The Effect on Foreign Direct Investment of Membership in the European Union
This article explores the impact of EU membership on foreign direct investment (FDI). It analyses empirically how the effects of such deep integration differ from other forms and investigates what drives these effects. Using a structural gravity framework on annual bilateral FDI data for almost ever...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of common market studies Jg. 59; H. 4; S. 802 - 821 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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Oxford
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
01.07.2021
Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
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| ISSN: | 0021-9886, 1468-5965 |
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| Abstract | This article explores the impact of EU membership on foreign direct investment (FDI). It analyses empirically how the effects of such deep integration differ from other forms and investigates what drives these effects. Using a structural gravity framework on annual bilateral FDI data for almost every country in the world from 1985 to 2018, we find EU membership leads to about 60 per cent higher FDI investment into the host economy from outside the EU, and around 50 per cent higher intra‐EU FDI. Moreover, we find that the effect of EU membership on FDI is larger than from membership of the North American Free Trade Agreement, the European Free Trade Association and the Southern Common Market, and that the single market is the cornerstone of this differential impact. |
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| AbstractList | This article explores the impact of EU membership on foreign direct investment (FDI). It analyses empirically how the effects of such deep integration differ from other forms and investigates what drives these effects. Using a structural gravity framework on annual bilateral FDI data for almost every country in the world from 1985 to 2018, we find EU membership leads to about 60 per cent higher FDI investment into the host economy from outside the EU, and around 50 per cent higher intra-EU FDI. Moreover, we find that the effect of EU membership on FDI is larger than from membership of the North American Free Trade Agreement, the European Free Trade Association and the Southern Common Market, and that the single market is the cornerstone of this differential impact. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Campos, Nauro Ferreira Estrin, Saul Bruno, Randolph Luca |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Randolph Luca orcidid: 0000-0002-3436-5046 surname: Bruno fullname: Bruno, Randolph Luca email: randolph.bruno@ucl.ac.uk organization: University College London – sequence: 2 givenname: Nauro Ferreira orcidid: 0000-0002-4886-070X surname: Campos fullname: Campos, Nauro Ferreira – sequence: 3 givenname: Saul orcidid: 0000-0002-3447-8593 surname: Estrin fullname: Estrin, Saul organization: London School of Economics and Political Science |
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| SubjectTerms | Analysis Business schools Central banks Common markets deep economic integration EU membership European Union foreign direct investment Foreign investment Foreign investments Free trade Gravity International economic integration International trade Investments Markets Membership North American Free Trade Agreement Research institutes Single market structural gravity model |
| Title | The Effect on Foreign Direct Investment of Membership in the European Union |
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