National Survey of US Long-Haul Truck Driver Health and Injury: health behaviors

To compare selected health behaviors and body mass index (modifiable risk factors) of US long-haul truck drivers to the US working population by sex. The National Survey of US Long-Haul Truck Driver Health and Injury interviewed a nationally representative sample of long-haul truck drivers (n = 1265...

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Vydáno v:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Ročník 57; číslo 2; s. 210
Hlavní autoři: Birdsey, Jan, Sieber, W Karl, Chen, Guang X, Hitchcock, Edward M, Lincoln, Jennifer E, Nakata, Akinori, Robinson, Cynthia F, Sweeney, Marie H
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: United States 01.02.2015
Témata:
Adult
Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology
Body Mass Index
Female
Health Behavior
Humans
Hypercholesterolemia - diagnosis
Influenza, Human - prevention & control
Male
Middle Aged
Motor Activity
Motor Vehicles
Obesity - epidemiology
Occupational Health
Prevalence
Smoking - epidemiology
United States
Vaccination - statistics & numerical data
Young Adult
United States
ISSN:1536-5948, 1536-5948
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Abstract To compare selected health behaviors and body mass index (modifiable risk factors) of US long-haul truck drivers to the US working population by sex. The National Survey of US Long-Haul Truck Driver Health and Injury interviewed a nationally representative sample of long-haul truck drivers (n = 1265) at truck stops. Age-adjusted results were compared with national health surveys. Compared with US workers, drivers had significantly higher body mass index, current cigarette use, and pack-years of smoking; lower prevalence of annual influenza vaccination; and generally lower alcohol consumption. Physical activity level was low for most drivers, and 25% had never had their cholesterol levels tested. Working conditions common to long-haul trucking may create significant barriers to certain healthy behaviors; thus, transportation and health professionals should address the unique work environment when developing interventions for long-haul drivers.
AbstractList To compare selected health behaviors and body mass index (modifiable risk factors) of US long-haul truck drivers to the US working population by sex. The National Survey of US Long-Haul Truck Driver Health and Injury interviewed a nationally representative sample of long-haul truck drivers (n = 1265) at truck stops. Age-adjusted results were compared with national health surveys. Compared with US workers, drivers had significantly higher body mass index, current cigarette use, and pack-years of smoking; lower prevalence of annual influenza vaccination; and generally lower alcohol consumption. Physical activity level was low for most drivers, and 25% had never had their cholesterol levels tested. Working conditions common to long-haul trucking may create significant barriers to certain healthy behaviors; thus, transportation and health professionals should address the unique work environment when developing interventions for long-haul drivers.
To compare selected health behaviors and body mass index (modifiable risk factors) of US long-haul truck drivers to the US working population by sex.OBJECTIVETo compare selected health behaviors and body mass index (modifiable risk factors) of US long-haul truck drivers to the US working population by sex.The National Survey of US Long-Haul Truck Driver Health and Injury interviewed a nationally representative sample of long-haul truck drivers (n = 1265) at truck stops. Age-adjusted results were compared with national health surveys.METHODSThe National Survey of US Long-Haul Truck Driver Health and Injury interviewed a nationally representative sample of long-haul truck drivers (n = 1265) at truck stops. Age-adjusted results were compared with national health surveys.Compared with US workers, drivers had significantly higher body mass index, current cigarette use, and pack-years of smoking; lower prevalence of annual influenza vaccination; and generally lower alcohol consumption. Physical activity level was low for most drivers, and 25% had never had their cholesterol levels tested.RESULTSCompared with US workers, drivers had significantly higher body mass index, current cigarette use, and pack-years of smoking; lower prevalence of annual influenza vaccination; and generally lower alcohol consumption. Physical activity level was low for most drivers, and 25% had never had their cholesterol levels tested.Working conditions common to long-haul trucking may create significant barriers to certain healthy behaviors; thus, transportation and health professionals should address the unique work environment when developing interventions for long-haul drivers.CONCLUSIONSWorking conditions common to long-haul trucking may create significant barriers to certain healthy behaviors; thus, transportation and health professionals should address the unique work environment when developing interventions for long-haul drivers.
Author Chen, Guang X
Robinson, Cynthia F
Hitchcock, Edward M
Nakata, Akinori
Sweeney, Marie H
Birdsey, Jan
Sieber, W Karl
Lincoln, Jennifer E
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Jan
  surname: Birdsey
  fullname: Birdsey, Jan
  organization: From the Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluations, and Field Studies (Ms Birdsey and Drs Sieber, Robinson, and Sweeney), and Division of Applied Research and Technology (Dr Hitchcock), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cincinnati, Ohio; and Division of Safety Research (Dr Chen and Ms Lincoln), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Morgantown, W Va
– sequence: 2
  givenname: W Karl
  surname: Sieber
  fullname: Sieber, W Karl
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Guang X
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Guang X
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Edward M
  surname: Hitchcock
  fullname: Hitchcock, Edward M
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Jennifer E
  surname: Lincoln
  fullname: Lincoln, Jennifer E
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Akinori
  surname: Nakata
  fullname: Nakata, Akinori
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Cynthia F
  surname: Robinson
  fullname: Robinson, Cynthia F
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Marie H
  surname: Sweeney
  fullname: Sweeney, Marie H
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25654523$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet To compare selected health behaviors and body mass index (modifiable risk factors) of US long-haul truck drivers to the US working population by sex. The...
To compare selected health behaviors and body mass index (modifiable risk factors) of US long-haul truck drivers to the US working population by...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology
Body Mass Index
Female
Health Behavior
Humans
Hypercholesterolemia - diagnosis
Influenza, Human - prevention & control
Male
Middle Aged
Motor Activity
Motor Vehicles
Obesity - epidemiology
Occupational Health
Prevalence
Smoking - epidemiology
United States
Vaccination - statistics & numerical data
Young Adult
Title National Survey of US Long-Haul Truck Driver Health and Injury: health behaviors
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25654523
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Volume 57
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