Capercaillie in the Alps: genetic evidence of metapopulation structure and population decline
In the Alps, the capercaillie is distributed in a metapopulation pattern with local populations on mountain ranges separated by farmland valleys. Habitat deterioration, primarily related to human land use, resulted in population declines and range contractions became obvious. At the edge of a specie...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Molecular ecology Vol. 11; no. 9; pp. 1669 - 1677 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford, UK
Blackwell Science Ltd
01.09.2002
|
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 0962-1083, 1365-294X |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | In the Alps, the capercaillie is distributed in a metapopulation pattern with local populations on mountain ranges separated by farmland valleys. Habitat deterioration, primarily related to human land use, resulted in population declines and range contractions became obvious. At the edge of a species’ range, lower connectivity and less gene flow may render populations more susceptible to decline and extinction than in the core of the range. If this were true for the capercaillie in the Alps, edge populations should be subject to limited gene flow and should show genetic signs of a more severe population decline than core populations. To test this hypothesis, we used microsatellite DNA typing techniques. We assessed genetic variation within and among 18 local capercaillie populations across the Alps in relation to geographical distribution within the metapopulation system. All populations showed high levels of genetic variation in terms of average number of alleles, allelic richness and heterozygosity. Excess heterozygosity suggested a recent population decline, that was more pronounced in edge than core populations. We found high gene flow, but also significant differentiation among populations. Differentiation among edge populations was related to geographical distance, and appeared to be a recent process, most probably caused by reduced gene flow after population decline. In the core group, the high mountains of the central Alps seem to limit dispersal, and genetic drift was the most likely explanation for the observed differentiation among populations. We conclude that maintaining connectivity within the metapopulation system is vital for capercaillie conservation in the Alps. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | In the Alps, the capercaillie is distributed in a metapopulation pattern with local populations on mountain ranges separated by farmland valleys. Habitat deterioration, primarily related to human land use, resulted in population declines and range contractions became obvious. At the edge of a species' range, lower connectivity and less gene flow may render populations more susceptible to decline and extinction than in the core of the range. If this were true for the capercaillie in the Alps, edge populations should be subject to limited gene flow and should show genetic signs of a more severe population decline than core populations. To test this hypothesis, we used microsatellite DNA typing techniques. We assessed genetic variation within and among 18 local capercaillie populations across the Alps in relation to geographical distribution within the metapopulation system. All populations showed high levels of genetic variation in terms of average number of alleles, allelic richness and heterozygosity. Excess heterozygosity suggested a recent population decline, that was more pronounced in edge than core populations. We found high gene flow, but also significant differentiation among populations. Differentiation among edge populations was related to geographical distance, and appeared to be a recent process, most probably caused by reduced gene flow after population decline. In the core group, the high mountains of the central Alps seem to limit dispersal, and genetic drift was the most likely explanation for the observed differentiation among populations. We conclude that maintaining connectivity within the metapopulation system is vital for capercaillie conservation in the Alps.In the Alps, the capercaillie is distributed in a metapopulation pattern with local populations on mountain ranges separated by farmland valleys. Habitat deterioration, primarily related to human land use, resulted in population declines and range contractions became obvious. At the edge of a species' range, lower connectivity and less gene flow may render populations more susceptible to decline and extinction than in the core of the range. If this were true for the capercaillie in the Alps, edge populations should be subject to limited gene flow and should show genetic signs of a more severe population decline than core populations. To test this hypothesis, we used microsatellite DNA typing techniques. We assessed genetic variation within and among 18 local capercaillie populations across the Alps in relation to geographical distribution within the metapopulation system. All populations showed high levels of genetic variation in terms of average number of alleles, allelic richness and heterozygosity. Excess heterozygosity suggested a recent population decline, that was more pronounced in edge than core populations. We found high gene flow, but also significant differentiation among populations. Differentiation among edge populations was related to geographical distance, and appeared to be a recent process, most probably caused by reduced gene flow after population decline. In the core group, the high mountains of the central Alps seem to limit dispersal, and genetic drift was the most likely explanation for the observed differentiation among populations. We conclude that maintaining connectivity within the metapopulation system is vital for capercaillie conservation in the Alps. In the Alps, the capercaillie is distributed in a metapopulation pattern with local populations on mountain ranges separated by farmland valleys. Habitat deterioration, primarily related to human land use, resulted in population declines and range contractions became obvious. At the edge of a species’ range, lower connectivity and less gene flow may render populations more susceptible to decline and extinction than in the core of the range. If this were true for the capercaillie in the Alps, edge populations should be subject to limited gene flow and should show genetic signs of a more severe population decline than core populations. To test this hypothesis, we used microsatellite DNA typing techniques. We assessed genetic variation within and among 18 local capercaillie populations across the Alps in relation to geographical distribution within the metapopulation system. All populations showed high levels of genetic variation in terms of average number of alleles, allelic richness and heterozygosity. Excess heterozygosity suggested a recent population decline, that was more pronounced in edge than core populations. We found high gene flow, but also significant differentiation among populations. Differentiation among edge populations was related to geographical distance, and appeared to be a recent process, most probably caused by reduced gene flow after population decline. In the core group, the high mountains of the central Alps seem to limit dispersal, and genetic drift was the most likely explanation for the observed differentiation among populations. We conclude that maintaining connectivity within the metapopulation system is vital for capercaillie conservation in the Alps. |
| Author | Storch, Ilse Segelbacher, Gernot |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Gernot surname: Segelbacher fullname: Segelbacher, Gernot email: gernot.segelbacher@uni-tuebingen.de organization: E-mail: gernot.segelbacher@uni-tuebingen.de – sequence: 2 givenname: Ilse surname: Storch fullname: Storch, Ilse organization: Wildlife Research and Management Unit, Weihenstephan Center of Life and Food Sciences, TU Munich, Am Hochanger 13, D-85354 Freising, Germany |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12207718$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqNkV9rFDEUxYNU7Lb6FSRPvs2Y_zMjKLRLXYVaQRRFkJDN3NGs2cyYZHT77Z3p1kV8qU_3wj2_c7n3nKCj0AdACFNSUiLU001JuZIFa8SnkhHCSkKlkuXuHlocBkdoQRrFCkpqfoxOUtoQQjmT8gE6poyRqqL1An1ZmgGiNc57B9gFnL8BPvNDeoa_QoDsLIafroVgAfcd3kI2Qz-M3mTXB5xyHG0eI2ATWvzXoAXrXYCH6H5nfIJHt_UUfXh58X75qrh8u3q9PLssrOBCFgo6qlRNjDCkaWrJWiWadSetMlZ1gtC2kkxIu-YARE2dYAIUYbyihlEg_BQ92fsOsf8xQsp665IF702Afky6YkRJSsWdQlqLileCT8LHt8JxvYVWD9FtTbzWfz43CV7sBTb2KUXotHX55vgcp29qSvQcld7oORE9J6LnqPRNVHo3GdT_GBx23I0-36O_nIfr_-b0m4vl3E18seddyrA78CZ-12o6X-qPVystzt-trmjzWSv-GwF_ueY |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s10592_010_0159_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2012_04_011 crossref_primary_10_3390_app9061164 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10336_021_01893_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s10592_008_9606_1 crossref_primary_10_1111_icad_12601 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10344_013_0727_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolmodel_2008_02_001 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0023602 crossref_primary_10_1086_657434 crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_86 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0029827 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnc_2005_02_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2005_05_019 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_theriogenology_2011_09_015 crossref_primary_10_1093_jhered_esi040 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10592_006_9212_z crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_3795 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10344_016_1002_4 crossref_primary_10_2478_s11535_012_0051_2 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_294X_2004_02190_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s00442_020_04808_4 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_2006_0030_1299_14778_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s10592_023_01552_z crossref_primary_10_1007_s10531_005_0771_y crossref_primary_10_1525_auk_2011_128_2_205 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1523_1739_2006_00331_x crossref_primary_10_1002_jwmg_597 crossref_primary_10_1111_jav_01681 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10344_017_1099_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10336_012_0844_0 crossref_primary_10_1046_j_1365_294X_2003_01889_x crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0169165 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0145433 crossref_primary_10_2981_wlb_2003_028 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10592_006_9165_2 crossref_primary_10_1046_j_1365_294X_2003_01903_x crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_294X_2008_03720_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s10344_014_0848_6 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1472_4642_2010_00724_x crossref_primary_10_1111_bij_12643 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10592_016_0815_8 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1600_0587_2010_06314_x crossref_primary_10_1046_j_1365_294X_2003_01873_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s10342_017_1034_7 crossref_primary_10_1111_mec_13349 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_294X_2009_04200_x crossref_primary_10_1111_1440_1703_1068 crossref_primary_10_1650_CONDOR_15_34_1 crossref_primary_10_1046_j_1365_294X_2003_02013_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s10592_005_9097_2 crossref_primary_10_1139_z05_060 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_294X_2010_04703_x crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1420_9101_2007_01314_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2010_03_038 crossref_primary_10_1093_jhered_esr004 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.09040792.x 10.1046/j.1471-8286.2002.00180.x 10.1093/genetics/147.4.1943 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1975.tb00807.x 10.5751/ES-00381-060106 10.1093/oso/9780198540663.001.0001 10.2981/wlb.2000.014 10.1093/genetics/76.2.379 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1999.tb01159.x 10.1093/genetics/111.3.675 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2001.tb01319.x 10.1111/j.1523-1739.1998.96388.x 10.1016/B978-012323445-2/50023-7 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2001.tb00641.x 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb04456.x 10.1086/282771 10.1007/PL00006589 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a111573 10.1046/j.0173-9565.2003.00795.x 10.1111/j.1601-5223.1998.00133.x 10.1017/CBO9780511623400 10.1093/jhered/90.4.502 10.1093/genetics/144.1.383 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99345.x 10.1093/genetics/144.4.2001 10.1038/33136 10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01702.x 10.1007/BF00264987 10.1046/j.1365-294X.2001.01305.x 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1991.tb00558.x 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1999.tb01164.x 10.1006/fgbi.1999.1174 10.1111/j.1523-1739.1998.96489.x 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1984.tb05657.x 10.1126/science.1069349 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| DBID | BSCLL AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7SN 8FD C1K FR3 P64 RC3 7X8 |
| DOI | 10.1046/j.1365-294X.2002.01565.x |
| DatabaseName | Istex CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed Ecology Abstracts Technology Research Database Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Engineering Research Database Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Genetics Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) Genetics Abstracts Engineering Research Database Technology Research Database Ecology Abstracts Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic CrossRef MEDLINE Genetics Abstracts |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: 7X8 name: MEDLINE - Academic url: https://search.proquest.com/medline sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Biology Ecology Geography |
| EISSN | 1365-294X |
| EndPage | 1677 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 12207718 10_1046_j_1365_294X_2002_01565_x MEC1565 ark_67375_WNG_4BRGN19Z_6 |
| Genre | article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article |
| GeographicLocations | Europe |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Europe |
| GroupedDBID | --- .3N .GA .Y3 05W 0R~ 10A 123 1OB 1OC 29M 31~ 33P 36B 3SF 4.4 50Y 50Z 51W 51X 52M 52N 52O 52P 52S 52T 52U 52W 52X 53G 5HH 5LA 5VS 66C 702 7PT 8-0 8-1 8-3 8-4 8-5 8UM 930 A03 AAESR AAEVG AAHBH AAHQN AAMMB AAMNL AANHP AANLZ AAONW AASGY AAXRX AAYCA AAZKR ABCQN ABCUV ABEML ABJNI ABPVW ACAHQ ACBWZ ACCZN ACGFO ACGFS ACNCT ACPOU ACPRK ACRPL ACSCC ACXBN ACXQS ACYXJ ADBBV ADEOM ADIZJ ADKYN ADMGS ADNMO ADOZA ADXAS ADZMN AEFGJ AEGXH AEIGN AEIMD AENEX AETEA AEUYR AEYWJ AFBPY AFEBI AFFPM AFGKR AFRAH AFWVQ AFZJQ AGHNM AGQPQ AGXDD AGYGG AHBTC AHEFC AIAGR AIDQK AIDYY AIQQE AITYG AIURR AJXKR ALAGY ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALUQN ALVPJ AMBMR AMYDB ASPBG ATUGU AUFTA AVWKF AZBYB AZFZN AZVAB BAFTC BDRZF BFHJK BHBCM BIYOS BMNLL BMXJE BNHUX BROTX BRXPI BSCLL BY8 CAG COF CS3 D-E D-F DCZOG DPXWK DR2 DRFUL DRSTM DU5 EBS ECGQY EJD F00 F01 F04 F5P FEDTE FZ0 G-S G.N GODZA H.T H.X HF~ HGLYW HVGLF HZI HZ~ IHE IX1 J0M K48 LATKE LC2 LC3 LEEKS LH4 LITHE LOXES LP6 LP7 LUTES LW6 LYRES MEWTI MK4 MRFUL MRSTM MSFUL MSSTM MVM MXFUL MXSTM N04 N05 N9A NF~ O66 O9- OIG P2P P2W P2X P4D PALCI PQQKQ Q.N Q11 QB0 R.K RIWAO RJQFR ROL RX1 SAMSI SUPJJ TN5 UB1 V8K W8V W99 WBKPD WH7 WIH WIK WNSPC WOHZO WQJ WXSBR WYISQ XG1 Y6R ZZTAW ~02 ~IA ~KM ~WT AAHHS ACCFJ AEEZP AEQDE AEUQT AFPWT AIWBW AJBDE ESX WRC XJT AAYXX CITATION O8X CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7SN 8FD C1K FR3 P64 RC3 7X8 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c4345-6ef16680a4a099852d649bf5c6ac6f401d75245cb3ee06245424e602371a21e03 |
| IEDL.DBID | DRFUL |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 70 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000177775600008&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0962-1083 |
| IngestDate | Sun Aug 24 03:09:55 EDT 2025 Tue Oct 07 09:19:59 EDT 2025 Wed Feb 19 01:32:14 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 02:38:04 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:18:22 EST 2025 Wed Jan 22 16:21:17 EST 2025 Tue Nov 11 03:31:19 EST 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 9 |
| Language | English |
| License | http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c4345-6ef16680a4a099852d649bf5c6ac6f401d75245cb3ee06245424e602371a21e03 |
| Notes | ark:/67375/WNG-4BRGN19Z-6 istex:F6C118B0195B8F0F3EEF3BBEB5A8557E2BFF7EB5 ArticleID:MEC1565 ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 |
| PMID | 12207718 |
| PQID | 18473743 |
| PQPubID | 23462 |
| PageCount | 9 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_72065114 proquest_miscellaneous_18473743 pubmed_primary_12207718 crossref_citationtrail_10_1046_j_1365_294X_2002_01565_x crossref_primary_10_1046_j_1365_294X_2002_01565_x wiley_primary_10_1046_j_1365_294X_2002_01565_x_MEC1565 istex_primary_ark_67375_WNG_4BRGN19Z_6 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2002-09 September 2002 2002-09-00 2002-Sep 20020901 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2002-09-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 09 year: 2002 text: 2002-09 |
| PublicationDecade | 2000 |
| PublicationPlace | Oxford, UK |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Oxford, UK – name: England |
| PublicationTitle | Molecular ecology |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Mol Ecol |
| PublicationYear | 2002 |
| Publisher | Blackwell Science Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Blackwell Science Ltd |
| References | Rosewich UL, Pettway RE, McDonald BA, Kistler HC (1999) High levels of gene flow and heterozygote excess characterize Rihzoctonia solani AG-1 IA (Thanatephorus cucumeris) from Texas. Fungal Genetics and Biology, 28, 148-159. Nei M, Maruyama T, Chakraborty R (1975) The bottleneck effect and genetic variability in populations. Evolution, 29, 1-10. Storch I (1997) The role of metapopulation concept in conservation of European woodland grouse. Abstract. Wildlife Biology, 3, 272. Pudovkin AI, Zaykin DV, Hedgecock D (1996) On the potential for estimating the effective numbers of breeders from heterozygote-excess in progeny. Genetics, 144, 383-387. Luikart G, Cornuet JM (1998) Empirical evaluation of a test for identifying recently bottlenecked populations from allele frequency data. Conservation Biology, 12, 228-237. Raymond M, Rousset F (1995b) Genepop. Version 3.1d: population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenism. Journal of Heredity, 86, 248-249. Nei M, Roychoudhury AK (1974) Sampling variances of heterozygosity and genetic distance. Genetics, 76, 379-390. Frankham R, Ballou JD, Briscoe DA (2002) Introduction to Conservation Genetics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Sokal RR, Rohlf FJ (1995) Biometry. Freeman, New York. Storch I (2001) Capercaillie BWP Update. The Journal of Birds of the Western Palearctic, 3, 1-24. Luitjen SH, Dierick A, Gerard J, Oostermeijer B, Raijmann LEL, Den Nijs HCM (2000) Population size, genetic variation, and reproductive success in a rapidly declining, self incompatible perrenial (Arnica montana) in the Netherlands. Conservation Biology, 14, 1776-1787. Hanski I (1999) Metapopulation Ecology. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Stewart WA, Dallas JF, Piertney SB, Marshall F, Lambin X, Tefler S (1999) Metapopulation genetic structure in the water vole, Arvicola terrestris, in NE Scotland. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 68, 159-171. Bätzing W (1991) Die Alpen. Entstehung und Gefährdung Einer Europäischen Kulturlandschaft. Verlag, München. Petit RJ, El Mousadik A, Pons O (1998) Identifying populations for conservation on the basis of genetic markers. Conservation Biology, 12, 844-855. Cornuet JM, Luikart G (1996) Description and power analysis of two tests for detecting recent bottlenecks from allele frequency data. Genetics, 144, 2001-2014. Guo SW, Thompson EA (1992) Performing the exact test of Hardy-Weinberg proportion for multiple alleles. Biometrics, 48, 351-372. Klaus S, Andreev AV, Bergmann HH, Müller F, Porkert J, Wiesner J (1989) Die Auerhühner. Neue Brehm Bücherei. Ziemsen Verlag, Wittenberg Lutherstadt. Rooney AP, Honeycutt RL, Davis SK (1999) Evaluating a putative bottleneck in a population of bowhead whales from patterns of microsatellite diversity and genetic disequilibria. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 49, 682-690. Hutchinson DW, Templeton AR (1999) Correlation of pairwise genetic and geographic distance measures: inferring the relative influences of gene flow and drift on the distribution of genetic variability. Evolution, 53, 1989-1914. Piry S, Luikart G, Cornuet J-M (1999) Bottleneck: a computer program for detecting recent reductions in effective population size from allele frequency data. Journal of Heredity, 90, 502-503. Storz JF, Bhat HR, Kunz TH (2001) Genetic consequences of polygyny and social structure in an indian fruit bat, Cynopterus sphinx. I. Inbreeding, outbreeding, and population subdivision. Evolution, 55, 1215-1223. Segelbacher G (2002b) Non-invasive genetic analysis in birds: testing reliability. Molecular Ecology Notes, in press. Gilpin ME (1991) The genetic effective size of a metapopulation. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 42, 165-176. Schneider S, Roessli D, Excoffier L (2000) arlequin, Version 2.000: a Software for Population Genetics Data Analysis. Genetics and Biometry Laboratory. University of Geneva, Switzerland. Nei M (1972) Genetic distances between populations. American Naturalist, 106, 283-292. Paetkau D, Waits LP, Clarkson PL, Craighead L, Strobeck C (1997) An empirical evaluation of genetic distance statistics using microsatellite data from bear (Ursidae) populations. Genetics, 147, 1943-1957. Raymond M, Rousset F (1995a) An exact test for population differentiation. Evolution, 49, 1280-1283. Saccheri I, Kuussaari M, Kankare M, Vikman P, Fortelius W, Hanski I (1998) Inbreeding and extinction in a butterfly metapopulation. Nature, 392, 491-494. Storch I (1995) Habitat requirements of capercaillie. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Grouse, 6, 151-154. Frankham R (1995) Inbreeding and extinction: a threshold effect. Conservation Biology, 9, 227-229. Storch I, Segelbacher G (2000) Genetic correlates of spatial population structure in central European capercaillie Tetrao urogallus and black grouse T. tetrix: a project in progress. Wildlife Biology, 6, 305-310. Weir BS, Cockerham CC (1984) Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution, 38, 1358-1370. Soulé ME (1987) Viable Populations for Conservation. Cambridge University Press, New York. Dallas JF, Bacon PJ, Carss DN et al. (1999) Genetic diversity in the Eurasian otter, Lutra lutra, in Scotland. Evidence from microsatellite polymorphism. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 68, 73-86. Kimura M, Weiss GH (1964) The stepping stone model of population structure and the decrease of genetic correlation with distance. Genetics, 49, 561-576. Baker AM, Mather PB, Hughes JM (2001) Evidence for long-distance dispersal in a sedentary passerine, Gymnorhina tibicen (Artamidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 72, 333-343. Ceballos G, Ehrlich PR (2002) Mammal population losses and the extinction crisis. Science, 296, 904-907. Lee PLM, Bradbury RB, Wilson JD, Flanagan NS, Richardson L, Perkins AJ, Krebs JR (2001) Microsatellite variation in the yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella: population structure of a declining farmland bird. Molecular Ecology, 10, 1633-1644. Prout T (1981) A note on the island model with sex dependent migration. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 59, 327-332. Kvist L, Ruokonen M, Thessing A, Lumme J, Orell M (1998) Mitochondrial control region polymorphisms reveal a high amount of gene flow in Fennoscandian willow tits (Parus montanus borealis). Hereditas, 128, 133-143. Maruyama T, Fuerst PA (1985) Population bottlenecks and non-equilibrium models in population genetics. II. Number of alleles in small population that was formed by a recent bottleneck. Genetics, 111, 675-689. 1995; 9 2001; 72 1995a; 49 1974; 76 2002; 296 2000; 6 1964; 49 1999; 28 1999; 49 1999; 68 1997 1995b; 86 1996 1995 1996; 144 1993 1991 2002 1997; 3 1995; 6 1998; 392 1999 1997; 147 2001 2000; 14 2000 1984; 38 1991; 42 1975; 29 1987 1981; 59 1999; 53 2001; 3 2002b 1992; 48 1998; 128 2002a 2001; 55 1999; 90 1998; 12 1972; 106 1989 2001; 10 1985; 111 e_1_2_6_32_1 Guo SW (e_1_2_6_12_1) 1992; 48 e_1_2_6_30_1 Storch I (e_1_2_6_43_1) 1997; 3 Maruyama T (e_1_2_6_21_1) 1985; 111 e_1_2_6_19_1 e_1_2_6_36_1 e_1_2_6_11_1 e_1_2_6_34_1 e_1_2_6_17_1 Hutchinson DW (e_1_2_6_14_1) 1999; 53 e_1_2_6_15_1 Pudovkin AI (e_1_2_6_29_1) 1996; 144 e_1_2_6_20_1 e_1_2_6_41_1 e_1_2_6_9_1 Storch I (e_1_2_6_42_1) 1995; 6 Bätzing W (e_1_2_6_3_1) 1991 e_1_2_6_5_1 e_1_2_6_24_1 e_1_2_6_49_1 e_1_2_6_22_1 e_1_2_6_28_1 e_1_2_6_26_1 e_1_2_6_47_1 Hanski I (e_1_2_6_13_1) 1999 e_1_2_6_10_1 e_1_2_6_31_1 Schneider S (e_1_2_6_35_1) 2000 Frankham R (e_1_2_6_7_1) 1995; 9 Storch I (e_1_2_6_45_1) 2001; 3 e_1_2_6_33_1 e_1_2_6_18_1 e_1_2_6_39_1 e_1_2_6_37_1 Klaus S (e_1_2_6_16_1) 1989 Sokal RR (e_1_2_6_38_1) 1995 e_1_2_6_40_1 e_1_2_6_8_1 e_1_2_6_4_1 e_1_2_6_6_1 Wiens JA (e_1_2_6_50_1) 1996 e_1_2_6_25_1 e_1_2_6_48_1 e_1_2_6_23_1 e_1_2_6_2_1 e_1_2_6_44_1 e_1_2_6_27_1 e_1_2_6_46_1 |
| References_xml | – reference: Klaus S, Andreev AV, Bergmann HH, Müller F, Porkert J, Wiesner J (1989) Die Auerhühner. Neue Brehm Bücherei. Ziemsen Verlag, Wittenberg Lutherstadt. – reference: Nei M (1972) Genetic distances between populations. American Naturalist, 106, 283-292. – reference: Paetkau D, Waits LP, Clarkson PL, Craighead L, Strobeck C (1997) An empirical evaluation of genetic distance statistics using microsatellite data from bear (Ursidae) populations. Genetics, 147, 1943-1957. – reference: Frankham R, Ballou JD, Briscoe DA (2002) Introduction to Conservation Genetics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. – reference: Luikart G, Cornuet JM (1998) Empirical evaluation of a test for identifying recently bottlenecked populations from allele frequency data. Conservation Biology, 12, 228-237. – reference: Storch I (1995) Habitat requirements of capercaillie. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Grouse, 6, 151-154. – reference: Guo SW, Thompson EA (1992) Performing the exact test of Hardy-Weinberg proportion for multiple alleles. Biometrics, 48, 351-372. – reference: Lee PLM, Bradbury RB, Wilson JD, Flanagan NS, Richardson L, Perkins AJ, Krebs JR (2001) Microsatellite variation in the yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella: population structure of a declining farmland bird. Molecular Ecology, 10, 1633-1644. – reference: Storch I, Segelbacher G (2000) Genetic correlates of spatial population structure in central European capercaillie Tetrao urogallus and black grouse T. tetrix: a project in progress. Wildlife Biology, 6, 305-310. – reference: Pudovkin AI, Zaykin DV, Hedgecock D (1996) On the potential for estimating the effective numbers of breeders from heterozygote-excess in progeny. Genetics, 144, 383-387. – reference: Storz JF, Bhat HR, Kunz TH (2001) Genetic consequences of polygyny and social structure in an indian fruit bat, Cynopterus sphinx. I. Inbreeding, outbreeding, and population subdivision. Evolution, 55, 1215-1223. – reference: Frankham R (1995) Inbreeding and extinction: a threshold effect. Conservation Biology, 9, 227-229. – reference: Saccheri I, Kuussaari M, Kankare M, Vikman P, Fortelius W, Hanski I (1998) Inbreeding and extinction in a butterfly metapopulation. Nature, 392, 491-494. – reference: Weir BS, Cockerham CC (1984) Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution, 38, 1358-1370. – reference: Hutchinson DW, Templeton AR (1999) Correlation of pairwise genetic and geographic distance measures: inferring the relative influences of gene flow and drift on the distribution of genetic variability. Evolution, 53, 1989-1914. – reference: Rooney AP, Honeycutt RL, Davis SK (1999) Evaluating a putative bottleneck in a population of bowhead whales from patterns of microsatellite diversity and genetic disequilibria. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 49, 682-690. – reference: Dallas JF, Bacon PJ, Carss DN et al. (1999) Genetic diversity in the Eurasian otter, Lutra lutra, in Scotland. Evidence from microsatellite polymorphism. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 68, 73-86. – reference: Nei M, Maruyama T, Chakraborty R (1975) The bottleneck effect and genetic variability in populations. Evolution, 29, 1-10. – reference: Prout T (1981) A note on the island model with sex dependent migration. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 59, 327-332. – reference: Baker AM, Mather PB, Hughes JM (2001) Evidence for long-distance dispersal in a sedentary passerine, Gymnorhina tibicen (Artamidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 72, 333-343. – reference: Storch I (1997) The role of metapopulation concept in conservation of European woodland grouse. Abstract. Wildlife Biology, 3, 272. – reference: Raymond M, Rousset F (1995b) Genepop. Version 3.1d: population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenism. Journal of Heredity, 86, 248-249. – reference: Soulé ME (1987) Viable Populations for Conservation. Cambridge University Press, New York. – reference: Cornuet JM, Luikart G (1996) Description and power analysis of two tests for detecting recent bottlenecks from allele frequency data. Genetics, 144, 2001-2014. – reference: Gilpin ME (1991) The genetic effective size of a metapopulation. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 42, 165-176. – reference: Maruyama T, Fuerst PA (1985) Population bottlenecks and non-equilibrium models in population genetics. II. Number of alleles in small population that was formed by a recent bottleneck. Genetics, 111, 675-689. – reference: Kvist L, Ruokonen M, Thessing A, Lumme J, Orell M (1998) Mitochondrial control region polymorphisms reveal a high amount of gene flow in Fennoscandian willow tits (Parus montanus borealis). Hereditas, 128, 133-143. – reference: Segelbacher G (2002b) Non-invasive genetic analysis in birds: testing reliability. Molecular Ecology Notes, in press. – reference: Ceballos G, Ehrlich PR (2002) Mammal population losses and the extinction crisis. Science, 296, 904-907. – reference: Piry S, Luikart G, Cornuet J-M (1999) Bottleneck: a computer program for detecting recent reductions in effective population size from allele frequency data. Journal of Heredity, 90, 502-503. – reference: Raymond M, Rousset F (1995a) An exact test for population differentiation. Evolution, 49, 1280-1283. – reference: Rosewich UL, Pettway RE, McDonald BA, Kistler HC (1999) High levels of gene flow and heterozygote excess characterize Rihzoctonia solani AG-1 IA (Thanatephorus cucumeris) from Texas. Fungal Genetics and Biology, 28, 148-159. – reference: Schneider S, Roessli D, Excoffier L (2000) arlequin, Version 2.000: a Software for Population Genetics Data Analysis. Genetics and Biometry Laboratory. University of Geneva, Switzerland. – reference: Storch I (2001) Capercaillie BWP Update. The Journal of Birds of the Western Palearctic, 3, 1-24. – reference: Hanski I (1999) Metapopulation Ecology. Oxford University Press, Oxford. – reference: Sokal RR, Rohlf FJ (1995) Biometry. Freeman, New York. – reference: Nei M, Roychoudhury AK (1974) Sampling variances of heterozygosity and genetic distance. Genetics, 76, 379-390. – reference: Bätzing W (1991) Die Alpen. Entstehung und Gefährdung Einer Europäischen Kulturlandschaft. Verlag, München. – reference: Petit RJ, El Mousadik A, Pons O (1998) Identifying populations for conservation on the basis of genetic markers. Conservation Biology, 12, 844-855. – reference: Kimura M, Weiss GH (1964) The stepping stone model of population structure and the decrease of genetic correlation with distance. Genetics, 49, 561-576. – reference: Luitjen SH, Dierick A, Gerard J, Oostermeijer B, Raijmann LEL, Den Nijs HCM (2000) Population size, genetic variation, and reproductive success in a rapidly declining, self incompatible perrenial (Arnica montana) in the Netherlands. Conservation Biology, 14, 1776-1787. – reference: Stewart WA, Dallas JF, Piertney SB, Marshall F, Lambin X, Tefler S (1999) Metapopulation genetic structure in the water vole, Arvicola terrestris, in NE Scotland. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 68, 159-171. – volume: 29 start-page: 1 year: 1975 end-page: 10 article-title: The bottleneck effect and genetic variability in populations publication-title: Evolution – volume: 12 start-page: 844 year: 1998 end-page: 855 article-title: Identifying populations for conservation on the basis of genetic markers publication-title: Conservation Biology – volume: 6 start-page: 151 year: 1995 end-page: 154 article-title: Habitat requirements of capercaillie publication-title: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Grouse – volume: 9 start-page: 227 year: 1995 end-page: 229 article-title: Inbreeding and extinction: a threshold effect publication-title: Conservation Biology – volume: 49 start-page: 682 year: 1999 end-page: 690 article-title: Evaluating a putative bottleneck in a population of bowhead whales from patterns of microsatellite diversity and genetic disequilibria publication-title: Journal of Molecular Evolution – year: 2001 – year: 1987 – year: 1989 – volume: 53 start-page: 1989 year: 1999 end-page: 1914 article-title: Correlation of pairwise genetic and geographic distance measures: inferring the relative influences of gene flow and drift on the distribution of genetic variability publication-title: Evolution – year: 2002b article-title: Non‐invasive genetic analysis in birds: testing reliability publication-title: Molecular Ecology Notes – volume: 144 start-page: 2001 year: 1996 end-page: 2014 article-title: Description and power analysis of two tests for detecting recent bottlenecks from allele frequency data publication-title: Genetics – volume: 14 start-page: 1776 year: 2000 end-page: 1787 article-title: Population size, genetic variation, and reproductive success in a rapidly declining, self incompatible perrenial ( ) in the Netherlands publication-title: Conservation Biology – year: 2000 – year: 1996 – volume: 3 start-page: 1 year: 2001 end-page: 24 article-title: Capercaillie BWP Update publication-title: The Journal of Birds of the Western Palearctic – volume: 48 start-page: 351 year: 1992 end-page: 372 article-title: Performing the exact test of Hardy–Weinberg proportion for multiple alleles publication-title: Biometrics – volume: 147 start-page: 1943 year: 1997 end-page: 1957 article-title: An empirical evaluation of genetic distance statistics using microsatellite data from bear (Ursidae) populations publication-title: Genetics – volume: 86 start-page: 248 year: 1995b end-page: 249 article-title: Genepop. Version 3.1d: population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenism publication-title: Journal of Heredity – year: 2002a – volume: 55 start-page: 1215 year: 2001 end-page: 1223 article-title: Genetic consequences of polygyny and social structure in an indian fruit bat, . I. Inbreeding, outbreeding, and population subdivision publication-title: Evolution – volume: 49 start-page: 561 year: 1964 end-page: 576 article-title: The stepping stone model of population structure and the decrease of genetic correlation with distance publication-title: Genetics – volume: 128 start-page: 133 year: 1998 end-page: 143 article-title: Mitochondrial control region polymorphisms reveal a high amount of gene flow in Fennoscandian willow tits ( ) publication-title: Hereditas – volume: 3 start-page: 272 year: 1997 article-title: The role of metapopulation concept in conservation of European woodland grouse. Abstract publication-title: Wildlife Biology – volume: 68 start-page: 73 year: 1999 end-page: 86 article-title: Genetic diversity in the Eurasian otter, , in Scotland. Evidence from microsatellite polymorphism publication-title: Biological Journal of the Linnean Society – start-page: 429 year: 1997 end-page: 454 – volume: 68 start-page: 159 year: 1999 end-page: 171 article-title: Metapopulation genetic structure in the water vole, , in NE Scotland publication-title: Biological Journal of the Linnean Society – volume: 28 start-page: 148 year: 1999 end-page: 159 article-title: High levels of gene flow and heterozygote excess characterize AG‐1 IA ( ) from Texas publication-title: Fungal Genetics and Biology – volume: 144 start-page: 383 year: 1996 end-page: 387 article-title: On the potential for estimating the effective numbers of breeders from heterozygote‐excess in progeny publication-title: Genetics – volume: 38 start-page: 1358 year: 1984 end-page: 1370 article-title: Estimating F‐statistics for the analysis of population structure publication-title: Evolution – volume: 12 start-page: 228 year: 1998 end-page: 237 article-title: Empirical evaluation of a test for identifying recently bottlenecked populations from allele frequency data publication-title: Conservation Biology – volume: 59 start-page: 327 year: 1981 end-page: 332 article-title: A note on the island model with sex dependent migration publication-title: Theoretical and Applied Genetics – year: 2002 – volume: 42 start-page: 165 year: 1991 end-page: 176 article-title: The genetic effective size of a metapopulation publication-title: Biological Journal of the Linnean Society – volume: 49 start-page: 1280 year: 1995a end-page: 1283 article-title: An exact test for population differentiation publication-title: Evolution – volume: 6 start-page: 305 year: 2000 end-page: 310 article-title: Genetic correlates of spatial population structure in central European capercaillie Tetrao urogallus and black grouse T. tetrix: a project in progress publication-title: Wildlife Biology – volume: 296 start-page: 904 year: 2002 end-page: 907 article-title: Mammal population losses and the extinction crisis publication-title: Science – year: 1995 – volume: 72 start-page: 333 year: 2001 end-page: 343 article-title: Evidence for long‐distance dispersal in a sedentary passerine, (Artamidae) publication-title: Biological Journal of the Linnean Society – year: 1991 – volume: 392 start-page: 491 year: 1998 end-page: 494 article-title: Inbreeding and extinction in a butterfly metapopulation publication-title: Nature – volume: 76 start-page: 379 year: 1974 end-page: 390 article-title: Sampling variances of heterozygosity and genetic distance publication-title: Genetics – year: 1993 – volume: 111 start-page: 675 year: 1985 end-page: 689 article-title: Population bottlenecks and non‐equilibrium models in population genetics. II. Number of alleles in small population that was formed by a recent bottleneck publication-title: Genetics – volume: 90 start-page: 502 year: 1999 end-page: 503 article-title: Bottleneck: a computer program for detecting recent reductions in effective population size from allele frequency data publication-title: Journal of Heredity – volume: 10 start-page: 1633 year: 2001 end-page: 1644 article-title: Microsatellite variation in the yellowhammer : population structure of a declining farmland bird publication-title: Molecular Ecology – volume: 106 start-page: 283 year: 1972 end-page: 292 article-title: Genetic distances between populations publication-title: American Naturalist – year: 1999 – volume: 6 start-page: 151 year: 1995 ident: e_1_2_6_42_1 article-title: Habitat requirements of capercaillie publication-title: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Grouse – volume: 9 start-page: 227 year: 1995 ident: e_1_2_6_7_1 article-title: Inbreeding and extinction: a threshold effect publication-title: Conservation Biology doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.09040792.x – volume: 53 start-page: 1989 year: 1999 ident: e_1_2_6_14_1 article-title: Correlation of pairwise genetic and geographic distance measures: inferring the relative influences of gene flow and drift on the distribution of genetic variability publication-title: Evolution – ident: e_1_2_6_37_1 doi: 10.1046/j.1471-8286.2002.00180.x – ident: e_1_2_6_25_1 doi: 10.1093/genetics/147.4.1943 – ident: e_1_2_6_23_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1975.tb00807.x – ident: e_1_2_6_46_1 doi: 10.5751/ES-00381-060106 – volume-title: Metapopulation Ecology year: 1999 ident: e_1_2_6_13_1 doi: 10.1093/oso/9780198540663.001.0001 – ident: e_1_2_6_36_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_47_1 doi: 10.2981/wlb.2000.014 – ident: e_1_2_6_24_1 doi: 10.1093/genetics/76.2.379 – volume-title: Die Alpen. Entstehung und Gefährdung Einer Europäischen Kulturlandschaft year: 1991 ident: e_1_2_6_3_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_6_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1999.tb01159.x – volume: 111 start-page: 675 year: 1985 ident: e_1_2_6_21_1 article-title: Population bottlenecks and non‐equilibrium models in population genetics. II. Number of alleles in small population that was formed by a recent bottleneck publication-title: Genetics doi: 10.1093/genetics/111.3.675 – ident: e_1_2_6_2_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2001.tb01319.x – ident: e_1_2_6_19_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.1998.96388.x – ident: e_1_2_6_9_1 doi: 10.1016/B978-012323445-2/50023-7 – ident: e_1_2_6_44_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_48_1 doi: 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2001.tb00641.x – ident: e_1_2_6_30_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb04456.x – ident: e_1_2_6_22_1 doi: 10.1086/282771 – ident: e_1_2_6_32_1 doi: 10.1007/PL00006589 – ident: e_1_2_6_31_1 doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a111573 – ident: e_1_2_6_15_1 doi: 10.1046/j.0173-9565.2003.00795.x – ident: e_1_2_6_17_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1601-5223.1998.00133.x – ident: e_1_2_6_39_1 doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511623400 – ident: e_1_2_6_27_1 doi: 10.1093/jhered/90.4.502 – volume: 144 start-page: 383 year: 1996 ident: e_1_2_6_29_1 article-title: On the potential for estimating the effective numbers of breeders from heterozygote‐excess in progeny publication-title: Genetics doi: 10.1093/genetics/144.1.383 – volume: 48 start-page: 351 year: 1992 ident: e_1_2_6_12_1 article-title: Performing the exact test of Hardy–Weinberg proportion for multiple alleles publication-title: Biometrics – ident: e_1_2_6_20_1 doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99345.x – ident: e_1_2_6_5_1 doi: 10.1093/genetics/144.4.2001 – ident: e_1_2_6_34_1 doi: 10.1038/33136 – ident: e_1_2_6_8_1 doi: 10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01702.x – volume-title: arlequin, Version 2.000: a Software for Population Genetics Data Analysis. year: 2000 ident: e_1_2_6_35_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_11_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_28_1 doi: 10.1007/BF00264987 – ident: e_1_2_6_18_1 doi: 10.1046/j.1365-294X.2001.01305.x – volume-title: Metapopulations and Wildlife Conservation year: 1996 ident: e_1_2_6_50_1 – volume: 3 start-page: 272 year: 1997 ident: e_1_2_6_43_1 article-title: The role of metapopulation concept in conservation of European woodland grouse. Abstract publication-title: Wildlife Biology – ident: e_1_2_6_41_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_10_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1991.tb00558.x – ident: e_1_2_6_40_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1999.tb01164.x – volume-title: Die Auerhühner. Neue Brehm Bücherei. year: 1989 ident: e_1_2_6_16_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_33_1 doi: 10.1006/fgbi.1999.1174 – ident: e_1_2_6_26_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.1998.96489.x – volume: 3 start-page: 1 year: 2001 ident: e_1_2_6_45_1 article-title: Capercaillie BWP Update publication-title: The Journal of Birds of the Western Palearctic – ident: e_1_2_6_49_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1984.tb05657.x – volume-title: Biometry year: 1995 ident: e_1_2_6_38_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_4_1 doi: 10.1126/science.1069349 |
| SSID | ssj0013255 |
| Score | 1.9950556 |
| Snippet | In the Alps, the capercaillie is distributed in a metapopulation pattern with local populations on mountain ranges separated by farmland valleys. Habitat... |
| SourceID | proquest pubmed crossref wiley istex |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 1669 |
| SubjectTerms | Alps Animals Birds - genetics capercaillie dispersal Ecosystem Europe Feathers Genetic Drift Genetics, Population Geography habitat fragmentation Humans metapopulation Microsatellite Repeats microsatellites Population Density Tetrao urogallus |
| Title | Capercaillie in the Alps: genetic evidence of metapopulation structure and population decline |
| URI | https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-4BRGN19Z-6/fulltext.pdf https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046%2Fj.1365-294X.2002.01565.x https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12207718 https://www.proquest.com/docview/18473743 https://www.proquest.com/docview/72065114 |
| Volume | 11 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000177775600008&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVWIB databaseName: Wiley Online Library - Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1365-294X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0013255 issn: 0962-1083 databaseCode: DRFUL dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com providerName: Wiley-Blackwell |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwEB7BLkhceD_Co_iAuKVKHMePY1l2y6GsUEVhhYSsideWKkp2tW1R--8ZO9mllYpUIW6WYkfOeDz57Hl8AG8Mb8geVi7XBDZyEQjDaSdDXmBwAnloTOJY-rKnplM9m5lPffxTzIXp6kNsLtzizkj2Om5wbDoWkiJVt11HaBkxS5EG2zEpuN4mPDnkpMb1AIbv9ycHexd8CokDlTA7J-Ojqz6up_dxXvmuSz-rYZT72VVI9DKwTX-myb3_-U334W6PT9lOp1AP4IZvH8LtjrHynFrjVOX6_BF8H-HSrxzG-xrPDltGSJLtHNFUGOlkTI1kvmcsZYvAfvoTXG7IwlhXtvZ05Rm2c3bhwdzHXE3_GA4m48-jD3nP1ZA7UYk6lz6UUuoCBRLm1DWfS2GaUDuJtPR0iJurmovaNZX3haSW4MJLAgyqRF76onoCg3bR-mfAFKpgvApaG-pVIuoGyWqo4ExBaLPIQK0Xxbq-kHnk0ziyyaEuYvJZFKONYow0m9wmMdqzDMrNyGVXzOMaY96mdd8MwNWPGAynavt1umvFu_3daWm-WZnB67ViWNqi0e-CrV-cHls6RFN_Uf29h-KEBOlkmsHTTqP-TI_zQhF-yEAmxbn2vO3H8Si2nv_rwBdwJzHfpHi6lzAgvfCv4Jb7dXJ4vNqCm2qmt_ot9htoWSAA |
| linkProvider | Wiley-Blackwell |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1baxQxFA7SVXzybh1vzYP4NnUmk8nlsa67rbgdpLS6CBIy2QSKdXbZttL-e8_JpGsLFYr4FphkyCTnZL6c20fIG81aOA8rlysAGzkPgOGUEyEvbHDcstDqyLH0ZSKbRk2n-nOiA8JcmL4-xMrghpoRz2tUcDRIv0tuyV7LY4iW5tMYarCJWcH1JgDKAQepAnEffNgbH0wuORUiCSqAdganj6pSYE9ycl77rit_qwEu_Nl1UPQqso2_pvH9__pRD8i9hFDpVi9SD8kt3z0id3rOynNojWKd6_PH5PvQLvzSWbTYeHrYUcCSdOsI5kJBKjE5kvrEWUrngf70J3axogujfeHa06WntpvRSw9mHrM1_RNyMB7tD3fyxNaQO17xOhc-lEKownILqFPVbCa4bkPthIXNh2vcTNaM166tvC8EtDjjXgBkkKVlpS-qp2Stm3f-GaHSyqC9DEpp6FVaq1oL54YMTheAN4uMyItdMS6VMkdGjSMTXeoc089wGQ0uIxJtMhOX0ZxlpFyNXPTlPG4w5m3c-NUAu_yB4XCyNl-bbcPf7203pf5mREY2LiTDgJKi58V2fn56bOAaDf159fcekgEWhLtpRtZ7kfozPcYKCQgiIyJKzo3nbXZHQ2w9_9eBG-Tuzv7uxEw-Np9eoEEDLU8YXfeSrIGM-Ffktvt1cni8fJ007TfvmyMF |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwEB6hXUBcyrM0vOoD4paSOI4fx7LdLYglqioKKyRkOY4tVZTsatui9t8zdtKllYpUIW6WYkfOeMb57Hl8AK8VrXE_LGwqEWykzCOGk5b7NDPeMkN9rSLH0pepqCo5m6m9ng4o5MJ09SFWF27BMuJ-HQzcLRr_tndLdlYeQ7QUm8VQg62QFVxuIaAcssApM4Dhzv7kYHrJqRBJUBG0U9x9ZNEH9vROzmvfdeVvNQyCP7sOil5FtvHXNLn_Xz_qAaz1CJVsdyr1EG659hHc6Tgrz7E1jnWuzx_D95FZuKU14cbGkcOWIJYk20c4F4JaGZIjies5S8nck5_uxCxWdGGkK1x7unTEtA259KBxIVvTPYGDyfjz6H3aszWklhWsTLnzOecyM8wg6pQlbThTtS8tN7j4eIxrRElZaevCuYxji1HmOEIGkRuau6xYh0E7b90GEGGEV054KRX2yo2RtcF9Q3irMsSbWQLiYlW07UuZB0aNIx1d6iyknwUx6iDGQLRJdRSjPksgX41cdOU8bjDmTVz41QCz_BHC4USpv1a7mr3b361y9U3zBDYvNEOjkQbPi2nd_PRY4zEa-7Pi7z0ERSyIZ9MEnnYq9Wd6lGYCEUQCPGrOjeetP41HofXsXwduwt29nYmefqg-Pod7kQYnBte9gAGqiHsJt-2vk8Pj5ave0H4DRCoigw |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Capercaillie+in+the+Alps%3A+genetic+evidence+of+metapopulation+structure+and+population+decline&rft.jtitle=Molecular+ecology&rft.au=Segelbacher%2C+Gernot&rft.au=Storch%2C+Ilse&rft.date=2002-09-01&rft.pub=Blackwell+Science+Ltd&rft.issn=0962-1083&rft.eissn=1365-294X&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1669&rft.epage=1677&rft_id=info:doi/10.1046%2Fj.1365-294X.2002.01565.x&rft.externalDBID=10.1046%252Fj.1365-294X.2002.01565.x&rft.externalDocID=MEC1565 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0962-1083&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0962-1083&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0962-1083&client=summon |