Modality-specific long-term memory enhancement in Heliconius butterflies
How animals perceive, process and respond to environmental cues is tightly tuned to species-specific ecological demands and reflected by the structure of neural systems. In the Neotropical butterflies, , the mushroom bodies, insect learning and memory centres are significantly expanded compared with...
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| Vydáno v: | Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological sciences Ročník 380; číslo 1929; s. 20240119 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
England
26.06.2025
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| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 1471-2970, 1471-2970 |
| On-line přístup: | Zjistit podrobnosti o přístupu |
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| Shrnutí: | How animals perceive, process and respond to environmental cues is tightly tuned to species-specific ecological demands and reflected by the structure of neural systems. In the Neotropical butterflies,
, the mushroom bodies, insect learning and memory centres are significantly expanded compared with their closest relatives. This expansion coincided with the evolution of a novel diet of pollen and the ability to learn spatial foraging routes. Previous research has shown that
have more accurate long-term visual memory than other Heliconiini. Here, we test whether this enhanced memory stability is specific to visual contexts by conducting a long-term olfactory memory assay in two
species and two outgroup species. We found no difference in long-term olfactory memory between
and outgroup Heliconiini, and combining data from olfactory and visual memory trials confirmed a modality-specific improvement in memory recall in
. Tests of how Heliconiini species prioritize olfactory and visual cues when presented in conflict show no consistent pattern, suggesting that variation in memory stability is not explained by inter-specific differences in attentiveness to sensory cues. Our data provide a rare case where memory performance has been compared across species and sensory modalities to identify evidence of a modality-specific shift.This article is part of the Theo Murphy meeting issue 'Selection shapes diverse animal minds'. |
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| Bibliografie: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| ISSN: | 1471-2970 1471-2970 |
| DOI: | 10.1098/rstb.2024.0119 |