Narrow Band FLIP for Liquid Simulations

The Fluid Implicit Particle method (FLIP) for liquid simulations uses particles to reduce numerical dissipation and provide important visual cues for events like complex splashes and small‐scale features near the liquid surface. Unfortunately, FLIP simulations can be computationally expensive, becau...

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Published in:	Computer graphics forum Vol. 35; no. 2; pp. 225 - 232
Main Authors:	Ferstl, Florian, Ando, Ryoichi, Wojtan, Chris, Westermann, Rüdiger, Thuerey, Nils
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Oxford Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.05.2016
Subjects:	Analysis Categories and Subject Descriptors (according to ACM CCS) Computational fluid dynamics Computer simulation Coupling Fluid mechanics Fluids I.3.7 [Computer Graphics]: Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism-Animation Liquid surfaces Liquids Sampling Simulation Studies Visual Volume
ISSN:	0167-7055, 1467-8659
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Abstract	The Fluid Implicit Particle method (FLIP) for liquid simulations uses particles to reduce numerical dissipation and provide important visual cues for events like complex splashes and small‐scale features near the liquid surface. Unfortunately, FLIP simulations can be computationally expensive, because they require a dense sampling of particles to fill the entire liquid volume. Furthermore, the vast majority of these FLIP particles contribute nothing to the fluid's visual appearance, especially for larger volumes of liquid. We present a method that only uses FLIP particles within a narrow band of the liquid surface, while efficiently representing the remaining inner volume on a regular grid. We show that a naïve realization of this idea introduces unstable and uncontrollable energy fluctuations, and we propose a novel coupling scheme between FLIP particles and regular grid which overcomes this problem. Our method drastically reduces the particle count and simulation times while yielding results that are nearly indistinguishable from regular FLIP simulations. Our approach is easy to integrate into any existing FLIP implementation.
AbstractList	The Fluid Implicit Particle method (FLIP) for liquid simulations uses particles to reduce numerical dissipation and provide important visual cues for events like complex splashes and small-scale features near the liquid surface. Unfortunately, FLIP simulations can be computationally expensive, because they require a dense sampling of particles to fill the entire liquid volume. Furthermore, the vast majority of these FLIP particles contribute nothing to the fluid's visual appearance, especially for larger volumes of liquid. We present a method that only uses FLIP particles within a narrow band of the liquid surface, while efficiently representing the remaining inner volume on a regular grid. We show that a naive realization of this idea introduces unstable and uncontrollable energy fluctuations, and we propose a novel coupling scheme between FLIP particles and regular grid which overcomes this problem. Our method drastically reduces the particle count and simulation times while yielding results that are nearly indistinguishable from regular FLIP simulations. Our approach is easy to integrate into any existing FLIP implementation. The Fluid Implicit Particle method (FLIP) for liquid simulations uses particles to reduce numerical dissipation and provide important visual cues for events like complex splashes and small‐scale features near the liquid surface. Unfortunately, FLIP simulations can be computationally expensive, because they require a dense sampling of particles to fill the entire liquid volume. Furthermore, the vast majority of these FLIP particles contribute nothing to the fluid's visual appearance, especially for larger volumes of liquid. We present a method that only uses FLIP particles within a narrow band of the liquid surface, while efficiently representing the remaining inner volume on a regular grid. We show that a naïve realization of this idea introduces unstable and uncontrollable energy fluctuations, and we propose a novel coupling scheme between FLIP particles and regular grid which overcomes this problem. Our method drastically reduces the particle count and simulation times while yielding results that are nearly indistinguishable from regular FLIP simulations. Our approach is easy to integrate into any existing FLIP implementation.
Author	Ando, Ryoichi Wojtan, Chris Thuerey, Nils Westermann, Rüdiger Ferstl, Florian
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Copyright	2016 The Author(s) Computer Graphics Forum © 2016 The Eurographics Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 2016 The Eurographics Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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Snippet	The Fluid Implicit Particle method (FLIP) for liquid simulations uses particles to reduce numerical dissipation and provide important visual cues for events...
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SubjectTerms	Analysis Categories and Subject Descriptors (according to ACM CCS) Computational fluid dynamics Computer simulation Coupling Fluid mechanics Fluids I.3.7 [Computer Graphics]: Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism-Animation Liquid surfaces Liquids Sampling Simulation Studies Visual Volume
Title	Narrow Band FLIP for Liquid Simulations
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