A conceptual theoretical framework to integrally assess the possible impacts of climate change on domestic irrigation water use

Southern Africa is likely to experience higher evapotranspiration and altered rainfall characteristics due to global warming and climate change. Climate-driven water use may potentially stress water supply facilities due to increased demand and reduced surface water yield. This paper presents a conc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water S. A. Jg. 41; H. 5; S. 586 - 593
Hauptverfasser: Makwiza, Chikondi, Jacobs, Heinz Erasmus, Fuamba, Musandji, Houssa, Fadoua
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Gezina Water Research Commission (WRC) 01.10.2015
Water Research Commission
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ISSN:0378-4738, 1816-7950, 0378-4738
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Abstract Southern Africa is likely to experience higher evapotranspiration and altered rainfall characteristics due to global warming and climate change. Climate-driven water use may potentially stress water supply facilities due to increased demand and reduced surface water yield. This paper presents a conceptual theoretical framework for assessing impacts of climate change on domestic irrigation water use. The prediction of climatic conditions that may potentially influence future water use is reviewed together with regional capacity for downscaling global climate projections. The impact assessment of water use is based on the modification and adaptation of an existing end-use model for water demand to include parameters for climate change. The Penman-Monteith equation and the soil water balance equation are incorporated for the estimation of daily water needs of vegetated areas in residential properties. The paper also discusses data requirements and a calibration procedure to improve model fit to the observed domestic irrigation water use. The proposed approach could form a basis for constructing a detailed model for planning various adaption measures relating to climate-driven domestic irrigation water use.
AbstractList Southern Africa is likely to experience higher evapotranspiration and altered rainfall characteristics due to global warming and climate change. Climate-driven water use may potentially stress water supply facilities due to increased demand and reduced surface water yield. This paper presents a conceptual theoretical framework for assessing impacts of climate change on domestic irrigation water use. The prediction of climatic conditions that may potentially influence future water use is reviewed together with regional capacity for downscaling global climate projections. The impact assessment of water use is based on the modification and adaptation of an existing end-use model for water demand to include parameters for climate change. The Penman-Monteith equation and the soil water balance equation are incorporated for the estimation of daily water needs of vegetated areas in residential properties. The paper also discusses data requirements and a calibration procedure to improve model fit to the observed domestic irrigation water use. The proposed approach could form a basis for constructing a detailed model for planning various adaption measures relating to climate-driven domestic irrigation water use. Keywords: climate change, outdoor water use, end-use model, irrigation water use
Southern Africa is likely to experience higher evapotranspiration and altered rainfall characteristics due to global warming and climate change. Climate-driven water use may potentially stress water supply facilities due to increased demand and reduced surface water yield. This paper presents a conceptual theoretical framework for assessing impacts of climate change on domestic irrigation water use. The prediction of climatic conditions that may potentially influence future water use is reviewed together with regional capacity for downscaling global climate projections. The impact assessment of water use is based on the modification and adaptation of an existing end-use model for water demand to include parameters for climate change. The Penman-Monteith equation and the soil water balance equation are incorporated for the estimation of daily water needs of vegetated areas in residential properties. The paper also discusses data requirements and a calibration procedure to improve model fit to the observed domestic irrigation water use. The proposed approach could form a basis for constructing a detailed model for planning various adaption measures relating to climate-driven domestic irrigation water use.
Audience Academic
Author Jacobs, Heinz Erasmus
Houssa, Fadoua
Makwiza, Chikondi
Fuamba, Musandji
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SubjectTerms Climate
Climate change
Climatic changes
Climatic conditions
Demand
Domestic
End-use model
Environmental aspects
Environmental impact
Environmental impact analysis
Evapotranspiration
Global climate
Global warming
Impact analysis
Irrigation
Irrigation water
Irrigation water use
Mathematical analysis
Mathematical models
Methods
Moisture content
Outdoor water use
Soil water
Surface water
Water balance
Water demand
Water in agriculture
Water supply
Water use
Water yield
Water-supply, Agricultural
Title A conceptual theoretical framework to integrally assess the possible impacts of climate change on domestic irrigation water use
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