Energy-efficient genetic algorithm variants of PEGASIS for 3D Wireless Sensor Networks

Due to its boundless potential applications, Wireless Sensor Networks have been subject to much research in the last two decades. WSNs are often deployed in remote environments making replacement of batteries not feasible. Low energy consumption being of prime requisite led to the development of ene...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied computing & informatics Jg. 19; H. 3/4; S. 186 - 208
Hauptverfasser: Somauroo, Aaqil, Bassoo, Vandana
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Bingley Elsevier B.V 09.06.2023
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ISSN:2210-8327, 2634-1964, 2210-8327
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Abstract Due to its boundless potential applications, Wireless Sensor Networks have been subject to much research in the last two decades. WSNs are often deployed in remote environments making replacement of batteries not feasible. Low energy consumption being of prime requisite led to the development of energy-efficient routing protocols. The proposed routing algorithms seek to prolong the lifetime of sensor nodes in the relatively unexplored area of 3D WSNs. The schemes use chain-based routing technique PEGASIS as basis and employ genetic algorithm to build the chain instead of the greedy algorithm. Proposed schemes will incorporate an energy and distance aware CH selection technique to improve load balancing. Clustering of the network is also implemented to reduce number of nodes in a chain and hence reduce delay. Simulation of our proposed protocols is carried out for homogeneous networks considering separately cases for a static base-station inside and outside the network. Results indicate considerable improvement in lifetime over PEGASIS of 817% and 420% for base station inside and outside the network respectively. Residual energy and delay performance are also considered.
AbstractList Due to its boundless potential applications, Wireless Sensor Networks have been subject to much research in the last two decades. WSNs are often deployed in remote environments making replacement of batteries not feasible. Low energy consumption being of prime requisite led to the development of energy-efficient routing protocols. The proposed routing algorithms seek to prolong the lifetime of sensor nodes in the relatively unexplored area of 3D WSNs. The schemes use chain-based routing technique PEGASIS as basis and employ genetic algorithm to build the chain instead of the greedy algorithm. Proposed schemes will incorporate an energy and distance aware CH selection technique to improve load balancing. Clustering of the network is also implemented to reduce number of nodes in a chain and hence reduce delay. Simulation of our proposed protocols is carried out for homogeneous networks considering separately cases for a static base-station inside and outside the network. Results indicate considerable improvement in lifetime over PEGASIS of 817% and 420% for base station inside and outside the network respectively. Residual energy and delay performance are also considered.
Author Bassoo, Vandana
Somauroo, Aaqil
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  fullname: Bassoo, Vandana
  email: v.bassoo@uom.ac.mu
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Cites_doi 10.14257/ijfgcn.2015.8.6.15
10.2174/2210327905666150903214939
10.1109/COMST.2017.2650979
10.3390/s19020322
10.1098/rsta.2011.0214
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2019
Aaqil Somauroo and Vandana Bassoo. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2019
– notice: Aaqil Somauroo and Vandana Bassoo. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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Snippet Due to its boundless potential applications, Wireless Sensor Networks have been subject to much research in the last two decades. WSNs are often deployed in...
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SubjectTerms Clustering
Energy consumption
Energy efficiency
Genetic algorithms
Greedy algorithms
Microelectromechanical systems
Nodes
Protocol
Radio equipment
Remote sensors
Residual energy
Routing (telecommunications)
Sensors
Wireless sensor networks
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Title Energy-efficient genetic algorithm variants of PEGASIS for 3D Wireless Sensor Networks
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aci.2019.07.002
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https://doaj.org/article/98b9a8daabf0440b8ed64f3790b6e89c
Volume 19
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