A pragmatic randomised controlled trial and economic evaluation of family therapy versus treatment as usual for young people seen after second or subsequent episodes of self-harm: The self-harm intervention-family therapy (SHIFT) trial

Self-harm in adolescents is common and repetition rates high. There is limited evidence of the effectiveness of interventions to reduce self-harm. To assess the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of family therapy (FT) compared with treatment as usual (TAU). A pragmatic, multicentre, indi...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Health technology assessment (Winchester, England) Jg. 22; H. 12; S. 1 - 222
Hauptverfasser: Cottrell, David J, Wright-Hughes, Alex, Collinson, Michelle, Boston, Paula, Eisler, Ivan, Fortune, Sarah, Graham, Elizabeth H, Green, Jonathan, House, Allan O, Kerfoot, Michael, Owens, David W, Saloniki, Eirini-Christina, Simic, Mima, Tubeuf, Sandy, Farrin, Amanda J
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: England NIHR Journals Library 01.03.2018
Schlagworte:
ISSN:1366-5278, 2046-4924, 2046-4924
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Abstract Self-harm in adolescents is common and repetition rates high. There is limited evidence of the effectiveness of interventions to reduce self-harm. To assess the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of family therapy (FT) compared with treatment as usual (TAU). A pragmatic, multicentre, individually randomised controlled trial of FT compared with TAU. Participants and therapists were aware of treatment allocation; researchers were blind to allocation. Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) across three English regions. Young people aged 11-17 years who had self-harmed at least twice presenting to CAMHS following self-harm. Eight hundred and thirty-two participants were randomised to manualised FT delivered by trained and supervised family therapists (  = 415) or to usual care offered by local CAMHS following self-harm (  = 417). Rates of repetition of self-harm leading to hospital attendance 18 months after randomisation. Out of 832 young people, 212 (26.6%) experienced a primary outcome event: 118 out of 415 (28.4%) randomised to FT and 103 out of 417 (24.7%) randomised to TAU. There was no evidence of a statistically significant difference in repetition rates between groups (the hazard ratio for FT compared with TAU was 1.14, 95% confidence interval 0.87 to 1.49;  = 0.3349). FT was not found to be cost-effective when compared with TAU in the base case and most sensitivity analyses. FT was dominated (less effective and more expensive) in the complete case. However, when young people's and caregivers' quality-adjusted life-year gains were combined, FT incurred higher costs and resulted in better health outcomes than TAU within the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence cost-effectiveness range. Significant interactions with treatment, indicating moderation, were detected for the unemotional subscale on the young person-reported Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits (  = 0.0104) and the affective involvement subscale on the caregiver-reported McMaster Family Assessment Device (  = 0.0338). Caregivers and young people in the FT arm reported a range of significantly better outcomes on the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Self-reported suicidal ideation was significantly lower in the FT arm at 12 months but the same in both groups at 18 months. No significant unexpected adverse events or side effects were reported, with similar rates of expected adverse events across trial arms. For adolescents referred to CAMHS after self-harm, who have self-harmed at least once before, FT confers no benefits over TAU in reducing self-harm repetition rates. There is some evidence to support the effectiveness of FT in reducing self-harm when caregivers reported poor family functioning. When the young person themselves reported difficulty expressing emotion, FT did not seem as effective as TAU. There was no evidence that FT is cost-effective when only the health benefits to participants were considered but there was a suggestion that FT may be cost-effective if health benefits to caregivers are taken into account. FT had a significant, positive impact on general emotional and behavioural problems at 12 and 18 months. There was significant loss to follow-up for secondary outcomes and health economic analyses; the primary outcome misses those who do not attend hospital following self-harm; and the numbers receiving formal FT in the TAU arm were higher than expected. Evaluation of interventions targeted at subgroups of those who self-harm, longer-term follow-up and methods for evaluating health benefits for family groups rather than for individuals. Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN59793150. This project was funded by the NIHR Health Technology Assessment programme and will be published in full in ; Vol. 22, No. 12. See the NIHR Journals Library website for further project information.
AbstractList Background: Self-harm in adolescents is common and repetition rates high. There is limited evidence of the effectiveness of interventions to reduce self-harm. Objectives: To assess the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of family therapy (FT) compared with treatment as usual (TAU). Design: A pragmatic, multicentre, individually randomised controlled trial of FT compared with TAU. Participants and therapists were aware of treatment allocation; researchers were blind to allocation. Setting: Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) across three English regions. Participants: Young people aged 11–17 years who had self-harmed at least twice presenting to CAMHS following self-harm. Interventions: Eight hundred and thirty-two participants were randomised to manualised FT delivered by trained and supervised family therapists (n = 415) or to usual care offered by local CAMHS following self-harm (n = 417). Main outcome measures: Rates of repetition of self-harm leading to hospital attendance 18 months after randomisation. Results: Out of 832 young people, 212 (26.6%) experienced a primary outcome event: 118 out of 415 (28.4%) randomised to FT and 103 out of 417 (24.7%) randomised to TAU. There was no evidence of a statistically significant difference in repetition rates between groups (the hazard ratio for FT compared with TAU was 1.14, 95% confidence interval 0.87 to 1.49; p = 0.3349). FT was not found to be cost-effective when compared with TAU in the base case and most sensitivity analyses. FT was dominated (less effective and more expensive) in the complete case. However, when young people’s and caregivers’ quality-adjusted life-year gains were combined, FT incurred higher costs and resulted in better health outcomes than TAU within the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence cost-effectiveness range. Significant interactions with treatment, indicating moderation, were detected for the unemotional subscale on the young person-reported Inventory of Callous–Unemotional Traits (p = 0.0104) and the affective involvement subscale on the caregiver-reported McMaster Family Assessment Device (p = 0.0338). Caregivers and young people in the FT arm reported a range of significantly better outcomes on the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Self-reported suicidal ideation was significantly lower in the FT arm at 12 months but the same in both groups at 18 months. No significant unexpected adverse events or side effects were reported, with similar rates of expected adverse events across trial arms. Conclusions: For adolescents referred to CAMHS after self-harm, who have self-harmed at least once before, FT confers no benefits over TAU in reducing self-harm repetition rates. There is some evidence to support the effectiveness of FT in reducing self-harm when caregivers reported poor family functioning. When the young person themselves reported difficulty expressing emotion, FT did not seem as effective as TAU. There was no evidence that FT is cost-effective when only the health benefits to participants were considered but there was a suggestion that FT may be cost-effective if health benefits to caregivers are taken into account. FT had a significant, positive impact on general emotional and behavioural problems at 12 and 18 months. Limitations: There was significant loss to follow-up for secondary outcomes and health economic analyses; the primary outcome misses those who do not attend hospital following self-harm; and the numbers receiving formal FT in the TAU arm were higher than expected. Future work: Evaluation of interventions targeted at subgroups of those who self-harm, longer-term follow-up and methods for evaluating health benefits for family groups rather than for individuals. Trial registration: Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN59793150. Funding: This project was funded by the NIHR Health Technology Assessment programme and will be published in full in Health Technology Assessment; Vol. 22, No. 12. See the NIHR Journals Library website for further project information.
Self-harm in adolescents is common and repetition rates high. There is limited evidence of the effectiveness of interventions to reduce self-harm. To assess the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of family therapy (FT) compared with treatment as usual (TAU). A pragmatic, multicentre, individually randomised controlled trial of FT compared with TAU. Participants and therapists were aware of treatment allocation; researchers were blind to allocation. Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) across three English regions. Young people aged 11-17 years who had self-harmed at least twice presenting to CAMHS following self-harm. Eight hundred and thirty-two participants were randomised to manualised FT delivered by trained and supervised family therapists (  = 415) or to usual care offered by local CAMHS following self-harm (  = 417). Rates of repetition of self-harm leading to hospital attendance 18 months after randomisation. Out of 832 young people, 212 (26.6%) experienced a primary outcome event: 118 out of 415 (28.4%) randomised to FT and 103 out of 417 (24.7%) randomised to TAU. There was no evidence of a statistically significant difference in repetition rates between groups (the hazard ratio for FT compared with TAU was 1.14, 95% confidence interval 0.87 to 1.49;  = 0.3349). FT was not found to be cost-effective when compared with TAU in the base case and most sensitivity analyses. FT was dominated (less effective and more expensive) in the complete case. However, when young people's and caregivers' quality-adjusted life-year gains were combined, FT incurred higher costs and resulted in better health outcomes than TAU within the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence cost-effectiveness range. Significant interactions with treatment, indicating moderation, were detected for the unemotional subscale on the young person-reported Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits (  = 0.0104) and the affective involvement subscale on the caregiver-reported McMaster Family Assessment Device (  = 0.0338). Caregivers and young people in the FT arm reported a range of significantly better outcomes on the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Self-reported suicidal ideation was significantly lower in the FT arm at 12 months but the same in both groups at 18 months. No significant unexpected adverse events or side effects were reported, with similar rates of expected adverse events across trial arms. For adolescents referred to CAMHS after self-harm, who have self-harmed at least once before, FT confers no benefits over TAU in reducing self-harm repetition rates. There is some evidence to support the effectiveness of FT in reducing self-harm when caregivers reported poor family functioning. When the young person themselves reported difficulty expressing emotion, FT did not seem as effective as TAU. There was no evidence that FT is cost-effective when only the health benefits to participants were considered but there was a suggestion that FT may be cost-effective if health benefits to caregivers are taken into account. FT had a significant, positive impact on general emotional and behavioural problems at 12 and 18 months. There was significant loss to follow-up for secondary outcomes and health economic analyses; the primary outcome misses those who do not attend hospital following self-harm; and the numbers receiving formal FT in the TAU arm were higher than expected. Evaluation of interventions targeted at subgroups of those who self-harm, longer-term follow-up and methods for evaluating health benefits for family groups rather than for individuals. Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN59793150. This project was funded by the NIHR Health Technology Assessment programme and will be published in full in ; Vol. 22, No. 12. See the NIHR Journals Library website for further project information.
Self-harm in adolescents is common and repetition rates high. There is limited evidence of the effectiveness of interventions to reduce self-harm.BACKGROUNDSelf-harm in adolescents is common and repetition rates high. There is limited evidence of the effectiveness of interventions to reduce self-harm.To assess the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of family therapy (FT) compared with treatment as usual (TAU).OBJECTIVESTo assess the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of family therapy (FT) compared with treatment as usual (TAU).A pragmatic, multicentre, individually randomised controlled trial of FT compared with TAU. Participants and therapists were aware of treatment allocation; researchers were blind to allocation.DESIGNA pragmatic, multicentre, individually randomised controlled trial of FT compared with TAU. Participants and therapists were aware of treatment allocation; researchers were blind to allocation.Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) across three English regions.SETTINGChild and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) across three English regions.Young people aged 11-17 years who had self-harmed at least twice presenting to CAMHS following self-harm.PARTICIPANTSYoung people aged 11-17 years who had self-harmed at least twice presenting to CAMHS following self-harm.Eight hundred and thirty-two participants were randomised to manualised FT delivered by trained and supervised family therapists (n = 415) or to usual care offered by local CAMHS following self-harm (n = 417).INTERVENTIONSEight hundred and thirty-two participants were randomised to manualised FT delivered by trained and supervised family therapists (n = 415) or to usual care offered by local CAMHS following self-harm (n = 417).Rates of repetition of self-harm leading to hospital attendance 18 months after randomisation.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURESRates of repetition of self-harm leading to hospital attendance 18 months after randomisation.Out of 832 young people, 212 (26.6%) experienced a primary outcome event: 118 out of 415 (28.4%) randomised to FT and 103 out of 417 (24.7%) randomised to TAU. There was no evidence of a statistically significant difference in repetition rates between groups (the hazard ratio for FT compared with TAU was 1.14, 95% confidence interval 0.87 to 1.49; p = 0.3349). FT was not found to be cost-effective when compared with TAU in the base case and most sensitivity analyses. FT was dominated (less effective and more expensive) in the complete case. However, when young people's and caregivers' quality-adjusted life-year gains were combined, FT incurred higher costs and resulted in better health outcomes than TAU within the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence cost-effectiveness range. Significant interactions with treatment, indicating moderation, were detected for the unemotional subscale on the young person-reported Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits (p = 0.0104) and the affective involvement subscale on the caregiver-reported McMaster Family Assessment Device (p = 0.0338). Caregivers and young people in the FT arm reported a range of significantly better outcomes on the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Self-reported suicidal ideation was significantly lower in the FT arm at 12 months but the same in both groups at 18 months. No significant unexpected adverse events or side effects were reported, with similar rates of expected adverse events across trial arms.RESULTSOut of 832 young people, 212 (26.6%) experienced a primary outcome event: 118 out of 415 (28.4%) randomised to FT and 103 out of 417 (24.7%) randomised to TAU. There was no evidence of a statistically significant difference in repetition rates between groups (the hazard ratio for FT compared with TAU was 1.14, 95% confidence interval 0.87 to 1.49; p = 0.3349). FT was not found to be cost-effective when compared with TAU in the base case and most sensitivity analyses. FT was dominated (less effective and more expensive) in the complete case. However, when young people's and caregivers' quality-adjusted life-year gains were combined, FT incurred higher costs and resulted in better health outcomes than TAU within the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence cost-effectiveness range. Significant interactions with treatment, indicating moderation, were detected for the unemotional subscale on the young person-reported Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits (p = 0.0104) and the affective involvement subscale on the caregiver-reported McMaster Family Assessment Device (p = 0.0338). Caregivers and young people in the FT arm reported a range of significantly better outcomes on the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Self-reported suicidal ideation was significantly lower in the FT arm at 12 months but the same in both groups at 18 months. No significant unexpected adverse events or side effects were reported, with similar rates of expected adverse events across trial arms.For adolescents referred to CAMHS after self-harm, who have self-harmed at least once before, FT confers no benefits over TAU in reducing self-harm repetition rates. There is some evidence to support the effectiveness of FT in reducing self-harm when caregivers reported poor family functioning. When the young person themselves reported difficulty expressing emotion, FT did not seem as effective as TAU. There was no evidence that FT is cost-effective when only the health benefits to participants were considered but there was a suggestion that FT may be cost-effective if health benefits to caregivers are taken into account. FT had a significant, positive impact on general emotional and behavioural problems at 12 and 18 months.CONCLUSIONSFor adolescents referred to CAMHS after self-harm, who have self-harmed at least once before, FT confers no benefits over TAU in reducing self-harm repetition rates. There is some evidence to support the effectiveness of FT in reducing self-harm when caregivers reported poor family functioning. When the young person themselves reported difficulty expressing emotion, FT did not seem as effective as TAU. There was no evidence that FT is cost-effective when only the health benefits to participants were considered but there was a suggestion that FT may be cost-effective if health benefits to caregivers are taken into account. FT had a significant, positive impact on general emotional and behavioural problems at 12 and 18 months.There was significant loss to follow-up for secondary outcomes and health economic analyses; the primary outcome misses those who do not attend hospital following self-harm; and the numbers receiving formal FT in the TAU arm were higher than expected.LIMITATIONSThere was significant loss to follow-up for secondary outcomes and health economic analyses; the primary outcome misses those who do not attend hospital following self-harm; and the numbers receiving formal FT in the TAU arm were higher than expected.Evaluation of interventions targeted at subgroups of those who self-harm, longer-term follow-up and methods for evaluating health benefits for family groups rather than for individuals.FUTURE WORKEvaluation of interventions targeted at subgroups of those who self-harm, longer-term follow-up and methods for evaluating health benefits for family groups rather than for individuals.Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN59793150.TRIAL REGISTRATIONCurrent Controlled Trials ISRCTN59793150.This project was funded by the NIHR Health Technology Assessment programme and will be published in full in Health Technology Assessment; Vol. 22, No. 12. See the NIHR Journals Library website for further project information.FUNDINGThis project was funded by the NIHR Health Technology Assessment programme and will be published in full in Health Technology Assessment; Vol. 22, No. 12. See the NIHR Journals Library website for further project information.
Author Wright-Hughes, Alex
Cottrell, David J
Tubeuf, Sandy
Owens, David W
Saloniki, Eirini-Christina
Green, Jonathan
Graham, Elizabeth H
House, Allan O
Kerfoot, Michael
Boston, Paula
Collinson, Michelle
Eisler, Ivan
Fortune, Sarah
Simic, Mima
Farrin, Amanda J
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: David J
  surname: Cottrell
  fullname: Cottrell, David J
  organization: Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Alex
  surname: Wright-Hughes
  fullname: Wright-Hughes, Alex
  organization: Leeds Institute of Clinical Trials Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Michelle
  surname: Collinson
  fullname: Collinson, Michelle
  organization: Leeds Institute of Clinical Trials Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Paula
  surname: Boston
  fullname: Boston, Paula
  organization: Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Ivan
  surname: Eisler
  fullname: Eisler, Ivan
  organization: Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, UK
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Sarah
  surname: Fortune
  fullname: Fortune, Sarah
  organization: Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Elizabeth H
  surname: Graham
  fullname: Graham, Elizabeth H
  organization: Leeds Institute of Clinical Trials Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Jonathan
  surname: Green
  fullname: Green, Jonathan
  organization: Division of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Allan O
  surname: House
  fullname: House, Allan O
  organization: Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Michael
  surname: Kerfoot
  fullname: Kerfoot, Michael
  organization: Division of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
– sequence: 11
  givenname: David W
  surname: Owens
  fullname: Owens, David W
  organization: Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Eirini-Christina
  surname: Saloniki
  fullname: Saloniki, Eirini-Christina
  organization: Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Mima
  surname: Simic
  fullname: Simic, Mima
  organization: South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Sandy
  surname: Tubeuf
  fullname: Tubeuf, Sandy
  organization: Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Amanda J
  surname: Farrin
  fullname: Farrin, Amanda J
  organization: Leeds Institute of Clinical Trials Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29532784$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNplUs1u1DAQjlAR3RYkngD5WA4p_om9CQekqqJ0pUocWM6W44w3qZw42MlK-8y8BLPdbkvhZHvm-5kZz1l2MoQBsuw9o5dCMPqpnQznjNNX2YLTQuVFxYuTbMGEUrnky_I0O0vpntKCKcneZKe8kgLDxSL7fUXGaDa9mTpLohma0HcJGmLDMMXgPV6n2BlPMEUAo5i3BLbGz0gJAwmOONN3fkemFqIZd2QLMc0JaWCmHoaJmETmNKOGC5HswjxsyAhh9EASwECMmyDiFcUbgog01wl-zXsmjF0KDaS9SwLv8tbE_jNZt_D8JN2A_C3CsZz8n1ouftyubtYfDz28zV474xO8ezzPs583X9fXt_nd92-r66u73BainHLGpWAcHChX17KpuaRK2aJwlFmrJI4WVAmi4k3BbckqaSvBXVXXhqpaukacZ6uDbhPMvR5j15u408F0-iEQ4kabiPP2oJFirSurxtRVwaSsK8bqUikjlOAlpaj15aA1znUPjcU2o_EvRF9mhq7Vm7DVslRLUQkUuHgUiAGHmiaNH2zBezNAmJPmlAnJlqUqEPrhb68nk-O2IODyALAxpBTBadtND2uA1p3XjOr9OurjOj6bPxGOmv9B_wAnWeYh
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1111_camh_12692
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12962_024_00546_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jval_2022_02_009
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cct_2022_106788
crossref_primary_10_1001_jama_2022_16310
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13063_024_08369_2
crossref_primary_10_3390_children10111801
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40273_018_0722_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brat_2025_104843
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_022_07939_x
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40900_023_00477_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2020_105864
crossref_primary_10_1177_07067437211058602
Cites_doi 10.4088/JCP.11m07250
10.1111/1467-9868.00259
10.1016/S0924-9338(13)77531-X
10.1037/1040-3590.18.3.303
10.3109/09638237.2013.779366
10.1097/00004583-199912000-00010
10.1111/j.1752-0606.1983.tb01497.x
10.1111/sltb.12070
10.1111/1469-7610.00200
10.2307/2530245
10.1080/j.1440-1614.2000.00691.x
10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830120095016
10.1080/15374416.2014.940624
10.1111/j.0006-341X.2000.01016.x
10.1007/s10964-013-9999-0
10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.06.014
10.1016/j.jad.2015.03.051
10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.10050718
10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
10.1093/biomet/68.2.373
10.1097/00005650-200202000-00006
10.1176/appi.ajp.161.3.562
10.1521/suli.2006.36.2.167
10.1002/9781119013563
10.1097/01.chi.0000240838.78984.e2
10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30058-0
10.1016/j.jaac.2014.07.003
10.1192/bjp.bp.112.113506
10.1177/1359104510397607
10.1521/suli.34.1.44.27768
10.1016/j.jaac.2013.09.009
10.1192/bjp.186.3.253
10.1177/1073191106287354
10.1097/00005650-199711000-00002
10.1177/0002764202250661
10.1097/CHI.Ob013e3181977476
10.1017/S003329179900135X
10.1136/adc.2010.188755
10.1186/s13063-015-1007-4
10.1111/j.1545-5300.1996.00347.x
10.3109/00048674.2010.511147
10.1016/j.cpr.2004.04.005
10.1111/1469-7610.00047
10.1037/a0031034
10.1111/1467-6427.12104
10.1006/jado.1999.0290
10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01726.x
10.1201/9781439821862
10.1136/bmj.325.7374.1207
10.1176/appi.ajp.162.9.1672
10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb09957.x
10.1007/s00127-007-0199-7
10.2165/11593940-000000000-00000
10.1192/bjp.bp.112.116111
10.1016/S0165-1781(02)00023-9
10.1177/1740774512450098
10.1186/1753-2000-6-10
10.1016/j.chc.2012.01.003
10.1006/jado.1999.0228
10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60322-5
10.1006/jado.1999.0293
10.1136/bmj.325.7355.74
10.1037/0022-006X.54.2.241
10.1214/aos/1176345976
10.1542/peds.2004-2127
10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01615.x
10.1016/0168-8510(90)90421-9
10.1080/15374410802698412
10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01485.x
10.1201/9781420061185
10.1046/j.1440-1614.2003.01114.x
10.1001/archpsyc.59.9.801
10.2165/00019053-199507060-00004
10.1111/j.1467-6427.2004.00266.x
10.1192/bjp.146.4.395
10.1080/13811110802101203
10.1007/978-1-4757-3294-8
10.1176/appi.ajp.160.8.1501
10.1016/S0890-8567(14)60001-0
10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02559.x
10.1016/j.jaac.2014.10.009
10.1093/biomet/80.3.557
10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.043
10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.11020215
10.1186/1477-7525-1-54
10.1097/00004583-200402000-00014
10.1016/j.jaac.2013.05.015
10.1097/00004583-200111000-00003
10.3310/hta19930
10.1201/b12215-7
10.1111/j.1467-6427.2008.00425.x
10.1111/1467-6427.12119
10.1136/bmj.d682
10.1111/1467-6427.00247
10.1093/biomet/63.3.581
10.1111/1469-7610.00660
10.1080/j.1440-1614.2005.01514.x
10.1007/s00787-012-0269-6
10.4088/JCP.v68n1017
10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02525.x
10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830040075012
10.1007/s10198-011-0340-0
10.3109/09540261.2012.657613
10.1016/j.annemergmed.2010.02.026
10.1097/01.chi.0000198590.38325.81
10.1097/00004583-200111000-00015
10.1521/suli.35.1.14.59266
10.1016/j.jaac.2012.09.018
10.1111/j.1524-4733.2005.00045.x
10.1097/EDE.0000000000000253
10.1521/suli.2005.35.3.239
10.1080/15374416.2014.945211
10.1111/j.1752-0606.1985.tb00028.x
ContentType Journal Article
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.3310/hta22120
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
MEDLINE
MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: 7X8
  name: MEDLINE - Academic
  url: https://search.proquest.com/medline
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 2046-4924
EndPage 222
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_a06ccf89dab94155b911b866a3632800
PMC5867393
29532784
10_3310_hta22120
Genre Multicenter Study
Randomized Controlled Trial
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
GrantInformation This project was funded by the NIHR Health Technology Assessment programme and will be published in full in
Vol. 22, No. 12. See the NIHR Journals Library website for further project information.
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Department of Health
  grantid: 07/33/01
GroupedDBID ---
53G
5GY
AAYXX
ADBBV
ADDVE
AENEX
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
BAWUL
BCNDV
CITATION
CZQ
DIK
EBS
EJD
F5P
GROUPED_DOAJ
OK1
P2P
P6G
TR2
W2D
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-125312efe6fbb5db25066c44f01cc65924e68e392d42c8195c932f9bba06b5fd3
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISICitedReferencesCount 15
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000427525000001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1366-5278
2046-4924
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:27:14 EDT 2025
Thu Aug 21 18:09:02 EDT 2025
Thu Oct 02 07:38:38 EDT 2025
Sat May 31 02:09:09 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 03:04:24 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:27:33 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 12
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c438t-125312efe6fbb5db25066c44f01cc65924e68e392d42c8195c932f9bba06b5fd3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ObjectType-Undefined-3
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/a06ccf89dab94155b911b866a3632800
PMID 29532784
PQID 2013517864
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 222
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_a06ccf89dab94155b911b866a3632800
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5867393
proquest_miscellaneous_2013517864
pubmed_primary_29532784
crossref_citationtrail_10_3310_hta22120
crossref_primary_10_3310_hta22120
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2018-03-00
20180301
2018-03-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2018-03-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 03
  year: 2018
  text: 2018-03-00
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace England
PublicationPlace_xml – name: England
PublicationTitle Health technology assessment (Winchester, England)
PublicationTitleAlternate Health Technol Assess
PublicationYear 2018
Publisher NIHR Journals Library
Publisher_xml – name: NIHR Journals Library
References Pineda (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib111) 2013; 52
Ripatti (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib81) 2000; 56
Rubin (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib87) 1976; 63
Hawton (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib43) 2000; 2
Feeny (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib96) 1995; 7
Department of Health (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib97) 2014
Cottrell (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib70) 2018; 5
Edmondson (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib115) 2016; 191
Cottrell (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib133) 2002; 43
Goodman (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib57) 2001; 40
Al-Janabi (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib103) 2011; 29
Fergusson (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib25) 2000; 30
NICE (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib93) 2013
Horsman (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib95) 2003; 1
Kazdin (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib58) 1986; 54
Crane (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib129) 2011; 16
Linehan (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib52) 2006; 18
Valeri (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib131) 2013; 18
Asarnow (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib118) 2009; 48
Thompson (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib32) 2005; 35
Hawton (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib6) 2007; 42
White (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib88) 2012; 9
Butler (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib113) 2013; 202
Klonsky (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib114) 2003; 160
Hawton (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib17) 2006
Evans (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib20) 2004; 24
Hawton (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib12) 2007; 68
Shaffer (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib31) 1996; 53
Mann (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib40) 2005; 162
Hawton (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib33) 1999; 22
Gould (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib37) 1996; 53
Brent (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib36) 1994; 89
Muehlenkamp (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib15) 2012; 6
Valeri (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib132) 2015; 26
Kapur (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib112) 2013; 202
Wiedemann (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib60) 2002; 109
Dolan (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib94) 1997; 35
British Medical Association (BMA) and Royal Pharmaceutical Society (RPS) of Great Britain (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib99) 2015
Miller (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib72); 11
Endicott (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib54) 2006; 45
Pote (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib62) 2003; 25
Fairclough (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib78) 2010
Hazell (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib110) 2009; 48
Hawton (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib7) 2003; 44
NICE (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib68) 2005
Wilkinson (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib108) 2011; 168
Hawton (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib104) 2000; 23
Michelson (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib23) 2012; 24
Hawton (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib2) 2012; 379
Tompson (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib51) 2012; 21
Dallos (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib63) 2004; 26
Hampson (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib125) 1996; 35
Gibb (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib9) 2005; 39
Evans (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib41) 2005; 29
Ramsey (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib102) 2005; 8
Faries (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib89) 2010
Curry (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib119) 2006; 45
Brent (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib38) 2002; 59
Rossouw (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib47) 2012; 51
White (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib64) 2007
Harrington (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib120) 2000; 23
Reith (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib18) 2003; 37
Ougrin (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib21) 2012; 53
Therneau (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib82) 2000
Brunner (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib4) 2013; 28
Little (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib86) 2002
Brooks (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib74) 2013
Harrington (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib106) 1998; 37
Lin (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib80) 1993; 80
Swannell (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib1) 2014; 44
Bridge (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib14) 2006; 47
Brent (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib48) 2013; 52
Griebsch (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib128) 2005; 115
Andersen (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib83) 1982; 10
Ougrin (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib49) 2015; 54
Oluboyede (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib75) 2013; 14
Lin (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib84) 2000; 62
Ougrin (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib105) 2011; 96
Poznanski (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib56) 1996
Asarnow (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib121) 2015; 44
Group TE (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib92) 1990; 16
Wright-Hughes (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib69) 2015; 16
Glenn (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib50) 2015; 44
Essau (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib71) 2006; 13
Epstein (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib59) 1983; 9
Cox (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib39) 2012; 73
Robinson (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib45) 2011; 45
Hawton (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib13) 2012; 53
Schafer (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib101) 1997
Klaus (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib26) 2009; 38
Johnson (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib30) 1998; 97
King (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib22) 2008; 12
Beck (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib53) 1991
Suominen (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib11) 2004; 161
Goldacre (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib10) 1985; 146
Cecchin (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib65) 1992
Ryan (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib77) 2005
O’Brien (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib79) 1979; 35
van Heeringen (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib42) 2012
Prentice (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib85) 1981; 68
Mehlum (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib46) 2014; 53
Goldberg (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib55) 1988
Brent (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib29) 1999; 38
NICE (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib67) 2004
Agerbo (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib35) 2002; 325
Eisler (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib126) 2000; 41
Baron (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib90) 1986; 51
Eisler (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib127) 2007; 48
Beautrais (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib19) 2000; 34
Huey (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib124) 2004; 43
Hawton (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib16) 2012; 21
Brent (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib117) 2011; 168
Dunn (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib130) 2015; 19
Rubin (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib100) 1987; 82
Wagner (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib24) 2003; 46
Escudero (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib61) 2008; 30
Diamond (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib123) 2010; 49
Owens (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib116) 2015; 180
Byford (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib91) 2013; 22
Curtis (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib98) 2014
Feeny (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib76) 2002; 40
Hawton (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib5) 2002; 325
Newton (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib44) 2010; 56
Perloe (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib34) 2014; 43
Evans (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib3) 2005; 35
Carter (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib8) 2005; 186
Masterson (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib66) 2016; 38
Barbe (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib122) 2004; 34
Wood (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib107) 2001; 40
Fortune (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib28) 2016; 38
Goldberg (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib73) 1992
Thompson (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib27) 2006; 36
Green (key20180312142448492_ref1-bib109) 2011; 342
References_xml – volume: 73
  start-page: 821
  year: 2012
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib39
  article-title: A longitudinal study of nonsuicidal self-injury in offspring at high risk for mood disorder
  publication-title: J Clin Psychiatry
  doi: 10.4088/JCP.11m07250
– volume: 62
  start-page: 711
  year: 2000
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib84
  article-title: Semiparametric regression for the mean and rate functions of recurrent events
  publication-title: J Royal Stat Soc B
  doi: 10.1111/1467-9868.00259
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib4
  article-title: 3038–Characteristics of non-suicidal self-injury and suicide attempts among adolescents in Europe: results from the European Research Consortium SEYLE
  publication-title: Eur Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1016/S0924-9338(13)77531-X
– volume: 18
  start-page: 303
  year: 2006
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib52
  article-title: Suicide Attempt Self-Injury Interview (SASII): development, reliability, and validity of a scale to assess suicide attempts and intentional self-injury
  publication-title: Psychol Assess
  doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.18.3.303
– volume: 22
  start-page: 101
  year: 2013
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib91
  article-title: The validity and responsiveness of the EQ-5D measure of health-related quality of life in an adolescent population with persistent major depression
  publication-title: J Ment Health
  doi: 10.3109/09638237.2013.779366
– volume: 38
  start-page: 1497
  year: 1999
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib29
  article-title: Age- and sex-related risk factors for adolescent suicide
  publication-title: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1097/00004583-199912000-00010
– volume: 9
  start-page: 171
  year: 1983
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib59
  article-title: The McMaster Family Assessment Device
  publication-title: J Marital and Fam Ther
  doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.1983.tb01497.x
– volume-title: General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12)
  year: 1992
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib73
– volume: 44
  start-page: 273
  year: 2014
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib1
  article-title: Prevalence of nonsuicidal self-injury in nonclinical samples: systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression
  publication-title: Suicide Life Threat Behav
  doi: 10.1111/sltb.12070
– volume: 44
  start-page: 1191
  year: 2003
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib7
  article-title: Deliberate self-harm in adolescents: a study of characteristics and trends in Oxford, 1990-2000
  publication-title: J Child Psychol Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1111/1469-7610.00200
– volume: 35
  start-page: 549
  year: 1979
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib79
  article-title: A multiple testing procedure for clinical trials
  publication-title: Biometrics
  doi: 10.2307/2530245
– volume: 34
  start-page: 420
  year: 2000
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib19
  article-title: Risk factors for suicide and attempted suicide among young people
  publication-title: Aust N Z J Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2000.00691.x
– volume: 53
  start-page: 1155
  year: 1996
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib37
  article-title: Psychosocial risk factors of child and adolescent completed suicide
  publication-title: Arch Gen Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830120095016
– volume: 44
  start-page: 194
  year: 2015
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib121
  article-title: The SAFETY Program: a treatment-development trial of a cognitive-behavioral family treatment for adolescent suicide attempters
  publication-title: J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol
  doi: 10.1080/15374416.2014.940624
– volume: 56
  start-page: 1016
  year: 2000
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib81
  article-title: Estimation of multivariate frailty models using penalized partial likelihood
  publication-title: Biometrics
  doi: 10.1111/j.0006-341X.2000.01016.x
– volume: 43
  start-page: 612
  year: 2014
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib34
  article-title: Concurrent trajectories of change in adolescent and maternal depressive symptoms in the TORDIA study
  publication-title: J Youth Adolesc
  doi: 10.1007/s10964-013-9999-0
– volume: 29
  start-page: 45
  year: 2005
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib41
  article-title: Suicidal phenomena and abuse in adolescents: a review of epidemiological studies
  publication-title: Child Abuse Negl
  doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.06.014
– volume-title: Self-Harm in Over 8s: Short-Term Management and Prevention of Recurrence
  year: 2004
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib67
– volume: 180
  start-page: 44
  year: 2015
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib116
  article-title: Switching methods of self-harm at repeat episodes: findings from a multicentre cohort study
  publication-title: J Affect Disord
  doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.03.051
– volume-title: Manual for the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation
  year: 1991
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib53
– volume: 168
  start-page: 495
  year: 2011
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib108
  article-title: Clinical and psychosocial predictors of suicide attempts and nonsuicidal self-injury in the Adolescent Depression Antidepressants and Psychotherapy Trial (ADAPT)
  publication-title: Am J Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.10050718
– volume: 51
  start-page: 1173
  year: 1986
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib90
  article-title: The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations
  publication-title: J Pers Soc Psychol
  doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
– volume: 68
  start-page: 373
  year: 1981
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib85
  article-title: On the regression analysis of multivariate failure time data
  publication-title: Biometrika
  doi: 10.1093/biomet/68.2.373
– volume: 40
  start-page: 113
  year: 2002
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib76
  article-title: Multiattribute and single-attribute utility functions for the health utilities index mark 3 system
  publication-title: Med Care
  doi: 10.1097/00005650-200202000-00006
– volume-title: Guide to the Methods of Technology Appraisal
  year: 2013
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib93
– volume: 161
  start-page: 562
  year: 2004
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib11
  article-title: Completed suicide after a suicide attempt: a 37-year follow-up study
  publication-title: Am J Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.3.562
– volume: 36
  start-page: 167
  year: 2006
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib27
  article-title: Parents’ and teachers’ concordance with children’s self-ratings of suicidality: findings from a high-risk sample
  publication-title: Suicide Life Threat Behav
  doi: 10.1521/suli.2006.36.2.167
– start-page: 59
  volume-title: Statistical Analysis with Missing Data
  year: 2002
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib86
  doi: 10.1002/9781119013563
– volume: 45
  start-page: 1427
  year: 2006
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib119
  article-title: Predictors and moderators of acute outcome in the Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS)
  publication-title: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1097/01.chi.0000240838.78984.e2
– volume: 2
  start-page: CD001764
  year: 2000
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib43
  article-title: Psychosocial versus pharmacological treatments for deliberate self harm
  publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst Rev
– volume-title: Evaluating and Treating Families: The McMaster Approach
  year: 2005
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib77
– volume: 5
  start-page: 203
  year: 2018
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib70
  article-title: Effectiveness of systemic family therapy versus treatment as usual for young people after self-harm: a pragmatic, phase 3, multicentre, randomised controlled trial
  publication-title: Lancet Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30058-0
– volume: 53
  start-page: 1082
  year: 2014
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib46
  article-title: Dialectical behavior therapy for adolescents with repeated suicidal and self-harming behavior: a randomized trial
  publication-title: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2014.07.003
– volume: 202
  start-page: 324
  year: 2013
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib113
  article-title: Attempted suicide v. non-suicidal self-injury: behaviour, syndrome or diagnosis?
  publication-title: Br J Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.113506
– volume: 16
  start-page: 3
  year: 2011
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib129
  article-title: Does family therapy reduce health care costs for more than the identified patient?
  publication-title: Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1177/1359104510397607
– volume: 34
  start-page: 44
  year: 2004
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib122
  article-title: Suicidality and its relationship to treatment outcome in depressed adolescents
  publication-title: Suicide Life Threat Behav
  doi: 10.1521/suli.34.1.44.27768
– volume: 52
  start-page: 1260
  year: 2013
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib48
  article-title: Protecting adolescents from self-harm: a critical review of intervention studies
  publication-title: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2013.09.009
– volume: 186
  start-page: 253
  year: 2005
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib8
  article-title: Repeated self-poisoning: increasing severity of self-harm as a predictor of subsequent suicide
  publication-title: Br J Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1192/bjp.186.3.253
– volume-title: British National Formulary
  year: 2015
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib99
– volume: 13
  start-page: 454
  year: 2006
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib71
  article-title: Callous-unemotional traits in a community sample of adolescents
  publication-title: Assessment
  doi: 10.1177/1073191106287354
– volume: 35
  start-page: 1095
  year: 1997
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib94
  article-title: Modeling valuations for EuroQol health states
  publication-title: Med Care
  doi: 10.1097/00005650-199711000-00002
– volume: 46
  start-page: 1171
  year: 2003
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib24
  article-title: Family factors in youth suicidal behaviors
  publication-title: Am Behav Sci
  doi: 10.1177/0002764202250661
– volume: 48
  start-page: 330
  year: 2009
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib118
  article-title: Treatment of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor; resistant depression in adolescents: predictors and moderators of treatment response
  publication-title: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1097/CHI.Ob013e3181977476
– volume: 30
  start-page: 23
  year: 2000
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib25
  article-title: Risk factors and life processes associated with the onset of suicidal behaviour during adolescence and early adulthood
  publication-title: Psychol Med
  doi: 10.1017/S003329179900135X
– volume-title: The Measurement and Valuation of Health Status using EQ-5D: A European Perspective: Evidence from the Euroqol Biomed Research Programme
  year: 2013
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib74
– volume: 96
  start-page: 148
  year: 2011
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib105
  article-title: Trial of Therapeutic Assessment in London: randomised controlled trial of therapeutic assessment versus standard psychosocial assessment in adolescents presenting with self-harm
  publication-title: Arch Dis Child
  doi: 10.1136/adc.2010.188755
– volume: 16
  start-page: 501
  year: 2015
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib69
  article-title: Self-Harm Intervention: Family Therapy (SHIFT), a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial of family therapy versus treatment as usual for young people seen after a second or subsequent episode of self-harm
  publication-title: Trials
  doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-1007-4
– volume: 35
  start-page: 347
  year: 1996
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib125
  article-title: Measuring family therapy outcome in a clinical setting: families that do better or do worse in therapy
  publication-title: Fam Process
  doi: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.1996.00347.x
– volume-title: Maps of Narrative Practice
  year: 2007
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib64
– volume: 45
  start-page: 3
  year: 2011
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib45
  article-title: Preventing suicide in young people: systematic review
  publication-title: Aust N Z J Psychiatry
  doi: 10.3109/00048674.2010.511147
– volume: 24
  start-page: 957
  year: 2004
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib20
  article-title: Factors associated with suicidal phenomena in adolescents: a systematic review of population-based studies
  publication-title: Clin Psychol Rev
  doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2004.04.005
– volume: 43
  start-page: 573
  year: 2002
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib133
  article-title: Practitioner review: the effectiveness of systemic family therapy for children and adolescents
  publication-title: J Child Psychol Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1111/1469-7610.00047
– volume-title: A User’s Guide to the General Health Questionnaire
  year: 1988
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib55
– volume: 18
  start-page: 137
  year: 2013
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib131
  article-title: Mediation analysis allowing for exposure–mediator interactions and causal interpretation: theoretical assumptions and implementation with SAS and SPSS macros
  publication-title: Psychol Methods
  doi: 10.1037/a0031034
– volume: 38
  start-page: 274
  year: 2016
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib66
  article-title: Constructing a SHIFT adherence measure (SAM): the development of a family therapy integrity measure for the SHIFT trial
  publication-title: J Fam Ther
  doi: 10.1111/1467-6427.12104
– volume: 23
  start-page: 47
  year: 2000
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib104
  article-title: Deliberate self-harm in adolescents in Oxford, 1985-1995
  publication-title: J Adolesc
  doi: 10.1006/jado.1999.0290
– volume: 48
  start-page: 552
  year: 2007
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib127
  article-title: A randomised controlled treatment trial of two forms of family therapy in adolescent anorexia nervosa: a five-year follow-up
  publication-title: J Child Psychol Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01726.x
– volume-title: Analysis of Incomplete Multivariate Data
  year: 1997
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib101
  doi: 10.1201/9781439821862
– volume: 325
  start-page: 1207
  year: 2002
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib5
  article-title: Deliberate self harm in adolescents: self report survey in schools in England
  publication-title: BMJ
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.325.7374.1207
– volume-title: By their Own Young Hand: Deliberate Self-Harm and Suicidal Ideas in Adolescents
  year: 2006
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib17
– volume: 162
  start-page: 1672
  year: 2005
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib40
  article-title: Family history of suicidal behavior and mood disorders in probands with mood disorders
  publication-title: Am J Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.9.1672
– volume: 97
  start-page: 18
  year: 1998
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib30
  article-title: The familial aggregation of adolescent suicide attempts
  publication-title: Acta Psychiatr Scand
  doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb09957.x
– volume: 42
  start-page: 513
  year: 2007
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib6
  article-title: Self-harm in England: a tale of three cities. Multicentre study of self-harm
  publication-title: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol
  doi: 10.1007/s00127-007-0199-7
– volume: 29
  start-page: 1015
  year: 2011
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib103
  article-title: QALYs and carers
  publication-title: PharmacoEconomics
  doi: 10.2165/11593940-000000000-00000
– volume: 202
  start-page: 326
  year: 2013
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib112
  article-title: Non-suicidal self-injury v. attempted suicide: new diagnosis or false dichotomy?
  publication-title: Br J Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.116111
– volume: 109
  start-page: 265
  year: 2002
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib60
  article-title: The Family Questionnaire: development and validation of a new self-report scale for assessing expressed emotion
  publication-title: Psychiatry Res
  doi: 10.1016/S0165-1781(02)00023-9
– volume: 9
  start-page: 396
  year: 2012
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib88
  article-title: Including all individuals is not enough: lessons for intention-to-treat analysis
  publication-title: Clin Trials
  doi: 10.1177/1740774512450098
– volume: 6
  start-page: 10
  year: 2012
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib15
  article-title: International prevalence of adolescent non-suicidal self-injury and deliberate self-harm
  publication-title: Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health
  doi: 10.1186/1753-2000-6-10
– volume: 21
  start-page: 345
  year: 2012
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib51
  article-title: Enhancing the developmental appropriateness of treatment for depression in youth: integrating the family in treatment
  publication-title: Child Adolescent Psychiatr Clin N Am
  doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2012.01.003
– volume: 22
  start-page: 369
  year: 1999
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib33
  article-title: Repetition of deliberate self-harm by adolescents: the role of psychological factors
  publication-title: J Adolesc
  doi: 10.1006/jado.1999.0228
– volume: 379
  start-page: 2373
  year: 2012
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib2
  article-title: Self-harm and suicide in adolescents
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60322-5
– volume-title: National Schedule of Reference Costs Year 2013–2014 – NHS Trusts PCT Combined.
  year: 2014
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib97
– volume: 23
  start-page: 13
  year: 2000
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib120
  article-title: Deliberate self-poisoning in adolescence: why does a brief family intervention work in some cases and not others?
  publication-title: J Adolesc
  doi: 10.1006/jado.1999.0293
– volume: 325
  start-page: 74
  year: 2002
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib35
  article-title: Familial, psychiatric, and socioeconomic risk factors for suicide in young people: nested case-control study
  publication-title: BMJ
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.325.7355.74
– volume: 54
  start-page: 241
  year: 1986
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib58
  article-title: The hopelessness scale for children: psychometric characteristics and concurrent validity
  publication-title: J Consult Clin Psychol
  doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.54.2.241
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1100
  year: 1982
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib83
  article-title: Cox’s regression model for counting processes: a large sample study
  publication-title: Ann Stat
  doi: 10.1214/aos/1176345976
– volume: 115
  start-page: e600
  year: 2005
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib128
  article-title: Quality-adjusted life-years lack quality in pediatric care: a critical review of published cost-utility studies in child health
  publication-title: Pediatrics
  doi: 10.1542/peds.2004-2127
– volume: 47
  start-page: 372
  year: 2006
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib14
  article-title: Adolescent suicide and suicidal behavior
  publication-title: J Child Psychol Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01615.x
– volume: 16
  start-page: 199
  year: 1990
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib92
  article-title: EuroQol-a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life
  publication-title: Health Policy
  doi: 10.1016/0168-8510(90)90421-9
– volume: 38
  start-page: 245
  year: 2009
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib26
  article-title: Parent–adolescent agreement concerning adolescents’ suicidal thoughts and behaviors
  publication-title: J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol
  doi: 10.1080/15374410802698412
– volume: 89
  start-page: 52
  year: 1994
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib36
  article-title: Familial risk factors for adolescent suicide: a case–control study
  publication-title: Acta Psychiatr Scand
  doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01485.x
– volume-title: Design and Analysis of Quality of Life Studies in Clinical Trials
  year: 2010
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib78
  doi: 10.1201/9781420061185
– volume: 37
  start-page: 212
  year: 2003
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib18
  article-title: Repetition risk for adolescent self-poisoning: a multiple event survival analysis
  publication-title: Aust N Z J Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1614.2003.01114.x
– volume-title: Unit Costs of Health and Social Care 2014
  year: 2014
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib98
– volume: 82
  start-page: 543
  year: 1987
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib100
  article-title: The calculation of posterior distributions by data augmentation. Comment: a noniterative sampling/importance resampling alternative to the data augmentation algorithm for creating a few imputations when fractions of missing information are modest: the SIR algorithm
  publication-title: J Am Stat Assoc
– volume: 59
  start-page: 801
  year: 2002
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib38
  article-title: Familial pathways to early-onset suicide attempt: risk for suicidal behavior in offspring of mood-disordered suicide attempters
  publication-title: Arch Gen Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.59.9.801
– volume: 7
  start-page: 490
  year: 1995
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib96
  article-title: Multi-attribute health status classification systems
  publication-title: PharmacoEconomics
  doi: 10.2165/00019053-199507060-00004
– volume: 26
  start-page: 40
  year: 2004
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib63
  article-title: Attachment narrative therapy: integrating ideas from narrative and attachment theory in systemic family therapy with eating disorders
  publication-title: J Fam Ther
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6427.2004.00266.x
– volume: 146
  start-page: 395
  year: 1985
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib10
  article-title: Repetition of self-poisoning and subsequent death in adolescents who take overdoses
  publication-title: Br J Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1192/bjp.146.4.395
– volume: 12
  start-page: 181
  year: 2008
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib22
  article-title: Social and interpersonal factors relating to adolescent suicidality: a review of the literature
  publication-title: Arch Suicide Res
  doi: 10.1080/13811110802101203
– volume-title: Modeling Survival Data: Extending the Cox Model
  year: 2000
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib82
  doi: 10.1007/978-1-4757-3294-8
– volume: 160
  start-page: 1501
  year: 2003
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib114
  article-title: Deliberate self-harm in a nonclinical population: prevalence and psychological correlates
  publication-title: Am J Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.8.1501
– volume: 37
  start-page: 512
  year: 1998
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib106
  article-title: Randomized trial of a home-based family intervention for children who have deliberately poisoned themselves
  publication-title: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1016/S0890-8567(14)60001-0
– volume: 53
  start-page: 1212
  year: 2012
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib13
  article-title: Repetition of self-harm and suicide following self-harm in children and adolescents: findings from the Multicentre Study of Self-harm in England
  publication-title: J Child Psychol Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02559.x
– volume: 54
  start-page: 97
  year: 2015
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib49
  article-title: Therapeutic interventions for suicide attempts and self-harm in adolescents: systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2014.10.009
– volume: 80
  start-page: 557
  year: 1993
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib80
  article-title: Checking the Cox model with cumulative sums of martingale-based residuals
  publication-title: Biometrika
  doi: 10.1093/biomet/80.3.557
– volume: 191
  start-page: 109
  year: 2016
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib115
  article-title: Non-suicidal reasons for self-harm: a systematic review of self-reported accounts
  publication-title: J Affect Disord
  doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.043
– volume: 168
  start-page: 452
  year: 2011
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib117
  article-title: Nonsuicidal self-injury as a predictor of suicidal behavior in depressed adolescents
  publication-title: Am J Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.11020215
– volume: 49
  start-page: 122
  year: 2010
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib123
  article-title: Attachment-based family therapy for adolescents with suicidal ideation: a randomized controlled trial
  publication-title: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
– volume-title: Children’s Depression Rating Scale, Revised (CDRS-R)
  year: 1996
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib56
– volume: 1
  start-page: 54
  year: 2003
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib95
  article-title: The Health Utilities Index (HUI): concepts, measurement properties and applications
  publication-title: Health Qual Life Outcomes
  doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-1-54
– volume: 43
  start-page: 183
  year: 2004
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib124
  article-title: Multisystemic therapy effects on attempted suicide by youths presenting psychiatric emergencies
  publication-title: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1097/00004583-200402000-00014
– volume: 52
  start-page: 851
  year: 2013
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib111
  article-title: Family intervention for adolescents with suicidal behavior: a randomized controlled trial and mediation analysis
  publication-title: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2013.05.015
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1246
  year: 2001
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib107
  article-title: Randomized trial of group therapy for repeated deliberate self-harm in adolescents
  publication-title: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1097/00004583-200111000-00003
– volume: 19
  issue: 93
  year: 2015
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib130
  article-title: Evaluation and validation of social and psychological markers in randomised trials of complex interventions in mental health: a methodological research programme
  publication-title: Health Technol Assess
  doi: 10.3310/hta19930
– start-page: 113
  volume-title: The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide
  year: 2012
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib42
  doi: 10.1201/b12215-7
– volume: 30
  start-page: 194
  year: 2008
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib61
  article-title: Observing the therapeutic alliance in family therapy: associations with participants’ perceptions and therapeutic outcomes
  publication-title: J Fam Ther
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6427.2008.00425.x
– volume: 38
  start-page: 226
  year: 2016
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib28
  article-title: Family factors associated with adolescent self-harm: a narrative review
  publication-title: J Fam Ther
  doi: 10.1111/1467-6427.12119
– volume: 342
  start-page: d682
  year: 2011
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib109
  article-title: Group therapy for adolescents with repeated self harm: randomised controlled trial with economic evaluation
  publication-title: BMJ
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.d682
– volume: 25
  start-page: 236
  year: 2003
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib62
  article-title: Systemic family therapy can be manualized: research process and findings
  publication-title: J Fam Ther
  doi: 10.1111/1467-6427.00247
– volume: 63
  start-page: 581
  year: 1976
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib87
  article-title: Inference and missing data
  publication-title: Biometrika
  doi: 10.1093/biomet/63.3.581
– volume-title: Analysis of Observational Health Care Data Using SAS
  year: 2010
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib89
– volume: 41
  start-page: 727
  year: 2000
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib126
  article-title: Family therapy for adolescent anorexia nervosa: the results of a controlled comparison of two family interventions
  publication-title: J Child Psychol Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1111/1469-7610.00660
– volume: 39
  start-page: 95
  year: 2005
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib9
  article-title: Mortality and further suicidal behaviour after an index suicide attempt: a 10-year study
  publication-title: Aust N Z J Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2005.01514.x
– volume: 21
  start-page: 369
  year: 2012
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib16
  article-title: Epidemiology and nature of self-harm in children and adolescents: findings from the multicentre study of self-harm in England
  publication-title: Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1007/s00787-012-0269-6
– start-page: 86
  volume-title: Therapy as Social Construction
  year: 1992
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib65
– volume: 68
  start-page: 1574
  year: 2007
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib12
  article-title: Deliberate self-harm in young people: characteristics and subsequent mortality in a 20-year cohort of patients presenting to hospital
  publication-title: J Clin Psychiatry
  doi: 10.4088/JCP.v68n1017
– volume: 53
  start-page: 337
  year: 2012
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib21
  article-title: Practitioner review: self-harm in adolescents
  publication-title: J Child Psychol Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02525.x
– volume: 53
  start-page: 339
  year: 1996
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib31
  article-title: Psychiatric diagnosis in child and adolescent suicide
  publication-title: Arch Gen Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830040075012
– volume: 14
  start-page: 11
  year: 2013
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib75
  article-title: Measuring health outcomes of adolescents: report from a pilot study
  publication-title: Eur J Health Econ
  doi: 10.1007/s10198-011-0340-0
– volume: 24
  start-page: 106
  year: 2012
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib23
  article-title: Family environment, expressed emotion and adolescent self-harm: a review of conceptual, empirical, cross-cultural and clinical perspectives
  publication-title: Int Rev Psychiatry
  doi: 10.3109/09540261.2012.657613
– volume: 56
  start-page: 649
  year: 2010
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib44
  article-title: Pediatric suicide-related presentations: a systematic review of mental health care in the emergency department
  publication-title: Ann Emerg Med
  doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2010.02.026
– volume: 45
  start-page: 401
  year: 2006
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib54
  article-title: Pediatric Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (PQ-LES-Q): reliability and validity
  publication-title: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1097/01.chi.0000198590.38325.81
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1337
  year: 2001
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib57
  article-title: Psychometric properties of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire
  publication-title: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1097/00004583-200111000-00015
– volume: 35
  start-page: 14
  year: 2005
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib32
  article-title: The mediating roles of anxiety depression, and hopelessness on adolescent suicidal behaviors
  publication-title: Suicide Life Threat Behav
  doi: 10.1521/suli.35.1.14.59266
– volume: 51
  start-page: 1304
  year: 2012
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib47
  article-title: Mentalization-based treatment for self-harm in adolescents: a randomized controlled trial
  publication-title: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2012.09.018
– volume: 48
  start-page: 662
  year: 2009
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib110
  article-title: Group therapy for repeated deliberate self-harm in adolescents: failure of replication of a randomized trial
  publication-title: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
– volume: 8
  start-page: 521
  year: 2005
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib102
  article-title: Good research practices for cost effectiveness analysis alongside clinical trials: the ISPOR RCT CEA task force report
  publication-title: Value Health
  doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4733.2005.00045.x
– volume: 26
  start-page: e23
  year: 2015
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib132
  article-title: SAS macro for causal mediation analysis with survival data
  publication-title: Epidemiology
  doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000000253
– volume-title: Depression in Children and Young People
  year: 2005
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib68
– volume: 35
  start-page: 239
  year: 2005
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib3
  article-title: The prevalence of suicidal phenomena in adolescents: a systematic review of population-based studies
  publication-title: Suicide Life Threat Behav
  doi: 10.1521/suli.2005.35.3.239
– volume: 44
  start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib50
  article-title: Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for self-injurious thoughts and behaviors in youth
  publication-title: J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol
  doi: 10.1080/15374416.2014.945211
– volume: 11
  start-page: 345
  ident: key20180312142448492_ref1-bib72
  article-title: The McMaster family assessment device: reliability and validity
  publication-title: J Marital Fam Ther 1985
  doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.1985.tb00028.x
SSID ssj0041651
Score 2.312659
Snippet Self-harm in adolescents is common and repetition rates high. There is limited evidence of the effectiveness of interventions to reduce self-harm. To assess...
Self-harm in adolescents is common and repetition rates high. There is limited evidence of the effectiveness of interventions to reduce...
Background: Self-harm in adolescents is common and repetition rates high. There is limited evidence of the effectiveness of interventions to reduce self-harm....
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
StartPage 1
SubjectTerms Adolescent
camhs
Caregivers - psychology
Child
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Family - psychology
family therapy
Family Therapy - economics
Family Therapy - methods
Female
Humans
Male
Models, Econometric
Psychotherapy - economics
Psychotherapy - methods
Quality of Life
Quality-Adjusted Life Years
rct
Research Design
self-harm
Self-Injurious Behavior - therapy
State Medicine
young people
Title A pragmatic randomised controlled trial and economic evaluation of family therapy versus treatment as usual for young people seen after second or subsequent episodes of self-harm: The self-harm intervention-family therapy (SHIFT) trial
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29532784
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2013517864
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5867393
https://doaj.org/article/a06ccf89dab94155b911b866a3632800
Volume 22
WOSCitedRecordID wos000427525000001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2046-4924
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0041651
  issn: 1366-5278
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20010101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3NjtMwELZghRAXxD9dYDVISMAh2iSOHZvbgqi6EqyQtki9Rf5lK1VN1SRIe9t34A15AV6BcZyWFq3EhVsSW_Y0nsx8U4-_IeSV0b5QKbdJmVmJAQrLEs2ZTMqUe6YRkhvVHxT-VJ6didlMftkp9RVywiI9cHxxxziQMV5Iq7QMzk_j16kF54pymiPaCdY3LeUmmIo2GFEGG05ccQy1ShFpZylimeOLVuVor9M9R9Tz9V8HMv_OldxxPuN75O6AGuEkSnuf3HDLB-T252Ff_CH5dQKrtfrW068Ceh9b4_I5C0Mi-gIv-_IcgE3ghrPI8IfpG2oP8a8OiAeyLiGka3QNbBPRQTXQNR2OgTAXLoORgJh-Dg3GwtAXG8dLHNwC9mjQIvVp2i241byprWvCLI1b-CTQZb8LM8F5uJ3gLZzuJF_Cz6sfEEtywHSQ58355HQ8fRt_xyPydfxx-mGSDKUcElNQ0SYIo2iWO--415pZjcCLc1MUPs2MCTu7hePCIVazRW7C1p5BXOml1rj8mnlLH5ODZb10TwmkRquScnS-VAaeVYkRGUZ9ynNTskL7EXm9WdfKDDznodzGosJ4J2hAtdGAEXm57bmK3B7X9HkfVGPbHti4-weoo9Wgo9W_dBQn2ihWhcsftmTU0tVdUyH8oiwrBS9G5ElUtO1UuWQ0bAuPSLmngnuy7Lcs5xc9QzgTPDAdHv4P4Z-ROyiliHl3z8lBu-7cC3LLfG_nzfqI3Cxn4qj_-H4Du2E4eg
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+pragmatic+randomised+controlled+trial+and+economic+evaluation+of+family+therapy+versus+treatment+as+usual+for+young+people+seen+after+second+or+subsequent+episodes+of+self-harm%3A+The+self-harm+intervention-family+therapy+%28SHIFT%29+trial&rft.jtitle=Health+technology+assessment+%28Winchester%2C+England%29&rft.au=Cottrell%2C+David+J&rft.au=Wright-Hughes%2C+Alex&rft.au=Collinson%2C+Michelle&rft.au=Boston%2C+Paula&rft.date=2018-03-01&rft.issn=1366-5278&rft.eissn=2046-4924&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=222&rft_id=info:doi/10.3310%2Fhta22120&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_3310_hta22120
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1366-5278&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1366-5278&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1366-5278&client=summon