Effective size closely approximates the census size in the heavily exploited western Atlantic population of the sandbar shark, Carcharhinus plumbeus

The sandbar shark, Carcharhinus plumbeus, is a long-lived species with low lifetime fecundity that is heavily fished in the western North Atlantic. Inshore nursery grounds increase survivorship of sandbar shark pups and the principal nurseries are in the mid-Atlantic region. We calculated effective...

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Vydáno v:	Conservation genetics Ročník 10; číslo 6; s. 1697 - 1705
Hlavní autoři:	Portnoy, David S, McDowell, Jan R, McCandless, Camilla T, Musick, John A, Graves, John E
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	Dordrecht Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands 01.12.2009 Springer Netherlands Springer Nature B.V
Témata:	adults Animal Genetics and Genomics Animal reproduction Biodiversity Biomedical and Life Sciences Carcharhinus Census Conservation Biology/Ecology Delaware Ecology Estimating techniques Evolutionary Biology Fecundity Fish populations Genotype & phenotype Life Sciences mammals Marine biology Marine fish microsatellite repeats Nursery grounds Plant Genetics and Genomics Population number population size pups Research Article Sand bars Sharks survival rate Virginia United States > US Atlantic Ocean Delaware Virginia Microsatellites Effective population size Elasmobranchs Linkage disequilibrium Temporal method Effective number of breeders
ISSN:	1566-0621, 1572-9737
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Abstract	The sandbar shark, Carcharhinus plumbeus, is a long-lived species with low lifetime fecundity that is heavily fished in the western North Atlantic. Inshore nursery grounds increase survivorship of sandbar shark pups and the principal nurseries are in the mid-Atlantic region. We calculated effective number of breeders (Nb) and effective population size (Ne) for adults utilizing the nursery grounds of the Delaware Bay and the Eastern Shore of Virginia by genotyping 902 animals across five cohorts at eight microsatellite loci. Estimates of Nb and Ne were compared to estimates of census size (Nc) of cohorts obtained from Delaware Bay. The estimated Ne/Nc and Nb/Nc ratios were 0.45 or higher whether the Delaware Bay cohorts were considered as distinct year classes or combined. This is in contrast to estimated Ne/Nc ratios in other exploited marine fishes, which are several orders of magnitude smaller. Instead, the Ne/Nc ratio of sandbar sharks is similar to that found in marine and terrestrial mammals.
AbstractList	The sandbar shark, Carcharhinus plumbeus, is a long-lived species with low lifetime fecundity that is heavily fished in the western North Atlantic. Inshore nursery grounds increase survivorship of sandbar shark pups and the principal nurseries are in the mid-Atlantic region. We calculated effective number of breeders (Nb) and effective population size (Ne) for adults utilizing the nursery grounds of the Delaware Bay and the Eastern Shore of Virginia by genotyping 902 animals across five cohorts at eight microsatellite loci. Estimates of Nb and Ne were compared to estimates of census size (Nc) of cohorts obtained from Delaware Bay. The estimated Ne/Nc and Nb/Nc ratios were 0.45 or higher whether the Delaware Bay cohorts were considered as distinct year classes or combined. This is in contrast to estimated Ne/Nc ratios in other exploited marine fishes, which are several orders of magnitude smaller. Instead, the Ne/Nc ratio of sandbar sharks is similar to that found in marine and terrestrial mammals. The sandbar shark, Carcharhinus plumbeus, is a long-lived species with low lifetime fecundity that is heavily fished in the western North Atlantic. Inshore nursery grounds increase survivorship of sandbar shark pups and the principal nurseries are in the mid-Atlantic region. We calculated effective number of breeders (Nb) and effective population size (Ne) for adults utilizing the nursery grounds of the Delaware Bay and the Eastern Shore of Virginia by genotyping 902 animals across five cohorts at eight microsatellite loci. Estimates of Nb and Ne were compared to estimates of census size (Nc) of cohorts obtained from Delaware Bay. The estimated Ne/Nc and Nb/Nc ratios were 0.45 or higher whether the Delaware Bay cohorts were considered as distinct year classes or combined. This is in contrast to estimated Ne/Nc ratios in other exploited marine fishes, which are several orders of magnitude smaller. Instead, the Ne/Nc ratio of sandbar sharks is similar to that found in marine and terrestrial mammals. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] The sandbar shark, Carcharhinus plumbeus , is a long-lived species with low lifetime fecundity that is heavily fished in the western North Atlantic. Inshore nursery grounds increase survivorship of sandbar shark pups and the principal nurseries are in the mid-Atlantic region. We calculated effective number of breeders (N b ) and effective population size (N e ) for adults utilizing the nursery grounds of the Delaware Bay and the Eastern Shore of Virginia by genotyping 902 animals across five cohorts at eight microsatellite loci. Estimates of N b and N e were compared to estimates of census size (N c ) of cohorts obtained from Delaware Bay. The estimated N e /N c and N b /N c ratios were 0.45 or higher whether the Delaware Bay cohorts were considered as distinct year classes or combined. This is in contrast to estimated N e /N c ratios in other exploited marine fishes, which are several orders of magnitude smaller. Instead, the N e /N c ratio of sandbar sharks is similar to that found in marine and terrestrial mammals.
Author	Portnoy, David S McDowell, Jan R Musick, John A McCandless, Camilla T Graves, John E
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Keywords	Microsatellites Effective population size Elasmobranchs Linkage disequilibrium Temporal method Effective number of breeders
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Publisher	Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands Springer Netherlands Springer Nature B.V
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Snippet	The sandbar shark, Carcharhinus plumbeus, is a long-lived species with low lifetime fecundity that is heavily fished in the western North Atlantic. Inshore... The sandbar shark, Carcharhinus plumbeus , is a long-lived species with low lifetime fecundity that is heavily fished in the western North Atlantic. Inshore...
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SubjectTerms	adults Animal Genetics and Genomics Animal reproduction Biodiversity Biomedical and Life Sciences Carcharhinus Census Conservation Biology/Ecology Delaware Ecology Estimating techniques Evolutionary Biology Fecundity Fish populations Genotype & phenotype Life Sciences mammals Marine biology Marine fish microsatellite repeats Nursery grounds Plant Genetics and Genomics Population number population size pups Research Article Sand bars Sharks survival rate Virginia
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Title	Effective size closely approximates the census size in the heavily exploited western Atlantic population of the sandbar shark, Carcharhinus plumbeus
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