OATP1B3-1B7, a novel organic anion transporting polypeptide, is modulated by FXR ligands and transports bile acids
Organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP) 1B3-1B7 (LST-3TM12) is a member of the OATP1B [solute carrier organic anion transporter ( ) ] family. This transporter is not only functional but also expressed in the membrane of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum of hepatocytes and enterocytes. OATP1B3-1...
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| Vydané v: | American journal of physiology: Gastrointestinal and liver physiology Ročník 317; číslo 6; s. G751 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Vydavateľské údaje: |
United States
01.12.2019
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| Predmet: | |
| ISSN: | 1522-1547, 1522-1547 |
| On-line prístup: | Zistit podrobnosti o prístupe |
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| Shrnutí: | Organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP) 1B3-1B7 (LST-3TM12) is a member of the OATP1B [solute carrier organic anion transporter (
)
] family. This transporter is not only functional but also expressed in the membrane of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum of hepatocytes and enterocytes. OATP1B3-1B7 is a splice variant of
in which the initial part is encoded by
, whereas the rest of the mRNA originates from the gene locus of
. In this study, we not only showed that
and the mRNA encoding for OATP1B3-1B7 share the 5' untranslated region but also that silencing of an initial
exon lowered the amount of
and of
mRNA in Huh-7 cells. To validate the assumption that both transcripts are regulated by the same promoter we tested the influence of the bile acid sensor farnesoid X receptor (FXR) on their transcription. Treatment of Huh-7 and HepaRG cells with activators of this known regulator of OATP1B3 not only increased
but also OATP1B3-1B7 mRNA transcription. Applying a heterologous expression system, we showed that several bile acids interact with OATP1B3-1B7 and that taurocholic acid and lithocholic acid are OATP1B3-1B7 substrates. As OATP1B3-1B7 is located in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum, it may grant access to metabolizing enzymes. In accordance are our findings showing that the OATP1B3-1B7 inhibitor bromsulphthalein significantly reduced uptake of bile acids into human liver microsomes. Taken together, we report that OATP1B3-1B7 transcription can be modulated with FXR agonists and antagonists and that OATP1B3-1B7 transports bile acids.
Our study on the transcriptional regulation of the novel organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP) 1B3-1B7 concludes that the promoter of solute carrier organic anion transporter (
)
governs
transcription. Moreover, the transcription of OATP1B3-1B7 can be modulated by farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonists and antagonists. FXR is a major regulator in bile acid homeostasis that links OATP1B3-1B7 to this physiological function. Findings in transport studies with OATP1B3-1B7 suggest that this transporter interacts with the herein tested bile acids. |
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| Bibliografia: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| ISSN: | 1522-1547 1522-1547 |
| DOI: | 10.1152/ajpgi.00330.2018 |