVM AABHQ AACDK AAHNG AAIAL AAJBT AAJKR AANXM AANZL AARHV AARTL AASML AATNV AATVU AAUYE AAWCG AAYIU AAYQN AAYTO AAYZH ABAKF ABBBX ABBXA ABDZT ABECU ABFTV ABHLI ABHQN ABIPD ABJNI ABJOX ABKCH ABKTR ABMNI ABMQK ABNWP ABPLI ABQBU ABQSL ABSXP ABTEG ABTKH ABTMW ABULA ABUWG ABWNU ABXPI ACAOD ACBXY ACDTI ACGFS ACHSB ACHXU ACKNC ACMDZ ACMLO ACOKC ACOMO ACPIV ACPRK ACSNA ACZOJ ADBBV ADHHG ADHIR ADINQ ADJJI ADKNI ADKPE ADRFC ADTPH ADURQ ADYFF ADZKW AEBTG AEFQL AEGAL AEGNC AEJHL AEJRE AEKMD AEMSY AENEX AEOHA AEPYU AESKC AETLH AEVLU AEXYK AFBBN AFKRA AFLOW AFQWF AFWTZ AFZKB AGAYW AGDGC AGGDS AGJBK AGMZJ AGQEE AGQMX AGRTI AGWIL AGWZB AGYKE AHAVH AHBYD AHIZS AHKAY AHMBA AHSBF AHYZX AIAKS AIGIU AIIXL AILAN AITGF AJBLW AJRNO AJZVZ AKMHD ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALWAN AMKLP AMXSW AMYLF AMYQR AOCGG ARMRJ ASPBG AVWKF AXYYD AZFZN B-. BA0 BDATZ BENPR BGNMA BPHCQ BSONS BVXVI CAG CCPQU COF CS3 CSCUP DDRTE DL5 DNIVK DPUIP EBD EBLON EBS EIOEI EJD EMOBN EN4 ESBYG F5P FEDTE FERAY FFXSO FIGPU FINBP FNLPD FRRFC FSGXE FWDCC FYUFA G-Y G-Z GGCAI GGRSB GJIRD GNWQR GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GXS H13 HF~ HG5 HG6 HMCUK HMJXF HQYDN HRMNR HVGLF HZ~ I09 IHE IJ- IKXTQ IMOTQ ITM IWAJR IXC IZIGR IZQ I~X I~Z J-C J0Z JBSCW JCJTX JZLTJ KDC KOV KPH LAK LLZTM M1P M4Y MA- N2Q NB0 NPVJJ NQJWS NU0 O9- O93 O9I O9J OAM OVD P9S PF0 PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO PT4 PT5 Q2X QOR QOS R89 R9I RNI ROL RPX RRX RSV RZC RZE RZK S16 S1Z S27 S37 S3B SAP SDH SHX SISQX SJYHP SMD SNE SNPRN SNX SOHCF SOJ SPISZ SRMVM SSLCW SSXJD STPWE SV3 SZ9 SZN T13 TEORI TSG TSK TSV TT1 TUC U2A U9L UG4 UKHRP UOJIU UTJUX UZXMN VC2 VFIZW W23 W48 WJK WK8 YLTOR Z45 Z7U Z82 Z87 ZMTXR ZOVNA ~A9 ~KM AAPKM AAYXX ABBRH ABDBE ABFSG ABRTQ ACSTC ADHKG AEZWR AFDZB AFFHD AFHIU AFOHR AGQPQ AHPBZ AHWEU AIXLP ATHPR AYFIA CITATION PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PPXIY NPM 7QP 7TK 7XB 8FK K9. PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS 7X8 PUEGO
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-6e200e320672ac19ef3a8ef99a4363e635f58507e7f0b9cd365d9a504751e55d3
IEDL.DBID	7X7
ISICitedReferencesCount	17
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000436258200006&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	1386-341X 1573-7403
IngestDate	Thu Oct 02 11:32:11 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 04 22:06:27 EST 2025 Mon Jul 21 05:48:17 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 06:14:40 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:25:35 EST 2025 Fri Feb 21 02:33:40 EST 2025
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	4
Keywords	Pituitary bright spot Posterior pituitary MRI Vasopressin
Language	English
LinkModel	DirectLink
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c438t-6e200e320672ac19ef3a8ef99a4363e635f58507e7f0b9cd365d9a504751e55d3
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23
ORCID	0000-0002-7779-5740
PMID	29594809
PQID	2019197274
PQPubID	44572
PageCount	5
ParticipantIDs	proquest_miscellaneous_2019811944 proquest_journals_2019197274 pubmed_primary_29594809 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11102_018_0885_3 crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s11102_018_0885_3 springer_journals_10_1007_s11102_018_0885_3
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	2018-08-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2018-08-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 08 year: 2018 text: 2018-08-01 day: 01
PublicationDecade	2010
PublicationPlace	New York
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: New York – name: United States
PublicationSubtitle	The Official Journal of the Pituitary Society
PublicationTitle	Pituitary
PublicationTitleAbbrev	Pituitary
PublicationTitleAlternate	Pituitary
PublicationYear	2018
Publisher	Springer US Springer Nature B.V
Publisher_xml	– name: Springer US – name: Springer Nature B.V
References	LiuWWangLLiuMLiGPituitary morphology and function in 43 children with central diabetes insipidusInt J Endocrinol201610.1155/2016/6365830276422955013240 BrooksBSFrequency and variation of the posterior pituitary bright signal on MR imagesAJNR Am J Neuroradiol198910594394825055381:STN:280:DyaL1MzntFenug%3D%3D FujisawaIMagnetic resonance imaging of the hypothalamic-neurohypophyseal systemJ Neuroendocrinol20041629730210.1111/j.0953-8194.2004.01183.x150899651:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjvF2isL4%3D PeruccaJBoubyNValeixPBankirLSex difference in urine concentration across differing ages, sodium intake, and level of kidney diseaseAm J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol20071699048710.1152/ajpregu.00500.2006 FujisawaIPosterior lobe of the pituitary in diabetes insipidus: MR findingsJ Comput Assist Tomogr19871122122510.1097/00004728-198703000-0000438191181:STN:280:DyaL2s7jvVKnsA%3D%3D TeranoTSeyaATamuraYYoshidaSHirayamaTCharacteristics of the pituitary gland in elderly subjects from magnetic resonance images: relationship to pituitary hormone secretionClin Endocrinol (Oxford)19964527327910.1046/j.1365-2265.1996.00555.x1:STN:280:DyaK2s7gs1yitA%3D%3D CroftonJTDustanHShareLBrooksDPVasopressin secretion in normotensive black and white men and women on normal and low sodium dietsJ Endocrinol198610819119910.1677/joe.0.108019139505261:CAS:528:DyaL28Xmt1Ggsg%3D%3D MarkLPHigh-intensity signals within the posterior pituitary fossa: a study with fat-suppression MR techniquesAJNR AM J Neuroradiol19911252953220585091:STN:280:DyaK3M3otFKhtA%3D%3D OsbornAGOsborn’s brain, imaging, pathology, and anatomy2013Salt Lake CityAmirsys Pub.683687 ColomboNPosterior pituitary gland: appearance on MR images in normal and pathologic statesRadiology1987165248148510.1148/radiology.165.2.365937036593701:STN:280:DyaL1c%2FhslSjtQ%3D%3D Diabetes Data and Statistics (2017) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Website. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/data/index.html. Accessed 05 June 2017 YamamotoAInfluence of age and sex on signal intensities of the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland on T1-weighted images from 3 T MRIJpn J Radiol201331318619210.1007/s11604-012-0168-223268123 BonnevilleFCattinFMarsot-DupuchKDormontDBonnevilleJFChirasJT1 signal hyperintensity in the sellar region: spectrum of findingsRadiographics2006269311310.1148/rg.26105504516418246 LP Mark (885_CR2) 1991; 12 BS Brooks (885_CR8) 1989; 10 I Fujisawa (885_CR4) 1987; 11 JT Crofton (885_CR13) 1986; 108 W Liu (885_CR6) 2016 AG Osborn (885_CR1) 2013 F Bonneville (885_CR3) 2006; 26 885_CR11 I Fujisawa (885_CR5) 2004; 16 N Colombo (885_CR7) 1987; 165 A Yamamoto (885_CR9) 2013; 31 J Perucca (885_CR12) 2007 T Terano (885_CR10) 1996; 45 3659370 - Radiology. 1987 Nov;165(2):481-5 8949564 - Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1996 Sep;45(3):273-9 16990487 - Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2007 Feb;292(2):R700-5 23268123 - Jpn J Radiol. 2013 Mar;31(3):186-91 27118970 - Int J Endocrinol. 2016;2016:6365830 15089965 - J Neuroendocrinol. 2004 Apr;16(4):297-302 3819118 - J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1987 Mar-Apr;11(2):221-5 3950526 - J Endocrinol. 1986 Feb;108(2):191-9 16418246 - Radiographics. 2006 Jan-Feb;26(1):93-113 2505538 - AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1989 Sep-Oct;10(5):943-8 2058509 - AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1991 May-Jun;12(3):529-32
References_xml	– reference: PeruccaJBoubyNValeixPBankirLSex difference in urine concentration across differing ages, sodium intake, and level of kidney diseaseAm J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol20071699048710.1152/ajpregu.00500.2006 – reference: FujisawaIPosterior lobe of the pituitary in diabetes insipidus: MR findingsJ Comput Assist Tomogr19871122122510.1097/00004728-198703000-0000438191181:STN:280:DyaL2s7jvVKnsA%3D%3D – reference: ColomboNPosterior pituitary gland: appearance on MR images in normal and pathologic statesRadiology1987165248148510.1148/radiology.165.2.365937036593701:STN:280:DyaL1c%2FhslSjtQ%3D%3D – reference: MarkLPHigh-intensity signals within the posterior pituitary fossa: a study with fat-suppression MR techniquesAJNR AM J Neuroradiol19911252953220585091:STN:280:DyaK3M3otFKhtA%3D%3D – reference: BonnevilleFCattinFMarsot-DupuchKDormontDBonnevilleJFChirasJT1 signal hyperintensity in the sellar region: spectrum of findingsRadiographics2006269311310.1148/rg.26105504516418246 – reference: LiuWWangLLiuMLiGPituitary morphology and function in 43 children with central diabetes insipidusInt J Endocrinol201610.1155/2016/6365830276422955013240 – reference: BrooksBSFrequency and variation of the posterior pituitary bright signal on MR imagesAJNR Am J Neuroradiol198910594394825055381:STN:280:DyaL1MzntFenug%3D%3D – reference: Diabetes Data and Statistics (2017) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Website. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/data/index.html. Accessed 05 June 2017 – reference: CroftonJTDustanHShareLBrooksDPVasopressin secretion in normotensive black and white men and women on normal and low sodium dietsJ Endocrinol198610819119910.1677/joe.0.108019139505261:CAS:528:DyaL28Xmt1Ggsg%3D%3D – reference: YamamotoAInfluence of age and sex on signal intensities of the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland on T1-weighted images from 3 T MRIJpn J Radiol201331318619210.1007/s11604-012-0168-223268123 – reference: TeranoTSeyaATamuraYYoshidaSHirayamaTCharacteristics of the pituitary gland in elderly subjects from magnetic resonance images: relationship to pituitary hormone secretionClin Endocrinol (Oxford)19964527327910.1046/j.1365-2265.1996.00555.x1:STN:280:DyaK2s7gs1yitA%3D%3D – reference: FujisawaIMagnetic resonance imaging of the hypothalamic-neurohypophyseal systemJ Neuroendocrinol20041629730210.1111/j.0953-8194.2004.01183.x150899651:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjvF2isL4%3D – reference: OsbornAGOsborn’s brain, imaging, pathology, and anatomy2013Salt Lake CityAmirsys Pub.683687 – ident: 885_CR11 – volume: 12 start-page: 529 year: 1991 ident: 885_CR2 publication-title: AJNR AM J Neuroradiol – volume: 16 start-page: 297 year: 2004 ident: 885_CR5 publication-title: J Neuroendocrinol doi: 10.1111/j.0953-8194.2004.01183.x – year: 2016 ident: 885_CR6 publication-title: Int J Endocrinol doi: 10.1155/2016/6365830 – volume: 26 start-page: 93 year: 2006 ident: 885_CR3 publication-title: Radiographics doi: 10.1148/rg.261055045 – start-page: 683 volume-title: Osborn’s brain, imaging, pathology, and anatomy year: 2013 ident: 885_CR1 – volume: 31 start-page: 186 issue: 3 year: 2013 ident: 885_CR9 publication-title: Jpn J Radiol doi: 10.1007/s11604-012-0168-2 – volume: 165 start-page: 481 issue: 2 year: 1987 ident: 885_CR7 publication-title: Radiology doi: 10.1148/radiology.165.2.3659370 – year: 2007 ident: 885_CR12 publication-title: Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00500.2006 – volume: 45 start-page: 273 year: 1996 ident: 885_CR10 publication-title: Clin Endocrinol (Oxford) doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2265.1996.00555.x – volume: 11 start-page: 221 year: 1987 ident: 885_CR4 publication-title: J Comput Assist Tomogr doi: 10.1097/00004728-198703000-00004 – volume: 108 start-page: 191 year: 1986 ident: 885_CR13 publication-title: J Endocrinol doi: 10.1677/joe.0.1080191 – volume: 10 start-page: 943 issue: 5 year: 1989 ident: 885_CR8 publication-title: AJNR Am J Neuroradiol – reference: 15089965 - J Neuroendocrinol. 2004 Apr;16(4):297-302 – reference: 3950526 - J Endocrinol. 1986 Feb;108(2):191-9 – reference: 16418246 - Radiographics. 2006 Jan-Feb;26(1):93-113 – reference: 3659370 - Radiology. 1987 Nov;165(2):481-5 – reference: 27118970 - Int J Endocrinol. 2016;2016:6365830 – reference: 2058509 - AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1991 May-Jun;12(3):529-32 – reference: 8949564 - Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1996 Sep;45(3):273-9 – reference: 16990487 - Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2007 Feb;292(2):R700-5 – reference: 23268123 - Jpn J Radiol. 2013 Mar;31(3):186-91 – reference: 2505538 - AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1989 Sep-Oct;10(5):943-8 – reference: 3819118 - J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1987 Mar-Apr;11(2):221-5
SSID	ssj0010034
Score	2.2622445
Snippet	Purpose To describe the prevalence of the posterior pituitary bright spot (PPBS) in the general population on 1.5 and 3T MRI examinations and on 2D-T1... To describe the prevalence of the posterior pituitary bright spot (PPBS) in the general population on 1.5 and 3T MRI examinations and on 2D-T1 spin-echo (SE)... PurposeTo describe the prevalence of the posterior pituitary bright spot (PPBS) in the general population on 1.5 and 3T MRI examinations and on 2D-T1 spin-echo...
SourceID	proquest pubmed crossref springer
SourceType	Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher
StartPage	379
SubjectTerms	Age Endocrinology Human Physiology Magnetic resonance imaging Medicine Medicine & Public Health Pituitary (posterior) Statistical analysis
SummonAdditionalLinks	– databaseName: SpringerLINK Contemporary 1997-Present dbid: RSV link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1fi9QwEA966uHLqXue7nnKCOKDUmmatE18O9RDwTuOcz0WX0qapktB06XbFe7b-Dl89JM5Sf8sciroy7I0M2kgk-Q3nclvCHkSp2i0ZZQErKBRwHWU45pTccDCQiMgNgX1xPPn79OTEzGfy9P-HvdqyHYfQpJ-p95cdsOTyqUROEZlgb1dJdfwtBOuXsPZh_MxdOAYV7yXJXAAnM6HUObvuvj1MLqEMC9FR_2hc3Trv4Z7m-z0GBMOO6O4Q64YOyG7hxb96y8X8BR81qf_nD4h28d9cH1Cbnyq_cNd8v3UX0rSBuoSECHC0l0Faaq6gWXVrqtWNReQe78e0C3Gn2phobZwfPYOKutVFh2fNaoOFcJeggI9lj2EPkMM6IsYlC2AzX58c_ru_9AWvQ5mFF9R2cDgPh10gv7hovHJaq1vgDEj_C75ePRm9upt0Bd5CDRnog0Sg-vUMMciHylNpSmZEqaUUnGWMIN4qESPJkxNWoa51AVL4kKqOORpTE0cF2yPbNnamvsEqJA5j3RKNRc8TnPEPjnCkcQUiUJYxaYkHGY70z0DuivE8TnbcDe7Sctw0jI3aRmqPBtVlh39x9-EDwYTyvqdYJUhwJKutFvKp-Tx2Ixr2AVmlDX1upMRlEqOMvc60xvfFklHqBPKKXk-2Nmm8z8OZf-fpB-Qm1FnqGivB2SrbdbmIbmuv7bVqnnkl9dPDY0bgw priority: 102 providerName: Springer Nature
Title	Presence of the posterior pituitary bright spot sign on MRI in the general population: a comparison between 1.5 and 3T MRI and between 2D-T1 spin-echo- and 3D-T1 gradient-echo sequences
URI	https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11102-018-0885-3 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29594809 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2019197274 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2019811944
Volume	21
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000436258200006&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVAVX databaseName: SpringerLINK Contemporary 1997-Present customDbUrl: eissn: 1573-7403 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0010034 issn: 1386-341X databaseCode: RSV dateStart: 19980301 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://link.springer.com/search?facet-content-type=%22Journal%22 providerName: Springer Nature
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lb9QwELagBcSFx5bHQqkGCXEAGcWx8zAXVKAVSHS1WpZq1UvkOM4qUpss2SxSfxr_jrHzWKGKXrhEie1JRso39oxnPEPIqyBC0OZ-SHnGfCq0n6LMqYByL9OoEJuMucTzp9-iySReLOS023Bbd2GV_ZzoJuqs0naPHI10tCwkrrbiw-ontVWjrHe1K6Fxk-zastkW59FiMLiYTb7iDK4YeRFs0Xs13dE5XPdsUILNzxwjb3-vS1eUzSuOUrf-HN__X84fkHud5gmHLVQekhumHJG9wxKt7otLeA0uFtRtso_InZPO5T4it88q17hHfk_dUSVtoMoB9UZY2QMidVHVsCqaTdGo-hJSZ-0DGst4KZYlVCWczL5CUTqSZZvlGkn7umHvQYEeiiFCFzcG7F0AqsyAzx25ve27_M90zvALRUkNTt60Hecal7WLYGtcBwxh4o_Ij-Oj-acvtKv8QLXgcUNDg8JruE0t7yvNpMm5ik0upRI85AaVpBzNHC8yUe6lUmc8DDKpAk9EATNBkPHHZKesSvOUAItlKnwdMS1iEUQpKkQp6iihyUKFuhYfE6__74nu0qLb6hznyTahs4VKglBJLFQSJHkzkKzanCDXDd7vUZF008M62UJiTF4O3SjY1lujSlNt2jExY1LgmCctCIev-dJm2fHkmLztUbl9-T9ZeXY9K8_JXb-VBxSLfbLT1BvzgtzSv5piXR84yXLX-IDsfjyaTGf4NPt--gc_QSh1
linkProvider	ProQuest
linkToHtml	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9NAEF6V8rzwSAsECgwScKAy8nr9WiSEKkrVqElUoYAiLma9XkeWwDaOA8qf4s6_Y3b9iFBFbz1wsSLvju2sv3l5ZmcIeeYFCNrU8S2WUMdypRMjzwnPYnYi0SBWCTWF5z-Ng-k0nM_56Rb51e2F0WmVnUw0gjoppP5Gjk46ehYcta37tvxu6a5ROrratdBoYHGi1j_RZVu-GR3i-33uOEfvZ--OrbargCVdFtaWrxAYiumy5Y6QlKuUiVClnAuX-UyhAk7RhLYDFaR2zGXCfC_hwrPdwKPK8xKG171ELqMcD7SzF8x7B4_qYi_GwQvxv7t03kVRzVY91LM6CULXgw5xLf7Wg2eM2zOBWaPvjm79byt1m9xsLWs4aFjhDtlS-YDsHOSiLr6t4QWYXFcTRBiQa5M2pWBArn4uzMkd8vvUbMWSCooU0C6GUm-AqbKigjKrV1ktqjXE5msGLMsCD9kihyKHyYcRZLkhWTRVvJG064v2GgTIvtkjtHlxQF95IPIE2MyQ65_dkHNozSjeIcsthcrJauaZk4vKZOjVZgD6NPhd8vFCVvYu2c6LXN0nQEMeu44MqHRD1wtiNPhitMF8lfgCbUk2JHaHs0i2Zd9195Gv0aZgtYZmhNCMNDQjJHnZk5RNzZPzJu91KIxa8beMNhAckqf9MAouHY0SuSpWzZyQUu7inHsN6Pu7OVxXEbL5kOx3XLC5-D8f5cH5j_KEXD-eTcbReDQ9eUhuOA0vIkvuke26WqlH5Ir8UWfL6rHhaiBfLpo5_gAudX__
linkToPdf	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3db9MwED-NDiZe-Nj4KAwwEvAACsRxvoyE0KCrqLZV1VRQxUtwHKeKBElJU1D_NPjrODsfFZrY2x54iaLYl0TO73w_5853AE-8AEGbOr7FEupYrnRi1DnhWcxOJBJilVCTeP7TcTAeh7MZn2zB73YvjA6rbOdEM1EnhdT_yHGRjisLjtbWfZU2YRGTwfDt4rulK0hpT2tbTqOGyJFa_8Tl2_LNaIDf-qnjDA-n7z9YTYUBS7osrCxfIUgU0ynMHSEpVykToUo5Fy7zmUJjnCKdtgMVpHbMZcJ8L-HCs93Ao8rzEob3vQTbAZIMtwfb7w7Hk9POh6FTv5jlXogj4dJZ61M1G_fQ6uqQCJ0dOsSR-dsqnqG6Z9y0xvoNr__P43YDrjWcmxzUSnITtlS-C3sHuaiKb2vyjJgoWONe2IWdkybYYBeufC7MxT34NTGbtKQiRUqQMZOF3hpTZkVJFlm1yipRrkls_nOQ5aLAQzbPSZGTk9MRyXIjMq_ze6NoWzHtNRFEdmUgSRMxR-hLj4g8IWxqxPVp2-QMrCnFJ2S5pdBsWXU_c3Femti9yjSQLkD-Fny8kJG9Db28yNVdIDTksevIgEo3dL0gRioYIzvzVeILZJmsD3aLuUg2CeF1XZKv0SaVtYZphDCNNEwjFHneiSzqbCjndd5vERk1E-My2sCxD4-7ZpzStJ9K5KpY1X1CSrmLfe7UCtA9zeE6v5DN-_Ci1YjNzf_5KvfOf5VHsIM6ER2Pxkf34apTqyVq5z70qnKlHsBl-aPKluXDRsUJfLlo7fgDSJOKHw
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Presence+of+the+posterior+pituitary+bright+spot+sign+on+MRI+in+the+general+population%3A+a+comparison+between+1.5+and+3T+MRI+and+between+2D-T1+spin-echo-+and+3D-T1+gradient-echo+sequences&rft.jtitle=Pituitary&rft.au=Klyn%2C+Verena&rft.au=Dekeyzer%2C+Sven&rft.au=Van+Eetvelde%2C+Ruth&rft.au=Roels%2C+Pieter&rft.date=2018-08-01&rft.issn=1573-7403&rft.eissn=1573-7403&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=379&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11102-018-0885-3&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1386-341X&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1386-341X&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1386-341X&client=summon